2023-2024學(xué)年山東省日照市高一（上）期末英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023-2024學(xué)年山東省日照市高一（上）期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AReadytoshowoffyourarttotheworld？Checkoutourguidetosomeofthebestartconteststoenterthisyear.

WatermediaShowcase

Prize：＄2，500firstprize，＄1，250secondprize.

EntryFee：＄35.

Requirements：Opentointernationalartists18yearsofageandolder.

TheWatermediaShowcaseawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywithwater-basedmedia.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist，allwinnerswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.

TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt

Prize：＄4，000firstprize，witha＄13，500totalprizefund.

EntryFee：＄40.

Requirements：Opentoartistsworldwide.

ThisdigitalartcompetitionisorganizedbyLumenArtProjectsLtd，whichprovidesnewopportunitiesfordigitalartistsaroundtheworld.CategoriesincludeStill，MovingImage，XR，3D/InteractiveandArtificialIntelligence.

WorldIllustrationAwards

Prize：Acashprizeof＄2，540andmorepublicityopportunities.

EntryFee：＄37.

Requirements：Opentoartistsworldwide.

Illustratorsareinvitedtosubmitworksto8differentcategories.Winnerswillwinnotonlyacashprize，butalsoafeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon，andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginOctober.

StrokesofGenius：TheBestofDrawing

Prize：＄2，000firstprize，＄1，000secondprize.

EntryFee：＄45.

Requirements：OpentoartistsintheUnitedStates.

TheStrokesofGeniusCompetitioncelebratesoriginalworkmadeindrawingmediums，includingpencil，charcoalandevensomewetpaintmediums.Winningentries（參賽作品）willbepublishedinaspecialeditionpublication，TheBestofDrawing.1.Whichcompetitionisrelatedtotechnology？______A.WatermediaShowcase.

B.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.

C.WorldIllustrationAwards.

D.StrokesofGenius：TheBestofDrawing.2.WhatchancecanwinnersofWorldIllustrationAwardshave？______A.TohosttheAwardsEvening.

B.Toholdartexhibitionsglobally.

C.Toselltheirentriesathighprices.

D.Tobecomeknowntothepublic.3.HowistheStrokesofGeniusCompetitiondifferentfromtheothers？______A.Itisfreeofcharge.

B.Itawardsthelargestprizeinamount.

C.Itisanationalcompetition.

D.Ithasanagelimitforparticipants.B13-year-oldAvaDorseyisthefounderofAva'sPetPalace，abusinessthatsellsorganicdogandcattreats."IactuallyhadtheideawhenIwassixwithapictureIdrewofapalace，"shesays.Itwasadetaileddesignfordogsandcatsandshehadseriousplanstobuilditoneday.

Unlikemostdogtreatsthatyoufindinstores，dogtreatssoldbyAva'sPetPalaceare100%organic，andarenon-GMO（非轉(zhuǎn)基因）.Avahassetagoalforherselfwiththesedogtreats，andshewantseverytreattobehealthy，tasty，andtop-quality.Seriously，someofhertreatssounddeliciousenoughforpeopletoeat!"AllofmybagsnowhavetheUSDAorganicstamp，andwe'reveryexcitedtohavegottenitbecauseit'ssomethingI'vewantedforalongtime，"shesays."Alotofstoresliketoseeorganicproductsbecausecustomerslikeit，sothatwasreallyexciting."

Avasaysthebiggestchallengeofbeingakidinbusinessiswhenpeopledon'ttakeherseriously，butundoubtedlyAvahasprovedthatherdoubtersarewrong!Whenaskedhowshedefines（定義）success，Avasays，"Whenyouhitabumpintheroad，youshouldn'tgiveupandyoukeeptrying."Shelearnedthatfromhermom，whosoundslikeasmartlady!SomemorethingsAvahaslearnedfromheryearsinbusiness：Hardworkeventuallypaysoffandthereisnothingwrongwithaskingforhelp.

Asfarasthefutureofthepettreatsindustrygoes，Avaisoptimistic——butshe'dalsoliketobeaninspirationforchange."There'snotmuchdiversity（多樣性）rightnow，sothat'ssomethingIwouldlovetoseeinthefuture，"saysAva."Iwouldalsolovetoseemorekidsinthisindustry.Therearen'tmanyotherteenagersaround，andIhopethatIcanbeaninspirationtootherswhohopetoleadthepetindustry."4.WhatcanwelearnaboutAva'sPetPalacefromthefirsttwoparagraphs？______A.Itisapalaceforpets. B.Itisverypopularamongkids.

