2018年浙江省高考英語2

絕密★啟用前2018年6月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（浙江卷）英語選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.She’sgenerous.B.She’scurious.C.She’shelpful.3.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.4.Howdoesthewomangotowork?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanregret?A.Givingupherresearch.B.Droppingoutofcollege.C.Changinghermajor.7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow?A.Ecology.B.Education.C.Chemistry.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.AtourguideC.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods.B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Visitafriend.C.Workextrahours.12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall?A.Mike.B.Joan.C.Catherine.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman?A.Tolookatanapartment.B.Todeliversomefurniture.C.Tohaveamealtogether.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet?A.Itscolor.B.Itsdesign.C.Itsquality.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen?A.It’sagoodsize.B.It’snewlypainted.C.It’sadequatelyequipped.16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext?A.Godowntown.B.Talkwithherfriend.C.Makepayment.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Moviefans.B.Newsreporters.C.Collegestudents.18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses?A.Beforehelefthishometown,B.AfterhecametoAmerica.C.Whenhewas15yearsold.19.Howdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.He’sproud.B.He’ssympathetic.C.He’sgrateful.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。A In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteampoweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（識字）rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad. In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fromOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa. HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalfdozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiencesfromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury?A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand.B.Theywerepopularamongtherich.C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless.D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen.22.DickensisparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________.A.hisreputationinFranceB.hisinterestinmodernartC.hissuccessinpublicationD.hisimportanceinliterature23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torememberagreatwriter.B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel.C.Toencouragestudiesonculture.D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage.B StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneof

Stein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags. Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plasticbagmakersarehiringscientistslike

Stein

to

makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume. Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers

to

purchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergy

to

produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugly

to

lookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofall

garbage

onthegroundtoday. Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplasticbaguseitcancelsout.However,longerlastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergy

to

make.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic. Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（質(zhì)疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshoppers

to

usethesamereusablebagsforyears.24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.25.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplasticbagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.GarbageCollectionandWasteControlCAsculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline（裝配線）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem.ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandaneverendinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.Theproblemsofexcessive（過度的）energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest.Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.”28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2?A.ToexplainAmericans’lovefortravellingbycar.B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans.D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica’sroadsystem.29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto?A.Declineofeconomy. B.Environmentalproblems.C.Ashortageofoilsupply. D.Afarmbasedsociety.30.WhatisFriedman’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sfuture?A.Ambiguous. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Tolerant.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubeeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoacplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.___31_____Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair._____32___Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.____33_____Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.______34____Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor._____35___Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybeeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Shouldyoueacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit36tohavetoomuch?I37backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso38ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit___39____WhenIgotintocollege,things____40.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis____41___therewasnosenseof___42____todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecame43.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept44mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas45reallylateatnighttogetmyworkalone.OnedayI46aformerclassmateofminewhowas47alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副業(yè)).Sincehisregularjobwas48,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefulltime.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould49havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin50.Hesaidthatifhe51thejob,hewouldlosehis52toworkandsucceed.So,try53yourtinewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa54thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska55persontodoit.rue B.fair C.strange D.possiblemember B.admit C.understand D.expect38.A.watched B.loved. C.Coached D.playedtlast B.rightaway C.ofcourse D.mattered40.A.happened B.repeated C,changed D.mattered41.A.extraB.difficult. C.valuable D.limiteduty B.achievement C.urgency D.direction43.A.burden B.reliefC.risk D.habit44.A.pushingB.takingC.setting D.calling45.A.hangingout B.stayingup C.jogginground D.showingoff46.A.met B.helped C.treated D.hired47.A.raising B.wasting C.demanding D.making48.A.safe B.importantC.boring D.rewarding49.A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply50.A.childhood B.college C.town D.business51.A.quit B.found C.accepted D.kept52.A.heart B.chance C.drive D.way53.A.saving B.fillingup C.givingup D.trading54.A.message B.story C.saying D.fact55.A.careful B.busy C.reliable D.kind非選擇題部分第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57etoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(bee)monformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome__65__dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英語協(xié)會招聘志愿者，接待來訪的國外中學(xué)生。請你寫信應(yīng)聘，內(nèi)容包括：1.口語能力：2.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗；3.應(yīng)聘目的。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。學(xué)@科網(wǎng)第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest.WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos.HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast."Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,"hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens.whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahoseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains."Don’tbelateforsupper,"UnclePaulcried,"andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost!""OK!"mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfamhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(編織的）blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為l50左右；2.至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語：3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph1:Suddenlyalittlerabbitjumpedoutinfrontofmyhorse.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Wehadnoideawherewewereanditwasgettingdark._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________英語試題參考答案第一部分聽力1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.C16.B 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A第二部分閱讀理解21.C 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.A26.D 27.A 28.B 29.B 30.C31.G 32.F 33.E 34.B 35.C第三部分語言運(yùn)用36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B46.A 47.D 48.C 49.D 50.B51.A 52.C 53.B 54.C 55.B56.dishes 57.who/that 58.it 59.visiting 60.wasshocked61.havebee 62.affordable 63.higher 64.weight 65.for第四部分寫作（略）閱讀理解【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是在紀(jì)念狄更斯的誕辰200周年到來之際，對狄更斯對英國小說的蓬勃發(fā)展的深遠(yuǎn)影響和在英國文學(xué)發(fā)展中的重要作用的肯定。

