Unit+1Section+B預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)（知識(shí)點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題） 人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit1SectionB預(yù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Matchsth.withsth.“使...和...相匹配”Eg:Pleasematchthewordswiththepictures.請(qǐng)把詞和圖片匹配。Match(動(dòng)詞)“匹配”(名詞)“火柴”2.Number(動(dòng)詞)“給...編號(hào)”(名詞)“數(shù)字；號(hào)碼”Eg:Pleasenumbertheletters.請(qǐng)給字母編號(hào)。Telephonenumber電話(huà)號(hào)碼3.Order(名詞)“順序”Eg:inorder整齊；按順序Order(動(dòng)詞)“訂購(gòu)；命令”O(jiān)rdersb.todosth.命令某人做某事Eg:Thebossorderedhimtofinishtheworkinanhour.老板命令他一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成工作。4.Instrument(名詞)“樂(lè)器；儀器”Eg:musicalinstrument樂(lè)器Playaninstrument演奏樂(lè)器5.Fill(動(dòng)詞)“填滿(mǎn)；裝滿(mǎn)”常見(jiàn)搭配：fillintheform填寫(xiě)表格Befilledwith...=befullof...“裝滿(mǎn)了...”Eg:Theroomisfilledwithbooks.=Theroomisfullofbooks.房間里裝滿(mǎn)了書(shū)。6.Talkaboutsth.討論某事Talkwith/tosb.和某人談話(huà)Eg:Theyaretalkingabouttheirexam.他們正在討論考試。Mr.Wangistalkingwithmymum.王老師正在和我媽媽談話(huà)。7.Also、too、either、aswell區(qū)別Also“也”，常位于be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后Too“也”，常用于肯定句中，位于句尾，前面可加逗號(hào)Either“也”，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，謂語(yǔ)句尾Aswell“也”，常位于句尾，前面無(wú)逗號(hào)Eg:Iamalsoastudent.=Iamastudent,too.=Iamastudentaswell.“我也是一名學(xué)生?！盜amnotastudent,either.“我也不是一名學(xué)生?！?.Playsoccer=playfootball踢足球Eg:Theboyisplayingsoccerontheplayground.那個(gè)男孩正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。9.People“人們”，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需要用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg:Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.“這的人很友好。”people之前加定冠詞，常用來(lái)指“人民”Eg:Westudyhardforthepeople.我們?yōu)槿嗣穸W(xué)習(xí)。10wanted招聘...Eg:MusicTeacherWanted招聘音樂(lè)老師11.Music(名詞)“音樂(lè)”--Musician(名詞)“音樂(lè)家”--Musical(形容詞)“音樂(lè)的”Eg:Thiscityispopmusicalcenter.這座城市是流行音樂(lè)的中心。12.Weneedhelpattheoldpeople’shome.“我們?cè)诰蠢显盒枰獛椭！保?）Need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，無(wú)人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。Eg:Sheneedgotoschoolatonce.“她需要立刻去上學(xué)。”作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：needtodosth.“需要做某事”（表主動(dòng)）Eg:Sheneedstogotoschoolatonce.“她需要立刻去上學(xué)。”Needdoingsth.“需要做某事”（表被動(dòng)）Eg:Thetreeneedswatering.譯為：“這棵樹(shù)需要被澆水。”（2）help(動(dòng)詞/名詞)譯為“幫助”作動(dòng)詞時(shí)用法：helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.譯為“幫助某人做某事”Eg:Pleasehelpme(to)learnEnglish.=PleasehelpmewithmyEnglish.譯為：“請(qǐng)幫我學(xué)英語(yǔ)?！弊髅~時(shí)用法：withthehelpof...譯為“在...的幫助下”Eg:IimprovemyEnglishwiththehelpofmyEnglishteacher.譯為“在我英語(yǔ)老師的幫助下提高了我的英語(yǔ)?！保?）Theoldpeople’shome“敬老院”Home、family、house的區(qū)別：Home“家”常指一個(gè)人出生或居住的地方，強(qiáng)調(diào)歸屬感Family“家庭”常指由父母、子女所組成的家庭，是集合名詞House“房子”常指供一家人住的房子，側(cè)重于具體的建筑物13.free(形容詞)“自由的；有空的；免費(fèi)的”其名詞形式為:freedom“自由”Eg:Thisisafreecountry.Youcansaywhatyoulike。“這是一個(gè)自由的國(guó)家，你想說(shuō)什么就說(shuō)什么?！盜’mfreetoday.譯為：“我今天有空。”Thisbookisfree.譯為：“這本書(shū)免費(fèi)。”14.Begoodwith...善于應(yīng)付...的；對(duì)...有辦法Eg:Heisgoodwitholdpeople.他善于和老人相處。15.Good(形容詞)“好的”用來(lái)修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)Well(形容詞）“好地”用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞Eg:Sheisagoodteacher,sheteachesverywell.她是個(gè)好老師，她教的非常好。16.Makefriendswithsb.““和名人交朋友”Eg:Iwanttomakeafriendwithyou.“我想和你交朋友?！?7.Interesting(形容詞)“有趣的”，用來(lái)修飾物Interested(形容詞)“感興趣的”用來(lái)修飾人Interest(名詞)“興趣”常見(jiàn)搭配：takeaninterestin...=beinterestedin...對(duì)...有興趣Eg:Sheisinterestedinreadingbooks.=Shetakesaninterestinreadingbooks.