河南省2024屆高三年級(jí)TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一 英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

絕密★啟用前河南2024屆高三年級(jí)TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一英語(yǔ)全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘 2024.03注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.本卷命題范圍：高考范圍。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichmeansoftransportisunavailablenow?A.Thetrain.B.Theship.C.Thecar.2.WhydoesAnncallJake?A.Tomakeaninvitation.B.Toofferanapology.C.Tochangeanappointment.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman'sjob.B.Thewoman'sfriends.C.Thewoman'shealth.4.Wherewillthespeakersputthenewchairs?A.Onthebalcony.B.Bythewindow.C.Besidethestairs.5.WhatwillMarkdoonSaturday?A.Haveaparty.B.Attendaconcert.C.Pickapresent.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍?！靖呷昙?jí)TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一·英語(yǔ)第1頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】4288C聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoweknowaboutRaj?A.HeisfromJapan.B.Heisanewcomer.C.Hedoesn'tliketalking.7.WhenmayRajshakehisheadaccordingtotheman?A.Whenheagreeswithsomeone.B.Whenhethinkssomeoneisrude.C.Whenhefailstounderstandsomeone.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatwillthemandosoon?A.Askforleave.B.Quithisjob.C.Goonbusiness.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Strangers.C.Neighbors.10.Whatdoesthemanregret?A.Spillinghismilk.B.TalkingtoDanprivately.C.Makinganannouncement.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whendidtheman'sschoolgetaprizeforexcellenceinperformance?A.In2012.B.In2018.C.In2020.12.Whathappenedtotheman'sschoolin2019?A.Itsnamewaschanged.B.Anotherschooljoinedit.C.Itemployedmoreteachers.13.Whatwillthemantalkabouttheschoolnext?A.Itsaccommodation.B.Itsfounder.C.Itscourses.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatistheman?A.Afarmer.B.Areporter.C.Aprojectmanager.15.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardfarmers'efforts?A.Doubtful.B.Unclear.C.Positive.16.WhydidtheSPBbuyHopeFarm?A.Tohelppeoplefindgoodfarmland.B.Torunafarmwithoutdestroyingwildlife.C.Toteachfarmerstoincreasefoodproduction.17.Whichspecieshasexperiencedthefastestpopulationgrowth?A.Bird.B.Plant.C.Insect.聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.WhichofthefollowingwasbuiltintheGothicstyle?A.TheCentralOffice.B.RollMuseum.C.CityHall.19.WhatisthemainreasonwhyHarborTownissuitabletoplantoranges?A.Richsoil.B.Enoughsunshine.C.Righttemperature.20.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutthesubwaysysteminHarborTown?A.Itisconvenient.B.Itiscomplicated.C.Itishistoric.【高三年級(jí)TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一·英語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】4288C第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourAmusementParksinOrlandoUniversal’sIslandsofAdventureOpenedin1999,itisauniqueamusementparkwitheightdistinctthemedislandsforvisitorstoexplore.Therearecountlessrides,activities,andshowstobefoundthroughouttheislands.Costumedcharacterscanoftenbefoundwanderingthroughthepark,makingforsomeexcellentphotoopportunities.Bothsingle-dayandannualpassesareavailable,andvisitorscanalsopurchaseticketsthatprovideaccesstoboththisparkandUniversalStudiosFlorida.Phone:407-224-4233UniversalStudiosFloridaIfyou'reabigmoviefan,visitingitisadreamcometrue.Thegroundsarejam-packedwithallsortsofexcitingridesandattractions.Thelevelofdetailintheparkisincredible,andvisitorswillfeellikethey'vebeentransportedintotheirfavoritefictionalworlds.TheparkisalsoanoperationalmovieandTVproductionfacility,meaningthatluckyvisitorsmightevenhavethechancetoseearealfilmcrewatwork.Phone:407-363-8000SeaWorldOrlandoWithitsmanyworld-classaquariums(水族館),itisoneofthebestplacesinthecitytogetupcloseandpersonalwiththeincrediblemarinelifethatlivesinthewatersaroundFlorida.OneofthebiggestattractionsintheparkisanorcaknownasShamu,butvisitorswillalsohavethechancetoseedolphins,sharks,turtles,flamingos,penguins,andevensloths.Italsooffersrollercoasterridesforchildren,plentyofdiningoptions,andvaluableinformationaboutwildlifeconservation.Phone:407-545-5550BuschGardensTampaBaySittingona335-acrepropertyinTampa,itoffersthrillingamusementparkrides,liveentertainmentforallages,andoneofthelargestzoosintheUnitedStates.Morethan12,000differentanimalsliveinthepark.ManyoftheseanimalsarenativetoAfrica,andvisitorscantakeexcitingsafari-styletoursiftheywanttoseetheanimalsupclose.Specialeventsonhowtoprotectwildlifeareheldthroughouttheyear,andbothdailyandannualpassesareavailable.Phone:813-884-438621.Wherecanvisitorsmeetpeoplewearingacostume?A.SeaWorldOrlando.B.UniversalStudiosFlorida.C.BuschGardensTampaBay.D.Universal'sIslandsofAdventure.22.Whichnumbershouldafilmlovercall?A.407-224-4233.B.407-363-8000.C.407-545-5550.D.813-884-4386.23.Whatdothelasttwoamusementparkshaveincommon?A.Theyareintendedforchildtourists.B.Theyfocusonseaanimalattractions.C.Theyofferknowledgeofwildlifeprotection.D.TheyareamongthelargestzoosintheUS.【高三年級(jí)TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一·英語(yǔ)第3頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】4288CBBeforeyourpuppycanstartofferingitstricksforaspecificreward,itneedstolearnthem!Whentrainingisstartedatseventoeightweeksofage,usemethodsthatrelyonencouragementandgentleteaching.Puppieshaveshortattentionspans(持續(xù)時(shí)間),sotrainingsessionsshouldbebrief,butshouldoccurdaily.Puppiescanbetaughttosit,down,andstandusingamethodcalledfood-lure(食物引誘)training.Smallpiecesoffoodorafavoredtoycanbeusedtomotivateyourpuppytoperformmosttasks.Providedtherewardisappealingenough,thepuppycanbeencouragedtogivethedesiredresponsebyshowingthepuppythereward,movingtherewardtogetthedesiredresponseandthenaftersometime,pairingacue(averbalcommand)withthebehavior.Youshouldonlyaskyourpuppytoperformabehaviorwithaverbalcueonceyouaresurethepuppyknowsitwell.Ifthepuppydoesnotimmediatelygivethebehavioronthefirstencouragement,thenyouarelikelyproceedingalittletooquickly.Ifyoukeeprepeatingthecue,thepuppywilllearnthatseveralrepetitionsareacceptablebeforeitneedstorespond.Youdonotnecessarilyneedtotraininasetsessiondaily.Rather,integratethesetasksthroughouttheday.Agoaltostriveforisatleast15minutesoftrainingeveryday.Thesecanbeshortfive-minutesessionsspreadthroughouttheday.Trytohaveallfamilymembersaskyourpuppytodothesetasks.Remembertotryandtrainineveryroomofyourhouse.Youwantyourpuppytosit,liedownandstayeverywhere,notjustinthetraininglocation.24.Whatisadvisedtodoatearlydogtraining?A.Sticktostrictdisciplines.B.Setitasaroutineeveryday.C.Dotrainingwithanadultdog.D.Neverdividethetimeintoperiods.25.Whencanapuppybeaskedtoperformabehaviorunderaverbalcommand?A.Whenitisstrongenough.B.Attheageofseventoeightweeks.C.Afteritcanunderstandyourorders.D.Whenithaslearnedallbasicbehaviors.26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.Callonfamilymemberstohelptraining.27.