高中英語選擇性Unit3FascinatingPark重點單詞短語句型（學(xué)生版）

高中英語【人教版2019】選擇性必修第一冊Unit3FascinatingPark重點單詞短語句型【問題查找】Ⅰ.重點單詞1.vastadj._______________ 2.territoryn._______________3.visibleadj._______________ 4.acpanyvt._______________5.adoptvt._______________ 6.blessvt._______________7.prohibitvt._______________ 8.sneezevi._______________9.stretchvi_______________ 10.routen._______________11.incredibleadj._______________ 12.appealvi._______________13.adorableadj._______________ 14.edgen._______________15.wandern._______________ 16.amusevt._______________17.enormousadj._______________ 18.ironn._______________19.rareadj._______________ 20.splendidadj._______________21.displayn._______________ 22.appetiten._______________Ⅱ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1._______________adj.遙遠的;遠處的→_______________n.距離;遠方;遠處v.拉開距離;2._______________adj安全的;vt.獲得;保護→_______________n.保護描施;安全工作3._______________adj.效率高的→_______________n.效率;效能;功率4._______________n.愛好;偏愛→_______________v.較喜歡;喜歡…多于5._______________adv.潛在地;可能地→_______________adj.可能的n.潛力;可能性6._______________adj.電的;用電的→_______________adj.發(fā)電的n.供電→n電7._______________n.幻想;想象→_______________adj.極好的;怪誕的;富于想象的8._______________n.創(chuàng)新;創(chuàng)造→_______________v.引入;創(chuàng)新;改革→n.革新者;9._______________adj.可獲得的;有空的→_______________n.有用（效）性10._______________vt.vi.(使)結(jié)合;混合→_______________n.結(jié)合體;結(jié)合;聯(lián)合;混合;11._______________vt.預(yù)測;預(yù)言;預(yù)料→_______________n.預(yù)測;預(yù)12._______________n.不存在;缺乏;缺席→_______________adj.缺席;不在;出神的v.缺席;不參加13._______________n.強調(diào);重視;重要性→_______________v.強調(diào);重視;強調(diào)(詞或短語)14._______________vi.＆vt.抵制;反抗;抵擋→_______________n.抵制;反對;抗拒Ⅲ.核心短語1.在行進中;在移動中____________________________3.出發(fā);啟程____________________________2.有吸引力;呼呼____________________________4.達到;能勝任____________________________5.對……熟悉____________________________7.因……而著名____________________________6.顛倒;倒轉(zhuǎn);翻轉(zhuǎn)____________________________8.除了……以外還____________________________【要點精講】【重點單詞】1.appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助；上訴n.吸引力，感染力；呼吁；上訴；請求【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！無論你喜歡哪一個，喜歡什么，總會有一個妙不可言的主題公園吸引你！【歸納拓展】appealto(對某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感興趣；向某人呼吁；上訴；打動appealtosb.forsth.為某事向某人呼吁或請求appealtosb.todosth.懇求/呼吁某人做某事※makeanappealtosb.forsth.為……向某人呼吁或請求※makeanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事【即學(xué)即練】(1)What’smore，itisanothereffectivewayto___________________thenewsmedia.(2)Weappealedtothevillagersformoney___________________(build)thebridge.(3)Thepoliceappealedtothepublic___________________theinformationaboutthemurderer.(4)Wearemakinganappealtoanyonewhoseestheboy___________________(contact)us.2.amusementn.[U]消遣；娛樂[C]娛樂活動【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark，youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeorevenonthestreet.當你在夢幻樂園漫步時，你可能會在游行隊伍中或者在街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠?！練w納拓展】※toone’samusement令某人高興的是dosth.foramusement做某事以消遣in/withamusement愉快地amusevt.使人發(fā)笑；逗樂；使消遣；使娛樂amusesb./oneselfwithsth.以某事/物逗樂某人/自己※amusingadj.好笑的；有趣的amusedadj.愉快的beamusedat/by/with以……為樂beamusedtodosth.做某事取樂【即學(xué)即練】(1)Sheexplainedthehistorytome___________________.(2)Thechildren___________________playinghideandseekgames.3.entertainmentn.娛樂；招待；文娛節(jié)目【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor，etoChimelongOceanKingdom！如果這是你正在尋找的海洋娛樂，到長隆海洋王國來吧?！練w納拓展】entertainvt.&vi.使歡樂；款待entertainsb.withsth.＝sb.beentertainedwithsth.用某物使某人快樂entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人entertainingadj.(令人)愉快的【即學(xué)即練】(1)YoungpeopleliketowatchallkindsofTVprogramsfor___________________.