2023年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含答案與解析）

2023年上海市嘉定區(qū)中考一模試題

英語(yǔ)

考生注意：

L本卷有七大題，共84小題。

2.試卷滿(mǎn)分140分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。

3.全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)。請(qǐng)將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上,做在試卷上一律不給分。

Part1Listening

（第一部分聽(tīng)力）

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）

ILChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.Tonyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healwaysdoesmefavor.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.ιnyopinion,thisanimatedcartoonisthisdirector,sgreatestwork.

A.ByB.InC.OnD.To

3.一Whichsmartwatchdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblackone?

一.Theredoneistoobigwhiletheblackoneistooexpensive.

A.BothB.neitherC.AllD.None

4.Therewasalittledogwaitingatthecornerofthestreetanditseemedso，

A.sadlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.lonely

5.Nowadayspeoplewishtohavefoodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

6.Adetective,sjobistheinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.

A.protectB.protectsC.protectedD.toprotect

7.—Ireturnthecomicstriptoyouthisafternoon?

—No,youneedn,t.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Would

8.Emma,sfatherpromisedthattheyacruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.

A.willtakeB.takeC.wouldtakeD.aretaking

9.Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyouyourhandwriting.

A.don,timproveB.didn,timproveC.won,timproveD.isn,timproving

10.Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen.

A.infiveyears,timeB.forthetimebeing

C.bytheendoflastyearD.forfiveyears

11.Johnwassenttoprisonhestoleapreciouspaintingfromthegallery.

A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.if

12.Onourfarm,thetealeavesbyhandwhentheyareready.

A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked

13.Alicespendsaboutonehourthepianoaftershefinishesherhomeworkeveryday.

A.practiseB.topractiseC.practisingD.practised

14.Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways._smartinventionitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

15.—areyoudriving,Tony?Youarespeedingup!

-Oh,sorry.It,sabout120kilometersanhour.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfast

IILCompletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox?Eachcanonlybeusedonce（共

8分）

選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能用一次。

A.accidentB.seriouslyC.harmD.actuallyE.cycle

Forestfireshappeninsummerwhenithasn'trainedforalongtimeandeveιythingisVerydιy.Formany

years,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat16theforest.ThescienceoffireecolOgy（生態(tài)學(xué)）

studiestheconnectionbetweenfire,plants,andanimalsinforestfires.Scientistssaythatthefireisalsoan

importantpartofthelife17ofaforest.Witheveryfire,theforestisbomagain.

Forestfiresoftenstartwhenlightningstrikesatree,butpeoplecanalsocauseforestfires.Sometimesthey

don,tknowwhattheydid,andithappensby18.Butothertimesit,sdoneonpu?pose.Onceafirestarts,it

19bumsawaythedryleavesandbranches.Thefirealsogetsridofovergrownplants,fallenleaves,and

bacteriainthesoilthatcausediseases.Plantsontheforestfloorreceivemorespaceandsunlighttogrow,sothey

cangrowandmakeseedsquickly.

A.surviveB.nativeC.expectD.wondersE.escape

Whenafirestartsinaforest,everyCreatUre(動(dòng)物)triesto20.Birdsflyawayandmammalsusuallyrun

away.Smallcreatures(suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects)hideundergroundorunderrocks.

Someoftheweakeranimalsdie,butmany21.Theanimalsthatdon,tdieinthefirearethe

strongest.Afterafire,someanimalsthatmaynotbe22totheforestcometofeedonthebodiesofdead

animals.Therearelotsofthingsforanimalstoeatinaburnedforest.Animalssoongobacktotheirhomesinthe

forestandplantsstartgrowingagain.

Now,accordingtofireecologystudies,it,spossibleforpeopletoseeforestfiresasnatural23.

Hundredsofspeciesofplantsandanimalslivetogetherinforests.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的

適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一詞)供8分)

24.Theastronautssentusmanypreciouswhentheyworkedinspace,(photo)

25.FIFAWorldCupQatar2022wastheWorldCupheldinAsia,(two)

26.LastSaturday,Tomlearnedtomakeabirthdaycakeforgrandmother.(he)

27.Whenpeoplegetolder,theirshort-termmemorybecomes.(bad)

28.Wendywassoangrythatshemadeacalltocomplainaboutherneighbour,(noise)

29.Thepolicemantoldusthatsomeaccidentswerecausedbyenginefailures.(main)

30.InourSTEMclass,wearedelightedtoourownexperiment,(designer)

31.Mikewassothathebrokethenewvaseinthelivingroom,(careful)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(據(jù)所給要求完成句禾52-57小題每空格限填

一詞)(共14分)

32.Laurabroughtussomehandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.(改為否定句)

Laurausanyhandmadezongzitothepartyyesterday.