C.Itsellsorganicpetfood. D.Itdesignsstampsforcustomers.5.Whatdoes"hitabumpintheroad"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Driveonastoneroad.

B.Escapeasetbackinbusiness.

C.Faceachallengingsituation.

D.Encounteranunexpectedopportunity.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAva'sfuturegoals？______A.Sheplanstoenlargeherbusinessinotherindustries.

B.Shewantstoemploymoreteenagersinhercompany.

C.Sheintendstobealeadingfigureinthepetindustry.

D.Shehopestobreaknewgroundinthepettreatsindustry.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAva？______A.Patientandhard-working. B.Determinedandcreative.

C.Confidentandhumorous. D.Friendlyandoutgoing.CMushrooms（蘑菇）usuallygrowondark，dampforestfloorsorfallentreebranches.NowacompanyinAbuDhabihasfoundawaytogrowtheminthemiddleofthedesert.

BelowFarmisproducingspecialmushrooms.Co-founderBronteWeirsaystheindoorfarm，about45minutes'drivefromdowntownAbuDhabi，isthefirstintheregiontogrowandsellhigh-endmushrooms.BelowFarm'sofferingsarebetterthanimportedmushrooms，shesays，becausemushroomslosetheirfreshnessquickly.

Weirco-foundedthecompanyin2021，incooperationwithLilianaSlowinskaandWojciechSlowinski.Theymainlysellthemushroomstorestaurantsandstores.Also，theysellmushroomsdirectlytocustomers.

Weirsaysthatexistingindoormushroom-growingtechnology，developedmainlyinEuropeandtheUnitedStates，isn'tdesignedforAbuDhabi'shighdaytimetemperatures，whichcantop40degreesCelsiusinsummer.

WojciechSlowinskitooktheleadindevelopingasolution.Thefarmconsistsoffourspecialchambers（室）coveredinafoot-deeplayerofinsulation（隔熱材料）tohelpkeepthespacecool."Wecancreatetherightconditionsforeachtypeofmushroom，"saysWeir.MaintaininghigherairpressureinsidetheroomshelpstoprotectthecropsfromAbuDhabi'swindsanddust.

RajDagstan?，whorunsarestaurant，isafanofBelowFarm."Thebest-tastingpizzaonthemenuisthemushroom，"saysDagstani，addingthathecreatedthedishafterhetriedoutBelowFarm'smushrooms.Henoworders20kilogramsofmushroomsaweekfromthecompany.Accordingtomarketintelligenceexperts，theglobalmushroommarketgrewbyover9%lastyearandcontinuestoexpand，partlyduetothepopularityofplant-baseddiets.8.WheredoesBelowFarmprobablylie？______A.InuptownAbuDhabi. B.InthecenterofAbuDhabi.

C.Inadarkdeepforest. D.Inthegrasslandofthedesert.9.WhatdoesBronteWeirdo？______A.ApartnerinBelowFarm. B.AfounderofAbuDhabi.

C.Amanagerofarestaurant. D.Ascientistinfarming.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewindoormushroom-growingtechnology？______A.Itprovidesfreshairinsidetherooms.

B.Ithelpstokeeptheheatoutofthechambers.

C.Itoffersanewwaytokeepmushroomsfresh.

D.Itpromotesthedevelopmentofmushroomvarieties.11.WhatcanbeinferredfromRajDagstani'swords？______A.Plant-baseddietsbecomesmorepopular.

B.Hisrestaurantsellsthebest-tastingpizza.

C.Theglobalmushroommarketispromising.

D.TheBelowFarm'smushroomsareofhighquality.DSmartphonesandotherdigitaldevicescontrolandconsumeourattention.Thisistrueforyoungpeople.Onpublictransport，theyarecheckingsocialmediaorplayinganaddictivegameratherthansleeping.Veryfewpeoplearereadingabookorhavingaconversationwithfellowtravelers.

Childrentodayaredigitalnatives.Thismeanstheyhaveneverknownlifewithoutinternetaccess.Theyhavebeenraisedonclicks.Theyjumpfromcontenttocontentwithoutasecondthought.InthewordsofthephilosopherHaninhis2021bookNon-things，thiskindofnonstopexcitementmeansthatwequicklycometoneedanewexciter.Wegetusedtoseeingrealityasasourceofexcitersandsurprises.Westruggletofocusourattentiononanyonething.Thiswilldisturbourcognitive（認知）system.

