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2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺（三年真題熱門考點(diǎn)提煉+名校最新模擬速遞）專訓(xùn)

（江蘇省專用）

專題10短文選詞填空（蘇州、南京專用）

三年真題熱門考點(diǎn)提煉

（2022?江蘇蘇州?統(tǒng)考中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在橫線上填

入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。

dishfinishuntilhaveagiftforsothat

Momoftensays,4tCookingisanimportantskill,anditcanbefun!^^ButIhadnointerestincookingatall

___1___Imetwithacookingapp（應(yīng)用軟件）.Therearedifterentkindsofrecipes（菜譜）intheapp.Theyoffer

detailedinstructions___2___userscanfollowthemstepbystep.Mostofthemevenincludephotosorvideos,

whicharequiteusefulforbeginners.Lastweek,Ipickedupapopularrecipetocookfish.WhenI__3___,itwas

exactlywhatIwantedandtasteddelicious.Then?triedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof__4___.Ifind

cookingisgreatfυnanditseemsthatI___5___cooking.Myplanistoinvitemyfriendsovernextweekendand

showthemmynewskills.Ihopetheywilllikemycooking.

名校最新模擬速遞

A

（2022?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)語境，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，并將正確答案填在短文后的橫線上。（共

5小題；每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分）

enoughseriouslysaveddecisionhimself

Justinisan18-year-oldstudent.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhismoneyduringthesummervacation.He

has]]about300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy12acomputerwithhismoney,buthealso

wantstogoforatripwithhisfriends.Hecan,tdobothbecausehedoesn,thaveenoughmoney.WhatshouldJustin

do?Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.YouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday,butitisalsoyourmother,s

birthdayandyoudonotwanttoletherdown.Inthiscase,youdon,thave13timetogotobothplaces.

Youmustmakea14.Youmustthinkaboutwhatshouldbedonefirst.Youshouldconsiderthat

15____.

B

（2022?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。

accordingtoenjoyingtheirmealsfriedchickengiveuptokeepabalanceddiet

Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldeatfastfood.Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant,youcansee

lotsofpeople16there.Butdoyouknowinwhichcountrypeoplelikefastfoodbest?TheEnglishpeople

likethefastfoodbest,whiletheFrencharetheleastinterestedinquickmeals,17asurveydonelastyear.

Thesurveyofthirteencountriesshows45%oftheEnglishpeoplesaytheycan,t18festfood

becauseit,sdelicious.And44%Americansand37%ofCanadianssaythesame.

TheFrenchdon,tlikefastfood,81%ofthemthinkitisunhealthy,followedby75%oftheJapanese.

HowabouttheChinese?Howoftendoyouhavehamburgersor19?Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryou

likeWesternfastfoodorChinesefood.Themostimportantthingis20.

C

（2022?江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考二模）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整

正確。

ifinterestedamagicstickfightlooklike

愁

<TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthetraditionalChinesebook

Journeytothewest.

TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesn,teven21amonkey!

Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.

But22hecan,thidehistail,hecan,tturnhimselfintoaperson.To23badpeople,theMonkey

Kinguses24.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,he

isabletomakeitbigandlong.

TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogramcameout

morethan30yearsago,WesternChildrenbecame25inreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkey

Kingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.

D

（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考二模）請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整

正確。

especiallyadishofOnthisdayaremadeofcalled

?nsomeplacesofChina,QingmingFestivalisalso26uColdFoodDay”.

27,peopledidnotusefireandonlyatecoldfoodtraditionally.Andsweetgreenriceballsareatypeof

coldfoodpeopleofteneat.DatingbacktotheTangdynasty,thesweetgreenriceballshavebeenaroundforsome

1000years.Theyhavegraduallybecome28theseasonforpeoplewholeavetheirhometownsforwork

elsewhere.Thesweetgreenriceballscanremindthemofhome.

