四川省樂山市沐川縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題含答案解析

沐川縣2022-2023學(xué)年上期九年級期末考試英語本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題）使用2B鉛筆填涂，第二卷（非選擇題）用0.5mm黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上不得分。第一卷（滿分100分）第一部分：聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，再將答案填在到第9頁上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段小對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Howmanyphotoshastheboygot?A.Eleven.B.Thirteen.C.Twelve.2.Whenwasthecarinvented?A.In1885.B.In1886.C.In1887.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theyareneighbours.B.Theyareclassmates.C.Theyarenotfromthesamecountry.4.HowdoesTonylikethematch?A.Wonderful.B.difficult.C.easy.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Apopularsinger.B.Afamousscientist.C.Apopularwriter.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段較長對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第六段對話，回答第6-7小題6.Howmanyroomsdoesthepalacehave?A.577.B.757.C.775.7Arealltheroomsopentotourists?A.Yes,theyare.B.No,theyaren't.C.No,itisn't.聽第七段對話，回答第8-9小題8.WhichbookdidMarkread?A.TheadventureofTomSawyer.B.LittleWomen.C.OliverTwist.9.HasJudyreadthebookyet?A.Yes,shehas.B.No,shehasn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.聽第八段對話，回答第10至12小題10.WhydoesSusanthankDavid?A.BecauseDavidinvitedhertohavedinner.B.BecauseDavidinvitedhertohisparty.C.BecauseDavidinvitedhertoseeafilm.11.WhataretheygoingtodoonSaturday?A.Toseeaflowershow.B.Toseeacarshow.C.Toseeanartshow.12.WherearetheygoingtomeetonSaturdaymorning?A.Outsidethemuseum.B.Outsidetheschoolgate.C.Outsidethepark.聽第九段對話，回答第13-15小題。13.What’stheoldestbuildingintheman’scity?A.TheClockBuilding.B.Thecitylibrary.C.Thehistorymuseum.14.Howoldistheman’sgrandpa?A.19yearsold.B.90yearsold.C.99yearsold.15.HowhighistheClockBuilding?A.It’sabout280metershigh.B.It’sabout218metershigh.C.It’sabout208metershigh.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第16至20小題。16.Howmanytimesadaydopeoplelaugh?A.7times.B.17times.C.70times.17.Laughterisgoodforyoubecause__________.A.itisgoodexerciseB.itmakespeopleyoungC.itcostsnothing18InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebest_________.A.presentB.suggestionC.medicine19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutlaughter?A.Onehundredlaughsarethesameasanhourofrunning.B.Peoplelaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.C.Laughterhelpspeoplefeelpartofagroup.20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Laughterhelpsyourelax.B.Laughterisgoodforyou.C.Peoplelaugheveryday.第二部分語言基礎(chǔ)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，30小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Therewere________peopleinthehall________itwastoonoisy.A.somany;that B.toomuch;so C.toomany;but【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：大廳里有如此多的人以至于很吵鬧?？疾閟o...that...的用法。somany...that如此多的……以至于……；toomuch太多（后接不可數(shù)名詞）；so因此；toomany太多（后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式）；but但是。結(jié)合選項和“Therewere...peopleinthehall...itwastoonoisy.”可知，此處表示大廳里有太多人以至于很吵鬧，應(yīng)用somany...that，故選A。2.—Look!ThatmanlookslikeMrBrown.—It_________behim,forhe__________toAmerica.A.can’t;hasbeen B.can’t;hasgone C.mustn’t;hasbeen【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看！那個人看起來像布朗先生?！遣豢赡苁撬驗樗呀?jīng)去了美國了。考查情態(tài)動詞和動詞短語的辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止，不要；hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了；hasgoneto去了某地，還沒回來。