33.UncleTomhasmoreIhaeOoehundredorangetreesonhisfarm.(對(duì)戈IJ線部分提問(wèn))

orangetreesdoesUncleTomhaveonhisfarm?

34.TherewillbealocalfoodfestivalinOUrneighborhood.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)

Therewillbealocalfoodfestivalinourneighborhood,?

35.Ourteacherwarnedusnottotouchthechemicalsinthelab.(改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Wenottotouchthechemicalsinthelabbyourteacher.

36.Tim,sfatherisinchargeofthesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.（保持句意不變）

Tim,sfatheristhesportssectionofthelocalnewspaper.

37.Bobaskedtheoldman,44Whydoyouhangalightinfrontoftheraft:?''（改為間接引語(yǔ)）

Bobaskedtheoldmanwhyalightinfrontoftheraft.

38.thestaffs,thesecretaιy,themeetings,always,toattend,ontime,reminds（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）

VLReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

http:〃WWW./events/invnntioncomDntitionSigninJoinUS

homeAbouttheschoolEventContact

InventionCompetition

CALLINGALLINVENTORS!

Eventdetails

TheInventionCompetition,oneofthebiggesteventsforstudentsorganizedbythescienceclub,isnowwaiting

foryoutoattend!

AllworkswillbedisplayedintheStudents,Center.Youcangothereandvoteforyourfavoritesbetween

March1standMarch5th.WewillannouncetheresultsonMarch15th,thelastdayoftheScienceWeek.

Prizeswillbeawardedtoinventionsthat:

?arethemostcreative

?arethemosthelpful

?arethebestuseofwastematerials

Howtoenter

Interestedstudentsshouldfilloutanentryform（報(bào)名表）.Youcaneitherputitintheboxoutsidetheschool

officeorsendittoinventiooomDetitioo@beforeJanuary15th.

Pleaseincludethefollowinginformation:

?Yourfullname?Yourclassnumber

?Abriefintroductionofyourinvention?YourIDnumber

PleasesubmityourinventiononorbeforeFebruary28th.

Rules

?O??inalinventkmsonlyYoushouldmakesurethatyoudon,tcopyinventionsthatalreadyexist.

?Youshouldonlybeallowedtosubmitoneinvention.Selectthebestidea.

?Youmayenterforthecompetitionasanindividualorasateamofnomorethanfourstudents.

?Youcanmakechangesbeforethevotingperiodstarts.Oncetheinventionsaredisplayedforvoting,youcannot

makeanychanges.

39.Astudentmayvoteforhisfavoriteinventions.

A.onJanuaryIOthB.onFebruary28thC.onMarch3rdD.onMarch15th

40.Theinventionsthatmaygetareward.

A.userecycledmaterialsB.lookinterestingC.showfashionelementsD.attractstudents

41Youshouldgivethefollowinginformationintheentryformexcept.

A.yourEnglishnameB.yourclassnumber

C.introductionofyourinventionD.yourstudents,IDnumber

42.Accordingtothematerial,''originalinventions^^areinventionsthat.

A.lookstrangeB.noonehasmadebefore

C.studentsseldomseeD.studentscreatebyhand

43.WhatisTRUEaboutthecompetition?

A.Sendingmorethanoneinventiongivesyoumorechancestowin.

B.Fourstudentscanformateamtoenterforthecompetition.

C.Youcanmakechangesbeforetheresultsareannounced.

D.Teachersarealsowelcomedtoenterforthecompetition.

44.Themainpurposeofthematerialisto.

A.invitestudentstovisitthescienceclub

B.showtheimportanceofinventions

C.encouragestudentstovotefortheinventions

D.giveintroductiontothecompetition

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）

OneSundaynight,Iwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyquarreledwithhis

youngerbrotherKevin.Ididn,tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof45onhisface.

About30minuteslater,IheardKevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorimmediatelyandasked,

“Kevin,what,sthematter?Whyareyoucrying?^^

Noanswer.Itriedagain.Still46happened.

So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotebookandwrote,t?Ifyoudon,twanttotalk,Wecanwritedowntoeach

other"andslipped（?）itunderthedoor.

AnhourlaterIwasstillsittingontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof（——摞）notesinmyhands.AsIread

oneofKevin,snotes,?couldn,thelpcrying.Itsaid,ttNobodyinthisfamilylovesme.?amnottheyoungestnorthe

oldest,andIamnotthe47togetgoodmarks.TommythinksIamtooweak.DadthoughtIshouldbetaller.

48、healwayswantsmetobeabasketballplayer.Andyouneverlistentomeevennoticeme.”

Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,44Kevin,?doloveyou,andyouarelovedin

thisfamily?”

Hedidn,treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcrying49.Kevinranoutofpaper,sohewrote

“Thanks”onapapercup.?wroteback“ForWhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereplytt50writtenonit.

SincethenIhavetriedmybesttocareformyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotheris

unhappy,we,llsmileandsay,??Writeitonapapercup.”

45.A.fearB.hurtC.prideD.happiness

46.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

47.A.mosthandsomeB.kindestC.mosthumorousD.cleverest

48.A.ForexampleB.BythewayC.AfterallD.Inaddition

49.A.softlyB.loudlyC.terriblyD.excitedly

50.A.HelpingmeB.ForgivingmeC.LovingmeD.Trustingme

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（14分）

在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母己給出。

1r?∕

Horo

Doyouliketotrysomethingnew?Doyoualwaystryhardwhenyoumeetwithproblems?Herearefourreasons

foryoungpeopletotryhard.

@Ithelpsustodowell.

Weoftenlookatpeoplewhoaresuccessfulandwishwecouldbelikethem.PerhapsWethinkthesepeopledo

wellbecausetheyhaveaspecialtalentorarecleverorrichorevenjust151

Havingmoney,fortuneortalentisalmostneverthemainoronlyreasonthatpeopledowell.Tryinghardis

sometimesevenmoreimportantthananyofthose.Peoplewhorelyonlyontheirtalentanddonotworkhard

r52succeed.

?Ithelpsustotrynewthings.

SometimesWecanbeabitscaredoftryingnewthings.Weareafraidwewill153sillyifWecan,tdo

itproperly.Thiscanpreventusfromgivingnewthingsachanceorpushingo54forwardinsomethingwe

alreadydo.IfWemakeupourmindstotryhardatthenewactivityandgiveitourbestshot,Wecoulddiscoverthat

it,ssomethingwearegettingtolovingdoing.

@Itteachesushowtosolveproblems.

Tryinghardisnotsomethingwehavetodoa55Wecanalwaysaskforhelpandifwehaveabig

problem,thebestthingistoaskaparentorateacher.Ofcourse,wecansolveproblemsonourownifWetryhard.

Tryinghardmeansputtingane56inevenifwedon,tgetthingsrightthefirsttime.Butremember,we

Ieamfromourfailures.Welearnwecantrydoingitanotherway.

@Itmakesusfeelproud.

Tryinghardgivesusafeelingofachievement.WhenWetryhardandWesucceed,itmakesusfeelconfident

aboutoura57Itteachesusthatwecangetbetteratthings.IthelpsusbehavewellbecauseWeIeamthat

Wearecapable（有能力的）ofachievingthings.

D.Answerthequestions據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）（12分）

“Hey,Dan,youlookliketheunhappiestguyintheworld!,,saidElla,astheyvolunteeredasushers（弓I座員）

atthetheater.

“Yeah,“Danreplied,tryingtosmile."Remembertheroleyouhelpedmepractiselastweek?Well,Ifailed

again.^^“Oh,Dan,keeppracticing!You,llbeontheothersideofthecurtainoneday,“saidElla.

Dankeptpracticing.Hesangdayandnight.Hesangeverywherehewent!Hewantedtobeanoperasinger

morethananythingelseintheworld.HevolunteeredatthetheateronSaturdays,butheneededtostartearning

moneytopayforsingingandItalianlessons.

OnedayDansawanadaskingforbicycledeliverymen.Thenhebeganhisnewjobdeliveringfoodto

customersalloverthecity.Danthoughtitwasveryrewardingmakinghungrypeoplehappy,buthehadaproblem.

Hewasn,tgettingenoughtimetopracticesinging.Thenoneday,hehadagreatidea.

Danarrivedat52ndStreet.?4Ihaveyourburgersandyourfries,,,hesang.t?Ihaveyoursodaandyour?e-mon-

ade...”Thecustomerswereverysu?prised!Whenhefinished,theyclappedandgavehimanicebigtip.