Thefoodis29popularinChina,seasternprovinceslikeJiangsuandZhejiang.They30a

mixtureofriceflourandgreenplantjuiceandfilledwithsweetbeanpaste.Butnowadayssomepeoplealsomake

onesfilledwithporkmeat,vegetablesandbambooshoots.

E

（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考二模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語篇內(nèi)容完整正

確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1—5的相應(yīng)位置上。

Exercisesreturntosuchasmakesureneed

physicalactivityeveryday.Mostofthatshouldbemoderatetovigorousaerobic（有氧的）activity.Aerobicactivity

cangetyourheartgoing31biking,dancing,orrunning.Thentakeafewminutesforsomestrengthtraining.

32liketheonesbelowhelpbuildmuscleandimprovemetabolism（新陳代謝）.

Youcandothesethreestrength-buildingexercisesathome.There,sno33forspecialequipment（設(shè)備）,

expensivegymfees,orlotsoftime.Justcheckwithyourdoctor,PEteacher,orcoachfirstto34these

exercisesareOKforyou.

SitBacks:Step1

Sitonfloor,legsbent.Armsstraightinfront.SitBacks:Step2Leanbackgradually.

Keeparmsstraightandstomachtight.Takeitasfarbackascomfortable.Slowly35sittingposition.

Repeat.

ChairSquats:Step1

Standtallwithchairbehindyou.

ChairSquats:Step2

Annsstraightinfront.

Slowlystarttositdownandstopbeforeyourbottomhitsthechair.Slowlystraightentostandingandthen

repeat.

（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考二模）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整

正確。

calmgettoknowthousandsoflivesflyingthrough

isdifficultandrisky,buthighlyrespected.Airlinepilotsoften

travel36kilometersandcanfindthemselvesinadifferenttimeandclimatezoneeveryday.Theysee

manypartsoftheworldand37newpeoplemostofthetime.Butpilotsalsofaceproblems.Theyoften

sufferfromjetlag（飛行時(shí)差反應(yīng)）andcanbecometiredwhen38differenttimezones.Theyspendmany

daysawayfromhomeandtheirfamilies.

Althoughmanypeoplethinkitisarealdreamjob,pilotsmustberesponsible（負(fù)有責(zé)任的）peoplebecause

theyhavethe39ofuptoafewhundredpassengersintheirhands.Theyhavetohavehundredsofhours

oftrainingbeforetheycandotheirjob.Pilotsmustremain40indangeroussituationsandhavetomake

therightdecisions.

（2022?江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整

正確。

well-knownlatermeaningsendmessagesdifferentcolours

AChineseknotisaknotthatiswoven（編織）fromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.Eachshapehasits

own41.Nowyoucanseeitasadecorationoragiftforfriends.Peoplecanuseropesof42

toweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusuallychooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknothasalong

history.Atfirst,peoplemighthavemadethemtorecordinformationand43beforetheystartedtouse

words.Itis44thattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTang

Dynasty.Theywere45popularintheMingandQingDynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynasty

thatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythecommonpeople.

H

（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、完整，每詞

限用一次。

attendinterestclassroomliveone

OntheafternoonofDecember9,2021,theShenzhouXIIItaikonauts（中國宇航員）ZhaiZhigang,Wang

YapingandYeGuangfugavethe46sciencelessoninChina,sTiangongspacestation.Theclasslastedabout

45minutes.Atotalof1,420students47it.Theywerefromfive48inBeiing,Nanning,Wenchuan,

HongKongandMacao.

Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wangshowedthestudentsaroundtheir49andworkingplaces,including

theirbedrooms,kitchen,fitnessroomandlab.Inthekitchen,thestudentscouldseeamicrowave（彳散波），awater

coolerandamini-fridge.

Afterthetour,thethreetaikonautsdidseveral50scientificexperiments.Forexample,theydidan

experimentwithawaterballinaWeightIeSS（失重的）environment.YeandWangalsoexplainedwhytaikonauts

cannotwalkinspaceliketheydoonthegroundofher.

?

