2023年高考英語真題熟詞僻義歸納(02)清單高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

11.[2023全國甲卷]HeadChefDavidThompsonopenedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.句意：總廚師大衛(wèi)·湯普森于2010年在大都會(huì)酒店開設(shè)了這個(gè)分店。【句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析】簡(jiǎn)單句【熟詞僻義分析】1.branchn.①熟詞：樹枝，分枝；Hestruckoffthebranchwithasinglechopoftheaxe.他一斧子就砍下了那根樹枝.②生義：分部。Wantthosewhostriveforbranchoflocalmarketcontroltosupportenergetically.要爭(zhēng)取當(dāng)?shù)厥袌?chǎng)治理部門的大力支持.（who引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾those）Open①熟義：v.開；adj.開著的，打開的Awaspflewintheopenwindow.一只黃蜂飛進(jìn)了開著的窗子。②生義：(問題、議事等)未解決的Anopenedquestion未解決的問題12.[2023全國甲卷]ShecreditstheseskillstoherlategrandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.句意：她把這些技能歸功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克·勞埃德?！揪渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】簡(jiǎn)單句【熟詞僻義分析】1，credit/?kred?t/①熟詞：n.信用，信貸；Yourcreditlimitisnow￡2000.你的信用額度現(xiàn)在為2000英鎊②生義：v.認(rèn)為是……的功勞。Theinventionoftheindustrialrobotiscreditedtothepany.工業(yè)機(jī)器人的發(fā)明應(yīng)歸功于那家公司。2.Skill①熟詞：技巧；本領(lǐng)Thejobrequiresskillandaneyefordetail.這項(xiàng)工作需要技巧和注意細(xì)節(jié)的眼光。②生義：熟練Hishardworkatonesforhislackofskill.他的艱苦努力彌補(bǔ)了技術(shù)的不熟練.Builder①熟詞：建筑工人；建設(shè)者Iwanttohelpthemtobeebuildersofsocialism.我要幫助他們成為社會(huì)主義的建設(shè)者②生義：開發(fā)者；創(chuàng)建者Weareamaintainerandbuilderoftheinternationalsystem.但我們是負(fù)責(zé)任的大國,是世界秩序的維護(hù)者和創(chuàng)建者.”【固定搭配分析】Creditto歸功于Atthetime,weusedtocrediteverythingtooneperson.那時(shí)大家把什么都?xì)w功于一個(gè)人.13.[2023全國甲卷]Terriavoidedlosingthedepositonthehousesherentedbysplittingtherentwitharoommate.句意：特里通過和室友分擔(dān)房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金?！揪渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】she前面的是省略that引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾thehouse;句子主干是terriavoidedlosing....;注意avoid后面加現(xiàn)在分詞【熟詞僻義分析】1.split/spl?t/v.①熟詞：分裂；分開；Arebelfactionhassplitawayfromthemaingroup.一幫反叛者從核心組織中分裂了出去。②生義：分擔(dān)，分?jǐn)偂tthefirstdate,Ialwaysenjoysplittingthecost.第一次約會(huì),我總喜歡分擔(dān)花費(fèi).Avoid①熟詞：避免Youshouldavoidmentioninghisdivorce.你應(yīng)該避免提及他離婚的事。②生義：預(yù)防Andtheysuggestwaystoavoidhoarse.醫(yī)生還建議一些方式預(yù)防聲音嘶啞.Lose①熟詞：丟失；失去Helosthisnerveatthelastminute.他在最后一刻失去了勇氣。②生義：鐘表走得慢Yourwatchislosing.你的表走慢了.Deposit①熟詞：儲(chǔ)蓄Ourminimumdepositforasavingsaccountis100dollars.我們儲(chǔ)蓄存款的最低存款額是100美圓.②生義：沉淀物Thereistoomuchdepositinabottleofwine.酒瓶里有太多的沉淀物.Rent①熟詞：租金Howmuchrentdoyoupayforthisplace?你租這個(gè)地方的租金是多少？②生義：裂縫Thegrenadeshadbustedeverycrateandpunchedrentsintothewalls.兩個(gè)榴彈炸碎了每個(gè)板條箱,在墻上割出無數(shù)裂縫.14.[2023全國甲卷]Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.句意：在養(yǎng)雞場(chǎng)和其他農(nóng)場(chǎng)動(dòng)物住處做電劍網(wǎng)也很有效地使灰熊遠(yuǎn)離?！揪渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】簡(jiǎn)單句【熟詞僻義分析】1.quarter/?kw??t?/n.①熟詞：四分之一；一刻鐘，十五分鐘；Theprogrammelastedanhourandaquarter.這個(gè)節(jié)目歷時(shí)一小時(shí)十五分鐘。②生義：住所，住處。Weweremovedtomorefortablelivingquarters.我們搬進(jìn)了較舒適的住處。Fence①熟詞：柵欄Theyardwashemmedaround[about]byanironfence.庭院有鐵柵欄圍繞著.②生義：擊劍Forexample,Aleckhadasmallfigureandhewastoofeebletopracticefencing.比如,亞力克的體形很小并因?yàn)樘撊醵荒芫毩?xí)擊劍.Effective①熟詞：有效的Hehasnowtakeneffectivecontrolofthecountry.他目前已有效地控制了這個(gè)國家。②生義：起作用的WeneedaneffectiveOpposition.我們需要一個(gè)能起作用的反對(duì)黨.【固定搭配分析】putaroundv.傳播，散布;圍繞I'veboughtasealtoputaroundtheedgeofthebath.