河北省張家口宣化一中2020-2021學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

20202021學(xué)年上學(xué)期宣化一中高一英語期末試卷一、選詞填空句子（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Ibreathed______（deep）．Ifharmlessactionsaretheoppositeofharmfulactions，whyareshamelessandharmful______（behave）thesame？Grandfather

and

father，______（seat）

at

the

table，

are

playing

chess．LastspringinYellowstone，Ifollowedapath______tookmethroughadarkforest．WhenmyEnglishteacher______（step）intotheclassroom，IwassurprisedtoseethesamemanIhadmetearlier．Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom______（wash）away．Manypeopleenjoyherbalteabecauseitcanhaveapositiveeffect______energylevels．Notonlycanyoupostspecificquestions，butyoucanalso______（broad）yourknowledgebyreadingpostsfromotherEnglishlearnersaroundtheworld．Peoplesaythatoneman'smeatisanotherman'spoison，______Ifeelathomewithfoodfrombothmycultures．Ihopemychildrenandtheirchildrenwillstillvalueour______（memory）ofpreparingthedinnertogether．二、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，共25.0分）ASonomaBikeTour

StartandendinSanFrancisco!WiththebicycletourSonomaBikeTour，youhavea6daytourpackagetakingyouthroughSanFrancisco，USAand3otherdestinations（目的地）inUSA．

AGERANGE12to80

MAXGROUPSIZE14

TRANSPORTATIONBicycle

Days：6Oursaving：﹩108FromUS﹩2，587CaliforniaCruzin'HubTour

StartandendinLosGatos!WiththebicycletourCaliforniaCruzin'HubTour，youhavea6daytourpackagetakingyouthroughLosGatos，USAand5otherdestinationsinUSA．

AGERANGE14to80

MAXGROUPSIZE12

TRANSPORTATIONBicycle，Minibus

Days：6Oursaving：﹩103FromUS﹩2，477Sonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour

StartandendinSanFrancisco!WiththebicycletourSonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour，youhavea6daytourpackagetakingyouthroughSanFrancisco，USAand4otherdestinationsinUSA．

AGERANGE12to80

MAXGROUPSIZE14

TRANSPORTATIONMinibus

Days：6Oursaving：﹩120FromUS﹩2，875DeathValleyBikeTour

StartandendinLasVegas!WiththebicycletourDeathValleyBikeTour，youhavea6daytourpackagetakingyouthroughLasVegas，USAand7otherdestinationsinUSA．DeathValleyBikeTourisasmallgrouptourthatincludesacmodationaswellasanexpertguide，meals，transportandmore．

AGERANGE12to80

MAXGROUPSIZE15

TRANSPORTATIONMinibus

Days：6Oursaving：﹩122FromUS﹩2，875Whichtourofferstheleastdestinations？______A.SonomaBikeTour．

B.DeathValleyBikeTour．

C.CaliforniaCruzin'HubTour．

D.Sonoma&NapaValleyBikeTour．WhatisspecialabouttheDeathValleyBikeTour？______A.ItstartsandendsinSanFrancisco．

B.Itprovidesacmodationandmeals．

C.Youcantraveltoatmost7destinations．

D.Anyoneaged10to80cantakepartinthetour．Inwhichaspectdothefourtourshaveinmon？______A.Destinations． B.Transportation．

C.Groupsize． D.Timelength．BI'mAndrewSiegelandthisismygarden．ThisiswheremyfamilyandIgrowalotofdifferentvegetables，flowersandherbs．Gardeninghasbeenreallyimportanttomyfamilybecauseitgivesusanopportunitytospendtimeoutsidetogether，awayfromalltheelectronics．

Especiallyformyfiveyearold，itreallygivesheranopportunitytobeintouchwithnatureallthelittleanimals，insectsandthingsthateouthere．

Wefindthatalotofthethingsthatweplanforinthegardendon'talwaysgothewaythatwe'dlikethemto，andsomeofthethingsthatwedon'tplanforbeewhatweenjoythemostthatyear．Soit'ssomethingthatmyfamilyandIhavelearned：Toappreciate（欣賞）allofit．

Myadviceforbeginnergardenersistojuststart．Getapot，getalittlebitofdirt，getatomatoplantorwhateverplantyouwantandjustgetstarted．