（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正

確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-5的相應(yīng)位置上。

winninginternationalhoweverpracticegivesup

ZhangMengqiu,whohasmotordysfunction（括約肌功能障礙）asaresultofcerebralpalsy,wasintroduced

toAlpineskiingin2016andselectedtothenationalteamayearlater.Becauseofherphysicaldisability,Zhang,s

reactionspeedisslightlyslowerthanothersandneedstoputinextrahoursin51tomasterthesport,s

skills.

Zhangadmitsshewasaslowlearnerwhenshefirsthittheslopessixyearsago.Herdeterminationand

persistencetosucceed,52,paidoffattheBcijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.Zhangwonagold

medalinparaAlpineskiing（殘疾人高山滑雪）by53thewomen,sSuper-GstandingattheNational

AlpineSkiingCentreonSunday,March6th.

“Thiskidnever54duringpracticeandcompetitions,,,saidZhang,scoach,XieAnhui.??Shehasthat

typeofpersonalitythatbelievessuccesswillfinallycomeoneday.vIndeedZhang,sslowstartandphysical

challengesdidnotstopherfrommakingrapidprogress.Twoyearsafterbecominganationalteammember,she

begantoshineat55competitions.

J

（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考一模）請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整

正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)橫線上。

plentyofareknownforpartofcommontransport

Horseshavebeenfriendstohumansforthousandsofyears.Becausethereareseveraldifferentkindsofhorses

suchascoldbloods,whicharelargebutgentle,orhotbloodsthat56theirrunningability.Thereare

horsesforeverypurpose.Weusethemfor57aswellasforphysicalwork,forexamplepullingfarm

machinery.It,snowalsovery58toseehorsesusedinsports.Horsesneed59foodandwater.A

horsecandrinkbetweentwentyandfortylitresofwateraday,andaroundakilooffoodforeveryfiftykilosofits

bodyweight.Horsesneedtobeoutinthefields,asgrassis60theirdiet.

Theycanliveforover25years.Sotheirownersneedtogivethemmuchloveandattention—buthorses

alwaysgivelotsback.

K

（2022?江蘇南京?校聯(lián)考一模）

ofcourse;waitafewminutes;toomuch;startyourdaywith;excited

Areyoualwayshungryinthemorning?Don,tfeelsorryforthat.Youcanalways61abananashake.

Itwillmakeyoufeelfullafteryoudrinkit.Somepeopleknowabananamilkshakeisgood,buttheydon,toften

drinkit.Theythinkitwillbringthem62weight（體重）.Butthat,snotreallytrue.Ithasalotof

Protein（蛋白質(zhì)）andfiber（纖維）.Bothofthemareimportantforourbody.Lotsofreportssaybananamilkshakes

aregoodforourhealth.Peoplebecome63aboutthat.Andmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewith

bananamilkshakes.Buthowcanyougetsome?

Youcanusuallygetabananamilkshakeinanearbyshop.64,youcanalsomakeasimpleoneat

home,?fsreallyeasy!First,preparesomeslicedbananas,acupoficeandhalfacupofmilk.Next,putthemall

intotheblender.Youcanalsoaddsomechocolate,coconutorcoffee,ifyoulike.Thenturnontheblenderand

65.Finally,enjoyyourdeliciousbananamilkshake!

（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞組填空。

Anextrawaypeacefulunknowncareaboutsituations

Lifecomesinapackage（包裹）.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeand

despair,Lifeisalearningprocess（過程）.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.

WitheachpassingdayWelearntodowithkindsof66.Loveplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lovemakes

youfeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel（殘酷的）.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsare

theoneswhoshowuswithliveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon,t

always67it.Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers,feelings.

Happinesscanbringpeoplea68mind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthe

deathofalovedoneorfailure.Butallofthethingswillpastaway.

Failureisthepathtosuccess,andithelpsustotouchthesky,teachustostayaliveandshowsus69.

Successbringsinmoney,fame（名聲）,prideandself-respect（自尊）.

Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hope

buildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.

Lifeteachesustofeelsorryforoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowis

70,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoya

bettertomorrow.

M

（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考二模）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。

enoughseriouslywithdecisionhimself

Justinisan18-year-oldstudent.Heisthinkingabouthowtospendhismoneyduringthesummervacation.He

hassavedabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuy71computerwithhismoney,buthealsowantstogo

foratrip72hisfriends.Hecan,tdobothbecausehedoesn'thave73money.Whatshould

Justindo?Wearcofteninthesekindsofsituations.YouwanttoseeaconcertonSaturday,butitisalsoyour

mother,sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttoletherdown.Inthiscase,youdon,thaveenoughtimetogotoboth

places.Youmustmakea74.Youmustthinkaboutwhatshouldbedonefirst.Youshouldconsiderthat

75.

N

（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

breath,moreenergetic,development,weight,fightagainst

Whetheryousimplygoforalongwalkinthepark,rideyourbicyclethroughthecountrysideorgotothegym,

gettingyourbodymovingwillnotonlymakeyoufeel76,butwillalsoimproveyourhealth.Involving

yourselfinanactivitythatmakesyou77alittlemoreheavilywillimprovethe78ofyourheart

andlungsandhelpthemworkbetter.Inaddition,regularexercisewillstrengthenyourmusclesandbonesandwill

alsohelpyoukeepahealthybody79.Anotheradvantageofexerciseisthatitwillimproveyourbody,s

immuneSyStem（免疫系統(tǒng)），makingyoubetterpreparedto80diseases.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

O

（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正

確。

lastingancientthroughturnsoutplentyof

Storiesspeakofourdreams,hopes,andfutures.Somewritershavespent81timewritingthem.They

shouldbeenjoyedslowly.LongbeforetherewasTV,theInternetoreventhetelephone,peoplesharedideas,

informationandmemory82stories.However,modemsocietyisgettingnoisier.Itmovesusfasterand

fasterbeyondtimeandspace.Sometimesit,sgoodwithsomethingslower.It83thatreadingslowlyisa

gift,becauseitleadstoalifeoflookingcloselyattheworld.Sometimeswereadtounderstandthefutureorthe

past.Wereadtoforgetthehardtimeswe,relivingin,torememberpeoplein84times,whomet

somethingmoredifficult.Wereadslowlytorespectthewriterandthestory,s85power.Andreading

slowlyhelpstogetawayfromthenoiseandrememberthosewhocamebeforeus.Theywereprobablytheearliest

peoplewhofinallylearnedtousefireandfoundtheirnewpoweroflightandheat.

P

（2022?江蘇南京?模擬預(yù)測）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。

Probablychangeyourmindbedividedintocomeupwithhavedifficulty

Itistheperfecttimetothinkaboutfuture.Whatchangesdoyouwanttomakein2020?Youcan86

yourgoalsandplansnow.MakingNewYear,sresolutions（新年心愿）canhelpyoumakechangesinyourlife.You

maywanttoeatmorehealthilyormanageyourtimebetter.87youwanttogetexerciseorloseweight.

Maybeyouwanttobemorepatient,oryoumaydecidetoIeamanewskill.Butplansshould88small

steps.Sometimesyou89workingonyourgoalsbecauseyouaretootiredortoobusy.Don,t90,

Juststartagainandbelieveyoucandoit!

Q

（2022?江蘇南京?統(tǒng)考一模）

aroundalsolooklikesetupmaterials

WangTaosetupasmallbusinessinShanghaifouryearsago.Heisknownforusingironandother

91fromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelargepiecesthat92animalsorhumans,

andsomeareevenpiecesyoucanputathome.Themorepopularworkscanevenbeseeninartshops93

thecity.WangTaohopesto94a??metalart“themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmental

protection.Notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers,butit95showsthatevencold,hardironcanbe

broughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.