Onenight,therewasanorderforlobstersouptoabeautiful,bighouseontheriver.Danrangthebell,tooka

deepbreathandsang,uIhaveyourlovelylobstersoup.Itsmellsdeliciousto

Thedooropenedslowlyandawell-dressedwomanappeared.Shetookthesoup,thenclosedthedoor,withno

tipsatall.

Afewdayslater,DanreceivedatextinvitinghimtotheOperaHouse.

AttheOperaHouse,awomangreetedDan.ItwastheladywhoDandeliveredlobstersouptolastweek.She

Said,“IamAntoniaAllegro,thedirectorhere.I,dliketoinviteyoutoournextopera.Thisisyourfirstrehearsal（排

練）.You,llpracticetoday.Atmyhouselastweek,youhadoneofthemostbeautifulvoicesintheworld!You,reso

talented!Congratulations.Welcometotheshow!”

Dan,sfirstoperaperformancewasinfrontofthousandsofpeople,andhedidn,tsingaboutburgersorfriesor

lemonade!

58.WheredidDanworkatthebeginningofthestory?

59.WhatdidDanwanttobeinsteadofanusher?

60.WhydidDanneedtostartearningmoney?

61HowdidDanpractisesingingwhiledeliveringfood?

62.Thewomanlivinginabighouseonariverdidn,tgiveDananytip,didshe?

63.WhomightDansaythankstoafterhisfirstperformance?Listatleasttwopeopleandgivereasons.

VΠ.Writing（作文）（共20分）

64.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境寫(xiě)一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)

點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格）

假如你是李華，學(xué)校要組織學(xué)生參加“生活技能體驗(yàn)”和“博物館探索”的項(xiàng)目活動(dòng)，每位學(xué)生可以報(bào)

名參加一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。你會(huì)報(bào)名參加哪個(gè)項(xiàng)目？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封郵件給班主任張老師，告訴他你的決定，并說(shuō)明理由。

TrainingoflivingskillsExplorationofmuseums

?lastweekofJune?firstSaturdayeverymonthfromMarchtoJune

?stayonafarmforaweek?visitdifferentmuseumsinthecity

?livewithteammembersandlocalpeople?guidedbyprofessionalresearchers

?cookmealsbyyourself;feedanimals...?explorehistory,science,..

（注意：郵件中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。照抄語(yǔ)篇不得分）

參考答案

H.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

I.Tonyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Healwaysdoesmefavor.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：托尼總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。他總是幫我的忙。

考查冠詞辨析。a,an不定冠詞，泛指每一?a常用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an常用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的

單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“Healwaysdoesme…favor.”可知，此處是固定詞組，dosbafavor"幫

某人一個(gè)忙；為……做好事故選A。

2_myopinion,thisanimatedcartoonisthisdirector'sgreatestwork.

A.ByB.InC.OnD.To

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在我看來(lái)，這部動(dòng)畫(huà)片是這位導(dǎo)演最偉大的作品。

考查介詞辨析。By通過(guò)；In在...里面；On在....上；TO向，朝著。根據(jù)"myopinion”可知，此處指在

我看來(lái)，應(yīng)用介詞In；inone'sopinion”在某人看來(lái)故選B。

3.一Whichsmartwatchdoyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblackone?

-.Theredoneistoobigwhiletheblackoneistooexpensive.

A.BothB.neitherC.AllD.None

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——你更喜歡哪款智能手表，紅色的還是黑色的？——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。紅色的太大了，而

黑色的太貴了。

考查不定代詞。BOth“兩者都”；neither“兩者都不”，An"三者或三者以上都“；None“一個(gè)都沒(méi)有“。根據(jù)

“Theredoneistoobigwhiletheblackoneistooexpensive.”可知,紅色的太大了，而黑色的太貴了，兩個(gè)都

不喜歡。故選B。

4.Therewasalittledogwaitingatthecornerofthestreetanditseemedso.

A.sadlyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.lonely

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：有一只小狗在街角等著，它似乎很孤獨(dú)。

考查形容詞的用法。Sadly悲傷地，副詞;angriIy生氣地，副詞；quietly安靜地，副詞；IoneIy孤獨(dú)的，形

容詞。根據(jù)“seemed”是系動(dòng)詞可知，后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選D。

5.Nowadayspeoplewishtohavefoodthanbeforeastheirlifeimproves.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在人們希望有比以前更健康的食物，因?yàn)樗麄兊纳罡纳屏恕?/p>

比以前更健康而且空格后面有比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than,要用healthy的比較級(jí)。A.healthy健康的，原級(jí)；B.

healthier更健康的，比較級(jí)；C.healthiest和D.thehealthiest最健康的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知，這里應(yīng)該

用形容詞的比較級(jí)的形式。故選B。

6.Adetective'sjobistheinnocentaswellasfindtheguilty.