Bookscantrainthebraintodeeplyfocusitsattentionononetaskwhilemobiledevicesencourageustohangoverthesurfaceofthings，butwedonotfullygraspthem.Whenwereceiveinformationinlargeamounts，itstopsbeingmeaningful.Whenfacedwithalargeamountofit，ourbrainsreactbyblockingtheinformation.Butthediscardedcontentdoesnotsimplydisappearfromourminds.Instead，itremains.Thispreventsusfromfiguringoutwhatweareinterestedin.Itlimitsourattentionlength.

Mobilephoneaddictionandthewayyoungpeoplelearnarebothdirectlyconnectedtotheconceptofmindwandering.Toomuchinformationinputmakesusswitchoffandloseattention.Andthiscanbedamaginginthelongterm.

Inordertorecoverattention，thebrainneedstotakeabreak.Itneedstofindtimeandspacewhereitcanbefreefromconstantnoise.Adultscanmaketheefforttofindthesemuch-neededspacestofocusattention.Children，ontheotherhand，havenotyetgainedthis.Theyruntheriskofneverrecoveringtheirattentionspans.Ifwegivechildrenandteenagersaccesstodigitaldevicesbeforetheyhavedevelopedtheseskills，theirattentionwillbefreetowander.Itwillthenbecomeharderandharderforthemtofocusonataskforthenecessaryamountoftime.12.Whatisacommonsceneamongtheyoungonpublictransport？______A.Theyaretalkingwitheachother.

B.Theyareusuallysleeping.

C.Mostofthemareabsorbedinreading.

D.Theyarelostintheirphones.13.WhatdoesHanthinkoftoomuchclickingsmartphones？______A.Itreducesourabilitytofocus.

B.Itweakensourneedforfunimmediately.

C.Itincreasesourinterestintraditionalmedia.

D.Itenablesustoseerealityasasourceofsurprises.14.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Mobiledeviceshelpustofullyunderstandbooks.

B.Smartphoneaddictionstopsusformingalastingattention.

C.Beingexposedtosmartphoneinformationblocksourbrain.

D.Theinformationwegetwilldisappearsoonfromourminds.15.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？______A.Asciencemagazine. B.Abookreview.

C.Abiologytextbook. D.Asmartphonead.二、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Yourfriendsareahugepartofyourlife，andit'sdifficulttofinallydecidetostophangingoutwiththem.Hereareafewpointsonhowtocutnegativepeoplefromyourlife.

（1）______Takesometimetothinkaboutthepeopleyouspendtimewith.Dotheytendtotakeadvantageofyouincertainsituations？Dotheyusuallydragyoudown？Dotheyalwayscomplainaboutthesimplestofthings？Onceyouthinkaboutthequestionsabove，you'llbeabletoseewhichofthepeopleinyourlifearenegative.

Limityourcommunicationwiththem.Doyourbesttolimitcommunicationwiththem.Ifyou'retalkingtothemonsocialmedia，onaregularbasis，tryclosingthenotificationsfromthem.Keepyourselfbusywithyourownworkandgoals，（2）______

Searchfornewfriendcircles.Ifyoufeellikeyoursocialcircleisnothingbutthenegativecircle，trysearchingforanewcircle（3）______Infact，thereareplentyofplacesonlinetofindpositivepeopletotalkto，andthereareplentyofplacestogoandmeetpeopleinreallifeaswell.

（4）______Ourroutinesplayabigpartinwhomwecommunicatewith，andhowwefeel.Thereareplentyofsituationswhereyoucouldbefacedwithpeoplewhoarenegative：whereyouwork，whereyouspendyourtimeonFridayandSaturdaynights，whoyoulivewithandwhoyoueatwith.Dependingonyourlifestyleandhowyourroutineforthedayisplanned，there'llbesituationsotherthantheabove.

Negativepeoplearesometimesunavoidable.（5）______Ifhowever，peoplefilledwithnegativityhavebecomeclosefriendsofyours，itwon'tdoyouanygood.Yououghttocutnegativefriendsfromyoursurroundings.

A.Showyourattitudetothem.

B.Tellapartthosewhoarenegative.

C.Manyofthemareeasytogetworried.

D.Changeyourdailylifetoavoidnegativity.

E.You'llcomeacrosstheminlifenowandagain.

