78湖南省常德市澧縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題（）

2023年下學(xué)期期末考試試題卷八年級(jí)英語考試注意：1．請(qǐng)將答案填寫在答題卡上，填寫在試題卷上的無效。2．本學(xué)科試題卷共8頁(yè)，四部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A B C2．WhatdidNickgetforhisbirthday?A B C3．Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A．Atthesupermarket. B．Attheairport. C．Atthehotel.4．Whenwillthegirlhaveaparty?A．Tonight. B．ThisSaturday. C．ThisSunday.5．WhoisEmma?A．Thebaby’smother. B．Ted’scousin. C．Thebaby’saunt.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。6．What’swrongwithTom?A．Hehasaheadache. B．Hehasafever. C．Hehastheflu.7．WhendidTombegintofeelterrible?A．Abouttwodaysago. B．Aboutthreedaysago. C．Aboutfourdaysago.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。8．Whatdomostpeoplethinkaboutcoloursfortherooms?A．Lightcoloursarebetterthandarkones.B．Darkcoloursarebetterthanlightones.C．Theyarebothgoodandinteresting.9．Whatdoesthemanknowaboutthecolorblue?A．Itcanmakeusfeelrelaxed. B．Itisgoodforoureyes. C．Itmakesusfeelpowerful.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。10．Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A．At8:45a.m. B．At9:15a.m. C．At9:45a.m.11．Wheredidthecarhittheoldman?A．Infrontofthepark. B．Infrontofthecinema. C．Infrontofthezoo.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。12．Whatwillthemandonextmonth?A．Hewillgiveareport. B．Hewilltakeanexam. C．Hewillgetmarried.13．Howdoesthemanfeelthesedays?A．Hefeelshappy. B．Hefeelsnervous. C．Hefeelsangry.14．Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A．Hecoulddrinkaglassofmilk.B．Hecoulddrinkmorecoffee.C．Heshouldgotobedearly.聽對(duì)話，回答下列小題。15．WhydoesJennystillloveherhometown?A．Becauseitisnearthebigcity.B．Becauseshecanseemanyinterestingplacesanddomanyinterestingthings.C．Becauseherparentslivethere.16．Whatistheredbuildingnow?A．Thetownmuseum. B．Thetownlibrary. C．Thetownmeetinghall.17．Wherewilltheyhavelunch?A．Inthetowndininghall.B．Intherestaurantdownthestreet.C．Intherestaurantofahotel.聽下面的獨(dú)白，回答下列小題。18．WhendidJimclimbthemountain?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnWednesday.19．WhathappenedtoJim?A．Helostanarm. B．Hebrokealeg. C．Hehadafever.20．WhatdidJimdoontheground?A．Hewroteamessagewithstones. B．Hethrewawaythestones. C．Hedugahole.第二部分閱讀技能（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。AHereisarecipe:Ingredients:2potatoes;1egg;2spoonsofflour（面粉）;3spoonsofvegetableoil（植物油）;1spoonofsalt.Instructions:*Peelthepotatoesandcutthemup.Cookthemfor20~25minutesandthenputthemintoabowl.*Breaktheeggintothebowl.Alsoaddthesaltandflourtoit.*Mixthemallup.*Putthepan（平底鍋）onthegascooker（煤氣灶）andturnonthegascooker.*Whenthepaniswarm,pourthevegetableoilintoit.*Thenpourthemixtureinthebowlintothepanwhentheoilisatahightemperature.*Turnitoverfromtimetotime.Bake（烘焙）itforaboutfiveminutes.*Finally,youcanenjoyit.21．Wecancookthepotatoesforabout______minutes.A．5 B．10 C．2222．Therightorder（順序）ofmakingthefoodis______.①cookthepotatoes ②bakethemixture③heatthevegetableoil ④addtheegg,saltandflourA．①④③② B．①②③④ C．②①③④23．Thearticletellsushowtomakea(n)______.A．Sandwich B．a(chǎn)pplemilkshake C．