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Thefunintrainingpuppies.B.Benefitsofkeepingpuppies.C.Thingspuppiesdoindailylife.D.Basicmannersforpuppytraining.CSweden,acountryoftenassociatedwithitscolderclimateratherthanwinemaking,isexperiencingasurprisingtransformationinitswineindustrybecauseofclimatechange.Traditionally,renownedwine-growingregionslikeFrance,Italy,andSpainhavedominatedtheglobalwinemarket.However,risingtemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsinSwedenhavebroughtanunexpectedgrowthinthecountry'swineproduction.Overthepast30years,temperaturesinthesouthernpartofSwedenhaverisenbyapproximately2℃comparedtothepreviousthreedecades.Thisincreasehasextendedthegrowingseasonbyapproximately20days.Whileestablishedwinemakingregionsfacechallengessuchasdroughtsandextremeweatherevents,Sweden'swineindustryisthriving.KullabergsVingardisoneofthewineriesbenefitingfromthesechanges.Itsexpertwinemaker,Felixáhrberg,recognizesthenegativeimpactofrisingtemperaturesonvineyardsinmoretraditionalwine-producingcountries.Incontrast,heseesimmensepotentialfortheSwedishwineindustry.Currentlyproducingaround30,000bottlesperyear,Kullabergs’wineshavereceivedaccoladesandaresoldinhigh-endrestaurantsacrossEuropeandHongKong.【高三年級(jí)TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一·英語(yǔ)第4頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】4288CInterestingly,someFrenchwinemakershavechosentosettleinSwedentopursuetheirgrapecultivation(種植)andwinemakingcareers.EmmaBerto,aFrenchwinemakerworkingatThoraVingard,locatednearáhrberg’svineyard,highlightsSweden’smorepredictableclimateasasignificantadvantagecomparedtoFrance.ShesaystheyalsovaluethefreedomandflexibilityprovidedbySweden'slessregulatedwinemakingsector,allowingforsustainablegrape-growingpracticessuchasreduceduseofinsecticides.InSweden,thereareseveralkindsofgrapesfromFrance,suchasChardonnay,MerlotandPinotNoir.ButSwedishwinemakersprimarilyfocusoncultivatingSolarisgrapes,avarietyoriginatingfromGermany.However,theyhavealsodevelopeduniquevineyardmanagementtechniques.Forinstance,inSweden,leavesareoftenremovedfromthevinestoensurebettersunlightexposureforthegrapes,apracticethatdiffersfromtheconcernsaboutexcessivesunlightexposureincountrieslikeFranceandSpain.28.WhathascontributedtothegrowthofSweden'swineindustry?A.Longergrowingseasonsduetoclimatechange.B.MuchinterestfromconsumersinEurope.C.Strictregulationsinthewinemakingsector.D.Amoretraditionalwayofwinemaking.29.WhatisareasonwhysomeFrenchwinemakerssettleinSweden?A.SwedishwinesareinhighdemandinFrance.B.Francehasbannedwinemakingduetoclimatechange.C.Sweden'scolderclimatebenefitsFrenchgrapevarieties.D.Swedenoffersmorefreedomandflexibilityinwinemaking.30.WhatkindofgrapesismainlygrowninSweden?A.Merlot.B.Solaris.C.PinotNoir.D.Chardonnay.31.WhatdoSwedishwinemakersdotoensurebettersunlightexposureforgrapes?A.Removingleavesfromthevines.B.Growinggrapeswithoutshelter.C.Providingartificiallightingatnight.D.Usingreflectivesurfacestoredirectsunlight.DSomereadersmajoringincomputingdisciplinemightask,“What'sallthisgottodowithme?Ijustwanttodevelopacomputersystem,buildawebsiteorcreateacomputeranimationandwriteareportaboutit,notcollectandanalysedataormakearguments.”Theresponseisthatdesigningandcreatinganykindofcomputer-basedproductisstillaformofresearch,whichrequiresfindingorgeneratingdata,analysingitanddrawingconclusions.Theresearchquestionis,“Isitpossibletodevelopacomputer-basedproducttodoX?”Inordertodefinethatquestionfully(forexample,WhatisX?WhyisitimportanttohaveacomputersystemtodoX?),andthentoanswerit,youwillhavetogatherdataaboutthecomputer-basedproductrequired,generateyourowndatatodocumenthowandwhyyoudesignedandimplementedtheproduct,andtestthecomputer-basedproductandobtainuserorviewerfeedback,whichwillinvolvemoredatagenerationandanalysis.Ultimately,youwillhavetoconvincethereadersofyourreportthatyouwentaboutthedesignanddevelopmenttasksinasystematicway,finding,generatingandanalysingappropriatedata,sothatyoucoulddrawconclusionsaboutwhetherornotyoucouldindeeddevelopacomputersystemtodoX.Ofcourse,somesystemsdevelopmentisfairlytrivial,forexample,usingaPC-basedsoftwarepackagetobuildadatabasetokeeptrackofyourmusiccollection.Tosatisfyacademicsasavalid(有效的)pieceofresearch,thecomputer-basedproductmustcontributesomethingnew,forexample,thesystemincludessomenewfunctionsnotpreviouslyautomatedusingInformationTechnology(IT),oritsdesignisbasedonanewtheoryor【高三年級(jí)TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一·英語(yǔ)第5頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】4288Calgorithm,orthesystemexhibitssomenewartisticideas.ViewingthedesignandcreationofcomputersystemsasresearchisdiscussedmorefullyinChapter8.Asexplainedabove,increasinglyresearcherswhobuildcomputer-basedproductsarealsobeingencouragedtoevaluatetheirproductsinuse.Effectively,anewresearchquestionisbeingaddedtodesignandcreationprojects—Whathappenswhenthecomputer-basedproductisusedinpracticeorviewedbyanaudience?Toanswerthatquestion,researchershavetouseoneormoreoftheotherstrategiesanddatagenerationmethodsdescribedinthisbook.32.Whydoestheauthorbeginthetextwithquotesfromreaders?A.Toprovideevidence.B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Topresenttheargument.D.Toreviewwhatisdiscussed.33.Whyisdesigningandcreatingacomputer-basedproductviewedasresearch?A.Ithasthesameprocessasaresearch.B.Itservesthesamepurposeasaresearch.C.Itneedsthesamequalificationsasaresearch.D.Itfacesthesamedifficultiesasaresearch.34.Whatistheclosestinmeaningto“trivial”inparagraph4?A.Abstract.B.Important.C.Simple.D.Creative.35.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Abookreport.C.Theintroductiontoabook.D.Themainbodyofabook.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoBecomeMentallyHealthyExerciseisoneofthemosteffectiveways.36Everyonemustmakeitahabitofexercisingforatleast30minutesdaily.Youcandoitathomeifyoucan'taffordtogotothegymorfitnessclubs.ThereareplentyofvideosontheInternetthathelppeoplebecomefitbyexercisingathome.So,stopgivingexcusesandstartworkingout.Readinghelpyoulearnaboutlifeexperiencesandthoughtprocessofpeoplethatyouwillnevermeetinyourlife.37So,trytoreadagoodbookforatleast30minutesdaily.38Ifyouneedtobehappyinyourlife,youmustlearntoliveinthepresent.Hence,meditating(冥想)for5—10minuteswillhelpyouimproveyourmentalhealthbylivinginthemoment.Avoidnegativepeople.Everyoneofushassomepeopleinourlifewhoseonlyjobistodemotivateothersandmakethemfeellow.Ifyouhavethatkindofpersoninyourlife,it'sbettertomaintainsomedistancefromthemifyouwanttolivepeacefully.39So,it'sbettertochangeyourcompanyorbealoneinsteadofwastingtimewiththosepeople.Thesearesomeofthehabitsthatyoucanapplyinyourlifetobecomementallyhealthy.40A.Staypositiveratherthanpassive.B.Meditationhelpsustrainourmindstoliveinthepresent.C.Thesepeoplewillonlymakeyoufeelworthlessandnothingelse.D.Followthesehabits,andwecancertainlybenefitfromthemandimproveourmentalhealth.E.Itmakespeopleremoveallthewastefromtheirbodyandletonlythepositivityenterinside.F.Ihopeyouwilllovethemandstartlivingyournewlifebyimprovingmentalhealthwiththesehabits.G.Then,youcanlearnaboutmanypeopleandtheirstoriestoremoveyourmentalblockageandlearnanewwayoflivingyourlife.