F.Thiscanhelplimittheamountoftimetocommunicatewiththem.

G.It'swisetoconnectwithotherswhoaremorepositiveindividuals.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Peoplewithautism（自閉癥）generallyseetheworldthroughalensdifferentfromtherestoftheworld.Suchisthe（1）______withAnthonySchmidt.Anthonyisdrivenbyhisloveforcars.

Anthony'slargecollectionofmodelcarsis（2）______，buthisloveforautomobilesdoesn't（3）______there.Healsohasagood（4）______ofnearlyeverycar.Showhimacar，andhecan（5）______youthecar'smake，modelandyearimmediately.

Anthonyliveswithhismom，Ramona.Shesaysherson'scarenthusiasm（6）______whenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Byage6，he'dbegun（7）______aphotographingseriesoftableaux（畫面）starringhismodelcars.Ramonastartedapageonawebsiteto（8）______Anthony'sextraordinaryworks.

Withhismom's（9）______，Anthonyhasgoneontolaunchhisownproductlinethatincludesbooks，calendarsandphotographicprints.Tokeep（10）______ofhismodelcollection，AnthonyusesanExcelspreadsheet.（11）______manypeoplewithautism，organizationandmathematicsareintrinsic（固有的）tohisworldview.

Anthonylovescars.Hismomsayshe（12）______tomakethemhislife'swork.Hehopesto（13）______otherswithspecialneedsandtheirfamilies."Youcansetyour（14）______towhateveryouwant，"heexplained.

Anthony'sdeterminedfocusopensa（15）______toanotherworldandanotherwayofseeingaltogether.Andthatisapricelessgiftforallofus.21.A.case B.problem C.experiment D.trouble22.A.challenging B.demanding C.annoying D.surprising23.A.appear B.stop C.reduce D.change24.A.look B.opinion C.knowledge D.impression25.A.prove B.bring C.offer D.tell26.A.began B.increased C.continued D.remained27.A.checking B.creating C.enjoying D.describing28.A.admire B.design C.improve D.show29.A.promise B.courage C.help D.permission30.A.track B.pace C.aware D.ahead31.A.Including B.Considering C.Like D.Except32.A.agrees B.plans C.learns D.remembers33.A.employ B.contact C.teach D.inspire34.A.mind B.decision C.time D.position35.A.website B.window C.book D.collection四、單句語法填空：本大題共5小題，共5分。36.Themeeting______（schedule）fornextFriday.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）37.His

collection

of

paintings

is

the

most______

（impress）．38.Asisknowntoall，thechildrenallhaveverydifferent______（personality）.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）39.______（original），wehadintendedtogotoItaly，butthenwegottheopportunitytogotoGreece.40.Thegreatscientist'sspeechinspiredmanyyoungpeople______（explore）nature（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）五、完成句子：本大題共5小題，共15分。41.我在英國長大，我的父親是英國人，母親是中國人，我享受著兩國的美食。

______inEngland，withaBritishfatherandaChinesemother，I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountries.42.有那個男孩帶路，我們毫不費力地找到了那個村莊。（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）

______theboy______theway，wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.43.只有學(xué)會和大自然和諧共處，我們才不會成為野生生物和地球的威脅。

Onlywhenwelearntoexist______naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.44.我們對這可愛的生物了解得越多，它生存的機會就越大。

______weknowaboutthislovelycreature，______thechanceitwillsurvive.45.新的一年即將來臨，該是我們制定新計劃，不斷完善自我的時候了。

Thenewyearis______，soitistimeforustomakeplanstoimproveourselves六、書面表達：本大題共2小題，共35分。46.）假定你是李華，你校舉辦了"喜迎龍年"的慶?；顒印Ｄ愕募幽么蠊P友Terry來信詢問有關(guān)情況，請你給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）活動內(nèi)容；

（2）你的感受。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearTerry，

______

Yours，LiHua47.OldLilyandherhusbandJimwouldgotoalocalparkwiththeirlivelyandcheerfuldog，Bruno.ThedoglovedgoingtheretoplayFrisbee（飛盤）.

Onesummermonth，thecouplenoticedasadlittleboyappearedseeminglyoutofnowhereeachdusktositatthesamespotinthepark.Theboyworeanoversizedhatthatalwayscoveredhisface.Healwaysseemedquietandsad.Andhewouldappearjustbeforedusk，sittingforsometime.Asitgottotallydark，anoldladywouldcomeforhim，afterwhichthey'dleavetheparktogether.