她對(duì)讀書(shū)感興趣。18.Fun(名詞)“樂(lè)趣；快樂(lè)”(形容詞)“有趣的”常見(jiàn)搭配：havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快Eg:Wehadfunatthepartylastnight.=Wehadagoodtimeatthepartylastnight.=Weenjoyedourselvesatthepartylastnight.我們昨天在派對(duì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。19.Callsb.At+電話(huà)號(hào)碼“撥打...找某人”Eg:Callmeat262358.撥打262358找我20.Areyoubusyafterschool?“你放學(xué)后很忙嗎？”busy(形容詞)“繁忙的”，其反義詞為free常用短語(yǔ)：bebusywithsth.=bebusy(in)doingsth.“忙于做某事”Eg:Iambusywithhomework.=Iambusydoinghomework.“我忙著寫(xiě)作業(yè)?！?1.English-speaking是由English和speaking兩詞合并構(gòu)成的一個(gè)形容詞，表示“說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的”Eg:French-speaking“說(shuō)法語(yǔ)的”Chinese-speaking“說(shuō)中文的”22.Havetimetodosth.“有時(shí)間做某事”Eg:Ihavetimetowatchamovie.“我有時(shí)間看電影?！?3.Ontheweekend=onweekends“在周末”24.or與and的區(qū)別：Or可以譯為“和”，但只能用在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中and譯為“和”，用于肯定句中。注意：or連接的選擇疑問(wèn)句，回答不能用Yes和No,要選擇一個(gè)回答。Eg:--AreyougoodatEnglishorChinese?“你擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)還是語(yǔ)文？”--Chinese.“語(yǔ)文?！?5.Teach（動(dòng)詞）“教”常用結(jié)構(gòu)：teachsb.sth.“教某人某事”Eg:Miss.WangteachesusEnglish.“王老師教我們英語(yǔ)?！盩eachoneself“自學(xué)”Eg:HeteacheshimselfEnglish.“他自學(xué)英語(yǔ)?！盩eachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”Eg:IteachhimtospeakEnglish.“我教他學(xué)英語(yǔ)?！迸缮~：teacher(名詞)“老師”二、練習(xí)題一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞1.Wedon’tneedtogotoschoolonthew_______.2.Marylikesplayingthe_______(鼓)verymuch.3.Theworkersareveryb_____.Theyhavenotimetorest.4.Shestayedat_______(家)allday.5.Mozartisafamousm_______.二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Katelikestomake_______(friend)withotherpeople.2.Pleasecometothe________(students)SportsCenter.3.MissWangisourEnglish_______(teach).4.Areyou______(well)witholdpeople?5.Ihavetime______(watch)TV.三、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空1.Canyouhelpme_____myEnglish?2.Amyis_____theArtClub.3.Pleasecallme_____1234567.4.Theyaretalking______themovie.5.Theyaregood_____theyoung.四、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.--Doyoulikeplayingsoccer_____basketball?--Ilikebasketball.A.toB.orC.andD.for()2.She_____likesplayingthepianoverymuch.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.aswell()3.Samisa______singer,shesingsvery______.A.well,goodB.well,wellC.good,goodD.good,well()4.--CantheboyspeakJapanese?--______.A.Ithinkdon’tB.Ithinkhecan’tC.Idon’tthinkD.Idon’tthinkhecan()5.Yourbookcan____inthebag.A.beB.isC.areD.do()6.Mymumisbusy_______inthekitchen.A.cookB.tocookC.cooksD.cooking()7.Heis______inthis_______book.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestingC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interested()8.Sheneed______forhermathexam.A.prepareB.preparesC.preparingD.toprepare()9.There______lotsofpeopleintheroom.A.beB.amC.isD.are()10.Sheistalking_____Mary_____thequestion.A.about;withB.about;aboutC.with;aboutD.with;with五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.你能和父母相處融洽嗎？(翻譯句子)Canyou_________________yourparents.2.JanecanspeakEnglish.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_____Jane______English?3.club,telling,wants,the,to,he,story,join(連詞成句)________________________.4.Hehelpshisparentsdothehousework.(改為同義句)Hehelpshisparents_____thehousework.5.Icanplaytheviolin.Icanplaythepiano,too.(改為同義句)IcanplaytheviolinandI__________playthepiano.六、語(yǔ)法填空Whatdoyouoftendoafterclassatyourschool?Youmaysayyougohomeanddo1._____(you)homework.ButIthinkwecanhavemanyother2.______(thing)todoafterclass.Wecanjoindifferent3._______(club),liketheartclubandthemusicclub.Wh