【英語】山西省運(yùn)城市夏縣多校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末試題（解析版）

山西省運(yùn)城市夏縣多校2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題情景反應(yīng)本題共5個(gè)小題,每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中,選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.對(duì)話理解本題共5個(gè)小題,每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6.A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.7.A.Watchafootballgame.B.WatchTV.C.Gotothemovies.8.A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a,m.C.At11:00a,m.9.A.Theblueone.B.Theyellowone.C.Theredone.10.A.Shewantsalargerskirt.B.ShewantsacheaperT﹣shirt.C.Shewantsasmallerskirt.語篇理解本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。11.（5分）1.WhendidthestudentsstartthetripalongtheSilkRoad?A.OnDec.19th.B.OnDec.21st.C.OnDec.28th.12.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenhebecameavolunteer?A.Upset.B.Surprised.C.Lucky.13.WhatdidthestudentsdoinQinghai?A.Theysawbeautifulpaintings.B.Theysangtogetherbythelake.C.Theylearnedhowtomakenoodles.14.Wheredidthestudentsgoatlast?A.ToGansu.B.ToQinghai.C.ToShaanxi.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Travelingalwaysmakesusmeetmorefriends.B.Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.C.Thevolunteeringexperienceisfunbuttiring.聽力填空本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,完成下面的句子,并將獲取的信息填到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Lucy’sSundayOnSundaymorning:________somerunningintheparkwent________withhermom.OnSundayafternoon:didherhomeworkandread________books.OnSundayevening:watcheda（n）________movieontheInternetslept________inbed.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話下面是手機(jī)群聊的界面，請(qǐng)根據(jù)聊天內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(Threefriendsaretalkingaboutabirthdayparty.)Bestfriends(3persons)@Amy@TinaThisSundayismy14thbirthday,____1____Sure!I’dloveto____2____Thatwouldbesonice.Canyouhelpmebuysomesnacks.____3____Whataboutme?WhatcanIdofortheparty?____4____Emm…Youcanhelpmethinkofsomeinterestingpartygames.OK!That’ssomethingthatI’mgoodat.____5____AndI’msurethatwecanhaveawonderfulparty.A.Noproblem.B.Letmethinkaboutit.C.It’ssoniceofyoutwo.D.Whenwillthepartybegin?E.Hopethatyoucangetsomegiftsthere.F.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?G.AndIcanhelpyoupreparefortheparty.【答案】1.F2.G3.A4.B5.C【語篇解讀】本文是三個(gè)好朋友手機(jī)群聊的對(duì)話，三人商量如何舉辦一個(gè)有趣的生日派對(duì)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThisSundayismy14thbirthday.”可知，要過生日了；根據(jù)“Sure！”和“I’dloveto.”可知，是回應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，選項(xiàng)F“你愿意來參加我的生日派對(duì)嗎”符合語境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語“Thatwouldbesonice.Canyouhelpmebuysomesnacks.”可知，此處是主動(dòng)提出為生日派對(duì)提供幫助，選項(xiàng)G“我可以幫你準(zhǔn)備派對(duì)”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)問句“Canyouhelpmebuysomesnacksanddrinksthatday?”可知，要求幫忙買東西，選項(xiàng)A“沒問題”回答請(qǐng)求，符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“WhatcanIdofortheparty?”可知，詢問能為派對(duì)做什么；“Emm...”表示在思考，選項(xiàng)B“讓我想想”符合語境。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK!”可知，朋友答應(yīng)幫忙，選項(xiàng)C“你們倆太好了”，符合語境，對(duì)朋友的幫忙表達(dá)贊美。故選C。完形填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afterlonghoursofwaitingformyfriendatthebusstation,Igottiredandwantedtoleave.AsIwasgoingtoleave,therecameayoungmansellingshoes.He____6____showingthemtome.Ijustsmiledandsaidthankyou.Ididn’tknowitwasbecauseofthe____7____,themanstartedtalkingtome.“YouknowIdidn’tjustenduplikesellingshoes.Ihadahappyfamily,butoneday,thingschanged,”hesaid.Inshort,hiswifewasseriouslyillandhe____8____allofhismoneysavingher.Buthiswifestilldied.Hewenttofindajob,buthewas____9____byeveryplacehewentto.