Ithinksometimesitseemsalittlechallenging．Trustme，itdoesnotneedtobeperfect．Youwillenjoyeverylittlethingyougetoutofit．

Gardeninghastaughtmepatience，somethingIdon'tnaturallyhavealotof．Ittakesweeks，takesmonthsbeforetheworkyouputintoitesout．Youlearnnotonlytobepatient，inthatendproduct，butyou'vealsolearnedthat，afteryearsofgardening，theendproductisjustpartofit．

Thejourneyofgrowinghasbeemuchmoreimportanttomethantheactualproducethatwegetintheend．NothinghasbeensovaluableasthetimeIspendouthere．I'mbynomeansinafarmland，butIdohavemyownlittlepieceofwhatIconsiderheaven，andI'vereallylearnedtoappreciateeverylittlemomenteveryinsect，everyplant，everyflowerandwhenyoucanappreciateitinthatway，there'snothingbetter．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fiveyearold"inparagraph2referto？______A.Theauthor． B.Theauthor'sdaughter．

C.Theinsect． D.Thelittleanimal．WhatisthemostimportantforAndrewSiegelingardening？______A.Plantingdifferentvegetablesandflowers．

B.Stayingathometogetherwithherfamily．

C.Enjoyingthewholeprocessofgrowing．

D.Harvestingwhatthefamilyplanted．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle？______A.TheJoysofGardening B.TheBenefitsofGardening

C.BeinginTouchwithNature D.BeingPatientwithLifeCOneofAustralia'smostfamousnaturalgifts，theGreatBarrierReefisblessedwiththebreathtakingbeautyoftheworld'slargestcoralreef．Thereefcontainsalargevarietyoflifeandover3000reefsystemsandhundredsofislandswithsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulbeaches．Becauseofitsnaturalbeauty，theGreatBarrierReefhasbeeoneoftheworld'smostsoughtaftertouristattractions．

However，forthepastfewyears，thenewsaboutcoralshasbeendiscouraging．Currently，thereefisthreatenedbyclimatechange，tourism，waterpollution，andoverfishing．Agriculturalfertilizer（肥料）runofffromAustralianfarmsalsohascausedthewidespreadgrowthofseaplants，whichabsorbmostofthenutrients（養(yǎng)分）andleavelittleremainingforthelivingcoralreefandtheanimalsthatliveinit．"Whathaschangedistheincreasingimportanceofclimatechangeasagreaterthreatthantheothers，"saysDavidWachenfeld，ascientistoftheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority．Coralreefsareextremelysensitive（敏感的）towarmingoceantemperatures．

InareportonApril28，theAustraliangovernmentsaiditsetaside$500milliontohelpprotectcorals．Themoneywillbespentonreducingwaterpollutionfromagriculture，fightingcoralkillingstarfish，reefmonitoring，andresearchonclimateinfluence．

ThoughtheAustralianinvestmentiswele，itwillatbestonlydelaycoraldeaths．It'stoolittle，toolate，asaleadingcoralscientistTerryHughesofJamesCookUniversityputit．Theonlywaytosavecoralsoverthelongtermistoslowdownclimatechange．Thatprocesswillrequireallcountriestoworktogethertofindthemosteffectivewayofcuttingemissions（排放）ofgreenhousegases．

Themostrecentemissionsfigures，however，showthattheworldisfailingatthattask．Theyear2018hasseenanincreaseinglobalemissions．ThisweekinBonn，Germany，countriesaremeetingtodiscusshowtokeeptheirwordintheParisclimateagreement．Let'shopetheyhearaboutthesilentdeathoftheworld'scorals．Whydoestheauthorwritethetext？______A.TointroducetheGreatBarrierReef．

B.Toshowtheresultofclimatechange．

C.ToofferwaysofprotectingtheGreatBarrierReef．

D.TotellustheserioussituationoftheGreatBarrierReef．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2？______A.Seaplantshelptoprotectthecoralreefs．

B.Watertemperaturehaslittletodowiththecoralreefs．

C.Climatechangeisthemainreasonforcoralreefs'death．

D.Agriculturalfertilizerprovidesnutrientsforcoralreefs．AccordingtoTerryHughes,theAustralianinvestmentinprotectingthecoralreefswas______.A.timely B.unsatisfying C.effective D.uselessHowcanweprotecttheGreatBarrierReefeffectivelyinthelongrun？______A.Byreducingtheemissionsofgreenhousegases．