A.protectB.protectsC.protectedD.toprotect

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：偵探的工作是既要找出罪犯，又要保護(hù)無(wú)辜者。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ProteCt保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞原形；PrOteCtS動(dòng)詞三單；PrOteCted過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；toprotect不

定式。句中已有系動(dòng)詞“is”，所以這里不定式作表語(yǔ)。故選D。

7.—；________Ireturnthecomicstriptoyouthisafternoon?

一No,youneedn't.YoumaykeepituntilWednesday.

A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Would

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——今天下午我必須把漫畫(huà)還給你嗎？——不，你不必。你可以把它留到星期三。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。MUSt必須；Can可以；May可能;WbUld將要。根據(jù)“No,youneedn,t.”可知此處是以MUSt

開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句。故選A。

8.Emma,sfatherpromisedthattheyacruisetriptoEuropethenextsummer.

A.willtakeB.takeC.wouldtakeD.aretaking

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：艾瑪?shù)母赣H答應(yīng)他們明年夏天乘游輪去歐洲旅行。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知本句為that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)也應(yīng)為

過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。

9.Youwilllosemarksintheexamifyouyourhandwriting.

A.don'timproveB.didn'timproveC.won,timproveD.isn'timproving

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如果你不改善你的書(shū)寫(xiě)，你將會(huì)在考試中失分。

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)you是第二人稱(chēng)，否定句借助于助動(dòng)詞

don't,故選Ao

10.Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen.

A.infiveyears'timeB.forthetimebeing

C.bytheendoflastyearD.forfiveyears

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：校園里的小型自助書(shū)店己經(jīng)開(kāi)了五年了。

考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。infiveyears'time”在五年的時(shí)間里“；forthetimebeing”暫時(shí)“；bytheendoflastyear"到去

年年底“；forfiveyears"五年"。根據(jù)"Thesmallself-servicebookstoreoncampushasbeenopen...”可知，該句

時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且“beenopen”是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞形式，故應(yīng)與“fb什一段時(shí)間”連用。故選D。

11.Johnwassenttoprisonhestoleapreciouspaintingfromthegallery.

A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.if

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：約翰被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄因?yàn)樗麖漠?huà)廊偷了一副珍貴的畫(huà)。

考查連詞辨析。UntiI直至!!...；because因?yàn)?；though即使；if如果。根據(jù)“Johnwassenttoprison…h(huán)estole

apreciouspaintingfromthegallery”可知后半句是前半句的原因，故要用because。故選B。

12.OnOUrfarm,thetealeavesbyhandwhentheyareready.

A.pickB.pickedC.arepickedD.werepicked

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在我們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，茶葉成熟時(shí)都是手工采摘的。

考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)"thetealeaves”是動(dòng)作“pick”的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以用一般

現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。

13.Alicespendsaboutonehourthepianoaftershefinishesherhomeworkeveryday.

A.practiseB.topractiseC.practisingD.practised

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：愛(ài)麗絲每天做完作業(yè)后要花一個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)鋼琴。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)SPendtimedOingSth.“花時(shí)間做某事”可知，此處要用動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。

14.Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways._smartinventionitis!

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：自潛水飛機(jī)在很多方面都有用途。多么聰明的發(fā)明?。「袊@句一般有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a∕an)+

形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，不加a/an。How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞

invention為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)該用What來(lái)引導(dǎo)，smart以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，前面應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a,故答

案為B。

點(diǎn)睛：判斷感嘆句是由What還是how引導(dǎo)的方法：首先，斷句。從句子后面向前看，找到“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+

其他”部分，把句子斷開(kāi)；其次，觀察。觀察句子前面剩余部分為名詞(詞組)，還是形容詞或副詞；再

次，加詞。若是名詞(詞組)，那么本句由What(a∕an)引導(dǎo)；若是形容詞或副詞，那么本句就由how引

導(dǎo)。

15.—areyoudriving,Tony?YDUarespeedingup!

-Oh,sorry.It,sabout120kilometersanhour.