____10____,itwasahardtimeforhim.Thenhedecidedtomakealivingbymakingshoesandsellingthem.AsIstoodtherelisteningtohim,Iwasstill____11____howsomeonecouldbesoopentoastrangerlikeme.SoonIunderstood.Ifoundthathegotrelieved(緩解)inthisway.Yousee,manypeoplehaveburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))intheirhearts,____12____theydon’thaveapersontolistentothem.Learningaboutthat,Idecidedtobegoodtoothersandtrytogivethemmy____13____tolistentowhattheywanttosay.Thiswillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.6.A.missed B.started C.helped7.A.smile B.concert C.story8.A.believed B.spent C.filled9.A.lookedfor B.givenback C.turneddown10.A.Certainly B.Luckily C.However11.A.sad B.worried C.surprised12.A.but B.if C.because13.A.idea B.time C.money【答案】6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A11.C12.A13.B【語篇解讀】本文講了作者通過傾聽一個(gè)年輕人的故事，決定以后多關(guān)心他人，傾聽他們的故事，這樣可以讓世界變得更美好。【6題詳解】句意：他開始給我看。missed錯(cuò)過；started開始；helped幫助。根據(jù)“AsIwasgoingtoleave,therecameayoungmansellingshoes.”可知，當(dāng)我要走的時(shí)候，他來了，開始給我看。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我不知道是否因?yàn)槲⑿δ莻€(gè)男人開始對(duì)我說。smile微笑；concert音樂會(huì)；story故事。根據(jù)“Ijustsmiled”可知，此處指“微笑”。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：簡而言之，他的妻子病得很重，他把所有的錢都花在了救她上。believed相信；spent花費(fèi)；filled填滿。根據(jù)“allofhismoneysavingher”可知，他把所有的錢都花在了救她上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他去找工作了，但他去的每一個(gè)地方都拒絕了他。lookedfor尋找；givenback歸還；turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)“itwasahardtimeforhim”及“Thenhedecidedtomakealivingbymakingshoesandsellingthem.”可知，他沒找到工作，他去的每個(gè)地方都拒絕了他。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，這對(duì)他來說是一段艱難的時(shí)光。Certainly當(dāng)然；Luckily幸運(yùn)；However然而。根據(jù)上文“Hewenttofindajob,buthewas...byeveryplacehewentto.”及“itwasahardtimeforhim”可知，被拒絕當(dāng)然對(duì)他來說是一段艱難的時(shí)光。其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我站在那里聽他說話時(shí)，我仍然很驚訝一個(gè)人竟然對(duì)我這樣的陌生人如此敞開心扉。sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)憂的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“howsomeonecouldbesoopentoastrangerlikeme”可知，我很驚訝。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你看，很多人心里都有負(fù)擔(dān)，但他們沒有人聽他們說話。but但是；if如果；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Yousee,manypeoplehaveburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))intheirhearts,...theydon’thaveapersontolistentothem.”可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：了解到這一點(diǎn)后，我決定對(duì)別人好一點(diǎn)，試著給他們時(shí)間去傾聽他們想說的話。idea想法；time時(shí)間；money金錢。根據(jù)“tolistentowhattheywanttosay”可知，聽別人說話需要時(shí)間。故選B。閱讀理解閱讀讀文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Everyonelikeseatingcakesontheirbirthdays.Doyoulikefruitcakes?Doyouknowhowtomakeacake?NowIwanttosharetherecipe(食譜)withyou.Maybeitcanhelpyou.WhatHowmany/HowmuchHowFlour(面粉)200g●Beattheeggwhite(It’sOKtoaddalittlesaltinit).Youneedtoaddsugarsometimeswhenyouarebeatingtheeggwhite.Afteraboutfifteenminutes,theeggwhitewilllooklikecream.Thebeatingwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortableinthearmandhand.Butthisisthemostimportantstep.●Mixflour,theeggyolk(蛋黃)andmilkwell.①Putthemixtureintheoven.②Pourtheeggwhiteintotheeggyolk.Andmixthemagain.③Coverthecakewithcreamandputyourfavoritefruitonit.④Abouthalfanhour,takeitoutoftheovenandcoolit.Sugar2bigspoonsSalt1smallspoonEggs5Milk1bagCream1cupFruitSomeofyourfavoritefruit★Remembernottouseanywaterwhenyoumakethecake!14.Weneed________kindsofingredients(原料)tomakefruitcakes.A.six B.seven C.eight15.Ittakesus________tobeattheeggwhite.A.aboutfifteenminutesB.abouthalfanhourC.aboutanhour16.Therightorder(順序)ofthefourstepsinthetextis________.A.