⑴推理判斷。由題干中的inthe18thcentury將信息定位在第一段的1719，但是人們當(dāng)時對英國小說的看法在最后一段Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad，可知當(dāng)時小說被人們看作是silly（傻的）,immoral（不道德的）,orjustplainbad（完全是不好的），選項C中的worthless是這些詞的總結(jié)，故答案為C。

⑵推理判斷。由題干中的MonaLisa可將信息定位在第二段最后兩句，理解TodayDickens'greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa.可知狄更斯的偉大是毫無爭議的，要把他從英國文學(xué)名人堂中拿掉就像要把蒙娜麗莎從盧浮宮賣掉一樣讓人能夠理解。所以通過兩者進(jìn)行對比，旨在強(qiáng)調(diào)狄更斯在英國文學(xué)中的重要地位。故答案為D。

⑶寫作意圖。根據(jù)文章最后一句中的asthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible可知本文是在紀(jì)念狄更斯誕辰200周年即將到來之際所作，是為了紀(jì)念他對英國文學(xué)的不可磨滅的貢獻(xiàn)。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇人物傳記性質(zhì)的說明文，把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)和人物傳記文章的特點(diǎn)，根據(jù)問題確定關(guān)鍵詞，對關(guān)鍵詞所在文字認(rèn)真分析研讀，注重平時閱讀中的推理判斷能力的培養(yǎng)?！敬鸢浮浚?）D

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇環(huán)保類文章。通過喜歡跟在垃圾車后面的環(huán)境科學(xué)家StevenStein引出話題，指出更為有趣的是，他被聘請為被禁止使用的塑料購物袋背后的行業(yè)而辯護(hù)。塑料袋因為污染環(huán)境而遭到禁止，但是紙質(zhì)購物袋卻消耗了大量能源，同樣越是用的時間長的袋子消耗的能源越多。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。題干中的hire可以定位到第二段最后一句plasticbagmakersarehiringscientistslikeSteintomakethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume可知塑料袋制造商雇請Stein是為了說明他們的產(chǎn)品不是大部分人想象的那樣對地球有害。另外根據(jù)第一段最后一句oneofStein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags可知Stein的工作是為塑料袋背后的行業(yè)辯護(hù)，故答案為D。

⑵詞義猜測。由headwinds前的these可知該詞指前文提到內(nèi)容。所以前一句Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles（塑料袋在加利福尼亞90個城市被禁用），prohibit與ban同義，故答案為A。

⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。由題干中的reusablebags可知答案在倒數(shù)第二段第二、三句，However,longerlastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergytomake正是在陳述可重復(fù)使用袋子的缺點(diǎn)——它們需要更多的能源來制造。故答案為D。

⑷主旨大意。通讀全文，文章在討論塑料袋到底該不該被禁，紙袋雖然環(huán)保但是消耗過多的能源，所以環(huán)保主義者希望人們用一樣的可重復(fù)利用很多年的袋子購物。故答案為A。

【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇議論文。文章通過一位科學(xué)家怪異的行為引出話題，然后論述禁塑問題，探討可重復(fù)使用的塑料袋的利弊。答題時注意利用題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中定位，認(rèn)真分析文章內(nèi)容，答案唾手可得?！敬鸢浮浚?）B

（2）B

（3）C【解析】【分析】汽車作為美國的文化符號，反映了美國人生活的方方面面。但是汽車也造成了能源的過度消耗、天氣變化、污染增長等環(huán)境問題。因此，綠色革命，綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)是新世紀(jì)的趨勢。

⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干中的hamburgerinparagraph2可知答案為第二段第二句ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture（汽車形成了美國文化中一些最持久的方面），因此舉例是為了說明汽車對美國文化的影響。故答案為B。

⑵推理判斷。題干中l(wèi)eadto暗示的是“導(dǎo)致的問題”，在第四段中的create呼應(yīng)，作者提到汽車的使用造成了全球生態(tài)災(zāi)難，第五段提到了能源的過度消耗、氣候變化以及人口增長等問題。A經(jīng)濟(jì)下降、C石油供應(yīng)的短缺和D以農(nóng)業(yè)為基礎(chǔ)的社會在文章中都沒有提到，故答案為B。