A.HowfarB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfast

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：一Tony,你開(kāi)得有多快？你在加速?！叮瑢?duì)不起。大約是每小時(shí)120公里。

考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。HoWfar"多遠(yuǎn)”，詢(xún)問(wèn)距離;HOWSOOn“多久以后”,詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間；HoWIOng“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，詢(xún)

問(wèn)時(shí)長(zhǎng)；HoWfhSt"多快”，詢(xún)問(wèn)速度。根據(jù)回答“It'sabout120kilometersanhour.”可知,詢(xún)問(wèn)的是開(kāi)車(chē)的速

度，故選D。

IILCompletethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox?Eachcanonlybeusedonce（共

8分）

選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能用一次。

A.accidentB.seriouslyC.harmD.actuallyE.cycle

Forestfireshappeninsummerwhenithasn,trainedforalongtimeandeveιythingisverydry.Formany

years,peoplehavethoughtoffiresasdisastersthat16theforest.ThescienceoffireecolOgy（生態(tài)學(xué)）

studiestheconnectionbetweenfire,plants,andanimalsinforestfires.Scientistssaythatthefireisalsoan

importantpartofthelife17ofaforest.Witheveryfire,theforestisbomagain.

Forestfiresoftenstartwhenlightningstrikesatree,butpeoplecanalsocauseforestfires.Sometimesthey

don,tknowwhattheydid,andithappensby18.Butothertimesit,sdoneonpurpose.Onceafirestarts,it

19bumsawaythedryleavesandbranches.Thefirealsogetsridofovergrownplants,fallenleaves,and

bacteriainthesoilthatcausediseases.Plantsontheforestfloorreceivemorespaceandsunlighttogrow,sothey

cangrowandmakeseedsquickly.

A.surviveB.nativeC.expectD.wondersE.escape

Whenafirestartsinaforest,everyCreatUre（動(dòng)物）triesto20.Birdsflyawayandmammalsusuallyrun

away.Smallcreatures（suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects）hideundergroundorunderrocks.

Someoftheweakeranimalsdie,butmany21.Theanimalsthatdon,tdieinthefirearethe

strongest.Afterafire,someanimalsthatmaynotbe22totheforestcometofeedonthebodiesofdead

animals.Therearelotsofthingsforanimalstoeatinaburnedforest.Animalssoongobacktotheirhomesinthe

forestandplantsstartgrowingagain.

Now,accordingtofireecologystudies,it,spossibleforpeopletoseeforestfiresasnatural23.

Hundredsofspeciesofplantsandanimalslivetogetherinforests.

【答案】16.C17.E

18.A19.D

20.E21.A

22.B23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹火災(zāi)是森林生命周期的重要組成部分。

16題詳解】

句意：多年來(lái)，人們一直認(rèn)為火災(zāi)是危害森林的災(zāi)難。?□^'?Formanyyears,peoplehavethoughtoffiresas

disastersthat...theforest.”和備選詞匯可知，災(zāi)難會(huì)危害森林，動(dòng)詞harm“傷害"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

【17題詳解】

句意：科學(xué)家表示，火災(zāi)也是森林生命周期的重要組成部分。根據(jù)后文“WitheVeryfire,theforestisborn

again.”可知，每一場(chǎng)大火，森林都會(huì)重生，所以火災(zāi)也是森林生命周期的重要組成部分，cycle“周期”符合

語(yǔ)境。故選E。

【18題詳解】

句意：有時(shí)他們不知道自己做了什么，這是偶然發(fā)生的。byaccident“偶然”，故選A。

【19題詳解】

句意：一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)，它實(shí)際上會(huì)把干燥的樹(shù)葉和樹(shù)枝都燒掉。根據(jù)"OnCeafireStarts,it…bumsaWaythe

dryleavesandbranches.“可知，大火實(shí)際上會(huì)把干燥的樹(shù)葉和樹(shù)枝都燒掉，副詞actuaIIy“實(shí)際上”符合語(yǔ)

境。故選D。

【20題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)森林里發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，所有的動(dòng)物都試圖逃跑。根據(jù)"Birdsflyawayandmammalsusuallyrunaway.

Smallcreatures(suchasfrogs,mice,andinsects)hideundergroundorunderrocks.”可知，動(dòng)物會(huì)逃離，

escape“逃跑”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

[21題詳解】

句意：一些較弱的動(dòng)物會(huì)死亡，但許多動(dòng)物會(huì)幸存下來(lái)。結(jié)合“Someoftheweakeranimalsdie,butmany...”

和備選詞匯可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知一些動(dòng)物死亡，一些動(dòng)物幸存，survive“幸存”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

【22題詳解】

句意：火災(zāi)發(fā)生后，一些可能不是森林原生的動(dòng)物來(lái)以動(dòng)物尸體為食。結(jié)合“someanimalsthatmaynot

be...toth