②①④③ B.③②④① C.②③①④17.Thewriterwritesthetext________.A.toinviteustoabirthdaypartyB.totellushowtomakeafruitcakeC.togiveinformationaboutsharing18.Wecanreadthetextinthe________partofanewspaper.A.culture B.education C.life【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.B18.C【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了制作水果蛋糕的食譜?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Flour”“Sugar”“Salt”“Eggs”“Milk”“Cream”及“Fruit”可知，我們需要7種原料來制作水果蛋糕。故選B。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youneedtoaddsugarsometimeswhenyouarebeatingtheeggwhite.Afteraboutfifteenminutes,theeggwhitewilllooklikecream.Afteraboutfifteenminutes,theeggwhitewilllooklikecream.”可知，我們花了大約15分鐘來打蛋白。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mixflour,theeggyolk(蛋黃)andmilkwell.”及“①Putthemixtureintheoven.②Pourtheeggwhiteintotheeggyolk.Andmixthemagain.”可知，②在①的前面；根據(jù)“①Putthemixtureintheoven.”及“④Abouthalfanhour,takeitoutoftheovenandcoolit.”可知，④在①的后面；根據(jù)“③Coverthecakewithcreamandputyourfavoritefruitonit.”可知，水果不需要放烤箱，所以③在④的后面，所以正確順序是②①④③。故選A?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Everyonelikeseatingcakesontheirbirthdays.Doyoulikefruitcakes?Doyouknowhowtomakeacake?NowIwanttosharetherecipe(食譜)withyou.Maybeitcanhelpyou.”可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了告訴我們?nèi)绾巫鲆粋€(gè)水果蛋糕。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“NowIwanttosharetherecipe(食譜)withyou.Maybeitcanhelpyou.”可知，這篇短文主要介紹了制作水果蛋糕的食譜，所以我們可以在報(bào)紙的生活部分閱讀這篇文章。故選C。Oneday,twoboyswerefightingbadlyoveratoy.Theirfathersawthis.Hepulled(拉)themapart,andsaid,“Didyouknowhowthehuntercaughtmonkeyslongago?Thehunterwouldputasmall-neckjar(小口頸的罐子)ontheground.Then,insidethejar,hewouldputthemonkeys’favoritefood.”Asthechildrenlistenedcarefully,thefatherwenton,“Thehunterwouldhidesomewhere,waitingformonkeystocomeover.”“Whenamonkeyfoundthejar,”thefathersaid,“itwouldreachinsidejar,takethefood,andtrytopullitout.Buthere’sthecleverpart:Thesmall-neckjarstoppedthemonkeyfromgettingitshandoutwithoutgivingupthefood.”“Nomatterhowhardthemonkeypulled,”thefathercontinued,“itcouldn’tfreeitshandwithoutlettinggoofthefood.Butdoyouknowwhathappenednext?”Thechildrenshooktheirheads,asking,“What?”Thefathersaid,“Themonkeyalwaysrefusedtoletgo.Itheldontothefood,nevergivingup.”O(jiān)nechildasked,“Whathappenedtothemonkey,Dad?”Withasmile,thefathersaid,“Thehunterwouldthencomeoverandcatchthemonkey,mydear.So,mylittlesons,rememberthisstory.Inlife,youmustchooseyourbattles(戰(zhàn)斗)wisely.Knowwhentogiveup,whentomoveon,andwhentoletgoofwhateverisholdingyouback.Justlikethemonkey,sometimes,it’sbettertogiveupandfindabetterwaytoreachyourdreams.”19.Whatweretheboysdoingbeforetheirfathertoldthestory?A.Theywerereadingbooks.B.Theywerefighting.C.Theyweresleeping.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hunter”meaninChinese?A.獵人 B.廚師 C.武士21.Whydidthehunteruseasmall-neckjar?A.Tomakethejarlooklikeitwasfulloffood.B.Tohelpthemonkeygetthefoodeasily.C.Tostopthemonkeyfromtakingthefoodawayeasily.22.Whathappenedtothemonkeyattheendofthestory?A.Itfoundabetterwaytoeatthefood.B.Itletgoofthefoodandranaway.C.Thehuntercaughtit.23.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?A.Toknowwhentoletgo.B.Tofightforwhatyouwant.C.Toholdontothingswhateverhappens【答案】19.B20.A21.C22.C23.A【語篇解讀】本文講了一個(gè)關(guān)于獵人捕捉猴子的故事，教育孩子要明智選擇自己的戰(zhàn)斗，知道何時(shí)放手，何時(shí)放棄，何時(shí)放下阻礙自己前進(jìn)的事物。就像猴子一樣，有時(shí)候放棄并尋找更好的方式來實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想會(huì)更好?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Oneday,twoboyswerefightingbadlyoveratoy.”可知，父親是在兩個(gè)男孩爭吵的時(shí)候講了這個(gè)故事。故選B?