結(jié)合語境，第一個空表達(dá)“不可能”的意思，所以選“can’t”；第二個空表示“已經(jīng)去了還沒有回來”，所以選“hasgone”。故選B。3.Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents________webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.until B.after C.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到有一天我們自己做了父母，我們才知道父母的愛?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時。分析“Wedon’tknowtheloveofourparents…webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.”可知，此處構(gòu)成“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“直到……才”，使用until引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。4.—WehaveneverbeentoAmerica.WhataboutJeff?—_________.Hehopestovisititsomeday.A.Sodoeshe B.Neitherdoeshe C.Neitherhashe【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們從沒有去過美國，杰夫呢？——他也沒有去過，他希望有一天去游覽?？疾榈寡b句。Neither+助動詞+主語，表示主語也不是這樣；So+助動詞+主語，表示主語也是這種情況。根據(jù)“Hehopestovisititsomeday.”可知，杰夫也沒有去過美國，此處表示“也不”的意思，由“WehaveneverbeentoAmerica”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時，助動詞have/has，主語是he，助動詞用has，故選C。5.Ican’thear________youweresaying________thenoise.A.what;becauseof B.whether;because C.that;though【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：因為噪音，我聽不見你在說什么?？疾橘e語從句和詞義辨析。第一空是賓語從句，從句中缺少say的賓語，所以用what。becauseof因為，加名詞、代詞和動名詞；because因為，加句子；though雖然。第二處表示原因，thenoise是名詞，所以用becauseof，故選A。6.—Allthestudentswenthomeafterschoolyesterday________Jack.Why?—Becausehewasonduty.A.except B.besides C.beside【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天放學(xué)后除了杰克，所有的學(xué)生都回家了。為什么？——因為他在值日?？疾榻樵~辨析。except除了，強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去部分；besides除了……之外，還有……，在整體中加入一部分；beside在旁邊。根據(jù)“Becausehewasonduty.”可知，此處是不包含Jack在內(nèi)，用介詞except表示。故選A。7.—________doesthefilmlast?—Oneandahalfhours.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這部電影持續(xù)了多久？——一個半小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長時間。根據(jù)“Oneandahalfhours.”可知，是詢問持續(xù)了多長時間。故選C。8.—Couldyoutellme_________?—Morethanayear.A.howlonghasthenewairportbeeninserviceB.howsoontheairportwillbebuiltC.howlongthenewairporthasbeeninservice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我新機(jī)場已使用多長時間了嗎？——已經(jīng)一年多?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellme...?”可知，空處是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除選項A；又根據(jù)答語“Morethanayear.”可知，上文應(yīng)提問時間長短，用howlong提問。故選C。9.—Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.—Well.________A.Haveagoodtime. B.Goodluck! C.I’mhappytohearthat.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天上午我要去面試?！玫?。祝你好運(yùn)！考查情景交際。Haveagoodtime玩得愉快；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；I’mhappytohearthat聽你這么說我很高興。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning”可知，此處應(yīng)說祝愿的話，故選B。10.IthinkDamingisagoodstudent_________agoodplayer.A.asfaras B.aswell C.aswellas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為大明不僅是一個好學(xué)生，也是一個好運(yùn)動員?？疾樵~義辨析。asfaras“就……而言”；aswell“也”，用于句末，與前句不用逗號隔開；aswellas“也、和”，常放句中，用于連接兩個并列成分。此處“agoodstudent”和“agoodplayer”表并列，應(yīng)選aswellas。故選C。11.Agoodfriendistheonewhowillgiveyouahandwhenyouare_________.A.introuble B.bymistake C.insilence【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：好朋友就是在你有困難的時候會幫助你的人?？疾榻樵~短語。introuble處于困境中；bymistake錯誤地；insilence安靜地。根據(jù)“whowillgiveyouahandwhenyouare”可知，是指好朋友是在你遇到困境時幫助你的人。故選A。12.IfI________thisjob,Iwilldomybest.A.amsupplied B.willbeoffered C.amoffered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我得到這份工作，我會全力以赴?？