potatopancakeBClothingisanimportantpartofanyculture.Chinesecultureismorethan5,000yearsoldsothetraditionalChineseclothingalsohasalonghistory.HanfuHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.ItfirstappearedinChinamorethan3,000yearsago.ButitdisappearedwiththebeginningoftheQingDynasty（朝代）.Nowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplestarttoenjoywearingit.ZhongshansuitZhongshansuitisthetraditionalChineseclothingnamedafterSunYat-sen.ItisalsofamousasMaosuitoversea（在海外）becauseChairmanMaolikedtowearit.Itfirstappearedinthe1920s.TangzhuangTangzhuangisakindofChinesejacketbutnottheclothingoftheTangDynasty.ItgotthenamefromoverseasChinese.TheTangDynastywasfamousintheworld,sotheoverseasChinesewerecalled（被叫作）“Tangpeople”andtheirclotheswerecalled“Tangzhuang”.Cheongsam(qipao)Thecheongsam(qipao)isatraditionalChinesedress.ItfirstappearedinChinainthe1920s.Cheongsamismadeofsilk,andChinesewomenliketowearitbecauseitcanshowtheirbeauty.24．______firstappearedinChinamorethan3,000yearsago.A．Hanfu B．Tangzhuang C．Cheongsam25．Tangzhuanggotitsnamefrom______.A．thenative（本土的）Chinese B.ChairmanMao C.theoverseasChinese26．What'sthebesttitleofthearticle?A．OverseasClothingB．TraditionalChineseClothingC．ChineseCulture27．Wecanprobablyreadthearticlein______.A．a(chǎn)culturemagazine B．a(chǎn)sciencebook C．a(chǎn)storybookCDoyoulikelivinginacity?Lookatthegoodsides.Itisofteneasiertofindwork.Andthereisusuallyachoice（選擇）ofpublictransport（公共交通）,soyoudon’tneedtoownacar.Also,therearealotofinterestingthingstodo.Forexample,youcaneatingoodrestaurants,payavisittomuseumsandgotothetheaterandconcert.What’smore,whenyouwanttorelax,youcaneasilyfindaparktofeedtheducksorjustsitontheparkbenchandreadabook.Allinall,citylifeisfullofinterestingactivitiesandyouwillneverfeelbored.However,livinginacityalsohasbadsides.Foronething,youmustworkhardandtrytomakeasmuchmoneyasyoucan.Becauseitisoftenveryexpensivetoliveinacity.Also,publictransportisusuallycrowded,andeventheparkscanbecomefullofpeopleonSundays.Besides,althoughtherearemanypeopleinthecity,itisstillpossibletofeellonely（孤獨(dú)的）.Ithinkyoungpeoplelikecitylifebetterbecausetheylovetheexcitementofthecityanddon’t.mindthenoiseorthepollution.28．Whichwordhasthesamemeaningas“own”inParagraph1?A．have B．share C．catch29．Whatarethegoodsidesoflivinginthecity?a．makingasmuchmoneyasyoucan b．eatingingoodrestaurantsc．visitingmuseums d．goingtotheconcertA．a(chǎn)bc B．a(chǎn)bd C．bcd30．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A．Thecrowdedpublictransport.B．Thebadsidesoflivinginthecity.C．Thewriter’sfeelingaboutlivinginthecity.31．Howdoesthewritermakethearticlecleartous?A．Hewritesstories. B．Hegivesexamples. C．Heasksquestions.DHello,everyone.Becauseofthehighrateofschoolviolence（暴力）,teenagers’safety（安全）becomesaseriousproblem.WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethatstudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerorganizationinourschool.Ithelpsusstopviolence.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.TheothermembersofSchoolWatchcareforyouandyourclassroom.Andyoudothesameforthem.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbecomeamemberofSchoolWatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossibleforusnotonlytohelpeachotherbutalsotomakefriendswitheachother.Somemembersmayoffertohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheBestSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheBestSchoolWatcherandgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone.Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,youneedtotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,checktheofficialwebsiteatwww.Schoolwatch.com.32．______canjointheSchoolWatch.A．Teachers B．Teenagers C．Parents33．ThememberofSchoolWatchcanhelp______.①stopviolence ②improveyourgrades ③keepyousafe ④makefriends ⑤fightwithyourclassmatesA．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①③④34．Youshould______ifyouwanttobeaSchoolWatcher.A．talktothedirectoroftheplaninyougrade.B．TalktoyourheadteacherC．begoodatyourschoolwork35．ThewriterthinksSchoolWatchis______.A．meaningless B．helpful C．traditional第二節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。JaneGoodallwasborninLondon.Whenshewasoneyearold,hermothertookhertothezootoseechimps（猩猩）.36.Whenshewaseighteenyearsold,shereadabookaboutadoctorwhocouldtalktoanimals.Thenshewantedtobeabletotalktoanimals,too.Herfavoriteanimalwaschimps.Whenshewastwenty-sixyearsold,shewenttoAfricawithallhermoney.37InGombeNationalParkofAfrica,shewatchedthemcarefullydayafterday.38Soshehadtowatchthemfaraway.Afterthreeorfourmonths,theanimalsacceptedher.Andthen,shewenttoliveintheforests.Atlast,theybecameherfriends.39Theycouldthinkandmakeplans.Theyusedtools.Theycouldshowtheirfeelingswhentheywerehappy,sadormad.Shelearnedtheirlanguage.38Sheisaveryfamousscientistintheworld.A．Shebegantostudychimpstherebutnotgotouniversity.B．JaneGoodallstudiedchimpsformorethanfortyyears.C．Shefoundthechimpsactedsomuchlikepeople.D．Janebegantolovethechimps.E．Atfirst,thechimpswereafraidofher.第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Rickwasayoungboy.Healwaysgotangryateverythingaroundhim.TohelpRick,hismomboughtacanvas（畫布）,abrushand41.“Whenyouget42atsomething,youcanpaintit.”Thoughnotthathappy,Rickgaveita43.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhispaintingstohismom.“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowoff（炫耀）theirnewclothes.Thenextismyteachertellsmeabout44I’mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude（態(tài)度）.Theyallmakemesoangry.”Rick’smomtookRick45hersideandtoldhim,“Don’tyousee,Rick?You’regettingsoangrybutyounevertrytounderstandwhy.”Thenshesaidslowly,“Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdid46wrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeing47.Yourteacherscolded（責(zé)備）youbecauseyou48troubleinclass.Andyourschoolmateswantedtohelpyou49better.”“Nexttimeyougetangry,trytokeepquietforafewsecondsorgooutforawalk.Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou’reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway.”Ricktookhismom’sadviceandbecame50angry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.41．A．glue B．cream C．paint42．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．a(chǎn)ngry C．happy43．A．try B．plan C．beginning44．A．what B．while C．how45．A．in B．by C．of46．A．a(chǎn)nything B．nothing C．something47．A．poor B．careless C．rich48．A．happened B．made C．solved49．A．become B．promise C．mix50．A．more B．themost C．less第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（1個(gè)或幾個(gè)單詞），使句子通順正確。DearGreen,I’manupsetmother.MysonJackisfourteenyearsold.Ifindthatthe51(old)hegrows,thelesswetalk.IfeelverysadandIreallyneed52(you)help.My53(one)problemisabouthishobby.He54(spend)almostallhisfreetimeoncomputergames.Whenhegoesintohisroom,healwaysturnsonthecomputer55closesthedoor.Hedoesn’tgetoutofhisroom56adinnerisready.Anotherproblemisthathehasfewfriends.LastSaturday,histeacherMs.Brown57(tell)mehewasalwaysalone.Sheneverseeshimtalktohisfriendsorgoout58anyone.WhatshouldIdotohelphim?Pleasegivemesome59(advise).A60(help)mother第四部分綜合技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題。（61—63根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題；64—65英漢互譯。請(qǐng)把答案按要求寫在指定位置。）ChildrenlovetheSpringFestivalbecausetheycangetgiftmoney.Buthowdothechildrenspendthegiftmoney?Let’ssee.SongQian,14Inmyfamily,Icandecidehowtousemygiftmoneymyself.Igot3,600yuanlastyear.Iusedthemoneytobuysomebooksandschoolthings.64．這些錢對(duì)于我的課后活動(dòng)也是有用的。ZhangPing,13DuringSpringFestival,Igotover2,000yuan.Icandecidehowtospendthemoney.Ichosetoputallofitinthebank.65．IhopetouseitifIhaveachancetostudyinothercountriesinthefuture.Iknowstudyinginothercountriesisexpensive.LiLei,12ThemoneyIgotlastyearwasover1,000yuan.Itwasreallyhardformyparentstomakemoneyandtheyalsogavegiftmoneytomycousins,soIgavemostofmygiftmoneytomyparents.Ofcourse,Istillhadsomemoneyformyself.IboughtsomethingIneededandsomegiftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.LiAi,14Icanusepartofmygiftmoney.Thisyear,myparentshelpedmetosave1,800yuaninthebankandleft1,000yuanforme.Ispent465yuanon8booksandIalsoboughtTaylorSwift'snewvinylrecord（黑膠唱片）ofMidnightsinOctoberfor337yuanbecausesheisoneofmyfavoritesingers.61．Whogotthemostgiftmoney?______________________________________________________________________________62．WhatdoesLiAilikedoinginherfreetime?______________________________________________________________________________63．Whodoyouthinkusesthegiftmoneymostreasonably（合理地）?Why?______________________________________________________________________________64．______________________________________________________________________________65．______________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（15分）常德某中學(xué)要征集活動(dòng)方案，為寒假在常德的英語外教組織有意義的活動(dòng)，豐富他們的假期生活。假如你是該校學(xué)生LiHua，請(qǐng)選擇下表中一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，向外教負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Black寫一封約80詞的郵件（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)），介紹你的方案，爭(zhēng)取入選。PlanawinterholidayactivityforforeignteachersLearnChineseGotravellingCelebratetheNewYearDearMr.Black,Ihavemadeaplanforthewinterforeignteachers’program._______________________________________Ihopemyplanwillmeetyourneedsandtheteacherswillhaveahappywinterholidaywithus.Thankyou.Yours,LiHua

2023年下學(xué)期七年級(jí)期末考試英語參考答案1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．A11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B16．B 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．B31．B 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B36．D 37．A 38．E 39．C 40．B41．C 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B46．B 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C51．older 52．your 53．first 54．spends 55．a(chǎn)nd56．until 57．told 58．with 59．a(chǎn)dvice 60．helpless61．SongQian.62．LiAilikesreadingbooksandlisteningtomusic.63．開放答案，準(zhǔn)確且合理就可以給分。如：LiAi.Becauseshesavedpartofherpocketmoneyinthebank,andusedtheotherpartmoneyforherhobbies./LiLei.Becauseheboughtgiftsforhisparents.Ithinkheisakindboy.64．Themoneywasalsousefulformyafter-classactivities.65．將來如果我有機(jī)會(huì)去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)的話，我希望用到這筆錢。（1）DearMr.Black,Ihavemadeaplanforthewinterforeignteachers’program.IplantoholdaChineseNewYearPartyfortheteachersinaclassroomatschool.Wewillputupredlanternsinandoutsidetheclassroom.Attheparty,wewillsingtraditionalChinesesongsandplaythetraditionalChinesemusic.Wewillteachtheteacherstoplaydragondance.WewillalsoteachthemtomakeJiaozi,andthencookandeatJiaozitoge