⑶推理判斷。詢問Friedman對美國未來的態(tài)度，Ambiguous模棱兩可的；Doubtful懷疑的；Hopeful滿懷期望的；Tolerant寬容的，根據(jù)Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest可知“他作最壞的打算，作最好的期望?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。

【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇環(huán)保類議論文，通過對美國的文化符號——汽車的利弊的陳述，作者表達(dá)了對綠色經(jīng)濟(jì)、綠色技術(shù)、干凈的水、空氣和健康的食物的渴望?？搭}時注意確定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在文章中定位，找到與選項一致的內(nèi)容，就可以輕松的確定答案?！敬鸢浮縂；F；E；B；C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了喬遷新居后更好更快地融入新社區(qū)的四大策略：如保持清潔衛(wèi)生、做個熱情的有心人等。

⑴G此處是承上啟下的句子，即呼應(yīng)上一句“確保你做一個好鄰居應(yīng)該做的事”，后概括下文“做一個好鄰居應(yīng)該注意那些技巧”，故答案為G。

⑵F根據(jù)下文強(qiáng)調(diào)的outsideofthehome，聯(lián)系到上文keepyourproperty(房產(chǎn))neat,clean,andingoodrepair，所以此處談?wù)撊鐝耐庥^上讓鄰居接受你，故答案為F。

⑶E前文的smallgarbagebag是為了“pickupwastepaper”準(zhǔn)備的，后一句的Thissmallact就是指撿廢紙的這一舉動，故答案為E。

⑷B此處是本段的主題句，后一句中的offertocollectmailandnewspapers正是幫助鄰居做一些小事情的表現(xiàn)，所以答案為B。

⑸C此處是本段的主題句，后一句中的respectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhood均是consideratebehaviors，故答案為C。

【點(diǎn)評】這是一篇說明文，重在考查上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，答題時首先瀏覽文章主旨，并理解各個選項所表達(dá)的含義。然后再讀短文，選出最能使上下文語義通順的選項，注意段落大意，空格前后的關(guān)鍵詞等信息，完成后要通讀一篇，看語義是否通順，是否符合邏輯，必要的話做適當(dāng)修改。完形填空【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）B；【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。作者通過自己的經(jīng)歷得出這樣的觀點(diǎn)：越忙的人越可能把事做好，時間“過多”反而會把事搞砸。

⑴D句意：我們都聽說過時間比金錢更寶貴，但是有太多的試卷有可能嗎？true真實(shí)的；fair公平的；strange奇怪的；possible可能的。根據(jù)下文在大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷的描述可知，故答案為D。

⑵A句意：我記得在高中的時候把一天大部分時間花在了學(xué)校里。remember記得；admit承認(rèn)；understand明白；expect期待。本段是作者對高中生活的回憶，故答案為A。

⑶D句意：我把一天的大部分時間花在了學(xué)校里，因為我也做一種團(tuán)隊運(yùn)動。watch看；love愛；coach教練；play玩；打。短語：playsport做運(yùn)動，故答案為D。

⑷B句意：我到家的時候只有幾個小時做作業(yè)，我不得不立刻做。atlast最后；rightaway立刻；馬上；ofcourse當(dāng)然；asusual和平常一樣。與下文immediately相呼應(yīng)，故答案為B。

⑸C句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入大學(xué)，情況變了。happen發(fā)生；repeat重復(fù)；change變化；matter有關(guān)系；重要。根據(jù)下文描寫可知在大學(xué)不是立刻做作業(yè)了，而是習(xí)慣了把作業(yè)一拖再拖，所以情況變了。故答案為C。

⑹A句意：我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)在中午時間之前自己不用上課了。因為有這些額外的試卷，我就沒有那種離開做作業(yè)的緊迫感了。extra額外的；difficult困難的；valuable有價值的；limited有限的。根據(jù)前一句的描寫可知作者有了空閑的時間，就沒有那種離開做作業(yè)的緊迫感了，故答案為A。

⑺C句意：我就沒有那種離開做作業(yè)的緊迫感了。duty責(zé)任；achievement成就；urgency緊迫；direction方向。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C。

⑻D句意：我那時重復(fù)著這樣的等待的行為，直到后來這變成了一種習(xí)慣。burden負(fù)擔(dān)；relief釋放；緩解；risk冒險；habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)常識，故答案為D。

⑼A句意：一旦形成了習(xí)慣，我就在白天把我的學(xué)習(xí)一推再推。push推；take拿走；set設(shè)置；call呼叫。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。

⑽B句意：然后我就到了那一步：我經(jīng)常熬夜到夜里很晚把作業(yè)做完。hangou