Afternoticingtheboytheseventhtime，Lily'sheartwentouttohim."Iwonderwhathisstoryis，"Lilysaidthatdusk，whenwatchingthatoldladyleadtheboyawayagain.Thenextday，shesecretlyapproachedtheboyandrecognizedhim.SheturnedbackandtoldJim，"It'stheboyalwaysplayingFrisbeewithhisfathereverydaymonthsago.HegotscaredwhenBrunotriedtocatchhisFrisbee.""Oh，thatkid.HewassoscaredthatBrunowasrunningtowardshim，"Jimlaughed."Iwonderwhyhenolongerplayswithhisfather，"Lilyadded.

Thefollowingdayinthepark，shewalkedtotheboyandtheoldladywhooftenledhimaway.TheboyrecognizedLilyandlookedaroundforherdog."It'sokay.Brunoisn'twithmetoday，"shesaid.Thensheaskedtheoldladywhytheboywasalwayssittingsadandlonely.

"I'mhisgrandma，"theladyreplied."Hisparentsdiedinanaccident.HisnameisRoy.""Heusedtobesohappy，playingFrisbeewithhisfatheronthatspoteverydusk，"Lilysaid，feelingsorryforhim.Thenextdaybeforedusk，Lilyheadedtotheparkwithsomepiesandherdog，wishingtoentertainandcomfortRoybythefoodandespeciallyhercheerfuldog.

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Beforelong，shereachedthepark.

______

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt部分中CategoriesincludeStill，MovingImage，XR，3D/InteractiveandArtificialIntelligence.（類別包括靜態(tài)、運動圖像、XR、3D/交互式和人工智能。）可知，該競賽與科技有關(guān)。故選B。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WorldIllustrationAwards部分中Prize：Acashprizeof＄2，540andmorepublicityopportunities.（獎品：現(xiàn)金獎勵2540美元及更多宣傳機會）以及Winnerswillwinnotonlyacashprize，butalsoafeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon，andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginOctober.（獲獎?wù)卟粌H將獲得現(xiàn)金獎勵，還將在倫敦市中心的一個大型展覽中展出，并受邀參加10月份的頒獎晚會。）可知，WorldIllustrationAwards的獲獎?wù)呖梢詾楣娝?。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)其它比賽歡迎世界各地的藝術(shù)家和StrokesofGenius：TheBestofDrawing部分Requirements：OpentoartistsintheUnitedStates.（要求：對美國藝術(shù)家開放）可知，StrokesofGenius比賽與其他比賽的不同在于它只對美國藝術(shù)家開放，這是一項國家性的比賽。所以"C．Itisanationalcompetition.這是一項全國性的比賽。"正確。故選C。

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了四項藝術(shù)競賽。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。4~7.【答案】C、C、D、B【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段13-year-oldAvaDorseyisthefounderofAva'sPetPalace，abusinessthatsellsorganicdogandcattreats.（13歲的艾娃?多爾西是艾娃寵物宮（Ava'sPetPalace）的創(chuàng)始人，該公司銷售有機狗和貓零食。）以及第二段Unlikemostdogtreatsthatyoufindinstores，dogtreatssoldbyAva'sPetPalaceare100%organic，andarenon-GMO（非轉(zhuǎn)基因）.（與您在商店中找到的大多數(shù)狗零食不同，Ava'sPetPalace出售的狗零食是100%有機的，并且是非轉(zhuǎn)基因的。）可知，Ava'sPetPalace致力于生產(chǎn)健康、美味和高質(zhì)量的有機狗糧和貓糧。故選C。