三年真題熱門考點(diǎn)答案解析

【短文大意】

本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹自己愛上烹飪的過程。

1.句意：但我沒有興趣做飯,直到我遇到了一個(gè)烹飪應(yīng)用軟件。根據(jù)“ButIhadnointerestincookingatall...

Imetwithacookingapp”可知，直到遇到一個(gè)烹飪應(yīng)用軟件才對(duì)做飯產(chǎn)生了興趣，“否定詞+unti『表示"直

到……才”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填Unti1。

2.句意：它們提供的詳細(xì)說明，以便用戶可以逐步遵循這些規(guī)則?！皍serscanfollowthemstepbystep"是“They

offerdetailedinstructions”的目的，用Sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填sothat。

3.句意：當(dāng)我結(jié)束的時(shí)候，這正是我想要的，味道很好。根據(jù)“WhenI...,itwasCxactlywhatIwantedandtasted

delicious.”可知，做完發(fā)現(xiàn)正是自己想要的，finish“結(jié)束”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填GniShed。

4.句意：現(xiàn)在我能做幾道菜了。根據(jù)“ThenItriedmorerecipes.NowIcancookacoupleof...”可知，試了更多

的菜譜，所以能做幾道菜了，dish“菜”，acoupleof修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填dishes。

5.句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣，似乎我有烹飪的天賦。根據(jù)"IfindcookingisgreatfunanditseemsthatI...cooking.^^

可知，作者有烹飪的天賦,haveagiftfor”對(duì)...有天賦“，故填haveagiftfor。

6.moreenergetic7.breathe8.development9.weight10.fightagainst

名校最新模擬速遞答案解析

A

【短文大意】這是一篇議論文，文章講述賈斯汀是個(gè)18歲的學(xué)生，他對(duì)于他的錢該如何花很矛盾，文中給

出了相應(yīng)的建議。

11.句意：他已經(jīng)存了大約300美元。根據(jù)"about30OdonarSalready''可知表達(dá)“儲(chǔ)存”，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，

用“hasSaVed”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填savedo

12.句意：他打算用自己的錢給自己買臺(tái)電腦。根據(jù)“acomputerwithhismoney”可知表達(dá)的是“給自己買臺(tái)

電腦“，應(yīng)用反身代詞"himsef。故填himself。

13.句意：在這種情況下，你沒有足夠的時(shí)間去兩個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“togotobothplaces”可知，此處表達(dá)沒有足

夠的時(shí)間，用“enough”修飾名詞“time”。故填enough。

14.句意：你必須做出決定。根據(jù)“YoumustthinkaboutwhatshouldbedoneErst”可知表達(dá)必須做出決定，用

動(dòng)詞短語“makeadecision”。故填decision?

15.句意：你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮。動(dòng)詞“consider”用副詞修飾。根據(jù)“Youmustthinkaboutwhatshouldbedonefirst”

可知表達(dá)仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地考慮，用副詞“seriously”。故填SeriOUsly。

B

【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同國家的人對(duì)于快餐的態(tài)度。

16.句意：每當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一家快餐店，你都會(huì)看到很多人在那里用餐。SeeSb.doingsth.意為“看到某人做某事”，

根據(jù)"Wheneveryougointoafastfoodrestaurant以及結(jié)合備選單詞，enjoyingtheirmeals符合題意。故填

enjoyingtheirmealsɑ

17.句意：根據(jù)去年的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，英國人最喜歡快餐，而法國人對(duì)快餐最不感興趣。分析句子可知這里可

填介詞，結(jié)合備選單詞，accordingto是短語介詞，意為“根據(jù)”，符合題意。故填accordingto。

18.句意：這項(xiàng)對(duì)13個(gè)國家的調(diào)查顯示，45%的英國人說他們不能放棄快餐，因?yàn)樗贸浴an't是情態(tài)動(dòng)

詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“becauseit，SdeIiCioUS”以及結(jié)合備選單詞，giveup“放棄”，符合題意。故填giveup。