B.Bycuttingdownthenumberoftourists．

C.Bysettingmorestrictrulesonoverfishing．

D.Byinvestingmoreinclimateresearch．三、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeachallenge，butitcanalsobringalotofadvantages．(1)Theinternationalbusinessmunityoftenusesitformunication，evenamongpeoplewhodonotspeakthesamenativelanguage．TherearealsomanyprofessionalpublicationsprintedinEnglish，whichmeansitisoftenanimportantlanguageforanyoneworkinginscienceorresearch．

(2)Peoplewhospeaktwoormorelanguagescaneasilygetjobsintravel，internationalbusiness，ortranslation．Evenoutsideofaprofessionalenvironment，peopleoftenliketobeabletotalktoindividualsfromaroundtheworld．Theycanmunicateandtalkwithothersmoreeasily．

KnowingEnglishcanbroadenthetypesofpeopleyoucanspeakto．Manypeoplefindgreatsocialandculturalbenefitsinhavingpenfriendsfromothercountries．(3)AlargenumberofwebsitesareavailableprimarilyinEnglish．Anyonewhodoesnotunderstandthelanguagemayhavedifficultyusingthem．Besides，foranyoneinterestedintravelingtocountriesinwhichEnglishisthemonlanguage，itisoftenessentialtounderstandandspeakit．ThroughouttheUK，US，andCanada，travelingandshoppingareoftenmadeeasierbyspeakingEnglish．(4)

Learningalanguagecanalsobeagreatwaytomeetpeople，evenifyouneverplanonleavinghome．Aclassatalocalmunitycenterorcollegecanintroduceyoutoawidevarietyofpeople．Languagecoursesoftenencouragestudentstocarryonconversationswitheachotherinthelanguagebeinglearned．(5)

A．It'shardtogetajobwithoutspeakingEnglish．

B．Thiscanbeagreatwaytobreaktheicewithnewpeople．

C．AndtheInternetmakessuchmunicationfastandeasy．

D．Formanypeople，learningEnglishcanbroadentheiremploymentopportunities．

E．Readingnovels，watchingmoviesandlisteningtomusicinEnglishcanalsobehelpful．

F．Oneoftheprimarybenefitsisthatitisoftenconsideredthelanguageofglobalbusiness．

G．Itismucheasierforyoutoexploretheseregionsandmoreeasilymunicatewiththelocals．

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）DearMrs．Koch，

Ineverthankedyouforallyoudidforme．WhenIhadyouasa(26)，Iwasinabadplace．Youdidn'tknowwhyIwas(27)yourclass，andyouwereconfusedwhyaAstudentbegantofailineverytest．Youwerealso(28)Iwouldn'tdomyhomework．ItoldyouI(29)，butyoudidn'tbuythat．

Youhadmeeinafterschoolforchemistry(30)almosteveryday．Youspentloadsoftimehelpingmewith(31)labsandhomeworkIhadn'tdone．ThemoreIcameforhelp，themoreIbeganto(32)you．Ieventuallytrustedyouenoughto(33)myproblems．Itoldyouthatmygrandmawasdiagnosed（診斷）withcancerandhadthreemonthsto(34)．Ihadn'ttoldanyonewhatwasgoingon，not(35)mygoodfriends．

Thedayofoursecondtermexam，mygrandma(36)．Mymomandsisterhadalreadylefttotakecareofher，(37)mebymyselftoreceivethenews．Thatday，Ienteredyourclassandyouknew(38)somethingwaswrong．Afterthe(39)，youaskedmewhatwasgoingonandItoldyou．Youwere(40)formylossandtoldmeyouwerethereif(41)．

Yousavedmefromthetidesoftheoceanthatwere(42)mebeneaththebigblue．Youweremyrescue(43)，andIthankyouforbeingtherewhennooneelsewas．Ihaveneverhadateacher(44)somuchtomeandaskforsolittleinreturn．Youaremy(45)andbyfarthegreatestteacherIhaveeverhad．Thankyou．