（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Whenaskedhowshedefines（定義）success，Avasays，"Whenyouhitabumpintheroad，youshouldn'tgiveupandyoukeeptrying."（當(dāng)被問及她如何定義成功時，艾娃說："當(dāng)你在路上遇到坎坷時，你不應(yīng)該放棄，你應(yīng)該繼續(xù)努力。"）以及SomemorethingsAvahaslearnedfromheryearsinbusiness：Hardworkeventuallypaysoffandthereisnothingwrongwithaskingforhelp.（艾娃從多年的商業(yè)生涯中還學(xué)到了一些東西：努力工作最終會得到回報，尋求幫助并沒有錯。）可知，AvaDorsey認為成功意味著面對困難時不放棄，并且學(xué)到了努力終會有回報，以及尋求幫助并不是一件壞事。因此，"hitabumpintheroad"這個短語指的是面對有挑戰(zhàn)的情況。C．Faceachallengingsituation.（面對充滿挑戰(zhàn)的局面。）符合文意，故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Asfarasthefutureofthepettreatsindustrygoes，Avaisoptimistic——butshe'dalsoliketobeaninspirationforchange."There'snotmuchdiversity（多樣性）rightnow，sothat'ssomethingIwouldlovetoseeinthefuture，"saysAva.（就寵物零食行業(yè)的未來而言，Ava很樂觀，但她也希望成為變革的靈感。"現(xiàn)在沒有太多多樣性，所以這是我很樂意看到的未來，"Ava說。）可得知，AvaDorsey看好寵物零食行業(yè)的未來，希望自己能給行業(yè)變化帶來靈感與啟示，期待行業(yè)內(nèi)更多的多樣性。由此可推斷她希望在寵物零食行業(yè)開辟新領(lǐng)域使該行業(yè)呈現(xiàn)多樣性。D．Shehopestobreaknewgroundinthepettreatsindustry.（她希望在寵物食品行業(yè)開拓新天地。）符合文意，故選D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段IactuallyhadtheideawhenIwassixwithapictureIdrewofapalace，"shesays.Itwasadetaileddesignfordogsandcatsandshehadseriousplanstobuilditoneday.（事實上，我六歲時就產(chǎn)生了這個想法，當(dāng)時我畫了一張宮殿的圖畫，"她說。這是一個針對狗和貓的詳細設(shè)計，她認真計劃有一天要建造它。）以及第二段Unlikemostdogtreatsthatyoufindinstores，dogtreatssoldbyAva'sPetPalaceare100%organic，andarenon-GMO（非轉(zhuǎn)基因）.（與您在商店中找到的大多數(shù)狗零食不同，Ava'sPetPalace出售的狗零食是100%有機的，并且是非轉(zhuǎn)基因的（非轉(zhuǎn)基因）。）可知，AvaDorsey在6歲時便萌生了創(chuàng)業(yè)的想法。與普通寵物零食不同的是Ava'sPetPalace所售賣的零食是100%有機而且非轉(zhuǎn)基因的，并獲得了美國農(nóng)業(yè)部有機認證。作為一名年輕的企業(yè)家，AvaDorsey面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是她因年齡小不被人看好，但她堅持不放棄并最終獲得成功。由此可得知她堅決果敢且富有創(chuàng)造力。B．Determinedandcreative.（意志堅定且具有創(chuàng)造力的。）符合文意，故選B。

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了13歲的AvaDorsey創(chuàng)立了一家銷售有機狗糧和貓糧的企業(yè)Ava'sPetPalace。她看好寵物零食行業(yè)的未來，同時也希望更多的青少年加入這個行業(yè)。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析。8~11.【答案】A、A、B、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Co-founderBronteWeirsaystheindoorfarm，about45minutes'drivefromdowntownAbuDhabi，isthefirstintheregiontogrowandsellhigh-endmushrooms.（聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人BronteWeir說，這家室內(nèi)農(nóng)場距離阿布扎比市中心約45分鐘車程，是該地區(qū)第一家種植和銷售高端蘑菇的農(nóng)場。）可知，BelowFarm農(nóng)場位于阿布扎比郊區(qū)。故選A項。

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Weirco-foundedthecompanyin2021，incooperationwithLilianaSlowinskaandWojciechSlowinski.（Weir于2021年與LilianaSlowinska和WojciechSlowinski合作創(chuàng)辦了該公司。）可知，BronteWeir是該公司的合伙人。故選A項。

（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的WojciechSlowinskitooktheleadindevelopingasolution.Thefarmconsistsoffourspecialchambers（室）coveredinafoot-deeplayerofinsulation（隔熱材料）tohelpkeepthespacecool.（WojciechSlowinski率先提出了解決方案。農(nóng)場由四個特殊的房間組成，上面覆蓋著一英尺厚的隔熱層，以幫助保持空間涼爽。）可知，新的室內(nèi)蘑菇種植技術(shù)有助于保持室內(nèi)的溫度。因此B項Ithelpstokeeptheheatoutofthechambers（這有助于保持艙內(nèi)的熱量）符合題意，故選B項。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Thebest-tastingpizzaonthemenuisthemushroom，"saysDagstani，addingthathecreatedthedishafterhetriedoutBelowFarm'smushrooms.（'菜單上最美味的披薩是蘑菇。'他補充說，他在嘗試了BelowFarm的蘑菇后創(chuàng)造了這道菜。）可推知，BelowFarm的蘑菇品質(zhì)很高。故選D項。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了一家位于阿布扎比的公司BelowFarm運用新技術(shù)成功地在沙漠中種出特殊的高端蘑菇。