【高三年級(jí)TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一·英語(yǔ)第6頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】4288C第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mydaughteroverboughtoverthelasttwomonthssoherfoodpantry(儲(chǔ)存室)wasfull.Sheaskedmeto41twofullboxesofdrygoodstothelocalfoodpantry.Iwashappytodosoand42.Atthefoodpantry,Iwas43bytheenthusiasm,thejoy,andthelovewithwhichherfoodwasreceived.Wewere44overandoverandasIdrovehomesmilingmymindwentbacktoanothertimewhenweweretheonesinneed.Moneywas45then.Mysalarybarelypaidtherentandextrabillsthatmonthhadcutbackonthemoneywehadsavedforthegroceries.Mynextcheckwasaweek46andwedidn'thaveenough47togetusthere.Wewenttoafoodpantry.Iwatchedourlittlekidsplayingoutsidewhilemy48pickedupaboxfulloffoodtofeedus.Iwas49andscared.Ihadneverhadtoseek50likethisbeforeandIjusthopeditwouldbeenoughsoourchildrenwouldn'tgo51thatweek.Myheartisfilledwith52whenmywifefinallywalkedoutwitha(n)53onherfaceandtheboxinherarms.AndaswedrovehomeIsilentlythankedand54forallthegoodpeoplewhohadgiven.Theworldweliveonisonehugecircleoflove.Takeyourplaceinthecircle.Never55togiveagiftoflove.41.A.showB.donateC.lendD.sell42.A.cutthemupB.holdthembackC.leftthemoutD.tookthemover43.A.confusedB.freedC.impressedD.doubted44.A.correctedB.convincedC.testedD.thanked45.A.usefulB.magicalC.tightD.abstract46.A.awayB.longC.downD.past47.A.energyB.foodC.patienceD.time48.A.wifeB.husbandC.motherD.father49.A.boredB.proudC.nervousD.responsible50.A.adviceB.helpC.outcomeD.protection51.A.coldB.hungryC.tiredD.thirsty52.A.gratitudeB.leisureC.motivationD.recognition53.A.angerB.regretC.disappointmentD.smile54.A.commentedB.investigatedC.prayedD.requested55.A.hesitateB.negotiateC.pretendD.threaten第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinahassetupits56(one)deepspaceexplorationlaboratorywiththepurposeofcarryingoutdeepspaceexplorationaswellascutting-edgetechnologyresearchinthefieldofspaceflight.Thelaboratory,57(locate)inAnhuiprovince,isanewtypeofscienceandtechnologyresearchanddevelopmentinstitutionthatrealizestheintegrationofscience,technologyandengineering.Thelaboratoryis58(support)deepspaceexplorationandcarryoutfrontier,59(base)andstrategicresearchinthefield.Itwillalsoundertakeresearchanddemonstration.Thelaboratoryisanopenplatform60internationaltalentscancometowork.Afterthe61(complete)oftheTianwen1mission,ChinawillalsoplananumberofTianwenseriesofplanetaryexplorationmissionstoexplorethevastnessofspace.62willbetheTianwenⅡ,TianwenⅢ,TianwenⅣ,etc.Themaintaskofthefollow-upistoexploretheasteroids(小行星)indeepspace.Theasteroidsamples63(collect)back.Afterthat,ChinawillbepreparedtoexploreJupiterandotherplanetsinthesolarsystem,64(hope)tocompletetheexplorationof100astronomicalunitsin2049,toreach15billionkilometersfromEarth,oreven65theedgeofthesolarsystem.【高三年級(jí)TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一·英語(yǔ)第7頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】4288C第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Helen來(lái)信說(shuō)到對(duì)你家鄉(xiāng)的某一景點(diǎn)具有極大的興趣。