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thehunterwouldthencomeoverandcatchthemonkey”可知，hunter是指獵人。故選A?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Buthere’sthecleverpart:Thesmall-neckjarstoppedthemonkeyfromgettingitshandoutwithoutgivingupthefood.”可知，獵人使用小頸罐子是為了阻止猴子輕易拿走食物。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thehunterwouldthencomeoverandcatchthemonkey”可知，故事的結(jié)尾獵人會(huì)抓住猴子。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inlife,youmustchooseyourbattles(戰(zhàn)斗)wisely.Knowwhentogiveup,whentomoveon,andwhentoletgoofwhateverisholdingyouback.Justlikethemonkey,sometimes,it’sbettertogiveupandfindabetterwaytoreachyourdreams.”可知，這個(gè)故事告訴我們要懂得什么時(shí)候放手。故選A。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。DoyouthinkP.E.islessimportantthanothersubjects?Infact,P.E.isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).____24____IfyouaregoodatP.E.,someuniversitieswillalsoprioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)you.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtoexercise.Domorephysicalexercise.Asstudents,youneedtotakeeachP.E.classseriously.AndIthinktwoP.E.classesaweekisnotenough.____25____Forexample,youcanplayping-pongwithyourclassmatesafterclass.Outdooractivitiesareimportant.Irunforanhoureveryday.____26____Whataboutyou?Howoftendoyoudothem?It’sagoodwayforyoutojoinasportsclub.____27____Andyouwillmakemanygoodfriendstherewiththesamehobby.____28____Ofcoursenot.Aslongasyouhavegoodexercisehabits,youwillbehealthyandhappyforalifetime.A.Theteacherstherewillhelpyoualot.B.Iswimorplayballgamesatleastonceaweek.C.Youalsoneedtoplaydifferentkindsofsportsatschool.D.Teenagershavelotsofchancestodoimportantwork.E.Doyouthinkdoingexerciseisonlyforgoodgradesinexaminations?F.Thisshowsthatthecountryisthinkingmoreofthephysicalhealthofstudents.【答案】24.F25.C26.B27.A28.E【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹一些關(guān)于如何鍛煉的建議?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“P.E.isbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinseniorhighschoolentranceexamination”可知此處和體育的重要性有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“這表明國家更加重視學(xué)生的身體健康”符合語境。故選F。【25題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,youcanplayping-pongwithyourclassmatesafterclass.”可知此處和不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“你還需要在學(xué)校里參加各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合語境。故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Irunforanhoureveryday.”可知這里列舉了自己進(jìn)行的運(yùn)動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)B“我每周至少游泳或打球一次”符合語境。故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sagoodwayforyoutojoinasportsclub”可知這里和體育俱樂部有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“那里的老師會(huì)幫你很多”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Ofcoursenot.Aslongasyouhavegoodexercisehabits,youwillbehealthyandhappyforalifetime.”可知空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)一般疑問句，選項(xiàng)E“你認(rèn)為鍛煉只是為了在考試中取得好成績嗎”符合語境。故選E。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。Thechildrenallovertheworldcelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway:candles,cakesandbirthdaywishes.Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry:Hereareafew.ArgentinaInArgentina,asinmanyLatinAmericancountries,oneofthemostimportantbirthdaypartiesisagirl’sfifteenth.Whengirlsturn15,theywillhaveabigpartyanddancefirstwiththeirfathers,andthentheboysattheparty.ChinaThebirthdaychildgetspresentsfromtheparents.Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwillwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendshelpthemtodothis.HollandThebirthdaychildreceivesaverylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.Therearesomedifferentwaysto____29____birthdaysfromcountrytocountry.InArgentina,whengirlsturn15,theywillhaveabigpartyanddance____30____withtheirfathers.InChina,thebirthdaychildgetsgiftsfromtheparentsandheorsheeats____31____.Theymeanawishofhavingalonglife.InIndia,thebirthdaychildrenwearcolored____32____toschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.InHolland,thebirthdaygiftsare____33____largeandflowersorballoonsareputonthebirthdaychild’schair.【答案】29.celebrate30.first31.noodles32.clothes33.very【語篇解讀】本文主要講述不同國家的生日習(xí)俗?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Buttherearesomedifferentwaystocelebratebirthdaysfromcountrytocountry:Hereareafew.”可知，有一些不同的方式來慶祝不同國家的生日。故填celebrate?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Whengirlsturn15,theywillhaveabigpartyanddancefirstwiththeirfathers,andthentheboysattheparty.”可知，在阿根廷，當(dāng)女孩們年滿15歲時(shí)，她們將舉行一個(gè)盛大的派對(duì)，并首先與父親一起跳舞。故填first?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Friendsandfamilymembersareinvitedtodinner,andnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.”可知，在中國，過生日的孩子會(huì)從父母那里得到禮物，然后吃面條希望過生日的孩子長壽。故填noodles?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第四段“However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwillwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.”可知，在印度，過生日的孩子們穿著彩色衣服上學(xué)，并向班上的每個(gè)人分發(fā)巧克力。故填clothes?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第五段“Thebirthdaychildreceivesaverylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersorballoonsonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.”可知，在荷蘭，生日禮物很大，生日兒童的椅子上放著鮮花或氣球。故填very。請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上?！馞oodtypeswhenitcomestoprocessing(加工).Whole:Foodthathasgonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling.Processed:Foodthathassomethingadded,suchassaltandsugar.Ultra-processed:Foodthathasmanyadditives(添加劑).●________Ifpeopleliketoeatultra-processedfood,theywillhavemanyhealthproblems.Forexample:39percentaremorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure(高血壓).24percentaremorelikelytohaveseriousheartproblems.●Addictive(使人上癮的)powerofultra-processedfoodPeoplemayhavebadfeelingsiftheystopeatingultra-processedfood,becausethiskindoffoodhastheaddictivepower.Itkeepsyoueatingthiskindoffood.Thisisaproblemfor14percentofadultsand12percentofchildren.34.Whatis“Whole”food?________________________________35.Whatkindoffoodarethefriedchickenlegs?________________________________36.Whatcanbeputin________?________________________________37.Howmanyofthemwillbelikelytohavehighbloodpressureifthereare800peopleeatingalargenumberofultra-processedfood?________________________________38.Whymaypeoplehavebadfeelingsiftheystopeatingultra-processedfood?________________________________39.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?Why?________________________________【答案】34.Foodthathasgonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling.35.Processedfood.36.Healthproblemsfromultra-processedfood.37.312.38.Becauseultra-processedfoodhastheaddictivepower.39.Ilikeprocessedfood.Becauseittastesdelicious.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了被超加工過的食品給人們的健康帶來的害處?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whole:Foodthathasgonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling.”可知完整的食物指經(jīng)過零加工或少加工的食物，比如煮沸。故填Foodthathasgonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Processed:Foodthathassomethingadded,suchassaltandsugar.”可知炸雞腿是加工過的食物。故填Processedfood.【36題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ifpeopleliketoeatultra-processedfood,theywillhavemanyhealthproblems.”