考查說明文。做題時要通讀全文，把握大意，然后結(jié)合題干及選項做出正確的選擇。12~15.【答案】D、A、B、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中Onpublictransport，theyarecheckingsocialmediaorplayinganaddictivegameratherthansleeping.（在公共交通工具上，他們查看社交媒體或玩令人上癮的游戲，而不是睡覺。）可知，在公共交通工具上年輕人沉迷于玩手機很常見。故選D。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中InthewordsofthephilosopherHaninhis2021bookNon-things，thiskindofnonstopexcitementmeansthatwequicklycometoneedanewexciter.Wegetusedtoseeingrealityasasourceofexcitersandsurprises.Westruggletofocusourattentiononanyonething.Thiswilldisturbourcognitive（認知）system.（用哲學(xué)家韓在他2021年出版的《非物》一書中的話說，這種不間斷的興奮意味著我們很快就需要一個新的興奮者。我們習(xí)慣于將現(xiàn)實視為令人興奮和驚喜的源泉。我們很難把注意力集中在任何一件事上。這會擾亂我們的認知系統(tǒng)。）可知，哲學(xué)家Han認為過度使用數(shù)字設(shè)備會使我們難以專注，會擾亂我們的認知系統(tǒng)。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Bookscantrainthebraintodeeplyfocusitsattentionononetaskwhilemobiledevicesencourageustohangoverthesurfaceofthings，butwedonotfullygraspthem.（書籍可以訓(xùn)練大腦將注意力深度集中在一項任務(wù)上，而移動設(shè)備則鼓勵我們停留在事物的表面，但我們并不能完全掌握它們。）可知，智能手機成癮使我們無法形成持久的注意力。故選B。

（4）文章出處題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)文章第一段中Smartphonesandotherdigitaldevicescontrolandconsumeourattention.（智能手機和其他數(shù)字設(shè)備控制并消耗了我們的注意力。）可知，本文主要講述了過度使用數(shù)字設(shè)備對于專注力的影響，所以文章可能出自一本科學(xué)雜志。故選A。

這是一篇說明文。本文主要講述了現(xiàn)代年輕人過度使用數(shù)字設(shè)備，導(dǎo)致注意力分散、認知系統(tǒng)受損。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。做題時要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。16~20.【答案】B、F、G、D、E【解析】（1）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文Takesometimetothinkaboutthepeopleyouspendtimewith.Dotheytendtotakeadvantageofyouincertainsituations？Dotheyusuallydragyoudown？Dotheyalwayscomplainaboutthesimplestofthings？Onceyouthinkaboutthequestionsabove，you'llbeabletoseewhichofthepeopleinyourlifearenegative.（花點時間想想和你在一起的人。在某些情況下，他們是否傾向于利用你？他們通常會拖累你嗎？他們總是抱怨最簡單的事情嗎？一旦你思考了上面的問題，你就能看出你生活中哪些人是消極的。）可知，本段的主旨是通過思考給出的問題，辨別哪些是消極的人。B選項Tellapartthosewhoarenegative.（辨別那些消極的人。）符合語境，故選B。

（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Keepyourselfbusywithyourownworkandgoals（讓自己忙于自己的工作和目標(biāo)。）可知，上文建議讓自己忙于自己的工作和目標(biāo)，故本句承接上文，說明這么做的目的。F選項Thiscanhelplimittheamountoftimetocommunicatewiththem.（這有助于限制與他們交流的時間。）符合語境，故選F。

（3）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文Infact，thereareplentyofplacesonlinetofindpositivepeopletotalkto，andthereareplentyofplacestogoandmeetpeopleinreallifeaswell.（事實上，網(wǎng)上有很多地方可以找到積極向上的人交談，也有很多地方可以去認識現(xiàn)實生活中的人。）可知，后文提到了在網(wǎng)上和現(xiàn)實中找積極向上的人交談，G選項中positiveindividuals對應(yīng)后文positivepeople。G選項It'swisetoconnectwithotherswhoaremorepositiveindividuals.（和更積極的人交往是明智的。）符合語境，故選G。