請(qǐng)你給她回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹該景點(diǎn)；2.邀請(qǐng)她來(lái)游覽。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearHelen,Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癒eepthisasecret,”Jessicawhisperedtome,“andthemoneyisyours,Raelyn.”Aftersayingthat,shelookedmeintheeyewithastarethatwasintense.Itlookedlikeitwas.saying,“Donotbetray(背叛)mytrust.”Then,shegatheredherbooksfromherlockerandwalkedoff.IquicklycametomysensesafterIagreedtoJessica'sstrangerequest.WhydidIagree?Justformoney?Iknewitwaswrongforhertolietoherparents,tellingthemthatshewasgoingtomeetmeforaschoolproject.Intruth,shewantedtogotoEastCoastParktomeetheronlinefriend.ItwasnotsafeandIknewthis,butIdidnotwanttoruinourfriendship,neitherdidIwanttobetrayhertrust.Afewhourslater,Ireceivedaphonecall.ItwasfromJessica'smom.Coldsweatstarteddroppingdownmyforehead.WhatshouldIdo?Multiplequestionsfloodedmymind.Mytremblingfingerswereforcedtopickupthecall.“Hello,AuntMay,”Igreetedherwithsomenervousnessinmyvoice.“Hello,”shesaid.“Howisyourprojectgoing?IneedtotellJessicasomethingasshedoesn'tseemtobepickingupthephone.CanItroubleyoutopassthephonetoher?”Myeyeswidened.Iquicklythoughtofanexcuse.“She'sinthetoiletnow.Ithinkshe'shavingastomachache.”Then,manymorethoughtsrushedthroughmymind.Afterabigstruggleanddebatinginmymind,Idecidedtotellthetruth.BeforeAuntMaycouldreply,Isaiddirectly.“AuntMay,I'msorryIliedtoyoujustnow.Well...yousee,Jessicaisn'tatmyplacedoingourproject.ShewenttoEastCoastParktomeetheronlinefriend.Sheaskedmetokeepitasecret,butIhadtobetrayher.Thisisforherowngoodifheronlinefriendisabadperson.”Ipausedandthenadded,“IthinkyouandUncleRonshouldlookforhernowbeforeit'stoolate.”注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。“Thankyousomuch,Raelyn,”AuntMayrepliedandIcouldsensetheworryinhervoice.IrushedtowardsJessicaasfastasmylegscouldcarryme.【高三年級(jí)TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一·英語(yǔ)第8頁(yè)(共8頁(yè))】4288C2024屆高三年級(jí)TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一·英語(yǔ)參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則聽(tīng)力(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)題號(hào)1234567891011121314151617181920答案BAACBBABACABBCCBACCA閱讀(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)題號(hào)2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案DBCBCADADBABACCEGBCF完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)題號(hào)414243444546474849505152535455答案BDCDCABACBBADCAA【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了美國(guó)城市奧蘭多的四個(gè)游樂(lè)園。21.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Universal’sIslandsofAdventure部分中“Costumedcharacterscanoftenbefoundwanderingthroughthepark,makingforsomeexcellentphotoopportunities.”可知,在該游樂(lè)園里可以看到身著戲服的人。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)UniversalStudiosFlorida部分中“Ifyou’reabigmoviefan,visitingitisadreamcometrue.”“TheparkisalsoanoperationalmovieandTVproductionfacility,meaningthatluckyvisitorsmightevenhavethechancetoseearealfilmcrewatwork.”“Phone:407-363-8000”可知。23.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SeaWorldOrlando部分中“valuableinformationaboutwildlifeconservation”和BuschGardensTampaBay部分中“Specialeventsonhowtoprotectwildlifeareheldthroughouttheyear”可知,這兩個(gè)游樂(lè)園都提供野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的知識(shí)。B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了如何訓(xùn)練小狗。