2023-2024學(xué)年深圳市寶安區(qū)五年級（上）期末考試 英語 試卷（解析版）

2023-2024學(xué)年深圳市寶安區(qū)五年級（上）期末考試英語試卷

i.聽錄音，選出你所聽到的句子中含有的單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分）

()1.A.MarchB.JulyC.June

()2.A.rightB.leftC.straight

()3.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

()4.A.besideB.betweenC.behind

()5.A.wonderfulB.beautifulC.interesting

ii.聽錄音，選出你所聽到的句子中含有的短語。（共5小題，每小題1分）

()6.A.eachotherB.theothersC.anotherone

()7.A.takeoffB.turnonC.turnoff

()8.A.goshoppingB.gofishingC.gohiking

()9.A.collectingleavesB.collectingshellsC.collectingrubbish

()10.A.playwithfireworkB.playnearfireC.watchthefirework

iii.聽錄音，選出你所聽到的句子。(共5小題，每小題1分)

()11.A.Wheredoyouwork?B.Howdoyougotowork?C.Whendoyougotowork?

()12.A.Farmersusewatertogrowcrops.

B.Firemenusewatertoputoutfires.

C.Cooksusewatertowashvegetables.

()13.A.Ilivenearourschool.B.Ilivefarfromourschool.C.Ilivenexttoourschool.

()14.A.Sallyenjoysswimminginthesea.

B.Sallyenjoyssittingunderthetree.

C.Sallyenjoysplayingatthebeach.

()15.A.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison23rdApril.

B.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison3rdApril.

C.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison13thApril.

iv.聽錄音，根據(jù)問句選擇最佳答語。(共5小題，每小題1分)

)16.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,theyare.C.Yes,Ido.

)17.A.Icanhelppeople.B.Iwanttobeapilot.C.Iworkinaschool.

()18.A.Theycookthere.B.They'recookingdinner.C.Theycanreadthere.

)19.A.Itcanwashfruit.B.Itcomesfromthetap.C.Itisveryuseful.

)20.A.No,wedon't.B.Yes,weare.C.No.Weareinthesameclass.

V.聽錄音，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容選出適當(dāng)?shù)膱D片。（共5小題，每小題1分）

)23.A.B.

vi.聽錄音，根據(jù)錄音所描述的內(nèi)容選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。（共5小題，每小題1分）

()26.A.beachB.lakeC.hill

()27.A.emailB.videoC.letter

()28.A.rainB.fireC.wind

()29.A.gameB.partyC.show

()30.A.neverB.onlyC.always

vii.聽錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按錄音順序用數(shù)字1、2、3、4、5給下列圖片重新排序。（共5小題，每小題

1分）

viii.聽錄音，補全短文中所缺的單詞或短語。（共5小題，每小題1分）

I'mgoingtoHappyZoowithmy(36)tomorrow.Nowwearelookingatamapofthezoo.Itis

notfarfromourhome.Wecangotherebybusorby(37).Thereisastationnearthezoo.Afterwe

(38)thetrain,WecangoalongWinterStreetandturnrightatSpringStreet.Keep(39).

fbrtenminutesandifsbetweenthe(40)andtheflowershop.

判斷下列各組劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫T,不同的寫F。

1.geeKaintry()

2.dressdrawjuice()

3.skirtskymask()

4.thinkthankthese()

5.smokesmartsmall()

從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。

6Oliverfeels_______.Heissad.Hewantstoplaywithhisfriend.()

A.boringB.boredC.happy

7.Teachers5Dayison______Septembereveryyear.()

A.10thB.1stC.9th

8.Whenyouseeafire,______usethelift.()

A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes

9.Pleasethelightswhenvouleave(離開)vourbedroom.()

A.closeB.turnonC.turnoff

10.Doctorsandlifeguardsaregreat,becausetheycan_________people.()

A.saveB.teachC.meet

11.Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuya_________formydad.()

A.moneyB.letterC.gift

12.Thewaterdropgetsandgoesuptothesky.Thatiscalled"'Evaporation(蒸發(fā))()

AcoldB.hotC.cool

13.Themoonaboat.Ifswonderful.()