疾閯釉~辨析及時態(tài)。supply提供(強(qiáng)調(diào)供應(yīng))；offer提供(強(qiáng)調(diào)愿意給予)。根據(jù)“job”可知，此處是指愿意提供工作，用offer，且本句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C。13.Iwanttobeadoctor.Doctors_________ineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.A.need B.areneeded C.areneeding【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想成為一名醫(yī)生。我認(rèn)為，世界各地都需要醫(yī)生。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Doctors...ineverypart”可知，指的是醫(yī)生被需要。主語doctors和動詞need之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+be+過去分詞。故選B。14.—Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?—Yes,itmakesme________.A.feelsgreat B.feelgreat C.tofeelgreat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你喜歡聽音樂嗎？——是的，它使我感覺很棒?？疾榉侵^語動詞。feelsgreat三單形式；feelgreat原形；tofeelgreat不定式。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，因此此空用feel原形。故選B。15.Asa________boy,Tomcrossestherivereveryschoolday.Butheisnotafraid.A.seven-year-old B.seven-years-old C.sevenyearsold【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:作為一個七歲的男孩，湯姆每天上學(xué)都會過河，但他并不害怕?？疾閺?fù)合形容詞。seven-year-old7歲的，要放在名詞前面作定語；seven-years-old錯誤表達(dá)；sevenyearsold7歲，要跟在系動詞后面作句子的表語。根據(jù)題干可知，空格處缺少定語修飾名詞boy。故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，選出能填入短文空白處的正確答案。AMylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceitbravely.Lastyear,Icouldn’tbelievethe____16____thatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykey(重點(diǎn))highschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn’tseemas____17____asIwas.Hejustkeptsmokingwithoutsayingawordandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn’thelpcrying.Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywas____18____.Mymumhadbeenillinbedfor2years.WelivedahardlifeandIcouldn’tcontinuemyschooling.IfeltsounhappybutIcouldsaynothingtomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhiswork____19____myfamily.Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychangedatthe____20____ofthenewterm.Myheadteachercametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeen____21____bymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“Alwayshaveadream.”Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialways____22____myteacherandschoolmates.IhaveacollegedreamandImustworkhardforit,nomatter____23____hardlifeis.Justasagreatmansays,“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.”16.A.idea B.story C.news17.A.excited B.interested C.nervous18.A.about B.before C.like19.A.support B.tosupport C.supporting20.A.middle B.begin C.beginning21.A.raised B.spent C.planned22.A.dreamof B.thinkof C.hearof23.A.how B.which C.what【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.B20.C21.A22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述作者因為家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)困難不能上重點(diǎn)高中，學(xué)校的老師和同學(xué)通過捐款幫助了作者，并且讓作者有了實現(xiàn)大學(xué)夢的信心。文章告訴我們：當(dāng)一扇門關(guān)閉時，生活會為你打開另一扇窗，所以不要放棄自己?！?6題詳解】句意：去年，我簡直不敢相信我被家鄉(xiāng)唯一一所重點(diǎn)高中錄取的消息。idea主意；story故事；news消息。根據(jù)“Iwasallowedtoentertheonlykey(重點(diǎn))highschoolinmyhometown”可知，此處指的是被家鄉(xiāng)唯一一所重點(diǎn)高中錄取的消息，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：但我父親似乎不像我那么激動。excited激動的；interested感興趣的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Irushedtomyhome”可知，作者是很激動的，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此處指的是父親沒那么激動，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我非常清楚我的家庭是什么樣的。about關(guān)于；before在……之前；like像?！