A.director B.teacher C.student D.player

A.starting B.planning C.continuing D.failing

A.shocked B.ashamed C.excited D.inspired

A.refused B.doubted C.understood D.forgot

A.knowledge B.opinion C.instruction D.information

A.missed B.dropped C.lost D.imagined

A.support B.accept C.hate D.trust

A.expect B.share C.keep D.enjoy

A.live B.work C.wait D.sleep

A.also B.always C.even D.still

A.droveaway B.ranaway C.passedaway D.tookaway

A.sending B.forgetting C.taking D.leaving

A.suddenly B.immediately C.nearly D.finally

A.exam B.news C.problem D.experiment

A.funny B.regretful C.sorry D.ill

A.invited B.needed C.agreed D.happened

A.forcing B.warning C.reminding D.encouraging

A.runner B.rider C.walker D.swimmer

A.add B.owe C.give D.connect

A.precious B.favorite C.pleasant D.successful五、書面表達（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Jonah對中國美食很感興趣，來信詢問你家鄉(xiāng)的特色飲食．請根據(jù)以下要點給他回一封郵件．內(nèi)容包括：

1．推薦一種美食；

2．簡要介紹其特色；

3．邀請他來華品嘗．

注意：

1．詞數(shù)100左右；

2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．

DearJonah，

______________

Yours，

LiHua閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事．續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右．

WhentheyounghorseDaisyMaycametous，shewaspregnant（懷孕的）．Withnorelatedexperience，Iwasunpreparedforwhatmightenext．

Aftersomedifficulty，Daisy'sbabywasborn．Iheardagurglingnoise．Icouldn'tbelievethatbabywasbreathingandblinkinghisbigbrowneyesatme!WecalledhimSamson，andofcourseIbecamehismotherasmuchasDaisywas．Ipreparedtobottlefeedhim，butSamsonquicklyfoundhisnaturalfoodsource．ThankGod!Thisnewmotherwasgoingtostaywithherbaby．

Samsonhasgrownupsurroundedwithlovingpanions．IhadtoseparateDaisyandSamsonforafewhoursadaywhenhewasninemonthsoldtowean（使……斷奶）him，butotherwisehegoeswherevershedoes．Ithinkshewouldbelostwithouthim．HishorsestepdadBernardtaughthimtoalwaysbereadytohavefun．Theyenjoyplayingfootballtogetherandgoingforarollonahotsummerday．

Iaskedaworkertomakeaharness（馬具）formythreelittlehorses．WhenIbroughtithomeItaughtthemonebyonehowtopullacart．SamsonwatchedandfreelyfollowedDaisy．Whenhewasthree，Iputtheharnessonhimandheknewexactlywhattodo．

ThemostexcitingthingaboutSamsonisthathehasbeealittlefamousforhistalents．Lastwinter，IwonderedhowSamsonwouldfeelaboutdraggingaplasticsledbehindhimwithmesittingonit．Noproblematallwemovedsmoothlyacrossthesnow．

Peoplecamefromallovertoseehimperform．_______20202021學(xué)年上學(xué)期宣化一中高一英語期末試卷答案和解析1.【答案】deeply

【解析】答案：deeply

考查副詞．根據(jù)空前的動詞breathed可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動詞，所給詞deep的副詞是deeply，故填deeply．

我心里忐忑不安，深深地吸了一口氣．

本題考查單詞填空．首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后用單詞的適當形式填空．

2.【答案】behaviors

【解析】答案：behaviors

考查名詞．根據(jù)空前的形容詞harmful可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，因為所給的詞behave的名詞是behavior是可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合空前的are可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式behaviors，故填behaviors．

如果無害的行為與有害的行為相反，為什么無恥和有害的行為是一樣的？

本題考查單詞填空．首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后用單詞的適當形式填空．

3.【答案】seated

【解析】答案：seated．考查非謂語動詞．動詞seat的含義是：（使）就座、坐下，其賓語往往是sb．或oneself，因此本句中Grandfather

and

father與動詞seat之間為被動關(guān)系，___（seat）

at

the

table在句子中作方式狀語，所以用過去分詞形式，故答案為seated．

爺爺和爸爸坐在桌旁邊，正在下棋．

本題考查非謂語動詞．首先通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所填單詞為非謂語動詞形式，然后判斷與對應(yīng)詞之間的關(guān)系及時態(tài)信息，從而寫出正確答案．