A.lookslikeB.looksatC.looksfor

14."It'sOK.Don'tbesad."Themothertalkstohercryingkid.()

A.angrilyB.gentlyC.strongly

15.Don'tstonesonthefarm.Theymayhurttheanimals.()

A.throwB.pickC.make

判斷下列句子是否與短文相符，相符的寫T,不相符的寫F。

Thereisaboywhocannotstoptalking.Alldaylong,hetalksandtalks.Healwaystalksandneverlistensto

others.Hehasnofriends.Theboyisverysad.Heaskshisfatherforhelp,"Whydon'tIhaveanyfriends?^^Hewants

somuchtohavefriends.

Hisfatherbringshimafrog.Hesays,"Listen,myson.Doyouhearthefrogsinthepond?Theycroak（呱呱地

□U）allday.Theyneverstop.Butdoesanyonereallylistentothem?Thenhisfatherpointstotherooster（公雞）and

says,“Earlytomorrowmorning,theroosterwillcrow（打鳴）.Hecrowsonlyatthistimeeveryday.Buteveryone

listenstohim.Hewakesusallupfromoursleep."Theboyunderstands.Fromthenon,hewantstobeliketherooster-

-aboywithfewwords.

16.Theboylikestalkingalldaylong.（）

17.Hisfathertellstheboytobelikethefrog.（）

18.Theboyhasnofriendsbecausehealwaystalksandtalks.（）

19.Theroosterscrowonlyearlyinthemorning.（）

20.Peopledon'treallylistentothenoisyfrogs.（）

閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。

Tiangongspacestationhassomespecial"astronauts”.Theyareplants.Riceisoneofthem.Scientistsgrow

somericeonEarth.Theyalsogrowsomericeinspace.HerearethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandin

space.Thegoodnewsistheplantsaregrowingverywell.Someofthericeplantsare30cmtall.

OnEarthInspace

?Withoutgravity（重力），

?Theyfalltotheground.

Watertheyjuststayintheair.

droplets

平

（水滴）act

differently

?Theygodeepintothesoil.?Theymaygrow

Roots

sideways（橫向的）first.

grow

Later,theygointothe

differently

工soil.?

21.GrowingplantsonEarthandinspaceis.)

A.thesameB.notdifferentC.different

22.Wheredoscientistsgrowriceinspace?()

A.Onthemoon.B.OnEarth.C.InTiangongspacestation.

23.WhatarethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandinspace?()

A.Waterdropletsactdifferently.

B.Leavesgrowdifferently.

C.BothAandB.

24.Rootsinspace.()

A.godeepintothesoilB.growsidewaysfirstC.falltotheground

25.Onearth,waterdropletsfalltothegroundbecauseofthe.()

A.rainB.gravityC.astronauts

閱讀理解。

Inourminds,citiesinsouthern(南方的)Chinaareusuallywetandhavealotofrainfall.Someofthemarenear

thesea.ButsoutherncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenare"thirsty”.Theyhavenotenoughfreshwaterforpeople

touse.Whyarethey"thirsty"?Asacitygrowsfast,alotofpeopleliveandworkthere.Theyusemuchwater.Water

pollutionisabigproblem.ShanghaiandGuangzhouhaveriversinsidethecity.Butthewatertheregetsdirty.

Sometimes,theweatherbecomeshotandthereisnotenoughrainfall.Lessrainfallmakeslesswaterinrivers.The

leveloftherivergetslow.Seawatergoesintotheriverandmakesthefreshwatersalty.Peoplecallitsalttide(咸潮).

ThiscanhappensometimesinGuangdong.Tapwaterinpeople'shomescantastealittlesalty.Somecitieshave

enoughrainfall.Buttheydon,thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水庫)tokeepwater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.

Weshouldturnoffthetapintime.Turningoffatapforaminutemaysave6Lofwater.Weshouldreusewaterat

home.Afterwashingrice,wecanuseittowaterflowers.

26.isasoutherncityinChina.()

A.ShenzhenB.BeijingC.Xi'an

27.Salttidehappens)

A.becauseoflessrainfallB.alwaysinGuangdongC.tomakesaltywatergointothesea

28.Whyarethecities"thirsty"?()

A.Thereisnotenoughrainfall.