19.句意；你多久吃一次漢堡包或炸雞？根據(jù)"youhavehamburgersor...?”可知，這里Or并列名詞，結(jié)合備

選單詞，friedchicken"炸雞”，不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意。故填fidedchicken。

20.句意：最重要的是保持均衡的飲食。is是系動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合備選單詞，tokeepabalanceddiet動(dòng)詞不定式短

語，可作表語，意為“保持均衡飲食“，符合題意。故填tokeepabalanceddiet。

C

【短文大意】本文主要講了孫悟空不是一個(gè)普通的猴子，他可以七十二變，有可以隨意變換大小的金箍棒。

孫悟空讓中國的孩子們興奮了很多年。國外的孩子們也對(duì)這個(gè)故事感興趣是因?yàn)槁斆鞯拿篮锿鯃?jiān)持戰(zhàn)斗幫

助弱者，永不放棄。

21.句意：事實(shí)上，他有時(shí)甚至不像一只猴子！doesn't后接動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合“Thisisbecausehecanmake72

changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandObjeCts.“可知孫悟空會(huì)72變，有時(shí)候看

起來不像只猴子，IoOklike"看起來像"。故填I(lǐng)OOkIike。

22.句意：但如果他不能隱藏自己的尾巴,他就不能把自己變成人。"hecarfthidehistail”是他不能把自己

變成人的條件，ifu如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if。

23.句意：為了對(duì)抗壞人，美猴王使用了一根金箍棒。根據(jù)“To...badpeople”可知to后用動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞

不定式，fight“對(duì)抗”,符合語境。故填fighto

24.句意：為了對(duì)抗壞人，美猴王使用了一根金箍棒。根據(jù)"Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecan

keepitinhisear.”可知此處提到使用金箍棒，amagicstick在此處表示“一根金箍棒故填amagicSticko

25.句意：30多年前，這個(gè)電視節(jié)目一出來，西方的孩子們就對(duì)閱讀這個(gè)故事產(chǎn)生了興趣，因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O

悟空一直努力幫助弱者，從不放棄。became后接形容詞作表語，becomeinterested

in”對(duì)...感興趣”。故填interestedo

D

【短文大意】本文主要介紹了中國的清明節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食物——青團(tuán)。

26.句意：在中國的一些地方，清明節(jié)也被稱為“寒食節(jié)根據(jù)"QingmingFestivalisalso…(oldFoodDay”，

可知，此處指清明節(jié)的另一個(gè)名字，call“稱為”,空前為此此處使用過去分詞Ca的d,故填Ca此d°

27.句意:在這一天，人們不用火,傳統(tǒng)上只吃冷食。?i??4...,peopledidnotusefireandonlyatecoldfood

traditionally.“可知，此處使用時(shí)間狀語，表示在這一天，OnthiSday”在這一天"，故填OnthiSday。

28.句意：對(duì)于那些離開家鄉(xiāng)到外地工作的人來說，它們已經(jīng)逐漸成為了當(dāng)季的一道美食。根據(jù)"thesweet

greenriceballs”可知，此處指青團(tuán)這道當(dāng)季美食。adisho儼一道...菜”，故填adishof。

29.句意：這種食物在中國東部省份如江蘇和浙江特別受歡迎。根據(jù)“Thefoodis...popularinChina，SeaStem

provinceslikeJiangsuandZhejiang.”可知,此處進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，使用副詞especially”尤其，特別”，故填especiallyo

30.句意：它們是由米粉和綠植汁混合制成的，里面填滿了甜豆沙。JSfctThey...amixtureofriceflourand

greenplantjuiceandfilledwithsweetbeanpaste.”可知，此處介紹了青團(tuán)的制作，aremadeo儼由...制成“，

故填aremadeofo

E

【短文大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了兩個(gè)有助于鍛煉肌肉和改善新陳代謝的有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。

31.句意：有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓你心跳加速，比如騎自行車、跳舞或跑步。根據(jù)空后“biking,dancing,orrunning.”

