（江蘇專用）高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Module 8 Unit 2 The universal language題型組合訓(xùn)練-人教版高三英語試題

題型組合訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單項填空1.Anydiscriminationwomengivingbirthtofemalebabiesisforbidden.

A.against B.to C.with D.towards答案Adiscrimination之后通常接against,表示“對……的歧視”,故選A。2.Tomownslargercollectionofbooksthananyotherstudentinourclass.

A.the;/ B.a;/ C.a;the D./;the答案B因為collection(收藏品,收集物)是可數(shù)名詞,此處為單數(shù),又不是特指,所以第一個空用不定冠詞;books是名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示種類,而非特指,所以第二個空不用冠詞。故選B。3.Whoeverwantstothejobpleasesendusinformationbye-mail.

A.appealto B.applyto C.appealfor D.applyfor答案D考査動詞短語辨析。appealto吸引;applyto(向某單位或人)申請;appealfor呼吁,請求;applyfor申請(工作等)。故D選項符合題意。4.—Howwasyourholiday?—Itcouldn’thavebeen.Ijuststayedinthehotelbecauseitwasrainingmostofthetime.

A.boring B.moreboringC.mostboring D.lessboring答案B“couldn’thavebeen+形容詞的比較級”表示“沒有比這更……”,故排除A、C兩項;再根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)該是指“沒有比這更無聊的了”,故選B項。5.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriagethegirlandtookheraway,intothewoods.

A.seizing;disappearedB.seized;disappearedC.seizing;disappearingD.seized;disappearing答案D句意:突然,一個駕著金黃色馬車的高個男子抓住那個女孩把她帶走了,消失在了樹林中。第一個空是謂語動詞,與took并列,故用seized;第二個空為非謂語動詞作狀語,因為disappear與其邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。6.Thepolicehaveputuppostersaroundthecitywithphotosofthemantheyinconnectionwiththekillingofacustomeroutsideabank.

A.seek B.areseekingC.havesought D.wereseeking答案B句意:警方在全城張貼了附有他們正在尋找的那個男子的照片的海報,那個男子與在銀行外殺死一名客戶有關(guān)。根據(jù)句意可知,seek這個動作正在進行,所以用現(xiàn)在進行時。7.Itwasseveralminuteswerealizedwhatwashappening—ourdogwastrappedinanewly-dugtunnel.

A.since B.before C.until D.while答案B句意:過了好幾分鐘我們才意識到發(fā)生了什么事——我們的狗被困在一個新挖的隧道內(nèi)?！癐twas+時間段+before+從句”是固定句型,意為“過了多長時間才……”。8.Manyelderlypeoplearenownotusedtotheofmodernliving,whichtheyconsiderisawayfromtheoldcustoms.

A.tendency B.trackC.trend D.treat答案C句意:現(xiàn)在很多老年人不習(xí)慣現(xiàn)代的生活潮流,他們認為這種潮流偏離了古老的風(fēng)俗。trend指較大、較為明顯的趨勢和方向;tendency指人的意愿、事物的表現(xiàn)、變化的趨勢;track小徑,道路,足跡;treat款待。9.—Themediastronglythedrunkendriversfortheirbehavior.

—Theydeservedtobepunished.A.inspected B.condemnedC.calculated D.praised答案B句意:——媒體強烈譴責(zé)酒駕者的行為?！麄儜?yīng)該受罰。condemn譴責(zé),符合句意。inspect檢查,視察;calculate計算;praise表揚。10.Nowadays,theimportanceofsafetyawarenessforchildrenisnotonlybyparentsbutalsobygovernments.

A.resisted B.underlinedC.corrupted D.declined答案B句意:現(xiàn)在,不僅父母而且政府也強調(diào)孩子安全意識的重要性。resist抵抗,反抗;underline強調(diào);corrupt使腐化,使墮落;decline下降,衰退。11.Wewillbeexploringdifferentapproachestogatheringinformation,maybenoneofthemasasolution.

A.serves B.servedC.serving D.beingserved答案C句意:我們將會探究收集信息的不同方法,可能沒有一個會解決問題。serveas擔(dān)當(dāng),起作用。maybenoneofthemservingasasolution是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Jackhasbeeninlowspiritsthesedays.withhisgirlfriendlastweek,hewasalsofiredbyhisbossyesterday.

A.BreakingupB.HavingbrokenupC.BreakingoffD.Havingbrokenoff答案B句意:杰克這些日子情緒低落。上周和女朋友分手之后,昨天又被老板解雇了。設(shè)空處動作很明顯發(fā)生在謂語動作之前,因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。breakupwithsb.同某人分手,故選B。13.Thelittlechildgooutaloneatnight,sohewalkinthedarkthatnight.

A.doesn’tdareto;darednottoB.daren’tto;didn’tdaretoC.daren’t;darednotD.doesn’tdareto;darenot答案C句意:那個小孩晚上不敢獨自外出,所以那晚他不敢在黑暗中行走。dare既可作實義動詞,也可作情態(tài)動詞。作實義動詞時,一般用daretodosth.結(jié)構(gòu),在否定句和疑問句中to可省略;作情態(tài)動詞時,后接動詞原形。再根據(jù)句中的thatnight可知,第二空應(yīng)用一般過去時,故選C項。14.Thefactoriesarestayingopenallweekendtotrytomeetthecustomers’forthisproduct.

A.principle B.standardC.pressure D.demand答案D句意:這些工廠整個周末都在開工,以滿足顧客對該產(chǎn)品的需求。meetone’sdemandforsth.滿足某人對某物的需求,故選D項。15.MydemandisthattheinformationinmyreporttoMr.Brownwithoutdelay.

A.referredto;tobee-mailedB.referringto;e-mailedC.referredto;bee-mailedD.referringto;beinge-mailed答案Creferto與information之間為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞形式作定語。在demand/request/order等詞后的名詞性從句中,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用虛擬語氣“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略,故選C項。Ⅱ.完形填空(2018鎮(zhèn)江市高三上學(xué)期期中考試)ADog’sDayinCourtWeusedtoliveaboutaquartermilefromatraincrossing.Ourdog,Lenny,hadaveryannoyinghabit:hehowled(嗥叫)wheneveratrainwhistledforthecrossing,duetohisvery1hearing.Outsideorinthehouse,hehowledandhowled2thetrainwentby.Whenthewindwas3,hewouldevenhowlforthecrossingsfartherdownthe4.Welearnedto5thenoise,mainlybecausewelovedourpetsomuch.

Earlyonemorningwhilewewereeatingbreakfast,weheardalongveryhighsoundofatrain’s6effortsfollowedbyaterriblecrash.We7outanddiscoveredatwistedcarjammedonthecowcatcher(排障器)ofthemassivelocomotive(火車頭).Unfortunately,thedriverofthecarhaddied8.

Backinthehouse,wecalledthelocalrescueworkers.Butweallimmediatelysaidtoeachother,“Lennydidn’thowl.Thewhistlecouldnothaveblown!”Atthe9,mybrotherrecognizedwhatwasleftofthecar10thatofhisfriend’sfatherandknewthesadnewswouldnowhavetobe11tothefamily.Whentherescueteamarrived,mybrothertoldthem,“Theengineercouldn’thaveblownthe12becauseourdogdidnothowl.Andhealwaysdoes!”

ThestoryofLenny’showling13rapidlyaroundoursmalltownaseveryone14inthesorrowofthewifeandfamily.Leftwithoutthe15,thefamilyofninewasinadifficultsituation.Oneofthecounty’sbest-knownlawyers16topursueaclaimagainstthe,bynow,infamousSooLineCorporationforthesakeofthewidowandchildren.Thelawyerhiredaninvestigatorandrecordingtechnician,who,fordays,atallhours,visitedourhomelisteningforoncomingtrainsand17recordingLenny’showl.Lennynever18torespondwithhishowltothesharpsoundofanapproachingtrain.

Thetapedevidence,19incourt,alongwiththetestimony(證詞)ofmyfamilymembers,convincedthejudgeandjury.Thesettlement20tothefamilysecuredtheirhomeandfuture.Countycourtrecordsgiveevidenceofthesuccessof“adog’sdayincourt!”