4.【答案】that/which

【解析】答案：that/which，考查定語從句，先行詞為apath，在定語從句中做主語，所以用that或which引導(dǎo)．

去年春天在黃石公園，我沿著一條把我?guī)蛞黄岷诘纳中÷罚?/p>

答題中，一定要認真分析，注意詞性，句型的分析，答完后再通讀一遍，看看所填單詞是不是語句通順，語意連貫．

5.【答案】stepped

【解析】答案：stepped

考查謂語動詞．分析句子成分可知，此處是謂語動詞，因為主句是一般過去時，所以此處也是一般過去時動詞應(yīng)用過去式stepped，故填stepped．

當我的英語老師走進教室時，我驚訝地看到了我以前遇到的那個人．

本題考查單詞填空．首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后用單詞的適當形式填空．

6.【答案】being

washed

【解析】答案：being

washed

考查動詞．所給的動詞wash與其邏輯主語thesoil是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合空前的介詞from可知應(yīng)用動名詞的被動式being

washed，故填being

washed．

平坦的梯田吸收雨水，防止土壤被沖走．

本題考查單詞填空．首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后用單詞的適當形式填空．

7.【答案】on/upon

【解析】答案：on/upon，考查固定搭配，根據(jù)句意""，可知要填的詞為"on/upon"，構(gòu)成固定搭配haveeffecton/upon對…有影響．

許多人喜歡花草茶，因為它能對能量水平產(chǎn)生積極影響．

答題中，一定要認真分析，注意詞性，句型的分析，答完后再通讀一遍，看看所填單詞是不是語句通順，語意連貫．

8.【答案】broaden

【解析】答案：broaden

考查動詞．根據(jù)空前的情態(tài)動詞can可知此處應(yīng)用動詞原形，broad的動詞是broaden，故填broaden．

你不僅可以提出具體的問題，還可以通過閱讀來自世界各地其他英語學(xué)習(xí)者的帖子來拓寬你的知識面．

本題考查單詞填空．首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后用單詞的適當形式填空．

9.【答案】but

【解析】答案：but，考查連詞，根據(jù)句意"人們說一個人的肉是另一個人的毒藥，但我覺得在家里有兩種文化的食物．"，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but連接．

人們說一個人的肉是另一個人的毒藥，但我覺得在家里有兩種文化的食物．

答題中，一定要認真分析，注意詞性，句型的分析，答完后再通讀一遍，看看所填單詞是不是語句通順，語意連貫．

10.【答案】memories

【解析】答案：memories

考查名詞．根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞our可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，因為所給的詞memory是可數(shù)名詞結(jié)合句意應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式memories，故填memories．

我希望我的孩子們和他們的孩子們?nèi)匀徽湟曃覀円黄饻蕚渫聿偷幕貞洠?/p>

本題考查單詞填空．首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞與詞之間的搭配關(guān)系判斷應(yīng)用所給詞的何種詞性進行填空，然后用單詞的適當形式填空．

11.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【解析】1．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一部分

San

Francisco，

USA

and

3

other

destinations

（目的地）

in

USA，美國的舊金山和美國的其他3個目的地，第二部分Los

Gatos，

USA

and

5

other

destinations

in

USA．美國，洛斯加托斯及美國的其他5個目的地．第三部分Las

Vegas，

USA

and

7

other

destinations

in

USA．美國拉斯維加斯和美國的其他7個目的地．可知，索諾瑪自行車之旅目的地最少．故選A．

2．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一部分Death

Valley

Bike

Tour

is

a

small

group

tour

that

includes

acmodation

as

well

as

an

expert

guide，

meals，

transport

and

more．

死亡谷自行車之旅是一個小團體之旅，包括住宿，專家指導(dǎo)，膳食，交通等．可知，死亡谷自行車之旅的特別之處是它提供住宿和膳食．故選B．

3．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)各部分Days：

6

可知，這四個旅行團的共同點是時間都是六天．故選D．

本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀，主要介紹了三個自行車之旅的基本情況，包括路線，時間，費用等等．

考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷

14.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【解析】1．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段Especially

for

my

fiveyearold，

it

really

gives

her

an

opportunity

to

be

in

touch

with

natureall

the

little

animals，

insects

and

things

that

e

out

here．特別是對于我五歲的孩子，這真的給了她一個接觸大自然的機會所有的小動物，昆蟲和從這里出來的東西．可知指的是作者的女兒；故選B．

2．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Thejourneyofgrowinghasbeemuchmoreimportanttomethantheactualproducethatwegetintheend．成長的旅程對我來說比我們最終得到的實際產(chǎn)品重要得多．可知安德魯?西格爾在園藝方面最重要的是享受成長的全過程；故選C．