可知此處介紹過度加工過的食物帶來的健康問題。故填Healthproblemsfromultra-processedfood.【37題詳解】根據(jù)“39percentaremorelikelytohavehighbloodpressure(高血壓).”可知800人的39%是312。故填312.【38題詳解】根據(jù)“Peoplemayhavebadfeelingsiftheystopeatingultra-processedfood,becausethiskindoffoodhastheaddictivepower.”可知因?yàn)檫@種食物讓人上癮。故填Becauseultra-processedfoodhastheaddictivepower.【39題詳解】開放性題目，答案合理即可。我喜歡加工過的食物，因?yàn)槌云饋砗贸?。故填I(lǐng)likeprocessedfood.Becauseittastesdelicious.詞語運(yùn)用請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫。每空一詞。Whenyougotothepark,youmightnoticemanypeoplelisteningtoaudiobooks(有聲書).Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Why____40____moreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgood____41____readingabook?Readingneedsustofocus(集中)allourattentiononthewordsina____42____,andwealsoneedtofindtimeandaplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,____43____itgivesyoureyesabreak,too.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelisten____44____audiobooks,weareoftenmultitasking(處理多個(gè)任務(wù)).“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell.”【答案】40.are41.as42.book43.and44.to【語篇解讀】本文主要討論了現(xiàn)在越來越多的人選擇聽有聲讀物而不是傳統(tǒng)書籍的原因?！?0題詳解】句意：為什么越來越多的人選擇有聲讀物而不是傳統(tǒng)書籍？根據(jù)“choosing”可知，本句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是“moreandmorepeople”，全文主體時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是are。故填are?！?1題詳解】句意：聽有聲讀物和看書一樣好嗎？考查as...as...“和……一樣”。故填as。【42題詳解】句意：閱讀需要我們把所有的注意力都集中在書中的語言上，我們還需要找時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)坐下來閱讀。根據(jù)“focusallourattentiononthewordsina”可知，此處指“書中的語言”；book“書”，空格前有冠詞a，名詞用單數(shù)形式。故填book?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，你可以隨時(shí)隨地聽有聲讀物，這也會(huì)讓你的眼睛休息一下。根據(jù)“youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,...itgivesyoureyesabreak,too.”可知，前后是并列關(guān)系。故填and。【44題詳解】句意：一個(gè)原因可能是，當(dāng)我們聽有聲讀物時(shí)，我們經(jīng)常會(huì)同時(shí)處理多項(xiàng)任務(wù)?？疾閘istento“聽”。故填to。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。successcomedressimportantbeautifulbadheusestudentbuildtheyarriveOurschoolhadafarewell(告別)partyonSundayafternoon.Tocelebratetheparty,ourteachersandsome____45____startedtodecorate(裝飾)theschoolhallearly.WhenI____46____attheschoolat3:00pm,Isawthateverythingwasready.Theschoolhallwasdecoratedwithfreshflowers.Themainseatfortheheadmasterwasalsodecorated____47____.Thereweremanychairsforthestudents,teachersandotherguests.Thepartystartedat4:00pm.Everyone____48____upthatday.Weate,talkedandlaughed.Afteraboutonehour,thepartywascomingtoanend.Tom,onestudentofourclass,gaveaspeech(演講)about____49____schoollife.HestartedtoprepareforitlastSunday.Sohisspeechwaswonderful.Healsowishedallofusa(n)____50____future.Wewerealltouchedbyhisspeech.Finally,theheadmasteralsogaveaspeech.Hegaveussomeadvice.Itwas____51____tous.Healsoaskedus____52____ourfutureonahealthybody.Afterthepartyfinished,weleftschool.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbye,wefeltsad.Wespentthe____53____timeofourlivesatschool.We____54____backtovisititwhenwehavetime.【答案】45.students46.arrived47.beautifully48.dressed49.his50.successful51.useful52.tobuild53.mostimportant54.willcome【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校舉辦的告別晚會(huì)。【45題詳解】句意：為了慶祝派對(duì)，我們的老師和一些學(xué)生早早地開始裝飾學(xué)校大廳。根據(jù)“ourteachersandsome...”結(jié)合備選詞可知，是指一些學(xué)生，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填students?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我下午三點(diǎn)到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我看到一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。arriveat到達(dá)，是固定用法；再根據(jù)“saw”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，arrive的過去式是arrived。故填