六年級上英語課件-unit1-What-did-you-do-during-the-holidays-湘少版

2024/3/11六年級上英語課件-unit1Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays_湘少版2holidayswhatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?在……期間words單詞duringholidaylearnpractisespeak在…期間假期學(xué)習(xí)練習(xí)說do---did做(事)visit–visited參觀,訪問have---had有g(shù)o---went去take---took帶走,帶read---read讀書Beijing

Shanghai

Sanya

…

(go)去Whatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?I

went

to…Ilearntwriting.(learn)Iwrotealittlestorybook.(write)Ireadmanybooks.(read)Ivisitedmygrandparents.(visit)Wheredidyougo?

Howdidyougothere?Whodidyougowith?Whatdidyoudo?

Whatdidyoubuy?Whatdidyoueat?Whatdidyousee?learnwordsandsentences

學(xué)習(xí)單詞和句子

learnt

wordsandsentences

學(xué)習(xí)了單詞和句子learn

writing

學(xué)習(xí)寫作

learnt

writing

學(xué)習(xí)了寫作

play

gamesplayed

games

玩游戲玩了游戲practise

listening

練習(xí)聽力

practised

listening

練習(xí)了聽力PractiseWhatdidyoudoduringtheholidays?IwenttoBeijing/Shanghai/Sanya.

Ilearnt

wordsandsentences.

學(xué)習(xí)了單詞和句子learnt

writing.

學(xué)習(xí)了寫作played

games.玩了游戲practised

listening.練習(xí)了聽力speak--spoke說,演講write—wrote寫作,書寫learn--learnt學(xué)會,學(xué)習(xí)listen-listened聽,聽力teach–taught教,教書play-played玩,打球一般過去時知識結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時構(gòu)成用法常用時間動詞的過去式1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞不規(guī)則動詞構(gòu)成讀音規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動詞原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、結(jié)尾是e的動詞加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動詞，先變“y”為“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarried清念/t/,元濁/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/規(guī)則動詞詞-ed的讀音說明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted不規(guī)則動詞表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell用法1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.常用時間常與一般過去時態(tài)連用的時間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)Practise一.寫出下列單詞的過去式。1.read

2.write

3.play

4.learn

5.go

6.have7.visit

8.study9.stop

10.listen二單項選擇1.Whatareyou___?AdidBdoCdoes2.Glad___toseeyouagain?AtooBof