可知，是列舉了幾個(gè)有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)的實(shí)例，故空處應(yīng)是SUChaS“比如故填SUChas。

32.句意：下面的練習(xí)有助于鍛煉肌肉和改善新陳代謝。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是句子的主語；根據(jù)

下句“Youcandothesethreestrength-buildingexercisesathome.“可知，應(yīng)是下面的練習(xí)有助于鍛煉肌肉和改善

新陳代謝，故空處應(yīng)是EXerCiSeS“練習(xí)”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填EXerCises0

33.句意：不需要特殊設(shè)備、昂貴的健身房費(fèi)用或大量的時(shí)間。根據(jù)下句“Justcheckwithyourdoctor,PEteacher,

orcoachfirstto...theseexercisesareOKforyou.“可知，應(yīng)是不需要特殊設(shè)備、昂貴的健身房費(fèi)用或大量的時(shí)

間，故空處應(yīng)是need“需要”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填need。

34.句意：只需先咨詢你的醫(yī)生、體育老師或教練，以確保這些練習(xí)適合你。根據(jù)空前“JustcheckWithyour

doctor,PEteaCher,orcoachfirst”可知，應(yīng)是為了確保這些練習(xí)適合你，故空處應(yīng)是makesure”確?！?；分析句

子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填makesure。

35.句意:慢慢回到坐姿C根據(jù)前句“Takeitasfarbackas

COmfortable.”語境可知，應(yīng)是慢慢回到坐姿，故空處應(yīng)是returnto"返回二句子是祈使句，以動(dòng)詞原形開頭。

故填returnto。

F

【短文大意】本文講述了飛行員這個(gè)職業(yè)的一些情況。

36.句意：航空公司的飛行員經(jīng)常飛行數(shù)千公里，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己每天都在不同的時(shí)間和氣候區(qū)。根據(jù)"kilometers

andcanfindthemselvesinadifferenttimeandclimatezoneeveryday”及選詞可知，此處指的是"數(shù)千公里”，表

示概數(shù)用thousandsof表示，故填thousandsof。

37.句意：他們游覽了世界的許多地方，大部分時(shí)間都在結(jié)識(shí)新朋友。根據(jù)"newpeoplemostofthetime”及

選詞可知，此處指的是“結(jié)識(shí)新朋友”，此處與動(dòng)詞“see”保持一致，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填gettoknow。

38.句意:他們經(jīng)常會(huì)有時(shí)差反應(yīng)，在穿越不同時(shí)區(qū)時(shí)可能會(huì)感到疲勞。根據(jù)"Theyoftensufferfromjetlag（IS

行時(shí)差反應(yīng)）andcanbecometiredwhen...differenttimeZoneS.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“飛過不同的時(shí)區(qū)''，故

填flyingthrougho

39.句意：雖然許多人認(rèn)為這是一份真正的夢想工作，但飛行員一定是負(fù)責(zé)任的人，因?yàn)樗麄兪种姓莆罩?/p>

多達(dá)幾百名乘客的生命。根據(jù)"uptoafewhundredpassengersintheirhands”及選詞可知，數(shù)百人的生命在飛

行員手中，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填I(lǐng)iVes。

40.句意：飛行員必須在危險(xiǎn)的情況下保持冷靜，做出正確的決定。根據(jù)“Pilotsmustremain...indangerous

situationsandhavetomaketherightdecisions.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“在危險(xiǎn)情況下仍然要保持冷靜”，故

填calmo

G

【短文大意】本文主要講述了中國結(jié)以及它的發(fā)展歷史。

41.句意：每個(gè)形狀都有自己的含義。根據(jù)“Eachshapehasitsown”以及所給詞可知，此處需要填入一個(gè)名

詞單數(shù)形式，meaning“意義”符合語境。故填meaning。

42.句意：人們可以用不同顏色的繩子編織中國結(jié)。根據(jù)"buttheyusuallychoosered”以及所給詞可知是用不

同顏色的繩子，但是通常會(huì)選擇紅色，differentcolours“不同的顏色”符合語境。故填differentCOloUrs。

43.句意：起初，人們可能已經(jīng)制作它們?cè)陂_始使用文字之前記錄信息和發(fā)送信息。根據(jù)"madethemtorecord

infbrmationamΓ以及所給詞可知，此處在說明中國結(jié)的作用，SendmeSSageS“發(fā)送信息”符合語境，"record

information"和"sendmessages”是并列關(guān)系，故此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填sendmessageso