3．A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第一段ThisiswheremyfamilyandIgrowalotofdifferentvegetables，flowersandherbs．Gardeninghasbeenreallyimportanttomyfamilybecauseitgivesusanopportunitytospendtimeoutsidetogether，awayfromalltheelectronics．這就是我和我的家人種植許多不同蔬菜的地方，花和草藥．園藝對我的家人來說非常重要，因為它給了我們一個機會一起出去玩，遠離所有的電子產(chǎn)品．可知文章的最佳標題是園藝的樂趣；故選A．

本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了作者和家人都非常喜歡園藝，享受成長的過程．

考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的的能力，在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解，再作出正確的判斷

17.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】A【解析】【文章大意】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了大堡礁的嚴重情況，受氣候影響，它的珊瑚死亡嚴重。

1.

根據(jù)文章第二段However，forthepastfewyears，thenewsaboutcoralshasbeendiscouraging．然而，在過去的幾年里，有關(guān)珊瑚的新聞一直令人沮喪．目前，珊瑚礁受到氣候變化、旅游業(yè)、水污染和過度捕撈的威脅．可知作者要寫這篇文章告訴我們大堡礁的嚴重情況；故選D。

2.

根據(jù)文章第二段Whathaschangedistheincreasingimportanceofclimatechangeasagreaterthreatthantheothers，改變的是，氣候變化作為一個比其他更大的威脅的重要性日益增加可知氣候變化是珊瑚礁死亡的主要原因，故選C。

3.

根據(jù)文章第四段ThoughtheAustralianinvestmentiswele，itwillatbestonlydelaycoraldeaths．盡管澳大利亞的投資是受歡迎的，但充其量只能延緩珊瑚的死亡．可知根據(jù)特里休斯的說法，澳大利亞在保護珊瑚礁方面的投資并不令人滿意，故選B。

4.

根據(jù)文章第四段Thatprocesswillrequireallcountriestoworktogethertofindthemosteffectivewayofcuttingemissions（排放）ofgreenhousegases．這一過程將要求所有國家共同努力，找到減少溫室氣體排放的最有效方法．可知我們通過減少溫室氣體的排放才能有效地保護大堡礁，故選A。

21.【答案】【小題1】F【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】G【小題5】B【解析】15FDCGB

1．F．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)下文"The

international

business

munity

often

uses

it

for

munication，

even

among

people

who

do

not

speak

the

same

native

language國際商界經(jīng)常使用它進行交流，甚至是在母語不同的人之間"．可知此處應(yīng)填"其主要好處之一是，它經(jīng)常被認為是全球商業(yè)的語言"．故選F．

2．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)下文"People

who

speak

two

or

more

languages

can

easily

get

jobs

in

travel，

international

business，

or

translation．會說兩種或兩種以上語言的人很容易在旅游、國際商務(wù)或翻譯行業(yè)找到工作．"．可知此處應(yīng)填"對許多人來說，學(xué)習(xí)英語可以擴大他們的就業(yè)機會"．故選D．

3．C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)前文"Many

people

find

great

social

and

cultural

benefits

in

having

pen

friends

from

other

countries許多人發(fā)現(xiàn)有來自其他國家的筆友對社會和文化有很大的好處"．可知此處應(yīng)填"互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使這種交流變得又快又容易"．故選C．

4．G．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文"

Throughout

the

UK，

US，

and

Canada，

traveling

and

shopping

are

often

made

easier

by

speaking

English在英國、美國和加拿大，說英語通常使旅行和購物變得更容易"．可知此處應(yīng)填"你更容易探索這些地區(qū)，也更容易與當?shù)厝私涣?．故選G．

5．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前文"Language

courses

often

encourage

students

to

carry

on

conversations

with

each

other

in

the

language

being

learned．語言課程經(jīng)常鼓勵學(xué)生用所學(xué)的語言進行對話．"．可知此處應(yīng)填"這是與新朋友打破沉默的好方法"．故選B．

本文是一篇選句填空，文章主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)英語作為第二語言可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但它也可以帶來很多好處．

考察學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力，做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進行比較，再做出正確的選擇．在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