(2)Theclownentertainedthechildren___________________allkindsoftricks.(3)昨晚我招待朋友們吃晚飯。（翻譯）____________________________________________________________________________4.edgen.邊;邊緣;邊線;刀刃vt.&vi.(使)徐徐移動;給……加邊【歸納拓展】ontheedgeof在……的邊緣onedge緊張不安【即學(xué)即練】(1)桌邊有把小刀。強調(diào)在某一平面上。____________________________________________________________________________(2)他在崩潰的邊緣。____________________________________________________________________________(3)Firstarabianupheavalputoilmarkets_______________.(4)Ifyoufeelconstantly_______________orunderassaultyourlifestylehabitsmaysuffer.5.banvt.明令禁止;取締n.禁令【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】...andallnewdevelopmentisbannedwithinparkboundaries.在公園里所有新的發(fā)展都被禁止?！練w納拓展】bandoingsth禁止做某事bansbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事【即學(xué)即練】(1)Chemicalweaponsare_______________(ban)internationally.(2)Hewasbanned_______________drivingforsixmonths.(3)Canadawillban_______________(smoke)inallofficeslaterthisyear.(4)Thereistobeatotal_______________(ban)onsmokingintheoffice.Canadawillban_______________(smoke)inallofficeslaterthisyear.6.acpanyvt.陪同;陪伴;伴隨;(尤指用鋼琴)為……伴奏【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】...theSamiwouldpickuptheirtendsandacpanythem.Sami人會收拾起他們的帳篷隨聲攜帶著?！練w納拓展】acpanysbtosomeplace陪伴某人去某地acpanysbat/on用……為某人伴奏acpany...with/by與……同時存在或發(fā)生【即學(xué)即練】(1)He_______________(acpany)hertoParis.(2)hesingerwasacpanied_______________thepianobyhersister.(3)Sheacpaniedherfriend_______________theconcert.(4)Heacpaniedhisspeech_______________gestures.7.adoptvt.采用;采納;采取vi.&vt.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】IamnotaSami,butinSarekI'vadoptedsomeoftheirhabits.我不是Sami人，但是在Sarek的時候我已經(jīng)采取了他們的習(xí)慣?！練w納拓展】adoptsbas...收養(yǎng)/挑選某人為……adoptionn.收養(yǎng);采用;通過adoptedson/daughter養(yǎng)子/養(yǎng)女;義子/義女【即學(xué)即練】(1)Thecouncilisexpected_______________(adopt)thenewpolicyatitsnextmeeting.(2)SheproducedaTVseriesabout_______________(adopt)children.(3)Shewasadopted_______________parliamentarycandidateforWoodGreen.(4)Sincethe_______________(adopt)ofthenewworkingmethod,productionhasgonehibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止【歸納拓展】prohibitionn.(尤指通過法律的)禁止，阻止;禁令;禁律;prohibitsth禁止某事prohibitdoingsth禁止做某事prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事;阻止某人做某事【即學(xué)即練】(1)Heknewnothingofthereasonforthe_______________(prohibit).(2)Sovietcitizens_______________(prohibit)fromtravellingabroad.(3)Thehighcostofequipmentprohibitsmanypeople_______________takingupthissport.(4)Thecountryprohibit_______________(sell)alcoholicbeverages.【重點短語】1.befamousfor以……而聞名【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Someparkarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters，othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.一些主題公園因為有最大或者最長的過山車而聞名，另一些則因展示了某一文化中著名的景象和聲音而聞名?！練w納拓展】befamousfor(＝beknownfor)因……而出名(for后常接表示特點、特長等的詞)befamousas(＝beknownas)作為……而出名(as后常接表示身份、職業(yè)等的詞)befamousto(＝beknownto)為……所熟知(to后常接表示人的詞)【即學(xué)即練】(1)Beijing，acitywithalonghistory，_______________manyplacesofinterest.(2)ItiswellknowntousthatZhaoBenshan_______________aedian.(3)Thepopstar_______________youngpeoplewhoarefondofpopularsongs.2.befamiliarwithsth.熟悉某事物；通曉某事物【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】ThethemeparkyouareprobablymostfamiliarwithisDisneyland，whichcanbefoundinseveralpartsoftheworld.你最熟悉的主題公園很可能就是迪士尼樂園吧，這樣的公園在世界很多地方都能見到?！炯磳W(xué)即練】_____________________________________________,butithappensthatthisforeignlanguageisnotfamiliartohim.他通曉至少5種外語，但碰巧這種外語他不熟悉。3etrue實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】Disneylandwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourchildhooddreamsetrue.迪士尼樂園會把你帶到魔幻的世界，使你兒時的夢想變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實?！練w納拓展】etrue實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實，e在此處用作連系動詞，表示向好的方面轉(zhuǎn)化?！皩崿F(xiàn)夢想”的表達方法有：realize/fulfill/achieveone’sdream，makeone’sdreametrue。注意：etrue是不及物動詞短語，無進行時和被動語態(tài)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)________________________________________________________________________________.我們所有的夢想都能成為現(xiàn)實，如果我們有勇氣去追求。(2)_________________________________________,hedevotedallhisfreetimetopractisingplayingthepiano.為了實現(xiàn)當鋼琴家的夢想，他把所有的空閑時間都用在練習(xí)彈鋼琴上。4.upto多達【原句復(fù)現(xiàn)】HereyoucanwalkundertheWhaleSharkAquarium—theworld’slargest—andseeupto20，000fish，inadditiontoawhaleshark68metresinlength.在這兒，你可以在世界上最大的鯨鯊水族館下面行走，除了一只長達68米的鯨鯊之外，還能看到多達20000條魚?！練w納拓展】beupto從事；忙于；勝任；比得上beuptosb.todosth.由某人決定做某事【即學(xué)即練】(1)詞義判斷Goandseewhatthesenaughtyboysareupto._______________Whetherwewillgototheparkisuptoyourbrother._______________Doyouthinksheisuptodoingitalone？_______________ThenewbookofSmith’sisnotuptohislast._______________(2)It’suptome___________(get)thefourofusmoving.該由我來召集我們四人動起來。5.setout(todo)出發(fā);啟程;(懷著目標)開始工作【歸納拓展】setaside留出;忽視;不顧setabout(doing)著手/開始做……setoff出發(fā);引爆setdown寫下;記下setup建立;安排;搭起【即學(xué)即練】(1)They_______________onthelaststageoftheirjourney.(2)Youmust_______________yourworkatonce.(3)Thepolice_______________mycarnumber.(4)Thecarhasbeen_______________andisoutofuse.(5)Whathesaid_______________aheateddiscussion.(6)Thetwosidesagreedto_______________amissiontoinvestigateclaims.【經(jīng)典句式】1.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike，thereisanincrediblethemeparkthatwillappealtoyou！無論你喜歡哪一個，喜歡什么，總會有一個妙不可言的主題公園吸引你！【歸納拓展】※whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom?！鵺henever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，相當于nomatterwhen/where/how?！皀omatter＋疑問詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，可放在主句前或主句后?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)_______________youdo，youcan’tgoagainstnature.(2)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedto_______________winsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.(3)So_______________introuble，justfaceitbravelyandyou’resuretomakeitsoonerorlater.(4)Shehasthewindowopen，_______________colditisoutside.2.VisitingthecandyshopandtryingsomeofthesamekindofcandythatAmericansouthernersmade150yearsagoisarareexperience.參觀糖果店并品嘗一些和150年前美國南方人制作的一模一樣的糖果是一次少有的經(jīng)歷。【歸納拓展】※thesame...that...意為“和……一樣的……”，that引導(dǎo)定語從句?！鵷hesame...that...和thesame...as...的區(qū)別：在thesame...that...結(jié)構(gòu)中，that所指的事物通常就是前面已經(jīng)提到的同一個事物；而在thesame...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中，as所指的事物是與前面所提到的事物同類的另一個事物。若先行詞指的是比較抽象的事物，那么用that和as沒有什么差別?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)Thisisthesamepen___________Ilostlastweek.這就是我上周丟的那支鋼筆。(是同一支)(2)Thisisthesamepen___________Ilostlastweek.這支鋼筆跟我上周丟的那支一樣。(不是同一支)(3)我的觀點和你的一樣。________________________________________________________________________3.FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.在馴鹿之后來的是薩米人,他們在這片土地上安家落戶。【歸納拓展】FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople是主謂倒裝,主語theSamipeople后置,以便于后面的定語從句更好銜接,語義上也更連貫?！炯磳W(xué)即練】(1)______________(run)afterWangLinisLiHua,whoismonitorofourclass.(2)跟著校長的是史密斯先生,他是我們的英語老師。________________________________________________________________________【查漏補缺】一、單句語法填空1.Theareaisfamous____________aplaceofproducinggreentea.2.The____________film____________allthepeoplepresent.(amuse)3.Youwillhavefun____________(read)abouttheworldwelivein.4.Iamthankfulthat____________happens，fatherwillalwaysputmeatease.5.Iamveryfamiliar____________thesong，butIcan’trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.6.ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCross____________(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthefloods.7.Theyoungmanyouremendedatthemeetingmaybenotup____________thenewjobinthepany.8.Wehadnochoicebuttohireamagiciantokeepthechildren____________(entertain).二、完成句子1.Sporthasbeeanimportantformofentertainment，_______________________________________________________________________________.體育運動已成為一種重要的娛樂形式，既吸引著男性又吸引著女性。2.________________________________________________________，theactorpretendedtofalloffthestage.令大家感到有趣的是，演員假裝從舞臺上跌了下來。3.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgoout______________________________inthickclothes.天太冷，你不能出去，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。4.Haveyouseenthesameeraser__________________________________________________?你看見昨天你向我借的那塊橡皮了嗎？5.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________________________________________________.人們普遍認為孩子想要什么就給什么的做法是不明智的?！臼崂韮?yōu)化】【詞性轉(zhuǎn)化】1.visibleadj.看得見的→visiblyadv.易察覺地;明顯地→visibilityn.可見度2.adoptvt.采用;采取vt.＆i.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)→adoptionn.收養(yǎng);領(lǐng)養(yǎng);選定，推選，3.prohibitionn.禁止;阻止;禁令→prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止4.amusementn.娛;愉悅→amusevt.(提供)消遣;(使)娛樂5.enormousadj.巨大的;極大的→enormityn.巨大;滔天罪行;罪大惡極6.entertainmentn.娛樂;招待;文娛節(jié)目→entertainv款待;使快樂;娛樂;7.adorableadj.可愛的;討人喜愛的→adorationn.熱愛;愛慕;敬慕;崇拜8.incredibleadj.極好的;難以置信的→incrediblyadv.極端地;令人難以置信9.journalistn.新聞記者→journaln.報紙，雜志;日志;【強化鞏固】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Chimpswillcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheir____________(領(lǐng)地).2.Hecasthiseyesattherowsofdesksthatfilledthe____________(巨大的)workarea.3.Haveyouseenthatarticleaboutyoung____________(時尚)designers?4.Ialwaysreadher____________(專欄)inthelocalpaper,whichisinterestingandbeneficial.5.Therewasaperiodoftoomuchwarmthwhichmeltedsomeofthe____________(極地的)ice.6.Theroadstretched____________(朝前地)acrosstheflatlandscapeintothehugedesert.7.Thecoastalpathisapopular____________(路線)forpeoplewholivenearby.8.Thestewedapplewas____________(酸的)evenwithhoney.9.Themostpleasurableexperienceoftheeveningwasthewonderfulfirework____________(表演).10.I’vehadalifelong____________(著迷)withtheseaandsmallboats.11.Wewere____________(擊打)bythewindandtherainwhenwesailedbackaweeklater.12.Everyvehiclewas____________(禁止)fromingintoMexicoCityonedayaweekfromMondaytoFriday.13.She's____________(采用)somanydisguises(偽裝物)thatherownmotherwouldn’trecognizeher.14.“You'reing?”hesaidexcitedly.“That'sfantastic!That's____________(難以置信的)!”Ⅱ.單句語法填空。1.Thereshouldbeaban____________talkingandeatingloudlyincinemas.2.Hewasbanned____________activities.3.____________(Final),I________________________(采納）hisidea,that’stosay,Iwilltryto____________(適應(yīng)）myselftothenewenvironmenthere.4.Time_____________,wecangooutforadinnerwithourteacher’_____________.(permit）5.Herparentswouldn’tallowher____________(go)totheparty,butshestillhopesto.6.Beinginsuchabeautifulandwildplace____________(make)mefeel____________(bless).7.Hewasnotherrealfather.She____________(adopt)whenshewastwo.8.Theresidentsentertainvisitors____________musicanddanceinthevillage.9.Wouldyoumind____________(display)yournewcamerame.10.Theideaofafreeholidayisrather____________(appeal).11.Theaudience____________byhis____________performanceonthestageandlaughedwith____________.(amuse)12.Nowadays,manycollegestudentsset____________theirownbusinessaftersetting____________theirlifejourney.13.A____________(splendid)simpleexamplewaspublishedin1994.14.Whatan____________(adore)girl!15.Disneylandwillbringyouintoa____________(magic)world.16.