44.句意：眾所周知，結(jié)在唐代是用來裝飾和表達(dá)思想感情的。根據(jù)“Itis...thattheknotswereusedfordecoration^^

以及所給詞可知，此處是結(jié)構(gòu)：Itiswell-knownthat...,意為“眾所周知...故填well-knowno

45.句意：后來它們流行于明清兩代。根據(jù)”...intheTangDynasty...popularintheMingandQing

DynaSties''以及所給詞可知，在唐代用來裝飾，之后在明清兩代流行，副詞Iater"之后”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)atero

H

【短文大意】本文主要介紹了神舟十三號(hào)的三位宇航員在天宮空間站進(jìn)行太空授課的情況。

46.句意：2021年12月9日下午，神舟十三號(hào)航天員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富在中國天宮空間站進(jìn)行了第

一節(jié)科學(xué)課。根據(jù)"gavethe…SCienCeIeSSoninChina，s”以及首字母可知，是上了第一節(jié)科學(xué)課，此處用序數(shù)

詞first"第一故填first。

47.句意：共有1420名學(xué)生參加。根據(jù)"Atotalof1,420StUdents_.it”以及所給詞可知是1420名學(xué)生參加了

這節(jié)課，描述過去的動(dòng)作，用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式attended”參加"。故填attended。

48.句意：他們來自北寧、南寧、汶川、香港和澳門的五個(gè)教室。根據(jù)"Atotalof1,420students..*.Theywere

fromfive...”以及所給詞可知這些學(xué)生來自5個(gè)教室，數(shù)詞five后加名詞復(fù)數(shù)ClaSSroomS“教室”。故填

classroomso

49.句意：開課時(shí)，王老師帶學(xué)生參觀了他們的生活和工作場所。根據(jù)“includingtheirbedrooms,kitchen”以

及所給詞可知是生活場所，livingplace“生活場所”。故填I(lǐng)iVing。

50.句意：參觀結(jié)束后，三位航天員做了幾個(gè)有趣的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“several...scientificexperiments”以及所

給詞可知是有趣的科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，修飾名詞用形容詞interesting”有趣的:故填interesting。

I

【短文大意】本文主要介紹了張夢秋在2022年北京冬殘奧會(huì)中贏得金牌，并講了她獲獎(jiǎng)背后的故事。

51.句意：由于身體上的殘疾，她的反應(yīng)速度比其他人稍慢，需要多花時(shí)間練習(xí)才能掌握這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的技能。

根據(jù)"tomasterthesport'sskills”可知要想掌握技能，需要花時(shí)間練習(xí)，in后接名詞PraCtiCe表示“練習(xí)”。故填

practiceo

52.句意：然而，她成功的決心和毅力在北京2022年冬殘奧會(huì)上得到了回報(bào)。上文講張夢秋學(xué)習(xí)很慢，此

處講成功的決心和毅力得到了回報(bào)，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用however表示“然而”。故填however。

53.句意：3月6日，周日，在國家高山滑雪中心舉行的高山滑雪女子全能比賽中，張夢秋獲得金牌。根據(jù)

??wonagoldmedalinparaAlpineSkiing”可知是贏得了比賽,by后用動(dòng)名詞winning表示“贏得”,故填winning。

54.句意：”這孩子在訓(xùn)練和比賽中從不放棄，”張夢秋的教練謝安惠說。根據(jù)“Shehasthattypeofpersonality

thatbelievessuccesswillfinallycomeoneday.”可知張夢秋從不