B.Therearenotenoughplacestokeepfreshwater.

C.BothAandB.

29.Theword“pollution"means)

A.保護B.資源C.污染

30.Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?()

A.Wonderfulwater.B.Thirstycities.C.Savewater.

根據(jù)所給情景選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯柧浠虼鹫Z。

31.一DoyouwanttoplaybadmintonwithmethisSaturday?()

IusuallygotothelibrarywithmysisteronSaturdays.

A.YesIdo.B.Tmsorry.C.OK.

32.一WhenIgetagiftfrommyfriendinwesterncountries,whatshouldIdo?()

A.Youmayopenitrightawayandsay“Thankyou”.

B.Youshouldn,topenitorsay"Happybirthday”.

C.Youshouldsay"You'rewelcome^^.

33.—Whereareyou,Dad?()

一I'minthekitchen.

A.I'mwashingvegetables.B.I'mwatchingTV.C.He'scookinglunch.

34.一Excuseme.()

一Turnleftatthebankandgostraight.Youcanseeitonyourright.

A.Isthereamuseumnearhere?

B.HowcanIgettothecarmuseum?

C.Isthecarmuseumnearorfarfromhere?

35.一Don'twastethewater.Wecanuseittoflush(沖)thetoilet.()

A.No.B.Thankyou.C.Goodidea.

從所給出的單詞中選出合適的完成對話。

(IntheUS,Grandparents?DayisonaSundayinSeptember.)

Dad:ChildrenGrandparents5Dayiscoming36.Lefshaveafamilygatheringwithgrandpaandgrandma

nextweekend.

Gary:Great!Shallwe37themnextSunday?

Linda:Soundsgreat.Lefsmakeaplan.WecangototheparkwithgrandpaandgrandmaonSundaymorning.

Gary:ThenwecanhavelunchinPizzaHut.

Linda:Orwecangohomeandhavelunchtogether.Iwantto38forthemonthatday.

Gary:Allright!Whatcanwedoafterlunch?

Linda:Well.Whataboutgoing39?Wecanbuysomegiftsforthem.

Gary:Shallwebuytwo40gifts?Wecanbuyacupforgrandpa,becausehelikesdrinkingcoffee.

Linda:Andascarfforgrandma.Iguessshewillloveit.

Dad:Whatawonderfulplan,kids!

A.differentB.soonC.cookD.visitE.shopping

從所給出的句子中選出合適的完成對話。

(SamisfromtheUK.He'snewinBao9an.KittyisaprimaryschoolstudentinBao9an.)

Sam:Excuseme.

Kitty:41

Sam:Yes.Tmnewhere.IwanttogototheOHBay(歡樂港灣).42

Kitty:No,itisn't.It'sinBao5anCentralDistrict(寶安中心區(qū)).

Sam:HowcanIgetthere?

Kitty:_______43_______

Sam:Tdliketogotherebybus.44

Kitty:YoucantakeBusNo.558.GetoffatBao'anLibraryBusStop.WalkalongBaoxingStreetandyoucanget

there.

Sam:Whereisthebusstop?

Kitty:45Youcanseethebusstoponyourleft.

Sam:Thanksforyourhelp.

Kitty:You'rewelcome

A.WhichbusshouldItake?

B.Walkstraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Isitfarfromhere?

E.Youcantakethebusorthesubway.

選出適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，完成對話。

A.havefunB.flyaplaneC.afraidofD.putoutE.dohomework

46.一WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridaynight?

一Iusuallyathome.ThenIcanenjoymyweekend.

47.一Beingapilotissobusy.Whydoyoulovethisjob?

一BecauseIloveto__________inthesky.

48.一Wouldyouliketojointheswimmingclubwithme?

一Sorry,Ican't.I'mwater.

49.一Iswaterusefulforfirefighters?

一Yes.Theyuseittofires.

50.——Ifstimeforgames!

一Hooray!Lefs!

根據(jù)所給單詞，連成完整的句子。

51.both,we,sport,like(.)