（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)下文Ourroutinesplayabigpartinwhomwecommunicatewith，andhowwefeel.Thereareplentyofsituationswhereyoucouldbefacedwithpeoplewhoarenegative：whereyouwork，whereyouspendyourtimeonFridayandSaturdaynights，whoyoulivewithandwhoyoueatwith.Dependingonyourlifestyleandhowyourroutineforthedayisplanned，there'llbesituationsotherthantheabove.（在很多情況下，你可能會面對消極的人：你在哪里工作，你周五和周六晚上在哪里度過，你和誰住在一起，和誰一起吃飯。根據(jù)你的生活方式和你每天的日程安排，還會出現(xiàn)上述情況以外的情況。）可知，后文提到日常生活中會面對消極的人的情況，由此可知要根據(jù)生活方式和習(xí)慣進行改變，從而避免這些人。D選項"Changeyourdailylifetoavoidnegativity.（改變你的日常生活，避免消極。）符合語境，故選D。

（5）語境銜接題。根據(jù)上文Negativepeoplearesometimesunavoidable.（消極的人有時是不可避免的。）以及后文Ifhowever，peoplefilledwithnegativityhavebecomeclosefriendsofyours，itwon'tdoyouanygood.Yououghttocutnegativefriendsfromyoursurroundings.（然而，如果充滿消極情緒的人已經(jīng)成為你的親密朋友，這對你沒有任何好處。你應(yīng)該和那些消極的朋友斷絕關(guān)系。）可知，上文提到消極的人有時是不可避免，后文提到要和消極的朋友斷絕關(guān)系，故本句只是說明生活中遇到消極的人，還沒有成為朋友。E選項You'llcomeacrosstheminlifenowandagain.（在生活中，你會時不時地遇到這樣的人。）符合語境，故選E。

這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些如何把消極的人從你的生活中剔除的建議。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個選詞，一個選句子。解題時，要注意上下文語境，充分考慮信息詞（選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語境的句子。21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、A、C【解析】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.case例子；B.problem問題；C.experiment實驗；D.trouble麻煩。句意：AnthonySchmidt就是這樣一個例子。根據(jù)前文"Peoplewithautism（自閉癥）generallyseetheworldthroughalensdifferentfromtherestoftheworld."和后文"Anthonyisdrivenbyhisloveforcars."可知，AnthonySchmidt通過一種與其他人不同的視角來看待世界，就是一個這樣的例子。故選A項。

（2）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.demanding要求高的；C.annoying煩人的；D.surprising令人驚奇的。句意：Anthony收集的大量汽車模型令人驚訝，但他對汽車的熱愛還不止于此。根據(jù)后文"buthisloveforautomobilesdoesn't（3）there.Healsohasagood（4）ofnearlyeverycar."可知，Anthony收集的大量汽車模型并對它們非常熟悉，這是令人驚訝的。故選D項。

（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.appear出現(xiàn)；B.stop停止；C.reduce減少；D.change改變。句意：Anthony收集的大量汽車模型令人驚訝，但他對汽車的熱愛還不止于此。根據(jù)后文"Healsohasagood（4）ofnearlyeverycar.Showhimacar，andhecan（5）youthecar'smake，modelandyearimmediately."可知，Anthony對汽車的熱愛不止于此，他對幾乎每一輛車都非常熟悉。故選B項。

（4）考查名詞及語境理解。A.look看；B.opinion看法；C.knowledge知識；D.impression印象。句意：Anthony對幾乎每一輛車都了如指掌。根據(jù)后文"Showhimacar，andhecan（5）youthecar'smake，modelandyearimmediately."可知，Anthony幾乎對每一輛車都非常了解。haveagoodknowledgeof是動詞短語，意為"對……很了解"。故選C項。

（5）考查動詞及語境理解。A.prove證明；B.bring帶來；C.offer提供；D.tell告訴。句意：給他看一輛車，他能馬上告訴你這輛車的品牌、型號和年份。根據(jù)前文"Healsohasagood（4）ofnearlyeverycar."和后文"thecar'smake，modelandyear"可知，給Anthony看一輛車，他能馬上告訴你這輛車的品牌、型號和年份。故選D項。

（6）考查動詞及語境理解。A.began開始；B.increased增加；C.continued繼續(xù)；D.remained保持。句意：她說，她兒子對汽車的熱情始于他兩歲左右。根據(jù)前文"Shesaysherson'scarenthusiasm"和后文"whenhewasabou