皐hatbe...like”是固定句型，表示“……怎么樣”，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：我決定幫助父親工作來養(yǎng)家。support供養(yǎng)，動詞原形；tosupport動詞不定式；supporting動名詞。此處表示目的，用不定式，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：令我吃驚的是，新學(xué)期一開始情況就完全變了。middle中間的；begin開始；beginning開端。根據(jù)“Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.”可知，此處指的是學(xué)期開始的時候，故選C。【21題詳解】句意：我的班主任帶著一些錢來到我家，這些錢是同學(xué)們籌集的。raised籌集；spent花費(fèi)；planned計劃。根據(jù)“Myheadteachercametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeen...bymyschoolmates.”可知，班主任帶著同學(xué)們籌集的錢來到作者家，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我遇到困難，我總是想到我的老師和同學(xué)。dreamof夢想；thinkof想起；hearof聽說。根據(jù)“WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialways...myteacherandschoolmates.”可知，每當(dāng)作者遇到困難的時候，總是會想到幫助過他的老師和同學(xué)，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：我有一個大學(xué)夢，我必須為之努力，不管生活有多艱難。how多么，修飾形容詞/副詞；which哪一個；what多么，修飾名詞?？仗幮揎椥稳菰~hard，此處指“不管多么困難”，故選A。BSurpriseplaysanimportantroleinourlives.LasttermmyclassmatesandIgaveourteacherabig____24____.Ourteacherhadabadcoughandcoughedalot.Shecouldhardlyspeakasentence.Whenwelookedatherpaleface,we____25____thewarmthshealwaysgaveus.Sowedecidedtodo____26____forher.SinceChristmaswascomingatthattime,weplannedasurpriseforher.Imadeapostcardandwrote,“Ihopeyougetbettersoon”.Duringclassbreak.thereweresomeotherthingsonherdesk,likecandiesandcakes.Theyallcamefrommyclassmates.Anotewasalsolyingtheresaying,“Takecare,please,our____27____teacher.”MyclassmatesandIhidwhereourteachercouldn’t____28____us,waitingforherappearance.Finally,ourteachercame.Seeingthepresentsonherdesk,shesmiled.____29____wewerenotrightbyherside,wecouldfeelherhappiness.Tears(眼淚)randownherface.Andwhenshelookedupagain.Infrontofherwerethreeshiningfacessmilingbackather.“Thankyou!”shewhispered(低聲地說),holdingourhandstightly(緊緊地).Everyoneofus____30____needshelp.Andtome,thebestthingtodoistosurprisethemandcheerthemup.24.A.box B.cup C.opinion D.surprise25.A.sentout B.lookedfor C.thoughtabout D.putup26.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing27.A.lazy B.lovely C.terrible D.unfriendly28.A.see B.call C.ask D.hear29.A.And B.But C.Though D.Since30.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.sometimes【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.B28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和同學(xué)們在圣誕節(jié)之際給了老師一個驚喜?！?4題詳解】句意：上學(xué)期，我和同學(xué)們給了我們老師一個大驚喜。box盒子；cup杯子；opinion觀點(diǎn)；surprise驚喜。根據(jù)上文“Surpriseplaysanimportantroleinourlives.”可知，空格處應(yīng)選surprise與上文呼應(yīng)，故選D。【25題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們看見她蒼白的臉，我們想起了她總是給予我們溫暖。sentout發(fā)出；lookedfor尋找；thoughtabout想起；putup張貼。結(jié)合選項和“we...thewarmthshealwaysgaveus.”可知，此處表示我們想起了她總是給予我們溫暖，thoughtabout符合語境，故選C。【26題詳解】句意：因此我們決定為她做些事。everything所有事；something某事；anything任何事；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)下文“weplannedasurpriseforher”可知，我們計劃給老師一個驚喜，所以空格處應(yīng)填something，表示因此我們決定為她做些事，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：請保重身體，我們可愛的老師。lazy懶惰的；lovely可愛的；terrible糟糕的；unfriendly不友好的。根據(jù)上文“thewarmthshealwaysgaveus”可知，老師總是給予我們溫暖，所以空格處應(yīng)用帶有褒義的形容詞修飾老師，lovely符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我和同學(xué)躲在老師看不見的地方，等著她出現(xiàn)。see看見；call呼叫；ask詢問；hear聽見。結(jié)合選項和“MyclassmatesandIhidwhereourteachercouldn’t...us”可知，此處應(yīng)表示我和同學(xué)躲在老師看不見的地方，see符合語境，故選A。【29題詳解】句意：雖然我們不在她的身邊，但是我們能夠感覺到她的喜悅。And并且；But但是；Though雖然；Since因為。