52.takes,it,to,Grandpa's,Mary,home(.)

53.do,How,come,to,you,school(?)

54.is,teacher,us,telling,our,story,a,now(.)

55.the,in,are,on,Shanghai,holiday,now,Browns(?)

56.書面表達(dá)。

“Afriendisasecondself.”朋友有時候就像世界上的另一個自己。每個人都有自己的朋友，你的朋友是

怎么樣的？你們之間有哪些相似點和不同點？請以aMeandmyfriend”為題，按照思維導(dǎo)圖的提示，寫一

篇小作文。要求60詞左右。

Meandmyfriend

ageschoolclasshobbies（興趣）home...

same

;d1ifferentdiffe二rent

2023-2024學(xué)年深圳市寶安區(qū)五年級（上）期末考試英語試卷

i.聽錄音，選出你所聽到的句子中含有的單詞。（共5小題，每小題1分）

()1.A.MarchB.JulyC.June

()2.A.rightB.leftC.straight

()3.A.alwaysB.oftenC.never

()4.A.besideB.betweenC.behind

()5.A.wonderfulB.beautifulC.interesting

ii.聽錄音，選出你所聽到的句子中含有的短語。（共5小題，每小題1分）

()6.A.eachotherB.theothersC.anotherone

()7.A.takeoffB.turnonC.turnoff

()8.A.goshoppingB.gofishingC.gohiking

()9.A.collectingleavesB.collectingshellsC.collectingrubbish

()10.A.playwithfireworkB.playnearfireC.watchthefirework

iii.聽錄音，選出你所聽到的句子。(共5小題，每小題1分)

()11.A.Wheredoyouwork?B.Howdoyougotowork?C.Whendoyougotowork?

()12.A.Farmersusewatertogrowcrops.

B.Firemenusewatertoputoutfires.

C.Cooksusewatertowashvegetables.

()13.A.Ilivenearourschool.B.Ilivefarfromourschool.C.Ilivenexttoourschool.

()14.A.Sallyenjoysswimminginthesea.

BSallyenjoyssittingunderthetree.

C.Sallyenjoysplayingatthebeach.

()15.A.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison23rdApril.

B.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison3rdApril.

C.TheWaterFestivalinThailandison13thApril.

iv.聽錄音，根據(jù)問句選擇最佳答語。(共5小題，每小題1分)

()16.A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,theyare.C.Yes,Ido.

()17.A.Icanhelppeople.B.Iwanttobeapilot.C.Iworkinaschool.

()18.A.Theycookthere.B.They'recookingdinner.C.Theycanreadthere.

)19.A.Itcanwashfruit.B.Itcomesfromthetap.C.Itisveryuseful.

)20.A.No,wedon't.B.Yes,weare.C.No.Weareinthesameclass.

V.聽錄音，根據(jù)錄音內(nèi)容選出適當(dāng)?shù)膱D片。（共5小題，每小題1分）

)23.A.B.

vi.聽錄音，根據(jù)錄音所描述的內(nèi)容選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項。（共5小題，每小題1分）

()26.A.beachB.lakeC.hill

()27.A.emailB.videoC.letter

()28.A.rainB.fireC.wind

()29.A.gameB.partyC.show

()30.A.neverB.onlyC.always

vii.聽錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,按錄音順序用數(shù)字1、2、3、4、5給下列圖片重新排序。（共5小題，每小題

1分）

viii.聽錄音，補全短文中所缺的單詞或短語。（共5小題，每小題1分）

I'mgoingtoHappyZoowithmy(36)tomorrow.Nowwearelookingatamapofthezoo.Itis

notfarfromourhome.Wecangotherebybusorby(37).Thereisastationnearthezoo.Afterwe

(38)thetrain,WecangoalongWinterStreetandturnrightatSpringStreet.Keep(39)

fbrtenminutesandifsbetweenthe(40)andtheflowershop.