24.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“sotrainingsessionsshouldbebrief,butshouldoccurdaily”可知,在早期的小狗訓(xùn)練中，要把訓(xùn)練變?yōu)槊刻斓睦兄隆?5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Youshouldonlyaskyourpuppytoperformabehaviorwithaverbalcueonceyouaresurethepuppyknowsitwell.”可知。26.A語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youdonotnecessarilyneedtotraininasetsessiondaily.”和下文的具體講述可知，本段展開(kāi)了與上文不同的話題進(jìn)行討論。27.D主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了如何訓(xùn)練小狗，即訓(xùn)練小狗的基本方法。C【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了因氣候變化，瑞典的葡萄酒產(chǎn)業(yè)迎來(lái)了意想不到的增長(zhǎng)。氣溫升高和生長(zhǎng)季延長(zhǎng)讓瑞典成為全球葡萄酒市場(chǎng)中備受矚目的一員。28.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Sweden,acountryoftenassociatedwithitscolderclimateratherthanwinemaking,isexperiencingasurprisingtransformationinitswineindustrybecauseofclimatechange.”和“However,risingtemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsinSwedenhavebroughtanunexpectedgrowthinthecountry'swineproduction.”可知,由于氣溫升高的氣候變化帶來(lái)了生長(zhǎng)季延長(zhǎng),這為葡萄的種植提供了更好的條件，從而促進(jìn)了瑞典葡萄酒產(chǎn)業(yè)的增長(zhǎng)。29.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“ShesaystheyalsovaluethefreedomandflexibilityprovidedbySweden'slessregulatedwinemakingsector,allowingforsustainablegrape-growingpracticessuchasreduceduseofinsecticides.”可知，一些法國(guó)葡萄酒生產(chǎn)商選擇在瑞典定居的原因之一是瑞典在釀酒方面提供更多的自由和靈活性，讓他們能夠以可持續(xù)的方式種植葡萄。30.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“InSweden,thereareseveralkindsofgrapesfromFrance,suchasChardonnay,MerlotandPinotNoir.ButSwedishwinemakersprimarilyfocusoncultivatingSolarisgrapes,avarietyoriginatingfromGermany.”可知,在瑞典,主要種植的是Solaris葡萄品種,Solaris葡萄是一種源自德國(guó)的葡萄品種?！靖呷昙?jí)TOP二十名校質(zhì)檢一·英語(yǔ)參考答案第1頁(yè)(共4頁(yè))】4288C31.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Forinstance,inSweden,leavesareoftenremovedfromthevinestoensurebettersunlightexposureforthegrapes,apracticethatdiffersfromtheconcernsaboutexcessivesunlightexposureincountrieslikeFranceandSpain.”可知,瑞典的葡萄酒生產(chǎn)商移開(kāi)藤蔓上的葉子,以確保葡萄能夠更多地暴露在陽(yáng)光下，這與法國(guó)和西班牙等國(guó)的做法有所不同。D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文選自一篇書(shū)的前言。主要針對(duì)計(jì)算學(xué)科的讀者認(rèn)為本書(shū)與他們無(wú)關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)明本書(shū)對(duì)他們的用處。32.B作者意圖題。根據(jù)第二段中“Theresponseis”以及下文的具體論述可知，第一段通過(guò)引用計(jì)算學(xué)科的讀者可能的疑問(wèn)來(lái)引入話題——這本書(shū)與計(jì)算學(xué)科的讀者有沒(méi)有關(guān)系，接著通過(guò)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)全文。33.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“whichrequiresfindingorgeneratingdata,analysingitanddrawingconclusions”“youwillhavetogatherdataaboutthecomputer-basedproductrequired,generateyourowndatatodocumenthowandwhyyoudesignedandimplementedtheproduct,andtestthecomputer-basedproductandobtainuserorviewerfeedback,whichwillinvolvemoredatagenerationandanalysis”可知,計(jì)算機(jī)產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計(jì)和創(chuàng)造也是一種研究，因?yàn)槠溲邪l(fā)過(guò)程和做一項(xiàng)研究的過(guò)程基本相同——找到或生成數(shù)據(jù)、分析數(shù)據(jù)、得出結(jié)論。34.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞下文“forexample,usingaPC-basedsoftwarepackagetobuildadatabasetokeeptrackofyourmusiccollection(例如,使用一個(gè)基于計(jì)算機(jī)的軟件包來(lái)構(gòu)建一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)來(lái)追蹤您的音樂(lè)收藏)”可知，此處與上文復(fù)雜的系統(tǒng)建立過(guò)程形成對(duì)比，意為“不需要投入太多的；簡(jiǎn)單的”，與simple意思最為接近。35