分析“...wewerenotrightbyherside,wecouldfeelherhappiness.”可知，空格處意為“雖然”，Though符合語境，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：我們每一個人有時都需要幫助。never從不；hardly幾乎沒有；seldom很少；sometimes有時。結(jié)合選項和“Everyoneofus...needshelp.”可知，空格處應(yīng)填sometimes，表示我們每一個人有時都需要幫助，故選D。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從所給的選項中選出最佳選項。AMobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears,sooneoftherulesinourcountrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.Itisagoodrulebecauseitishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)ofmobilephones.Mobilephonewasadistraction(分心事)tostudentsduringschoolhoursanditalsobroughtteacherssomuchtroubleinclassbefore.Sometimesstudentsmightusemobilephonestocheatduringexams.However,someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.Manypeoplesaythattheyunderstandwhytheseparentswouldwanttheirchildrentohavephones,butallofthemthinkschoolsshouldletthestudentsknowwhentheycanusetheirmobilephones.Soinlotsofschools,ifastudentneedstobringaphonetoschool,hisorherparentswillhavetowriteastatementandmakesurethatthephoneisturnedoffduringclass.Ifthestudentbreakstheruleanduseshisorherphoneduringclass,thestudentwillbewarned.Thisisareasonableruleisn’tit?Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveself-discipline(自律能力)andlivewithnewtechnologies.Sorulesdonotnecessarilymeantherewillbenofreedom.Inmyopinion,freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.31.Schoolkidsinourcountryhavebeenstoppedfromcarryingmobilephones________.A.tothelibrary B.tothehospital C.totheirschools32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reasonable”inParagraph4probablymean?A.合理的 B.野蠻的 C.完美的33.Someparentsfeelunhappyabouttherules_________.A.becausetheycan’tusetheirmobilephonesB.becausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildrenC.becausetheirkidshavetohelptheteacherswiththeirwork34.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisnecessarytostopstudentsfromusingmobilephonesatschool.B.Alloftheschoolkidscanresistthetemptationofmobilephones.C.Freedomisbasedongoodrules,sostudentsshouldobeyschoolrules.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.StudentsshouldusemobilephonesatschoolBStudentshavesomefreedomC.Aruleformobilephonesinschoolinourcountry【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校關(guān)于學(xué)生使用手機(jī)的規(guī)定?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sooneoftherulesinourcountrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.”可知，我國學(xué)校的孩子不允許帶手機(jī)到學(xué)校。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Undersucharule,studentsstillhavesomefreedom,andtheylearnhowtoimproveself-discipline(自律能力)andlivewithnewtechnologies.”可知，在這樣的規(guī)則下，學(xué)生仍然有一些自由，他們學(xué)習(xí)如何提高自律能力及如何與新技術(shù)一起生活。說明這個規(guī)則是合理的，故劃線單詞表示“合理的”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“someparentsfeelunhappybecausetheycan’tgetintouchwiththeirchildren.”可知，一些家長對規(guī)則不高興是因為他們不能與孩子取得聯(lián)系。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itishardforschoolkidstoresistthetemptation(抵抗誘惑)ofmobilephones.”可知，學(xué)生很難抗拒手機(jī)的誘惑，B選項表述錯誤。故選B。【35題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Mobilephoneusedamongschoolkidshasbecomeaproblemfortheschoolyears,sooneoftherulesinourcountrysaysthatschoolkidsarenotallowedtobringmobilephonestoschool.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了學(xué)校關(guān)于學(xué)生使用手機(jī)的規(guī)定。故選C。BIfyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?Don’tbelievethosepeoplewhosaythatyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It’snottrueatall.MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17I’mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It’sgoingtobegreatfun—I’llspendthewholesummerlivinginaforestandbreathingthecleanmountainair.I’mgoingtosleepunderthemoonandstars.Itwillbeanicesport,andI’llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime!JasonMoore,18Thissummer,I’mgoingtoworkforSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,lessexpensivehousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They’llteachmewhattodo,soI’llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson,16I’mgoingtoteachchildrenwhohavetroubleinreading.I’llworkforaprogramcalledReadingforLife.Everyday,I’mgoingtohelpthemchooseandreadbooksthattheylike.IwanttobeateacherandIlovechildrenandreading,sothisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforme.36.Whatdoestheword“volunteer”mean?A.Helpparentsdothehousework.B.Dosomethingandmakesomemoney.C.Offertodosomethingwithoutaskingformoney.37.WhatdoesAliceplantodoinsummer?A.Sheplanstosleepinthesun.B.Sheplanstohelpbuildhikingpathsinthemountains.C.Sheplanstospendthewholewinterlivinginaforest.38.Thewriter’sideainthepassageisthat________.A.schoolstudentsshoulddosomehikinginsummerB.it’sgoodtodosomethinggoodforothersduringvacationC.helpingchildrentochooseandreadbooksisagoodway39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youngpeopleoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.B.Alicewilljustbuildhikingpaths.C.ThehousesbuiltbySpecialHouseProgramaregoodandcheaper.40.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.YoungAmericanVolunteers B.ASpecialHouseProgram C.ReadingforLife【答案】36.C37.B38.B39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一些美國學(xué)生用自己的假期做志愿者幫助別人的故事?！?6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MoreandmoreyoungpeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon’tdoitformoney.”可知，志愿者為別人工作，但是沒有錢。故選C。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“I’mgoingtohelptheForestCenterbuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.”可知，Alice計劃幫助在山上修建徒步小徑。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?”可知，作者建議假期沒有事情做的話，就去做志愿者幫助別人，因此可以推斷作者認(rèn)為這是一件好事。故選B。39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Theybuildgood,lessexpensivehousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.”可知，特殊房屋項目建造的房子既好又便宜。故選C。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了一些美國學(xué)生用自己的假期做志愿者幫助別人的故事，所以A項符合。故選A。CFormostteenagers,thekitchenmaybeamysteriousplace.ButFlynnMcGarryisalreadyabletotakechargeof(掌管)akitchen.Attheageof15,hewasalreadyawell-knownteenagechefintheUS.Hehasopenedhisowndiningclubathomeandworkswithsomeofthebestrestaurantsinhiscountry.McGarry’sloveforcookingstartedattheageof10.HepracticedhisknifeskillsafterschoolandtaughthimselffrombooksandtheInternet.Inhisroom,therearenovideogames,basketballsormovieposters,butpots,cuttingboardsandpans(平底鍋).Whenhewas11,McGarry’sparentshelpedturnhisbedroomintoamonthlysupperclubcalledEureka.Eachmonth,hehostedhismother’sfriendsandsoonwonthetitleof“culinaryprodigy(烹飪神童)”.Now,peoplepayMYM160(979yuan)perpersontoeatatEureka.McGarrydoesnotstickwithjustsimpletypesofcuisine(菜肴).Helikescreatinginterestingdishes.“Icouldtakeacarrotandraiseittothisamazinglevelthatyou’dneverthinkyou’reeatingacarrot,”hesaid.TheNewYorkTimesdescribedhismealsas“creativeenoughtomakeanexperiencedchefinferior(遜色的).”Asforthefuture,McGarrydreamsofbeingaMichelin-starredchef.Heplanstoopenhisownrestaurantby19andmakeit,asheputsit,“thebestrestaurantintheworld.”41.WhatdoweknowaboutMcGarry?A.Hestartedcookingat15. B.Heworksforarestaurant.C.Helearnedtocookbyhimself. D.Helovesplayingbasketball.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.PeoplecaneatatEurekaforfree. B.McGarry’sparentssupportedhishobby.C.McGarryhostsEurekaforhisfriends. D.McGarrystartedEurekaat10.43.Theunderlinedword“raise”means________.A.舉起 B.提高 C.飼養(yǎng) D.募集44.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,McGarry’sdishesare________.A.strange B.cheap C.colorful D.delicious45.WhatisMcGarry’sdreamforthefuture?A.Tobecomeawealthycook. B.Toopenhisownrestaurant.C.Tocookformoviestars. D.Toworkatafamousrestaurant.【答案】41.C42.B43.B44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了烹飪神童FlynnMcGarry學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的經(jīng)歷及未來的計劃。【41題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“McGarry’sloveforcookingstartedattheageof10.HepracticedhisknifeskillsafterschoolandtaughthimselffrombooksandtheInternet.”可知，他放學(xué)后練習(xí)刀工，并從書上和網(wǎng)上自學(xué)。因此他自學(xué)烹飪。故選C。42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenhewas11,McGarry’sparentshelpedturnhisbedroomintoamonthlysupperclubcalledEureka”可知，他的父母把他的臥室變成了一個每月一次的晚餐俱樂部，由此可知，父母支持他的愛好。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Icouldtakeacarrotandraiseittothisamazinglevelthatyou’dneverthinkyou’reeatingacarrot”可知，他能把一個蘿卜提高到你從來不會認(rèn)為你在吃胡蘿卜的水平，因此劃線單詞表示“提高”。故選B。【44題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“creativeenoughtomakeanexperiencedchefinferior”可知，《紐約時報》將他的菜肴描述為“創(chuàng)意足以讓經(jīng)驗豐富的廚師遜色”，由此可知，他的菜肴很美味。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Heplanstoopenhisownrestaurantby19”可知，未來他計劃開自己的餐廳。故選B。第二節(jié)：從所給選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項。閱讀短文及文后選項,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。In1987,asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.___46___InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.___47___TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.___48___“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,”RenZhengfei,Huawei’spresidentsaid.Hebelievedthelawwouldhavelittleeffectonthecompany.___49___FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.___50___Itsellsitsequipmentinmorethan170countries.A.Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.B.AndHuaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems.C.TheybelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.D.Ithasalsobecometheworld’ssupplier（供應(yīng)者）of5Gtechnology.E.Sofar,Huaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipmentsupplier.【答案】46.D47.A48.C49.B50.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了華為公司的歷史和現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.”可知，此處介紹華為公司的成就，選項D“它還成為了全球5G技術(shù)的供應(yīng)商”符合語境。故選D。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.”可知，美國制定法律阻止華為在美國的銷售，這是華為公司發(fā)展中遇到的阻礙，選項A“但最近，華為面臨一些困難”符合語境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei”可知，美國試圖給華為的發(fā)展設(shè)置障礙，選項C“他們認(rèn)為華為的業(yè)務(wù)會因此受到損害”符合語境。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Hebelievedthelawwouldhavelittleeffectonthecompany.”可知，任正非認(rèn)為美國的法律對華為公司沒什么影響，選項B“華為有足夠的能力來處理這些問題”符合語境。故選B。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.”可知，美國的阻礙沒有阻止華為的發(fā)展，本段介紹了華為現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展情況，選項E“到目前為止，華為已經(jīng)成長為世界上最大的電信設(shè)備供應(yīng)商”符合語境。故選E。第二卷（滿分50分）注意：用0.5mm黑色墨跡簽字筆將答案書寫在答題卡上。第四部分寫（滿分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母提示，寫出符合句意的單詞形式，一空一詞。51.Lifeislikea_________(賽跑).Youeithertaketheleadorfallbehind．【答案】race【解析】【詳解】句意：人生就像賽跑。你要么領(lǐng)先要么落后?！百惻堋眗ace，a后跟單數(shù)名詞。故填race。52.The