判斷下列各組劃線部分的發(fā)音，相同的寫T,不同的寫F。

1.freeKaintry()

2.dressdrawjuice()

3.skirtskymask()

4.thinkthankthese()

5.smokesmartsmall()

【答案】LT2.F

3.T4.F

5.T

【解析】

【1題詳解】

Kee劃線部分發(fā)音為/tr/,gin劃線部分發(fā)音為/tr/,Uy劃線部分發(fā)音為/tr/,發(fā)音相同，故答案為T。

【2題詳解】

止ess劃線部分發(fā)音為/dr/,draw劃線部分發(fā)音為/dr/,juice劃線部分發(fā)音為“3/,發(fā)音不同，故答案為

Fo

【3題詳解】

甌irt劃線部分發(fā)音為/sk/,辿y劃線部分發(fā)音為/sk/,ma由劃線部分發(fā)音為/sk/,發(fā)音相同，故答案為T。

【4題詳解】

think劃線部分發(fā)音為/0/,由ank劃線部分發(fā)音為/。/,these劃線部分發(fā)音為/。/,發(fā)音不同，故答案為F。

【5題詳解】

組oke劃線部分發(fā)音為/sm/,組art劃線部分發(fā)音為/sm/,型iall劃線部分發(fā)音為/sm/,發(fā)音相同，故答案

為T。

從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。

6.Oliverfeels.Heissad.Hewantstoplaywithhisfriend.()

A.boringB.boredC.happy

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：奧利弗感覺o他很傷心。他想和他的朋友玩。本題考查形容詞辨析he形容詞的用

法，A令人無聊的；B感到無聊的；C高興的。根據(jù)句意可知C選項不符合，排除C選項；主語Oliver是

人，所以要用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，故選B。

7.Teachers9DayisonSeptembereveryyear.()

A.10thB.1stC.9th

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：教師節(jié)在每年的9月10日。本題考查序數(shù)詞，A第10,B第1,C第9,根據(jù)常識可知教

師節(jié)在每年的9月10日，故選A。

8.Whenyouseeafire,usethelift.()

A.neverB.oftenC.sometimes

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你看見火災(zāi)時，不要使用電梯。本題考查副詞辨析。A從不。B經(jīng)常,C有時。根據(jù)常

識可知，發(fā)生火災(zāi)時不應(yīng)該乘坐電梯，故選A。

9.Pleasethelightswhenyouleave(離開)yourbedroom.()

A.closeB.turnonC.turnoff

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你離開臥室時請關(guān)燈。本題考查動詞短語，A關(guān)閉,B打開，C關(guān)閉。根據(jù)句意可排除

B選項；關(guān)燈要用動詞短語turnoff,故選C。

10.Doctorsandlifeguardsaregreat,becausetheycanpeople.()

A.saveB.teachC.meet

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生和救生員很棒，因為他們可以救人。本題考查動詞辨析。A救，B教，C遇見。根據(jù)

常識可知醫(yī)生和救生員是救人的，故選A。

11.Father'sDayiscoming.Iwanttobuyaformydad.()

A.moneyB.letterC.gift

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：父親節(jié)將要到了。我想要給我的爸爸買一個o本題考查名詞辨析，A錢，B信，C

禮物。根據(jù)句意可知C選項符合題意，故選C。

12.Thewaterdropgetsandgoesuptothesky.Thatiscalled"'Evaporation（蒸發(fā)）”.（）

A.coldB.hotC.cool

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：水滴變熱并且升入天空中。那被叫做蒸發(fā)。本題考查形容詞辨析。A冷的，B熱的，C涼

爽的。根據(jù)常識可知水滴變熱，故選B。

13.Themoonaboat.It'swonderful.（）

A.lookslikeB.looksatC.looksfor

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：月亮看起來像一艘小船。它很美。本題考查動詞短語，A看起來像；B看；C尋找。根據(jù)

句意可知A選項符合題意，故選A。

14."It'sOK.Don'tbesad."Themothertalkstohercryingkid.（）

A.angrilyB.gentlyC.strongly

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：“沒關(guān)系。別難過?！蹦赣H溫柔地對哭泣的孩子說。本題考查副詞辨析。A生氣地，B溫