1.A.sensitive B.public C.accurate D.adequate2.A.unless B.until C.before D.although3.A.bitter B.right C.small D.sharp4.A.car B.train C.house D.track5.A.keepupwith B.giveintoC.putupwith D.liveupto6.A.speeding B.approaching C.operating D.braking7.A.headed B.marched C.dashed D.started8.A.peacefully B.naturally C.eventually D.instantly9.A.agency B.corner C.scene D.entrance10.A.as B.for C.like D.by11.A.confirmed B.conveyed C.declared D.leaked12.A.sign B.whistle C.howl D.wind13.A.circulated B.disappeared C.flowed D.delivered14.A.suffered B.abandoned C.shared D.struggled15.A.assistant B.master C.breadwinner D.host16.A.happened B.decided C.refused D.demanded17.A.vividly B.occasionally C.secretly D.faithfully18.A.failed B.bothered C.rejected D.managed19.A.negotiated B.exposed C.accumulated D.presented20.A.donated B.awarded C.allocated D.distributed答案[語篇解讀]作者家的狗Lenny由于靈敏的聽力對過往火車的鳴笛聲都會嗥叫,這一點在一次事故中作為有力的證據(jù)被送到法庭,幫助打贏了官司。1.Asensitive敏感度高的,靈敏的;public公眾的;accurate精確的;adequate充足的。此處指無論什么時候火車鳴笛經(jīng)過十字路口,我們家的狗Lenny由于靈敏的聽力都會嗥叫。根據(jù)常識可知狗的聽覺非常好。故選A。2.Bunless除非;until直到……為止;before在……之前;although盡管。不管Lenny在室內(nèi)還是室外,它會一直嗥叫直到火車過去。此處指直到火車過去才停止嗥叫,故選B。3.Bbitter苦的;right正確的;small小的;sharp鋒利的。此處指風(fēng)向?qū)Φ臅r候,即順風(fēng)的時候,它的聲音在軌道很遠的地方都能聽到。故選B。4.Dcar汽車;train火車;house房子;track軌道。此處指在軌道很遠的地方,故選D。5.Ckeepupwith跟上;giveinto向……讓步;putupwith忍受;liveupto不辜負。我們學(xué)著忍受這種噪音,主要是因為我們太愛我們的狗了。此處表示忍受,故選C。6.Dspeeding超速行駛;approaching接近;operating操作;braking剎車。我們聽到火車剎車的聲音持續(xù)了很長一段時間,緊接著是一場可怕的車禍。此處指剎車聲,故選D。7.Chead朝……前進;march行進;dash猛沖;start開始。此處指聽到聲音我們馬上沖出去,根據(jù)情境可知選C。8.Dpeacefully和平地;naturally自然地;eventually最后;instantly立即。此處指汽車司機立即死亡,故選D。9.Cagency代理;corner角落;scene場面,情景;entrance入口。atthescene指在現(xiàn)場,即上文提到的車禍現(xiàn)場,故選C。10.Aas作為;for為了;like像;by通過。此處指我哥哥從車里剩下的東西辨認出死者是他朋友的父親,指死者的身份,故選A。11.Bconfirm確認;convey傳達;declare宣布;leak泄露。這個不幸的消息現(xiàn)在不得不傳達給他的家人,表示傳達消息,故選B。12.Bsign標(biāo)記;whistle汽笛聲;howl嗥叫;wind風(fēng)。此處指火車司機沒有鳴笛,因為我們的狗沒有叫,故選B。13.Acirculate傳播,流傳;disappear消失;flow流動;deliver遞送。此處指Lenny嗥叫的故事很快在我們小鎮(zhèn)傳播開來,指傳播消息,故選A。14.Csuffer遭受;abandon拋棄;share分擔(dān);struggle掙扎。此處指所有人都分擔(dān)這家人的痛苦,故選C。15.Cassistant助手;master主人;breadwinner掙錢養(yǎng)家的人;host主持人。家里沒有了掙錢養(yǎng)家的人,9口之家陷入了困境。此處指遇難的司機,故選C。16.Bhappen發(fā)生;decide決定;refuse拒絕;demand要求。為了可憐的寡婦和孩子們,縣里有名的律師決定向SooLineCooperation進行索賠。此處表示決定做某事,故選B。17.Dvividly生動地;occasionally偶爾;secretly秘密地;faithfully如實地。律師雇用了一個調(diào)查員(同時是錄音技術(shù)人員)每天在我們家留心聽來往的火車,并如實地記錄Lenny的嗥叫聲。指如實記錄,故選D。18.Afail失敗;bother麻煩;reject拒絕;manage管理。Lenny對每次接近的火車鳴笛聲必定回應(yīng)它的嗥叫,指每次聽到鳴笛聲都嗥叫,故選A。