old

man

spent

his

lifetime

fighting_________(反對)war.【答案】against【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這位老人一生都在反對戰(zhàn)爭?！胺磳Α庇⑽谋磉_(dá)是against，介詞，

fightagainst“與……作斗爭、反對”，故填against。53.Heworkedhard.Asaresult,hemadeagreatachievementinhis________(五十)．【答案】fifties【解析】【詳解】句意：他工作很努力。因此，他在五十多歲時取得了巨大的成就。inone’sfifties“在五十多歲時”，固定詞組。故填fifties。54.Everyafternoonhesitsunderthetree,readingbooks________(安靜地).【答案】quietly##silently【解析】【詳解】句意：每天下午他都坐在樹下安靜地看書?！鞍察o地”的英文表達(dá)是quietly或silently，副詞。故填quietly/silently。55.Look,thewatermelonis________(分割)intomanypiecesbyyourgrandma.【答案】divided【解析】【詳解】句意：看，這個西瓜被你奶奶分成了許多塊。divide“分割”，動詞；根據(jù)主語“thewatermelon”與謂語“divide”為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系可知，句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞。故填divided。56.Shanghaiisabeautifulcityinthee________partofChina.【答案】(e)astern【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國東部一座美麗的城市。根據(jù)首字母及“inthe…partofChina”可知，此處指上海在中國東部；eastern“東部的，東方的”，形容詞，作定語修飾part。故填(e)astern。57.MrLiislearningEnglisht__________heis60yearsold.【答案】(t)hough【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生雖然60歲了，但仍在學(xué)習(xí)英語。根據(jù)首字母提示及“MrLiislearningEnglish...heis60yearsold.”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“雖然60歲了，但是還在學(xué)英語”，應(yīng)用though“雖然”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故填(t)hough。58.Wealllookf________tovisitingthePalaceMuseumoneday.【答案】(f)orward【解析】【詳解】句意：我們都盼望著有一天參觀故宮博物館。根據(jù)“Wealllook...tovisitingthePalaceMuseumoneday.”和首字母可知，此處是lookforwardtodoingsth“盼望做某事”。故填(f)orward。59.Shehasfailedherexamagain.Whatas________!【答案】(s)hame【解析】【詳解】句意：她又沒通過考試。真遺憾！根據(jù)前句“Shehasfailedherexamagain.”結(jié)合首字母提示可知此處應(yīng)用名詞“shame”表示“讓人遺憾的事”。故填(s)hame。60.Derekdoesn’tknowwhichtochoose.Hecan’tmakead________.【答案】(d)ecision【解析】【詳解】句意：Derek不知道選擇哪個。他不能作出決定。根據(jù)“Derekdoesn’tknowwhichtochoose.”可知不知道選哪個，應(yīng)是不能作出決定，makeadecision“作出決定”。故填(d)ecision。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）在短文空白處填入一個單詞，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使短文完整通順。IamamiddleschoolstudentandI____61____(be)fifteenyearsold.I’mquite____62____(health).However,oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired____63____(easy).Onemorning,I____64____(see)someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstarted____65____(run)fromthenon.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrinkmilkandeatfruitandvegetablesinstead____66____chipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating____67____(habit)andrunninghelptobuild____68____(I)up.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwellandlookfit.Runninghasbecomemyfavoritesport.I’msureIwilldowellintheboy’s800-metreracein____69____(we)schoolsportsmeet.Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,____70____(join)us!【答案】61.am62.healthy63.easily64.saw65.running66.of67.habits68.me69.our70.join【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過健康的飲食習(xí)慣和跑步來讓自己由胖變得健康的過程?！?1題詳解】句意：我是一名中學(xué)生，我15歲了。根據(jù)“I…amiddleschoolstudent”可知，句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時，