柔地，C強烈地，選項B符合句意，故選B。

15.Don'tstonesonthefarm.Theymayhurttheanimals.（）

A.throwB.pickC.make

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：不要農(nóng)場里扔石頭。它們可能會傷害動物們。本題考查動詞辨析。A扔，B撿起，C制

作。根據(jù)常識可知往農(nóng)場里扔石頭，可能對動物們造成傷害，故選A。

判斷下列句子是否與短文相符，相符的寫T,不相符的寫F。

Thereisaboywhocannotstoptalking.Alldaylong,hetalksandtalks.Healwaystalksandneverlistensto

others.Hehasnofriends.Theboyisverysad.Heaskshisfatherforhelp,MWhydon'tIhaveanyfriends?^^Hewants

somuchtohavefriends.

Hisfatherbringshimafrog.Hesays,“Listen,myson.Doyouhearthefrogsinthepond?Theycroak（呱呱地

叫）allday.Theyneverstop.Butdoesanyonereallylistentothem?Thenhisfatherpointstotherooster（公雞）and

says,“Earlytomorrowmorning,theroosterwillcrow（打鳴）.Hecrowsonlyatthistimeeveryday.Buteveryone

listenstohim.Hewakesusallupfromoursleep."Theboyunderstands.Fromthenon,hewantstobeliketherooster-

-aboywithfewwords.

16.Theboylikestalkingalldaylong.()

17.Hisfathertellstheboytobelikethefrog.()

18.Theboyhasnofriendsbecausehealwaystalksandtalks.()

19.Theroosterscrowonlyearlyinthemorning.()

20.Peopledon'treallylistentothenoisyfrogs.()

【答案】16.T17.F18.T19.T20.T

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講了一個不停說話的男孩沒有朋友。

【16題詳解】

句意：這個男孩喜歡整天說話。根據(jù)“Thereisaboywhocannotstoptalking.Alldaylong,hetalksand

talks."，可知題干與短文相符，故答案為T。

【17題詳解】

句意：他的父親告訴這個男孩要像青蛙一樣。根據(jù)第二段的描述可知他的父親告訴這個男孩要像公雞一

樣，不要像青蛙一樣，故答案為F。

【18題詳解】

句意：這個男孩沒有朋友，因為他總是說個不停。根據(jù)"Healwaystalksandneverlistenstoothers.Hehasno

friends.",可知題干與短文相符，故答案為T。

【19題詳解】

句意：公雞只在清晨啼叫。根據(jù)“Earlytomorrowmorning,theroosterwillcrow(打鳴).Hecrowsonlyatthis

timeeveryday?),可知題干與短文相符，故答案為T。

[20題詳解】

句意：人們不會真正聽青蛙的叫聲。根據(jù)"Doyouhearthefrogsinthepond?Theycroak(呱呱地叫)allday.

Theyneverstop.Butdoesanyonereallylistentothem?”,可知題干與短文相符，故答案為T。

閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。

Tiangongspacestationhassomespecial“astronauts”.Theyareplants.Riceisoneofthem.Scientistsgrow

somericeonEarth.Theyalsogrowsomericeinspace.HerearethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandin

space.Thegoodnewsistheplantsaregrowingverywell.Someofthericeplantsare30cmtall.

OnEarthInspace

?Withoutgravity(重力)，

?Theyfalltotheground.

Watertheyjuststayintheair.

droplets

(水滴)act

differently平

?Theymaygrow

sideways(橫向的)first.

?Theygodeepintothesoil.

RootsLater,theygointothe

growsoil.?

differently工a

21.GrowingplantsonEarthandinspaceis.()

A.thesameB.notdifferentC.different

22.Wheredoscientistsgrowriceinspace?()

A.Onthemoon.B.OnEarth.C.InTiangongspacestation.

23.WhatarethedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandinspace?()

A.Waterdropletsactdifferently.

B.Leavesgrowdifferently.

C.BothAandB.