26.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C【小題6】A【小題7】D【小題8】B【小題9】A【小題10】C【小題11】C【小題12】D【小題13】B【小題14】A【小題15】C【小題16】B【小題17】A【小題18】D【小題19】C【小題20】B【解析】BDADC

ADBAC

CDBAC

BADCB

1．B．考查名詞辨析．A．director

主任；B．teacher教師；C．student

學(xué)生；D．player

玩家；當我有你當老師的時候，我處境很糟．故選B

2．D．考查動詞辨析．A．starting啟動；B．planning

規(guī)劃；C．continuing繼續(xù)；D．failing失敗；你不知道我為什么不及格，你也不明白為什么一個學(xué)生每次考試都不及格．故選D

3．A．考查形容詞辨析．A．shocked震驚；B．a(chǎn)shamed慚愧；C．excited

興奮的；D．inspired

靈感；你也很震驚我不做作業(yè)．故選A

4．D．考查動詞辨析．A．refused拒絕；B．doubted

懷疑；C．understood

明白；D．forgot

忘記；我告訴過你我忘了，但你不相信．故選D

5．C．考查名詞辨析．A．knowledge知識；B．opinion

意見；C．instruction

指示；D．information信息；你讓我放學(xué)后幾乎每天都來上化學(xué)課．故選C

6．A．考查動詞辨析．A．missed錯過；B．dropped

掉落；C．lost迷失；D．imagined

想象；你花了很多時間幫我做那些我沒做過的功課．故選A

7．D．考查動詞辨析．A．support支持；B．a(chǎn)ccept接受；C．hate

仇恨；D．trust

信任；我越是來尋求幫助，我就越信任你．故選D

8．B．考查動詞辨析．A．expect期望；B．share分享；C．keep

保留；D．enjoy

享受；我最終信任你，和你分享我的問題．故選B

9．A．考查動詞辨析．A．live活著；B．work

工作；C．wait等；D．sleep

睡覺；我告訴過你，我奶奶被診斷出癌癥，還有三個月的生命．故選A

10．C．考查副詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)lso同時；B．a(chǎn)lways總是；C．even

甚至；D．still仍然；我沒告訴任何人發(fā)生了什么事，連我的好朋友都沒告訴．故選C

11．C．考查短語辨析．A．droveaway開車離開；B．ranaway逃跑了；C．passedaway

去世的；D．tookaway

帶走；我們第二學(xué)期考試的那天，我奶奶去世了．故選C

12．D．考查動詞辨析．A．sending發(fā)送；B．forgetting遺忘；C．taking

服用；D．leaving離開；我的媽媽和妹妹已經(jīng)離開去照顧她了，留下我一個人來接收這個消息．故選D

13．B．考查副詞辨析．A．suddenly突然；B．immediately立即；C．nearly

幾乎；D．finally

最后；那天，我進了你的班，你馬上就知道出了什么事．故選B

14．A．考查名詞辨析．A．exam考試；B．news

新聞；C．problem問題；D．experiment實驗；考試后，你問我發(fā)生了什么，我就告訴你了．故選A

15．C．考查形容詞辨析．A．funny．有趣；B．regretful

遺憾的；C．sorry

對不起；D．ill

??；你為我的損失感到難過，并告訴我如果我有需要的話你就在那里（幫助我）．故選C

16．B．考查動詞辨析．A．invited邀請；B．needed

需要；C．a(chǎn)greed

同意；D．happened發(fā)生；你為我的損失感到難過，并告訴我如果我有需要的話你就在那里（幫助我）．故選B

17．A．考查動詞辨析．A．forcing強迫；B．warning

警告；C．reminding

提醒；D．encouraging鼓舞人心的；你把我從大海的潮水中救了出來，潮水把我壓在藍色的大海里．故選A

18．D．考查名詞辨析．A．runner跑步者；B．rider騎手；C．walker

步行者；D．swimmer

游泳運動員；你是我的救生員，我感謝你在別人不在的時候出現(xiàn)在那里．故選D

19．C．考查動詞辨析．A．a(chǎn)dd添加；B．owe

欠；C．give給予；D．connect

連接；我從來沒有一個老師給了我這么多，卻要求得到這么少的回報．故選C

20．B．考查形容詞辨析．A．precious珍貴的；B．favorite最喜愛的；