四川省眉山市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

眉山市高中2026屆第一學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測英語試題卷本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上。并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2．1-55小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號的位置上，非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫在答題卡對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．HowlongwillthemanstayinChina?A．7days．B．10days．C．12days．2．Whycan’tthewomanhelptheman?A．Sheisbusywithherpaper．B．Shehasmathhomeworktodo．C．ShewantstobrowseTikTok．3．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A．Gotosleepearly．B．Readtheadvertisement.C．Watchthemovie．4．Whereisthemangoingthisafternoon?A．Tothelibrary．B．Tothehospital．C．Tothepolicestation．5．Whatdidthemanthinkofthevideo?A．Pretty．B．Mad．C．Humorous．第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent．B．Salesmanandcustomer.C．Doctorandpatient．7．Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsisnotmentioned?A．Buyingapairofglasses.B．ReadingEnglishletters．C．Gettingafurthercheckup．聽下面一段對話，回答第8至10題。8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthewoman’shouse．B．Inarestaurant．C．Attheairport．9．Whatwillthemaneat?A．Sandwiches．B．Riceandfish．C．Beefnoodles．10．WhichAmericannamedoesthemanprefer?A．Mike．B．Steve．C．David．聽下面一段對話，回答第11至13題。11．Whydoesthemanaskforleave?A．Tolookafterhisdaughter．B．Tovisithisfamily．C．Togoonholiday．12．WhenisthemangoingtoSingapore?A．NextSaturday．B．NextThursday．C．NextWednesday．13．WhatwillMr.Whitedonext?A．Hireanewassistant．B．TurntoMr.Smithforhelp．C．Keepintouchwiththecustomers．聽下面一段對話，回答第14至16題。14．Whydoesthemanneedhelp?A．HeisunfamiliarwithBeijing．B．Hedoesn’tspeakChinese．C．Hisapartmentistoonoisy．15．WhydoesthemancometoBeijing?A．Toplaysoccer．B．TostudyinTsinghuaUniversity．C．Toworkasateacher．16．Whatdoweknowabouttheapartment?A．Ithas2bedrooms．B．It’sonthe17thfloor．C．It’snearasupermarket．聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至20題。17．Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanyoudoifyoujoin?A．Sleepingintents．B．Designingcomputergames．C．Cookingonacampfire．18．Howmanydayswillthecoursebethisyear?A.5days．B．7days．C．8days．19．Whatcanweknowfromthetalk?A．Thekidswilllearnbythemselves．B．12-year-oldkidsarewelcometojoin．C．There’re2fewerseatsthisyearthanlastyear．20．What’sthepurposeofthetalk?A．Toattractsportsmen．B．Toadvertiseacourse．C．Tointroducecomputergames．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWintervacationisapproachingandhereisalistoftoursaboutPerurecommendedbyAdamBarber.MachuPicchuTourThisfour-daywalkingwilltakeyouonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheInca’sdrystonemethodofbuilding.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromtheancientIncaculturetobeautifulcountryside.FormoreinformationaboutothertoursaroundPeruclickhere.1.WhatwillimpressthevisitorsonMachuPicchuTour?A.Themoderncity. B.Thebeautifulcountryside.C.Thelocalfood. D.Thespecialbuildingmethod.2.WhatdoLakeTiticacaTourandAmazonRainforestTourhaveincommon?A.Theyprovideguideservice. B.Theyofferaboattravel.C.Theytake3daysintotal. D.Theyrunforestaccommodation.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Alocalnewspaper. B.Ahistorybook.C.Aradioprogram. D.Atourwebsite.BMywife,daughter,andIspentalotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Thefrontpartofouryardwasfilledwithrocks,sowedidthebestwecouldandcalledthisareaour“rockgarden”.LastsummerIreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediatelyrecognize.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidthatshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldfigureoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itsstalk(莖稈)lookedlongandthinwithonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedtobabyitalongandtakeouttheweeds(雜草)aroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromthatareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomethingunusual.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofgrowing,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Onceourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecangetthesamenutritionandcareaswell.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigobstacle(障礙)inordertoreachyourdesires.4.WhatdidtheauthorandDenisechoosetodowhentheyfirstsawtheplant?A.Toletitbe. B.Topullitout. C.Tolookafterit. D.Toplantitelsewhere.5.Whichcanprobablyreplacetheunderlinedword“baby”inParagraph3?A.Showrespectfor. B.Takecareof. C.Makeuseof. D.Makeroomfor.6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelwhenhesawthestalkgounderandaroundabigrock?A.Curious. B.Surprised. C.Doubtful. D.Excited.7.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletobelieveinthemselves. B.Toexplainwhyweshouldbeproudofourselves.C.Toencouragepeopletolearnfromnature. D.Toshowthatthesunflowerisatoughplant.CAlmostallofushaveafriend,whocaneatanythingandeatasmuchasanelephantyetnevergainweight.Sowhycanyourfriendgetawaywitheatingwhathe/shewantsandnotgetfat?Firstandforemost,ithassomethingtodowithGenetics(基因?qū)W):highbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)(高基礎(chǔ)代謝率).Whenweareresting,ourbodyspendssomeenergyforbasicactivitieslikebreathingandpumpingoftheheart.SothosewithhighBMRburnmorecaloriesatrestascomparedtothosewhohavelowBMR.Asaresult,theseindividualsdon’tputonweightdespiteeatinglargeamountsoffoods.Toshowthatitistrue,scientistshaveexperimentedonlaboratorymice.Theygavethemiceaspecialdietwithalotoffat.Somemicegainedweightwhiletheothermicestayedthin,eventhoughbothgroupsofmiceatethesameamountoffoodandgotthesameamountofexercise.Scientistsconcludedthatweightgainseemstobeinfluencedbygeneticfactors.Armedwiththisknowledge,theybelieveitmaybepossibletodevelopmedicinesthatcantarget(針對)thegenesandstoppeoplefromgainingweight.Otherreasonssuchasbadeatingandlivinghabitsaswellasillnessesalsocontributetoweightgain.Thestudyofweightgainisbecomingmoreimportantasthenumberofpeoplewhoareoverweightcontinuestogrow.Currentmedicinesforweightcontroldonotworkverywellbecausetheycanhaveserioussideeffects.However,ittakesalongtimetodevelopandtestnewdrugs.Therefore,despitethisbreakthroughinthestudyofweightlossdrugs,scientistsandhealthprofessionalsallagreethatcurrentlythebestwaytocontrolweightgainistohaveahealthy,balanceddietandanactivelifestylewithdailyexercise.Thiswillnotonlyhelppeopleavoidbecomingoverweight,butalsohelpthemstayhealthyandenergetic.8WhydoestheauthoraskaquestioninParagraph1?A.Tostresshisdoubts. B.Tocomparedifferentresults.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toexpresshisunhappiness.9.Whatmightbethekeyreasonforgettingfat?A.Badlivinghabits. B.Geneticfactors.C.Badeatinghabits. D.Seriousillnesses.10.Whatdidthescientistsdowiththemiceduringtheirexperiment?A.Theygavethemthesameexperimentalconditions.B.Theyfedthemonaspecialdietwithonlyfat.C.Theystudiedthegeneticstructureoftheirbodies.D.Theydividedthemintotwogroupsatthebeginning.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CurrentWeight-lossMedicinesHaveBadEffects B.ControllingWeightGainIsHardbutPossibleC.KnowingYourBMRHelpsLoseMoreWeight D.GenesPlayaRoleinDecidingYourWeightDInthesummermonths,fireflies(螢火蟲)becomelively,startingtheir“l(fā)ovestories”.Malefirefliesflyaroundandapartoftheirbelly(腹部)willlightup.Thenfemalessittingonthegroundlookupattheshowandflashbacktothemalestheylike.They’renotgoingtomate(交配)unlessthey’veexchangedtheselightsignals(信號).Fireflyspecieshaveperformedthatformillionsofyears,litonlybythemoon.Nowhumansaredamagingtheirfeelings,turningonstreetlightsandLEDsatthefireflies’summerparty.Inthefireflyworld,it’sthefemaleswhoareparticularlyturnedoffbyman-madelight.Owens,aresearcheratHarvardUniversity,ledstudiesinexperimentalconditionsandfieldconditionsandfoundthatmalefirefliesoftenkeepflashing(閃光)understreetlightsandotherkindsofoverheadlight,whilefemalefireflies,activeatnight,basicallyshutdownandstopreacting.“Probablybecausetheyjustcan’tseethemalesverywell,”O(jiān)wensexplained.“Typicallymalefirefliesarelookingdown.Femalefirefliesarelookingupatstreetlightsandotherlightsources.”Inlabconditions,notoneof20pairsmatedsuccessfullyunderbrightlights,whileabouthalfoffireflycouplesmatedsuccessfullyinnaturaldimlight.Inthelastdecade,thenightskybecametwiceasbrightduetotheincreasinguseofLEDs,Owenssaid,whichhurtsthepopulationsoffireflies.Sadly,nofirefliesareprotectedundertheEndangeredSpeciesActpresently.“Ilikepeopletothinkaboutfireflyextinction(滅絕)assittinginaroomofcandles,andit’sbeautiful,"saidSaraLewis,aprofessorofbiologyatTuftsUniversity.“Andifoneortwoofthosecandleswentout,youprobablydon’tevennoticeit,butifthatcontinues,eventuallyyouareleftsittingincompletedarkness.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A.Exchanginglightsignalsoflove. B.Tellingtheirlovestories.C.Matingandraisingbabies. D.Holdingsummerparties.13.Whatisaseriousdangerofman-madelighttofireflies?A.Itmakesthefemaleblind. B.Itstopsthefemalefromreacting.C.Itcausesthemtogetlost. D.Itforcesthemaletoshutoff.14.Whatinfluencesthesuccessoffireflymatingaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thesizeofmaleandfemale. B.Themaleandfemalematingtime.C.Thebrightnessofsurroundinglight. D.Thenumberoffireflycouples.15.WhatdoesSaraLewissayaboutthefireflyextinction?A.Itwillsurelyhappeneventually. B.Itproducesabeautifulstory.C.Itwillcomeifnothingisdone. D.Ithappensinaroomofcandles.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenafriendshiphitsawall,howdoyouknowwhethertoworkontherelationshiporletitgo?“Itactuallyisamatteroflifeanddeath,”wroteLydiaDenworthinherbook.“Friendshipisnotachoice．It’sanecessitythatisimportanttoourabilitytosucceed.”Ifyou’velosttouchwithgoodfriends,itcouldbetimetoworkthroughhurtfeelingsandrepairthefriendships．____16____.●ThinkandwritedownthegoodBeforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,pauseandthinkitover．“Thinkofthemomentswhenthisfriendshiphasbroughtyoujoyorexcitement,”suggestedAdam,authorofFriendshipintheAgeofLoneliness.____17____．Healsoencouragedsharingthatlistinconversationwiththefriend.●Chooseadifferentwaytocommunicate____18____.“Peoplearehappytogetmailsorpostcards.Writemorelettersorsendsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy,”Adamsuggested．Adamalsosuggestedadeeperletterwritingapproach:“Trywritingletterstoeachotherbeforeyoutalk．Inyourletter,includewhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelshardandwhyyouwanttorepairit.”●GiveittimeandtryagainPeopledifferinhowtheydealwithconflict(爭執(zhí)),sorememberthatyoumayneedtogiveafriendshipsomebreathingroombeforetryingagain.____19____.Shealsosuggestedanhonestapproachsuchas,“Hey,Ifeltterriblesincewehadconflict.I’dlovetogetthingsbackontracksinceIreallyappreciateourfriendship.”●____20____Sometimesafriendshipsuffersbecauseofamiscommunication,andsometimestheproblemsrunmuchdeeper.Francoencouragedpeoplenottoletasingleproblembreakupafriendship.“Conflictisachancetoimproveafriendship.Don’tgiveuponfriendshipsbecauseoneproblemhasoccurred,”Francosaid.A.Don’tgiveupBStaywithyourfriendsCHerearesomewaystorepairafriendshipD.ThenwritedownthingsyouappreciateaboutafriendE.However,youshouldfindwaystochangeyourrelationshipF.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworked,tryadifferentwaytocommunicateG.Franco,afriendshipexpert,saidthatfriendshipsmayrequiretimetomakeprogress第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CaneloclimbedPicodeOrizabaonhisown,followingapackofhikersinOctoberwhohadgivenhim____21____.Eventuallymakinghiswaynearlytothepeakofthe18,491foottallmountain,Canelo____22____tofollowseveralothergroupsofclimbersbackandstayedinthe____23____positionfornearlyamonth,____24____strongwindsandbittercold.Butlastweek,agroupof30climbersdecidedto____25____arescuetaskforthepurposeofbringingCanelodownto____26____.HilarioAguilar,oneoftheclimbinginstructors,recordedtherescueonhisFacebookpage,explaininghowtheclimbersfoundthe____27____andstarvingdognearthepeak’ssummitandslowlycoaxed(哄)himtothemwithwaterandsnacks.OncetheygainedCanelo’s____28____,theteamdecidedto____29____Caneloandputhiminabackpack,carryinghimdownthemountain.Onreturning,Canelowas____30____toalocalvet(獸醫(yī))foracheckupandsomebasiccare．Aguilar,whoalreadyhastwodogsofhisown,knewhecouldn’tprovideCanelowitha(n)____31____homeandturnedoverthedogtoFatima,afriendwhoworksforalocalanimal____32____.____33____,nowthatCanelo’sstoryhasbecomenationalnewsinMexico,theshelterwherehe’srestinghasbeen____34____withadoptioninquiries(收養(yǎng)咨詢),meaningthatCanelo’s____35____ofwandering(流浪)aloneinthewildernessareoverforgood.21.A.money B.praise C.freedom D.food22.Ahesitated B.stopped C.refused D.expected23.A.central B.high C.exciting D.hopeful24.A.enjoying B.describing C.following D.braving25.A.carryout B.putout C.takeout D.callout26.A.town B.hospital C.safety D.life27.A.shaking B.barking C.sleeping D.jumping28.A.confidence B.experience C.trust D.agreement29.A.tieup B.keepoff C.takein D.hurryup30.A.sold B.rushed C.posted D.awarded31.A.extra B.warm C.cheap D.beautiful32.A.shelter B.organization C.charity D.center33.A.Suddenly B.Happily C.Unfortunately D.Secretly34.A.filled B.equipped C.fed D.tired35.A.years B.months C.decades D.days第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EastChina’sAnhuiProvinceishometoavillagethatshowsChina’spastglorywithlocalfeatures.Peoplecallit“avillageinaChinesepainting”.____36____(lie)atthefootofthefamousMountHuangshan,the900-year-oldvillageofHongcunhaskeptits____37____(peace)atmosphere(氣氛)andclassicbuildingsinHuistylefromancienttimes.Thebeautifulhallsandmemorialarchways(拱門)____38____(build)duringtheMingandQingdynastieswithwhitewallsandgreyroofs.Itsuniquebuildingstyleisshowninsimplecolorsbut____39____(have)finecarvings(雕刻)ofdifferentkinds.Oneofthe____40____(good)examplesistheChengzhiHallbuiltbyarichsaltsellerin1855,whichisnowopen____41____thepublic.Visitorscouldappreciatethebeautifulwoodcarvingsandtheamazingdoorsandwindows,____42____lotsofgoldpowder(粉末)wasusedduringthebuilding.Besidesancienthouses,Hongcunalsoenjoyslovelywaterscenery.TheMoonPond,alargehalf-moon-shapedlakein____43____centerofthevillage,isalwaysinthespotlight.Themirror-likestillnessofthewatercreatesaquietatmosphere.InChineseculture,thefullmoonsymbolizesprosperity(繁榮).Thenwhywasn’tthepondcreatedthatway?Itissaidthatalthoughthefullmooncarriesagood____44____(mean),thehalfmoonappearsforlongerthanthefullmooninthelunarcycle.Bychoosingtheshapeofthehalfmoon,thelocalshoped_____45_____(keep)theprosperityofthevillage.第四部分任務(wù)型閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)第二節(jié)根據(jù)文本內(nèi)容回答下列問題。(共3小題，滿分10分)任務(wù)型閱讀ShantiwantedthewoodendollinRamu’stoyshop.“Theonewiththereddress,”shetoldherbestfriend,Jodi.“Howwillyouaffordit?”Jodiasked.Shantismiled.“IaskedmymomifIcouldmakerosegarlands(花環(huán))andsellthematmyaunt’smarketstand.Wanttodothat,too?”“Goodidea!”saidJodi.Earlythenextmorning,thegirlsmetattherosebushesoutsideofShanti’shouse.Prettyrosessurroundedthemwithfreshscent(香味).Theycarefullypickedtheflowersanddroppedthemintoabasket.Thenthegirlssatunderamangotreeandknotted(編)theflowersintogarlands.Shanticouldalreadyseeherselfhuggingthatbeautifuldoll.“Ifwesellenoughgarlands,wecaneachgetadoll,”saidShanti.Jodishookherhead.“Myfamilyislowonmoneythisweek.I’llusemymoneytopayforKiran’smedicine.”KiranwasJodi’slittlebrother.“Ishesick?”Shantiasked.“Heis.Butwhenhegetshismedicine,he’llbefine.”Jodipickeduphergarlands.“Mymotherisexpectingme.I’llmeetyouatthemarket.”Shantispenttheafternoonsellinggarlandsatheraunt’smarketstand.ButwherewasJodi?Byearlyevening,Shantihadsoldallherflowers.Shantiwasonherwayhomewhenshe