我買了一種密封膠涂在浴缸邊緣上.getaway離開，脫身;逃掉;抽身;拔身Iwantedadivorce.Iwantedtogetaway.我想離婚，以求解脫?！境V詞解析】Grizzliesn.北美洲灰熊(grizzly的名詞復(fù)數(shù))Whateveryoudo,donotblink.They'relikegrizzlies.無論你做什么,別眨眼.他們跟熊有點(diǎn)相象.15.[2023全國甲卷]ThevoiceofthebiologistshasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies.句意：生物學(xué)家的呼聲已經(jīng)阻止了美國魚和野生動(dòng)物的傷害灰熊。【句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析】簡(jiǎn)單句【熟詞僻義分析】1.voice/v??s/n.①熟詞：嗓音，說話聲；Second,Ireallylikethecursoryvoiceownedbysomewomen.第二,很是喜歡某些女性擁有的粗粗的嗓音,真是有磁性啊!②生義：意見，呼聲。Hepledgedthathispartywouldlistentothevoiceofthepeople.他保證他的政黨愿意傾聽人民的呼聲。2.Stop①熟詞：停止Thebusservicestopsatmidnight.公共汽車午夜停止服務(wù)。②生義：音栓Theorganistpulledoutallthestops.那位風(fēng)琴手拔出了風(fēng)琴的全部音栓.③生義：堵塞AllideasofstoppingholesandhemmingintheGermanintrudersarevicious.一切想要堵塞缺口和圍困德國侵略軍的辦法都是錯(cuò)誤的.【真題必考固定搭配解析】stopby(sth)過去坐坐；順路造訪I'llstopbytoseeLeighbeforegoinghome.我回家前將順道去看望一下利。【超綱詞解析】Delist把（證券等）從上場(chǎng)證券中除去，把…從清單中劃去Insomecases,attemptstodelisthavebeenlaunchedmonthsaftergoingpublic.某些公司在上市幾個(gè)月后就試圖退市。16.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cyclingisthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.句意：騎自行車是一種最經(jīng)濟(jì)、可持續(xù)、最有趣的方式來探索這座城市,它的運(yùn)河、公園、廣場(chǎng)和無數(shù)的燈光?！揪渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】with引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語；句子主干是cyclingisthemost....【熟詞僻義分析】1.square①熟詞：正方形，正方形物；Thelittlegirldrewasquareonthepaper.小女孩在紙上畫了一個(gè)正方形.②生義：廣場(chǎng)。Thehotelisjustoffthemainsquare.旅館就在主廣場(chǎng)附近。③生義：公平的Chelseawon`tquestiontheresult:wewerebeatenfairandsquare.切爾西不會(huì)提出質(zhì)疑:比賽的結(jié)果是公平的.2.Economical①熟詞：經(jīng)濟(jì)的Itismoreeconomicaltowashafullload.滿缸洗衣更經(jīng)濟(jì)。②生義：簡(jiǎn)化的Hisgestureswereeconomical,hiswordsgenerallymild.他的肢體語言極盡簡(jiǎn)化，措詞總體溫和。Sustainable①熟詞：可持續(xù)的sustainableeconomicgrowth經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)增長(zhǎng)②生義：可以忍受的NoGameshasproducedasustainableshiftinparticipation.還沒有奧運(yùn)會(huì)曾產(chǎn)生一個(gè)可以忍受的公眾參與的提高效果.Canal①熟詞：運(yùn)河ItisactuallyconnectedwithAsiaatthespotwheretheSuezCanalwasdug.它實(shí)際上是在開鑿蘇伊士運(yùn)河的地方與亞洲相連.②生義：溝渠；渠道abloatedbodyfloatinginthecanal溝渠里一具發(fā)脹的浮尸17.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.句意：在重要地點(diǎn)我們的五家租賃商店里,有超過2500輛自行車，我們確保有一輛自行車可供你使用【句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析】with引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語前置；store做定語修飾bikes;句子主干是wemakesure....【熟詞僻義分析】1.Strategic①熟詞：戰(zhàn)略的，策略的；It'sshowedthatChinaisbeingthewirelessstrategicfocusofAnarenInc.這意味著中國蘇州已日漸成為安倫公司無線產(chǎn)品戰(zhàn)略的重心.②生義：有用的，重要的。。astrategicallyimportanttarget有重大戰(zhàn)略意義的目標(biāo)2.Store①熟詞：商店abigdepartmentstore大型百貨商店②生義：儲(chǔ)存animalsstoringupfoodforthewinter貯存過冬食物的動(dòng)物18.[2023新高考Ⅰ]You’llheartheseparticipants’storiesandlearnwhatstrategiesworkedwellforthem,andwhattrapstheyencounteredthatyoushouldavoid.句意：你會(huì)聽到這些參與者的故事,學(xué)習(xí)哪些策略對(duì)他們來說很有效,以及他們遇到的你應(yīng)該避免的困境?！揪渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)分析】what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；句子主干是youwillhear....trap/tr?p/n.①熟詞：陷阱，網(wǎng)，圈套，詭計(jì)；Shehadsetatrapforhimandhehadwalkedstraightintoit.她給他設(shè)下圈套，他就徑直鉆了進(jìn)去。②生義：困境。Webecametrappedbytherisingfloodwater.我們被上漲的洪水困住了。19.[2023新高考Ⅰ]Thiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeoplemakeerrors,thoseerrorsaren’talwaysthesame.