19.Dnegotiate談判;expose暴露;accumulate累積;present呈遞。此處指錄音的證據(jù)和我們家庭成員的證詞被遞交到法庭,表示呈遞,故選D。20.Bdonate捐獻;award判給;allocate分配;distribute分布。判給這家人的賠償金確保了這一家人的生活和未來。指法庭的判定,故選B。Ⅲ.閱讀理解(2018揚州市高三第一學(xué)期期中檢測試題)Shinythingsabsorblessheatwhenleftinthesun.ThismeansthatiftheEarthcouldbemadealittleshinieritwouldbelesslikelytosufferglobalwarming.Waystobrightenit,suchasaddingnanoscale(納米級)specksofsalttolowclouds,makingthemwhiter,orputtingathinhazeofparticlesintothestratosphere(平流層),arethefieldof“geoengineering”(地球工程).Asmallbandofscientistshavemostlybeenusingcomputermodelstostudythesubject.Someofthemarenowproposingoutdoorexperiments—usingseawater-fedsprayerstochurnoutparticlesoftheexactsizeneededtobrightenclouds,orscatteringsulphurparticles(硫粒子)fromunderneathalargeballoon20kmupinthesky.Thescientistshopetounderstandsomeoftheprocessesonwhichthesetechnologiesdepend,asawayofbothmeasuringtheirpossibility(canyoureliablymaketheproperamountofseasaltbrightenclouds?)andassessingtheirrisks(howmuchdamagetotheozonelayermightastratospherichazedo,andhowmightsuchdamagebeminimized?).Theexperimentswouldbefartoosmalltohaveanyclimaticeffects.Theamountofsulphurputintothestratospherebytheexperimentalballoonwouldbe2%ofwhatapassengerjetcrossingtheAtlanticemitsinanhour.However,manyscientistsdoubtwhethergeoengineeringexperimentshaveanyeffects.Andsomeenvironmentalistssaythatsuchexperimentsreflectthehubris(傲慢)ofhumans,whobelievetheycantoywithnature.Geoengineeringisnotanalternativetorelievingclimatechangebycuttingcarbonemissions.Evenifemissionsdostarttofall,thecutswilltakedecadestohaveanyeffectsotemperaturesarelikelytogoonrisingforsometime.Theplanetisnotgettingcoolerandthepressuresontheclimateareunlikelytogoaway.Itisthereforenottoohardtoimagineaworld,decadesfromnow,inwhichemissionsarefallingbuttemperaturesarerisingsteeplyandtheabilitytoadapttothemhasbeenstretchedtoofar.Anadditionalwaytostabilizetemperaturesmightthenseemappropriate.Geoengineeringoffersthatpossibility.1.TheaimoftheoutdoorexperimentsinParagraph1is.

A.torelievetheglobalwarmingB.tobrightenthecloudsC.totestthecomputermodelsD.tostudygeoengineering2.Thegeoengineeringclimateexperimentwouldhardlytakeanyclimateeffectbecause.

A.scientistsaren’tsurewhetherseasaltcanbrightencloudsB.geoengineeringwouldminimizethedamagetotheozonelayerC.theamountofsulphuremittedbyaballoonisverysmallD.apassengerjetemitsmuchmoresulphurthanaballoondoes3.Evenifcarbonemissionisreducedrightaway,.

A.globalwarmingwillberelievedB.climaticpressurewillberemovedC.thetemperaturewillremainstableD.globalwarmingwilllas