____________(Spread)outbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiver____________(flow)throughthevalleybelow.Ⅲ.選詞填空appealto;familiarwith;eture;morethan;puton;havefun;upto;upsidedown1.ItwasoneofthosedreamsandI’mthankfulit__________________.2.Atsomecolleges,theamountofworkyouwilldoisleftentirely__________________you.3.AJapanesenativeopenedtheshoplatelastyearandhasquickly__________________HongKongers’residentsbysellingout200bowlsaday.4.Ifyouturntheenvelope__________________,thekeywillfallout.5.Thebandishopingto__________________aUKshowbeforetheendoftheyear.6.Ifyouhaveajob,youshould__________________withsomeofthemoney.7.Despitehisunconventionalmethods,hehasinspired__________________pupilsanyoneelse.8.I’veonlyjustehere.I’mstillnot__________________thework.Ⅳ.單句寫作1.經(jīng)理是最后一個來開會的。_____________________________________________________________________________________2.使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不開門。_____________________________________________________________________________________3.他不但會說英語，還會說西班牙語。_____________________________________________________________________________________4.孩子們不知道該怎么辦，只好等著他們的父母回來。_____________________________________________________________________________________5.我們國家有很多的風(fēng)景名勝，其中大部分都因歷史悠久而聞名。_____________________________________________________________________________________【課后練習(xí)】閱讀理解AAHongKongDisneylandParkadmissionticketisyourpassporttoafulldayofmagicaladventures.Learnthewaystobuyyourticketsnow.Threetypesof1dayticketareavailable：TicketTypePriceGeneralAdmissionTicket(aged12－64)HK$499ChildTicket(aged3－11)HK$355SeniorTicket(aged65orabove)HK$100Freeadmissionforchildrenagedunder3.BookOnlineNowPurchaseticketsconvenientlythroughourwebsite,thenpickupyourticketsstartingfrom1hourafteryouhavepurchasedonline.PurchaseTicketsDirectlyatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressYoucanpurchaseticketsattheHongKongDisneylandTicketExpress,convenientlylocatedattheMTRHongKongStation.Openfrom9:00am—8:00pmfromMondaystoFridaysandfrom9:00am—5:00pmonSaturdays,SundaysandPublicHolidays.Purchase2ParkTicketsatOneoftheFollowingLocationsandReceiveaFREELimitededitionDisneyGift：★AvenueofStarsKiosksYoucanpurchaseticketsatAvenueofStarsKiosksinTsimShaTsui.Opendailyfrom9:00am—10:30pm★AsiaWorldExpoBoxOfficeYoucanpurchaseticketsatAsiaWorldExpoBoxOffice.OpenMondaystoFridaysfrom10:00am—6:00pmReserveTicketsforHotelGuestAsahotelguestofHongKongDisneylandHotelorDisney’sHollywoodHotel,parkticketsarereservedforyourpurchaseatfrontdesk.Opendailyfrom9:00am—8:00pmBuyatHongKongDisneylandMainEntranceGuestscanpurchaseticketsonthedayoftheirvisitattheMainEntranceTicketBoothsorGuestRelationsWindows.Opendailyfrom30minutesbeforeparkopeninguntilparkcloses.21.Inwhichplacecanyougetafreegiftforbuyingtwotickets?A.HongKongDisneylandTicketExpress. B.Disney’sHollywoodHotel.C.HongKongDisneylandMainEntrance. D.AsiaWorldExpoBoxOffice.22.Forayoungcouplewitha2yearoldkidspendingadayinthepark,theyhavetopayatleast___________.A.HK$499 B.HK$854 C.HK$998 D.HK$1,35323.TobuyticketsatHongKongDisneylandTicketExpressonSundays,youhavetogettherebefore___________.A.10:30pm B.6:00pm C.5:00pm D.8:00pmBJoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalowinefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhasetrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago.JoshandhisdadwentintoaHabitatforHumanityRestore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat,”hesaid.Joshsetafundraising,deadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisg