2023屆云南省云南北辰高級中學(xué)高三高考適應(yīng)三英語試題（含答案）

2023屆云南省云南北辰高級中學(xué)高三高考適應(yīng)（三）英語試

題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Nowadays,over6,000nationalparksexistintheworld.Ofall,thesearetheonesthat

havebeenaroundforhundredsofyearsandshouldbeoneveryone,sbucketlist.

GuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark,China

ItisSUiToundedbystrikingnaturalbeautyandcanbeexploredbyland.Buttheriver

nationalpark,asthenamesuggests,isbestexploredthroughleisurelyboatridesandcruises

thattakevisitorsthroughmanycanalsandancienttownsthatcomealongthewayoftheriver.

CalanquesNationalPark,France

WhilemostgotoFranceforthetwinklingEiffelTower,fewtourplansinvolveastopat

theCalanquesNationalPark,whichismadeupofbothlandandsea,withover140protected

speciesofanimalsandplantsthatresideinside.Becauseofitstopography,theparkisunique

inthatitcanbeexploredthroughamixofactivitiesbothforthosewholikewaterbodiesand

thosewho,dratherstayonland.

YorkshireDales,UnitedKingdom

Contrarytothepopularassociationofnationalparkswiththewildernessitisfilledwith

windingvalleys,hillsandvillageswhereover24,000peopleliveandwork.YorkshireDales

isalsohometoseveralfoodshops,andtheparkhostscheesefestivalsandfarmersmarkets

regularly,soit,sbesttogohungry.

KakaduNationalParkAustralia

Itisadelightforthosewholikeabitofhistorymixedwiththebiodiversityofnational

parks.Whileithousesthousandsofspeciesofwildlife,there,smoretothenationalparkthan

that.

I.WhatisrecommendedforatriptoGuilinandLijiangRiverNationalPark?

A.Observinglocalcustoms.B.Exploringitthroughboats.

C.Witnessinggeologicalprocess.D.Goingwithanemptystomach.

2.WhatcantouristsdoinCalanquesNationalPark?

A.Visitanarcheologicalreserve.B.Enjoythelocalfarmersmarkets.

C.Seetheworld-famousEiffelTower.D.Observeprotectedanimalsandplants

3.Whatdothefournationalparkshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavealonghistory.B.Thereareresidentsinside.

C.Theyfeaturecheesefestivals.D.Therearemanyancienttowns...

Ourclothesdoalotforus.TheykeepUSwarminthewinterorcoolwhilewe,re

workingout.TheyletusdresstoimpressorcomfortablyVegOUlonthecouchwiththeTVon.

Butsomeresearchersthinkourclothescouldbedoingevenmore.Thosescientistsand

engineersaredreamingupnewwaystomakeclothessafer,morecomfortableorjustmore

convenient.

Someideasfornewclothesaimtoprotectpeoplefromharm.Onenewshoedesign,for

example,featurespop-outspikes（鞋車T）onthesolethatgriptheground.Thiscouldhelp

peoplekeeptheirfootingonslipperyorunevenground.Anewfabriccoating,meanwhile,

couldabsorbandneutralize（中和）somechemicalweapons.Thatcoatingismadefroma

metal-organicframeworkthatbreaksdownharmfulcompounds.Itcouldofferprotectionto

peopleinwar-torncountries.

Notalladvancedclothingisdesignedtosavelives.Somecouldjustmakeclothesmore

comfortable.Oneday,forinstance,youmaynotneedtolayeruptostaywarm.Fabricfilled

withnanowirescouldreflectyourbodyheatbackontoyourskin.Electriccuιτenthumming

throughthosemetalthreadscouldprovidewarmth,too.Thismaybeespeciallyusefulfor

hikers,soldiersorothersworkinginsupercoldconditions.

Someresearchershavedreamupwhollynewusesforclothing-liketurningwearers

intowalkingpoweroutlets.Flexiblesolarpanelssewnintofabriccouldabsorbthesunto

rechargephonesorotherdevicesonthego.Anotherteamthreadedfabricwithmagnetized

（磁化的）copperandsilvertowritedataintofabrics.Suchdata-packedfabriccouldbeused

asahands-freekeyorformofID.

Manyoftheseideashavenotyetleftthelab——andthey,restillprettyfarfromhitting

retail（零售）shelves.Butinventorshopetheseandotherinnovationscouldsomedayletyou

getmorefromyourclothes.

4.Whatdotheunderlinedwords??vegouf,inparagraphIprobablymean?

A.Relax.B.Standout.C.Work.D.Dreamabout.

5.Whydothenewshoesfeaturepop-outspikesonthesole?

試卷第2頁，共10頁

A.Tomakethemcomfortable.B.Tomakethemfashionable.

C.Topreventpeoplefromslipping.D.Toturnwearersintowalkingpower

outlets.

6.Whatkindofclothesaresuitableforhikers?

A.Coatsfilledwithnanowires.B.Shoeswithpop-outspikesonthesole.

C.Clotheswithanewfabriccoating.D.Clothesmadeofdata-packedfabric.

7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Manyoftheseideasarenotrealistic.

B.Manysmartclothesaretooexpensivetoafford.

C.Peoplewillbenefitmorefromtheirclothesinfuture.

D.Manycomfortableclotheswillcometothemarketsoon.

Likemostpeople,Ihadalotoftimeonmyhandsthesepastfewyears,andIspentmost

ofitonmyphone.This,togetherwithanxietymedication(藥物治療)，hasmademybrain

weak.I,veneverhadaverygoodmemory,butbysummerof2021,Isawthelittlememory

thatIdidhavedisappearsuddenlywhileGoogling??benafleCkbrtherbad1.”

Igrewfrustrated.Icouldn,trememberthenameofJoanHolloway,smilitaryhusband

fromMadMenwithoutlookingitup,orthenameofmycollegefriend,whowouldcomeinto

mydormregularlytotalkabouthowmuchheworkedout.Noneofthiswasespeciallyuseful

orlife-changinginformation,butIwantedtorememberitwithoutmakingashamefulmessof

mysearchhistory.

Inspiredbyadesiretoimpressmyselfandothers,Idecidedtostoplookingstuffup

onlineandseewhathappened.WhenIcouldn,trememberthecharacterfromMadMen,

insteadofinstantlyturningtomyphone,Ijustsatthere,thinking,veryhard.(Aha!Gregwas

hisname.)Andsomynewskillwasborn:StrongBrain.

Forafewmonths,Ididn,tmakeanyprogress.SometimesIwouldsitwithoutknowing

somethingforhours,wellafterwhoeverIwaswithhadlookeditupandhadmovedonto

knowingthenextthingthat?couldn,tremember.Iwasfrequentlylaughedatandmadetofeel

stupidforsittingwithmyarmscrossed.Iwasteasedfornotcomingupwithanswerstothings

thatnooneonearthshouldknowsimplybecauseItookanattitudeagainstlookingthemup.

Butwhilethesoundsofmyhatersgotlouderandlouder,mybrainbeefedupinmy

defense.AsfriendstriedtorememberthenameoftheactorwhoplayedRobinWilliams,s

sweetheartinJumanji,Ispokeunthinkinglywith4BonnieHunt,.

Ifyou,relikemeandhavealwayswantedtobetheshiny,prettypersonatapartythat

everyoneislisteningtoandsmilingatandwonderingwhereshegotherhaircut,?think

StrongBrainisthepartytrickforyou.

8.WhatdoweIeamabouttheauthorfromparagraph1?

A.Shewasoverusingthephone.

B.Shewastedalotoftimeonthecalls.

C.Shewasaddictedtoanxietymedicine.

D.Shemademanyspellingerrorswhilesearching.

9.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodoafterthesummerof2021?

A.Improveherrecall.B.Seekhelpfrommedicine.

C.Clearuphersearchhistory.D.Connectwithhercollegefriend.

10.Whatdidotherpeoplethinkoftheauthor,snewskilltraining?

A.Difficult.B.Important.C.Ridiculous.D.Rewarding.

11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.MyConcernoverAnxiety.B.MyWaytoBeBrain-Strong.

C.MyFightwithHighTechnology.D.MySufferingfromPoorMemory.

IfMarswerethepopularkidinschool,Venus（金星）wouldbetheunwelcomeone

sittinginthecorner,largelyignored.VenushasnearlythesamemassandsizeasEarth,but

beingclosertothesun,itgetsnearlytwiceasmuchheatfromthesun.

However,insteadofhavingaclimatethatisjustawarmerversionofEarth,s,Venus,s

surfaceandatmosphereareunbearable：cloudsofsulphuricacidblankettheplanet,whileat

groundlevel,itishotenoughtomeltlead.Despitethis,thereisnowasignthatVenusmay

harbourlife.

JaneGreavesatCardiffUniversity,UK,andhercolleaguesrecentlydetectedphosphine

（磷化氫）inVenus,satmosphere,withonepotentialexplanationthatitistheby-productof

biology.ThatisbecausetheonlywaythisgasismadeonEarthisinlaboratoriesorby

microbes（微生物）.Thoughthisdoesn'tmeanitwasproducedbylifeonVenus,attemptsto

findnon——biologicalexplanationsforitspresencehavesofarfailed.

OurbestwayofconfirmingorrejectingthepossibilityoflifeonVenusistogoandhave

aproperlook.WhileMarshasbeenthefocusofinterplanetaryexplorationeffortslately,the

試卷第4頁，共10頁

phosphinediscoveryletspeoplelookatVenusinanewlight.AsNASAadministratorJim

Bridenstinetweeted："It'stimetoprioritizeVenus.^^

Inthemonthsandyearstocome,computersimulationswillbeusedtofurtherstudythe

possiblechemistriesoftheatmosphereonVenus.Morelaboratoryexperimentswillbe

conductedtotrytoidentifyotherwaysthephosphinetherecouldbeproduced.However,

thereisnoguaranteethattheseeffortswillrevealthetruenatureofthissubstanceonVenus.A

newly-proposedstrategyistodirectlysampletheatmosphereandsurfaceofVenus.Bydoing

so,wewouldbeabletotakedirectmeasurementsofphosphine.

ThediscoveryofphosphineinVenus'satmosphereisagreataccomplishment.The

scientificeffortsmaybejustwhatWeneedtofinallyrefocusonthisneglectedworld.Possibly,

thequietkidinthecornermaygetthelastlaugh.

12.Intheory,what,sVenusexpectedtobelike?

A.ItisalmostaslargeasEarth.

B.IthasnearlythesamemassasEarth.

C.IthasawarmerEarth-Iikeclimate.

D.Ithastheunbearablesurfaceandatmosphere.

13.WhatcanthediscoveryofphosphineonVenusindicate?

A.Theremightexistsignsoflife.

B.Thiskindofgasisverycommon.

C.Manyproductscanbemadewithit.

D.Experimentswereonceconductedthere.

14.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Theimportanceofobservations.

B.Thepowerofcomputersimulations.

C.Theapproachestoexploringphosphine.

D.Thenecessitytoanalysephosphine.

15.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sattitudetotheexplorationofVenus?

A.Casual.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Doubtful.

二、七選五

Doyouthinkthatcreativityistheabilityyouwerebornwith?16

Manypeoplebelievethatcreativethinkingisdifficultandfavorsonlysometalented

individualsandnotmostothers.17Researchershavealsoidentifiedcertainpersonal

qualitiesassociatedwithcreativity,suchasopennesstonewexperiencesandideas.Together,

theyseemtopaintanunattractivepictureforthosewhoconsiderthemselvesconventional

thinkers.

18Creativethinkingisactuallysomethingyouengageineveryday,whetheryou

realizeitornot.Moreover,creativityisaskillthatcanbestrengthened.Thisrelievespeople

whodon,tconsiderthemselvescreative.

Definedasnovelandusefulideas,creativethoughtsareoriginalandunexpected,but

alsopracticable.19Forexample,combiningleftoverfoodtomakeatastynewdish,

comingupwithanewwaytoaccomplishchores,ormixingoldoutfitstocreateanewlook.

ResearcherChrisBaumanfoundthatsimplyredefiningafrustratingsituationcan

improvethecreativityofconventionalthinkers.Sayyou,reanxiousaboutapresentationfor

work,youcandealwiththeanxietybyviewingitasanewopportunitytoshareideas,rather

thanasahigh-riskperformancethatcouldresultinashameifhandledpoorly.20

AllPeoplecanunlocktheircreativity.Althoughtheoutsidecircumstancesmaynot

alwaysbecontrolled,theydohavethefreedomtochoosehowtodealwithlifeinwaysthat

creativelypromotetheirproductivityandwell-being.

A.Thinkagain.

B.You,vegotit.

C.Everydayexamplesofcreativityareplentiful.

D.Thesebeliefsmissakeypartofhowcreativityworks.

E.Thefurtheryoulookintothesituation,thebetteryoucansee.

F.Themediaoftenpresentscreativesasthosewithstrikingpersonalitiesandgifts.

G.Givingupyourexistingideasandhittingonanewwayofthinkingmakea

difference.

三、完形填空

Anxiousexamcandidates9problemistherun-uporpreparation,nottheexamitself.

Examsarealwaystenseandworrying,especiallyforthoseofananxiouspersonality.

Thesilenceofthehall;the21oftheclock;thecontentexpressionofthepersonat

試卷第6頁，共10頁

theneighbouringdesk.Itthereforeseems22surprisingthatthosewhoworryabout

testsdosystematically23thanthosewhodonot.Unexpectedly,accordingtoa

researchinPsychologicalSciencebyMariaTheobald,itisnotthepressureoftheexam

whichcausestheproblem.Itisthe24pressure.

WhatDrTherobaldfoundwasthat25onthedayofthetestdidnotpredict

examperformanceatall.Whatpredicteditwasthelevelofknowledgeastudent26

intheearlierlearningactivitiesanddisplayedinthemock（模擬）exam.Thosewho27

wellinthesealsodidwellintherealthing,28howanxioustheywereontheday.

Whatactually29studentswerehighlevelsofanxietyduringtheweeksbeforethe

examtookplace.Thegreaterastudent,sanxietyinthedaysbeforetheexam,thelowerhisor

herknowledge-gainwasduringthatperiod,leavingthatstudentwithlessmaterialto30

duringtheexamitself.

Thisisapositivediscovery,31itsuggeststheanxiousmightachievebetter

resultbyadjustingtheirapproachwhenrevising.Dr.Theobaldnotesthattest-anxietyisatits

worstwhenstudentshavelow32ofsuccessandatthesametimeknowthatpassing

theexamis33important.Toreducethisanxiety,sheproposesa34for

studentstoconsiderastheyrevise.First,theycanraisetheirbeliefintheirownabilitiesby

remindingthemselvesofjusthowmuchtheyknow.Second,theycan35the

significanceofthetestbyremindingthemselvesthat,whileitisimportant,itisnotalifeor

deathsituation.Itreallyisn,t.

21.A.swingingB.tickingC.droppingD.ringing

22.A.slightlyB.basicallyC.hardlyD.completely

23.A.worseB.betterC.lessD.higher

24.A.presentationB?memoryC.revisionD.time

25.A.atmosphereB.expressionC.outcomeD.anxiety

26.A.preparedB.forgotC.gainedD.increased

27.A.performedB,respondedC.behavedD.activated

28.A.becauseofB,asforC.exceptforD.regardlessof

29.A.tookbackB.heldbackC-pushedbackD.broughtback

30.A.recordB.reviewC.reciteD.reproduce

31.A.forB.thoughC.andD.if

32.A.spiritsB.attitudeC.expectationD.ideas

33.A.immediatelyB.anxiouslyC.approximatelyD.extremely

34.A.theoryB.strategyC.planD.decision

35.A.decreaseB?enhanceC.realizeD.recognize

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Headofthisyear,sLondonBookFairinMarch,mediareportedariseininterestin

translatedworksamongBritishreaders.FortranslatorAnnaHolmwood,thissignalsthe

36(arrive)ofanewera.

t?ThisisabigmomentforChinesefictionabroad/5saysHolmwood,37has

translatedChineseliteratureforalmostadecade.

Hertranslationwork,LegendsoftheCondorHeroes,afantasynovelwrittenbyJin

Yong,andLiuCixin,sscience-fictionbook,TheThreeBodyProblem,areshowninaNielsen

report38examplesoftwoofthemostpopularChinesefictionworksinBritainin

2018.

"LanguagesingrowingdemandincludeChineseandArabic.,,accordingtotheNielsen

report.Itfoundthat,againstthecommonly39(see)??notmorethan3percentrule^^

oftranslatedliterature,spresenceintheEnglish-languagebookmarkets,thenumberfor2018

was5.63percentinBritain40thetotalannualsaleswasworth$27.1million.

CharlotteCollins,translatorandco-chairoftheBritishTranslatorsAssociation,says:

“Aswecansee,thisproportion(比率)41(double)inrecentyears.Thisis42

(true)excitingnews.”

TheGuardianquotes(弓I用)FiammettaRocco,administratoroftheManBooker

InternationalPrize,“43(read)fictionisoneofthe44(good)waysof

puttingourselvesinotherpeople'sshoes.Theriseinsalesoftranslatedfiction45

(show)howhungryBritishreadersareforterrificwritingfromothercountries.^^

五、其他應(yīng)用文

46.假如你是李華，你校邀請到了專家Mr.Wang為愛爾蘭訪問團(tuán)做一個關(guān)于中國傳統(tǒng)

文化的講座。你將作為主持人將專家介紹給愛爾蘭朋友，請你寫一篇發(fā)言稿，內(nèi)容包括：

試卷第8頁，共10頁

1.表示歡迎；

2.專家介紹；

3.講座內(nèi)容。

注意：L詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

六、讀后續(xù)寫

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Oneday,Reuben,a12-year-oldboy,sawsomethinginashopwindowthatsethisheart

racing.Theprice-fivedollars-wasbeyondhismeans,buthewentintheshopanyway.

Poorlydressed,hewentupandtoldtheshopkeeperwhathewanted,adding,"Idon,t

havethemoneyrightnow.Willyoupleaseholditformeforsometime?”

'Tlltry,“theshopkeepersmiled.uFolksaroundheredon'tusuallyhavemoneytospend

onsuchthings.Itshouldkeepforawhile.”

Reubendecidedtoraisethefivedollarsbyhimself.Walkingalongasidestreet,hehad

anidea.Peoplebuilttheirownhousesinhistown,usingnailspurchasedinHessiansacks（粗

麻袋）fromalocalfactory.Thesacksweresometimesthrownaway.Reubenknewhecould

sellthembacktothefactoryforfivecentsapiece.

Everydayafterschool,Reubenwentaroundthetown,collectingnailsacks.Theschool

closedforthesummer,andhewasstillwanderinginthetown,searchingforhistreasures.

Oftenhewastiredandhungry,butthethoughtoftheobjectintheshopwindowkepthim

going.SometimeshismotherDorawouldask:uReuben,wherewereyou?Wewerewaiting

foryoutohavedinner.”

44Playing,Mum.Sor?*y.^^

Dorawouldlookathiminhisfaceandshakeherhead.Boys!

Onedayinspring,hecountedhiscoinsandfoundheneededtwentycentsmore.Hehad

tofindfoursacksandsellthembeforethedayended.Lateintheafternoon,justbeforethe

buyerwasabouttocloseup,Reubenarrivedandsoldthefoursacks.Withthecoinsinhis

hand,hemurmuredathankyouandranaway.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Clutchingthefivedollars,heheadedfortheshop.

Doraopeneditcarefullyandalovelyjewelboxappeared.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.D3.A

【導(dǎo)語】本篇是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個位于世界各地著名國家公園的基本情況。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“Buttherivernationalpark,asthenamesuggests,isbestexplored

throughleisurelyboatridesandcruisesthattakevisitorsthroughmanycanalsandancienttowns

thatcomealongthewayoftheriver.（但河流國家公園，顧名思義，最好的探索方式是悠閑地乘

坐小船和游輪，帶著游客穿過許多運河和沿河而來的古鎮(zhèn)）”可知，游玩建議最好乘船。故選

Bo

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“WhilemostgotoFranceforthetwinklingEiffelTower,fewtour

plansinvolveastopattheCalanquesNationalPark,whichismadeupofbothlandandsea,with

over140protectedspeciesofanimalsandplantsthatresideinside.（雖然大多數(shù)游客都是去法國

看埃菲爾鐵塔，但很少有人會去卡蘭科斯國家公園。這個由陸地和海洋組成的公園里生活著

超過140種受保護(hù)的動植物）”可知，游客可以觀察被保護(hù)的動植物，故選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Ofall,thesearetheonesthathavebeenaroundforhundredsof

yearsandshouldbeoneveryone,sbucketlist.（總之，這些都已經(jīng)存在了幾百年了，應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在

每個人的遺愿清單上）“可知，共同點是都已經(jīng)存在了上百年之久，故選A。

4.A5.C6.A7.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了新的材料和設(shè)計能讓服裝更安全、更舒適，也更便

利。

4.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞句中的“comfortably”以及“onthecouchwiththeTVon”（躺在

沙發(fā)上看電視。）故可猜測劃線單詞VegoUt為“放松”的意思，結(jié)合選項A項RelaX“放松”意

思一致。故選A項。

5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Someideasfornewclothesaimtoprotectpeoplefrom

harm.Onenewshoedesign,forexample,featurespop-outspikesonthesolethatgriptheground.

Thiscouldhelppeoplekeeptheirfootingonslipperyorunevenground/'（——些關(guān)于新衣月艮的想

法旨在保護(hù)人們免受傷害。例如，一種新鞋的設(shè)計特點是鞋底上的凸出的鞋釘可以抓住地面。

這可以幫助人們在濕滑或不平整的地面上站穩(wěn)。）可知，這款新鞋的鞋底有突出的鞋釘是為

了防止人們渭唯人故選C項。

答案第1頁，共10頁

6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Fabricfilledwithnanowirescouldreflectyourbodyheatback

ontoyourskin.Electriccuιτenthummingthroughthosemetalthreadscouldprovidewarmth,

too.Thismaybeespeciallyusefulforhikers,soldiersorothersworkinginsupercoldconditions.^^

（充滿納米線的織物可以將你的體溫反射到你的皮膚上。電流通過這些金屬線也可以提供溫

曖。這可能對徒步旅行者、士兵或其他在超冷條件下工作的人特別有用。）可知，填充納米

線的涂層的衣服適合徒步旅行。故選A項。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Manyoftheseideashavenotyetleftthelab一andthey,restill

prettyfarfromhittingretail（零售）shelves.Butinventorshopetheseandotherinnovationscould

somedayletyougetmorefromyourclothes/9（這些想法中有許多還沒有走出實驗室，離零售

貨架還有很長的路要走。但發(fā)明家們希望這些和其他的創(chuàng)新有一天能讓你從衣服中得到更

多。）可推知，在未來，人們將從他們的衣服中獲益更多。故選C項。

8.A9.A10.CH.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。文章主要通過講述作者因為長期玩手機導(dǎo)致記憶力下降，因此就利

用最強大腦（StrongBrain）來讓自己增強記憶力。

8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Likemostpeople,Ihadalotoftimeonmyhandsthesepastfew

years,andIspentmostofitonmyPhone.（和大多數(shù)人一樣，在過去的幾年里，我有很多時間，

大部分時間都花在了手機上。）“可知，作者大部分時間都花在了手機上，即她過度使用手機。

故選Ao

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Inspiredbyadesiretoimpressmyselfandothers,Idecidedtostop

lookingstuffuponlineandseewhathappened.WhenIcouldn,trememberthecharacterfrom

MadMen,insteadofinstantlyturningtomyphone,Ijustsatthere,thinking,veryhard.（Aha!

Gregwashisname.）Andsomynewskillwasborn:StrongBrain.（出于給自己和他人留下深刻

印象的愿望，我決定停止在網(wǎng)上查找資料，看看發(fā)生了什么。當(dāng)我記不起《廣告狂人》中的

角色時，我沒有立即轉(zhuǎn)向手機，而是坐在那里，非常認(rèn)真地思考。（啊哈！格雷格是他的名

字。）于是我的新技能誕生了：最強大腦。）“可知，作者在2021年夏天開始訓(xùn)練自己，提高

記憶力。故選A。

10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Iwasfrequentlylaughedatandmadetofeelstupidforsittingwith

myarmscrossed.Iwasteasedfornotcomingupwithanswerstothingsthatnooneonearth

shouldknowsimplybecauseItookanattitudeagainstlookingthemup.（我經(jīng)常因為雙臂交叉坐

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著而被嘲笑，并感到自己很愚蠢。我被取笑沒有對地球上沒有人應(yīng)該知道的事情給出答案，

僅僅是因為我采取了不去查的態(tài)度。戶可知，其他人認(rèn)為作者的行為很荒唐可笑的。故選Co

11.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段'Tveneverhadaveιygoodmemory,butbysummerof2021,1saw

thelittlememorythatIdidhavedisappearsuddenlywhileGoogling??benafleCkbrtherbad1."（我

的記憶力從來都不是很好，但到了2021夏天，我在谷歌上搜索“ben-afleCkbrtherbadl”時，

我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的小記憶突然消失了。）“和第三段“Inspiredbyadesiretoimpressmyselfandothers,

Idecidedtostoplookingstuffuponlineandseewhathappened.WhenIcouldn,trememberthe

characterfromMadMen,insteadofinstantlyturningtomyphone,Ijustsatthere,thinking,very

hard.（Aha!Gregwashisname.）Andsomynewskillwasborn:StrongBrain.（出于給自己和他

人留下深刻印象的愿望，我決定停止在網(wǎng)上查找資料，看看發(fā)生了什么。當(dāng)我記不起《廣告

狂人》中的角色時，我沒有立即轉(zhuǎn)向手機，而是坐在那里，非常認(rèn)真地思考。（啊哈！格雷

格是他的名字。）于是我的新技能誕生了：最強大腦。）“可知，這篇文章主要講述作者是如

何通過最強大腦來提高自己的記憶力的事情，B項“我的最強大腦之路?！边m合做文章標(biāo)題。

故選B。

12.C13.A14.C15.B

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家對金星的一些研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。

12.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段第二句話“VenushasnearlythesamemassandsizeasEarth,but

beingclosertothesun,itgetsnearlytwiceasmuchheatfromthesunZ,（金星的質(zhì)量和大小與地

球幾乎相同，但由于離太陽更近，它從太陽獲得的熱量幾乎是地球的兩倍。）可知，在理論

上金星是和地球質(zhì)量相同的但是更溫曖的星球。故選C。

13.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Despitethis,thereisnowasignthatVenusmayharbourIi缸''（盡

管如此，現(xiàn)在有跡象表明金星可能存在生命）根據(jù)第三段第一、二句話“JaneGreavesatCardiff

University,UK,andhercolleaguesrecentlydetectedphosphine（磷化氫）inVenus'satmosphere,

withonepotentialexplanationthatitistheby-productofbiology.Thatisbecausetheonlyway

thisgasismadeonEarthisinlaboratoriesorbymicrobes（微生物）.“（英國加的夫大學(xué)的簡?格

雷夫斯和她的同事最近在金星大氣中檢測到磷化氫，有一種可能的解釋是它是生物學(xué)的副產(chǎn)

品。這是因為在地球上制造這種氣體的唯一途徑是實驗室或通過微生物。）可推知，通過在

金星上發(fā)現(xiàn)了磷化氫，說明了那里可能存在生命的跡象。故選A。

14.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段第一句話“Inthemonthsandyearstocome,computersimulations

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willbeusedtofurtherstudythepossiblechemistriesoftheatmosphereonVenus.,,（在未來的幾

個月和幾年里，計算機模擬將被用來進(jìn)一步研究金星大氣可能的化學(xué)性質(zhì)。）以及最后一句

話“Bydoingso,wewouldbeabletotakedirectmeasurementsofphosphine."（通過這樣做,我

們將能夠直接測量磷化氫。）可知，該段主要是關(guān)于探索金星上的磷化氫是否真正存在的方

法。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后--段第一、二句話"ThediscoveryofphosphineinVenus'satmosphere

isagreataccomplishment.Thescientificeffortsmaybejustwhatweneedtofinallyrefocuson

thisneglectedworld."（在金星大氣中發(fā)現(xiàn)磷化氫是一項偉大的成就?？茖W(xué)努力可能正是我們

最終重新關(guān)注這個被忽視的世界所需要的。）可知，作者認(rèn)為在金星大氣層中發(fā)現(xiàn)磷化氫是

一項偉大的成就，因此作者對探索金星的態(tài)度是支持的。故選B。

16.A17.F18.D19.C20.G

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是創(chuàng)造力以及如何提高創(chuàng)造力。

16.根據(jù)上文“DoyouthinkthatcreativityistheabilityyouwerebomWith?（你認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造力是你

與生俱來的能力嗎？）“可知，本句是在回答上文關(guān)于創(chuàng)造力是否與生俱來的問題。故A選項

"再想想''符合語境，故選A。

17.根據(jù)上文“Manypeoplebelievethatcreativethinkingisdifficultandfavorsonlysome

talentedindividualsandnotmostOtherS.（許多人認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造性思維是困難的，只有一些有才華的

人才能獲得，而不是大多數(shù)人）“以及后文"Researchershavealsoidentifiedcertainpersonal

qualitiesassociatedwithcreativity,suchasopennesstonewexperiencesandideas.Together,they

seemtopaintanunattractivepictureforthosewhoconsiderthemselvesconventionalthinkers.（研

究人員還發(fā)現(xiàn)了某些與創(chuàng)造力有關(guān)的個人品質(zhì)，比如對新經(jīng)歷和新想法的開放態(tài)度。對于那

些自認(rèn)為是傳統(tǒng)思考者的人來說，他們似乎共同描繪了一幅毫無吸引力的畫面）”可知，后文

提到了研究人員對創(chuàng)造力的看法，本句是在說明不同行業(yè)的人對創(chuàng)意人員的看法，故F選項

“媒體經(jīng)常把創(chuàng)意人員描述為具有突出個性和天賦的人”符合語境，故選F0

18.根據(jù)后文“Creativethinkingisactuallysomethingyouengageineveryday,whetheryou

realizeitornot.Moreover,creativityisaskillthatcanbestrengthened.Thisrelievespeoplewho

don'tconsiderthem