24.Rootsinspace.()

A.godeepintothesoilB.growsidewaysfirstC.falltotheground

25.Onearthwaterdropletsfalltothegroundbecauseofthe.()

A.rainB.gravityC.astronauts

【答案】21.C22.C23.A24.B25.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了在地球上和太空中種植植物的不同。

[21題詳解】

句意：在地球上和太空中種植植物是oA相同的，B沒有不同，C不同的。根據(jù)文中句子“Hereare

thedifferencesingrowingplantsonEarthandinspace.”可知在地球上和太空中種植植物是不同的，故選C。

【22題詳解】

句意：科學(xué)家在太空哪里種植水稻？A在月球上。B在地球上。C在天宮空間站。根據(jù)文中句子“

Tiangongspacestationhassomespecialastronauts.Theyareplants.“可知科學(xué)家們在天宮空間站種植植

物，故選C。

【23題詳解】

句意：在地球上和太空中種植植物有什么不同？A水滴的作用不同。B葉子長得不一樣。C選項是A和

B都是。根據(jù)文中句子“Waterdropletsactdifferently.Rootsgrowdifferently.”可知地球上和太空中種植植物的

不同有水滴作用不同和根系生長方式不同，故選A。

【24題詳解】

句意：在太空根oA深入土壤。B先橫向生長。C落到地面。根據(jù)文中句子“Theymaygrow

sideways（橫向的）first.”可知在太空中根先橫向生長，故選B。

[25題詳解】

句意:在地球上，水滴落到地面是因為oA雨，B重力，C宇航員。根據(jù)文中句子“Without

gravity,theyjuststayintheair.“可知水滴落到地面是因為重力，故選B。

閱讀理解。

Inourminds,citiesinsouthern（南方的）Chinaareusuallywetandhavealotofrainfall.Someofthemarenear

thesea.ButsoutherncitieslikeGuangzhouandShenzhenare"thirsty”.Theyhavenotenoughfreshwaterforpeople

touse.Whyarethey“thirsty"?Asacitygrowsfast,alotofpeopleliveandworkthere.Theyusemuchwater.Water

pollutionisabigproblem.ShanghaiandGuangzhouhaveriversinsidethecity.Butthewatertheregetsdirty.

Sometimes,theweatherbecomeshotandthereisnotenoughrainfall.Lessrainfallmakeslesswaterinrivers.The

leveloftherivergetslow.Seawatergoesintotheriverandmakesthefreshwatersalty.Peoplecallitsalttide（咸潮）.

ThiscanhappensometimesinGuangdong.Tapwaterinpeople'shomescantastealittlesalty.Somecitieshave

enoughrainfall.Buttheydon'thavebiglakesorreservoirs（水庫）tokeepwater.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.

Weshouldturnoffthetapintime.Turningoffatapforaminutemaysave6Lofwater.Weshouldreusewaterat

home.Afterwashingrice,wecanuseittowaterflowers.

26.isasoutherncityinChina.()

A.ShenzhenB.BeijingC.Xi'an

27.Salttidehappens.()

A.becauseoflessrainfallB.alwaysinGuangdongC.tomakesaltywatergointothesea

28.Whyarethecities"thirsty"?()

A.Thereisnotenoughrainfall.

B.Therearenotenoughplacestokeepfreshwater.

C.BothAandB.

29.Theword"pollution“means.()

A.保護B.資源C.污染

30.Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?()

A.Wonderfulwater.B.Thirstycities.C.Savewater.

【答案】26.A27.A28.C29.C30.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要從缺水的城市告訴我們要節(jié)約用水。

【26題詳解】

句意：是中國的一個南方城市。A深圳，B北京，C西安。根據(jù)文中句子“Butsoutherncitieslike

GuangzhouandShenzhenareIhirsty，.”可知廣州和深圳是南方城市，故選A。

【27題詳解】

句意：咸潮發(fā)生________oA因為降雨量少，B總是在廣東。C讓咸水流入大海。根據(jù)文中句子“Less

rainfallmakeslesswaterinrivers.Theleveloftherivergetslow.Seawatergoesintotheriverandmakesthefresh

watersalty.Peoplecallitsalttide.”可知因為降雨量少而導(dǎo)致咸潮發(fā)生，故選A。

【28題詳解】

句意：城市為什么“渴了”？A降雨量不足。B沒有足夠的地方保存淡水。C選項A和B。根據(jù)文中句

子“Lessrainfallmakesles