2023-2024學(xué)年四川省宜賓市觀音片區(qū)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年四川省宜賓市觀音片區(qū)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、MissLin_____alotofworkforthepoorareasince2015.A．does B．did C．hasdone D．willdo2、---Mum,canIthrowawaytheoldclock?Weitformanyyears.---No,youcan’t.Itstillworkswellandremembersavingisgetting.A．havebought B．havehad C．bought3、-Doyouknowthe_____________ofprotectingwildanimals?-Sure,Theyareourfriends,iftheydieout,wewillfeellonelyandsadontheearth.A．information B．difference C．importance D．silence4、Andydoesn’twanttoseethefilmCocobecauseheittwice.A．sees B．isseeing C．willsee D．hasseen5、It’sreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.A．buildB．tobuildC．building6、Thetwoskirtsintheshoplookednice,but______ofthemweretherightsizeforme.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither D．none7、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth______theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．a(chǎn)fter8、Everynightat7.00,thegarbagemanappearsonthestreetsto_______thegarbagethatpeopletakeoutoftheirhouses.A．pick B．hide C．drop D．collect9、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A．both;and B．neither;nor C．either;or D．notonly,butalso10、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys’1500-metrerace,andthepain________untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger.A．rose B．raised C．increased D．a(chǎn)ddedⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并在答題卷選擇題答題區(qū)將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。PeterandJackcametomyhouseoneafternooninJanuary,2018.Theyencouragedmetotrya200-kilometrebikeride.Itwasaneventto1moneyfordisabledchildren.Ithoughttheideaseemed2—tosupporttheunluckychildrenwhileridingforalongdistance.ItbeganonaSundaymorning,andforthe3fewhours,Ifeltwonderful.Butbytheendoftheday,Ifelt4andboredandreallywantedtogiveup.EveryexcuseIcouldthinkofseemedtobegoodenoughformetogiveuptheride.Ican'tcontinuetheride,andeveryoneelseisa5riderthanme."IthoughtandIwasalmostoutofbreath.IwassureI'dhaveto6.ThenInoticedthatariderinfrontofmelooked7insomeways.Buthewastoofarawayformeto8why.AndsoIpushedmyselftocatchup.Therehewas,ridingaloneslowlybutsteadily,withadeterminedsmileonhis9.Hehadonlyoneleg!Myfocuschangedatthatmoment.Forawholeday,Iwasdoubtingmybody,butnow,Ihadthewillthatwouldhelpme10myaim.1．A．raise B．spend C．waste2．A．impossible B．unlucky C．excellent3．A．last B．first C．rest4．A．tired B．great C．interested5．A．weaker B．worse C．better6．A．goon B．giveup C．giveoff7．A．difficult B．different C．foolish8．A．tell B．speak C．talk9．A．hand B．face C．leg10．A．receive B．a(chǎn)rrive C．reacⅢ.語法填空12、LastWednesdaynight,ayoungladywasattackedinthestreet.It1．(happen)ataround8:00p.m.Somepeopleheardashoutfromthelady.Whenpeoplegotthere,thelady2．(lie)ontheground,crying.It'ssaidthattheladywasanurseinahospital.Shewasonherwaybackhomefromworkatthattime.Suddenlyastrongmanrantoherandshouted,"3．(give)meallyourbelongings(所帶的東西),orI4．(kill)you."Shehadtogiveallhermoneytotheman.Luckilythelady5．(nothurt).Now,thepolice6．(search)fortherobber.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Forsomestudents,gettingbettergradescanseemlikeanimpossibletasksometimes.Withthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))ofschool,justpayingattentioninclassorstudyinghardisn’talwaysenough.Butwhatiftherewereotherwaysforstudentstoimprovetheirgrades?Forparentsandstudentswhohaveeverwonderedifthisispossible,nowyoucanresteasy.Researchsuggeststhatapersonwholikesdoingactivitiescanimprovetheirgrades.Scientiststhinkthatthosestudentswhoareactivearenotjustexercisingtheirbodies,butalsoexercisingtheirbrains(大腦).Inturn,theycanbeabletoimprovetheirgradesatschool.Inthemostrecentstudy,researchersfoundthatwhenchildrenplayedforhalfanhoureachday,theywerebetteratorganizing(組織)theirschoolworkaswellasdoingprojectworkandlearningtraditionally“difficult”subjects,suchasmaths.Whatdoesthismeanforchildrenwhoaren’tactive?Researchersthinkthatifkidsdon’tgetenoughactivities,theyaregoingtobeatadisadvantagewhenitcomestoschoolperformance.Intheresearchexperiment,agroupofchildrenskippedwithropes(跳繩),playedbasketballanddidanumberofothergamesorexercises.Anothergroupofchildrendidn’tdoanyactivities.Theytookpartintestingbothbeforeexperimentandaftertheexperiment.Testingwasmainlyformathsandreadingskills.Resultsshowedthatthechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetterontheteststhanthosewhohadnoactivity.AllworkandnoplaywillnotonlymakeJackadull(遲鈍的)boy,butwillalsonegatively(消極地)affecthisgradesinschool,accordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatrics.Parentscomplain(抱怨)childrentodayareactuallylessactiveandtheyalwaysworryabouttheirgrades.Dr.Belton,anexpert,said,“Ifyou’dliketoseeyourkidsdobetterinschool,havethemclosetheirbooks,setdowntheirpencilsandgooutsidetoplay.”1．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“resteasy”inParagraph1mean?A．Stopworrying.B．Keepworking.C．Continuelearning.D．Studyhard.2．Whatkindofchildrenisbetteratorganizingtheirschoolworkinthemostrecentstudy?A．Theystudyallthetime.B．Theyplayforhalfanhoureveryday.C．Theyfinishtheirhomeworkontime.D．Theydosomereadingafterclasseveryday.3．InParagraph5,whatdoestheresearchexperimentwanttoshowus?A．Doingactivitiesisbadforthestudents.B．Doingmorehomeworkcangetbettermarks.C．Thechildrenintheactivitygroupdidbetteronthetests.D．Childrenwhodidn’tdoanyactivitiesdidbetteronthetests.4．Tohelpchildrengetbettergrades,parentsshould_____.A．a(chǎn)sktheresearchersforhelpB．helpthemtoorganizetheirschoolworkC．encouragethemtodomoreactivitiesD．letthemsolveproblemsbythemselves5．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Studyinghard.B．Takingpartintesting.C．Doingactivitiesisinteresting.D．Beingactiveishelpfulforbettergrades.B14、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter．Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyourself．Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandtoshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairways（樓梯）andfireescapes,butnotlifts．Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuilding,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury（傷害）.Thesecondfloorwindowsareusuallynotveryhighfromtheground．Anaverage（普通的）person,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground．Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman．Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp．Besuretokeepthedoorclosed,orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom．Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayhaveleaked（滲入）intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapingarethosewhichopenontoaroof．Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely,droppingontostonesmightendininjury,bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1．Fromthebeginning,weknowthatitisimportantto______.A．knowthewaytoescapeafireB．putoutafireinaburninghouseC．jumpoutofaburninghouseD．keepthedoorclosed2．Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows______.A．iftherearesomestonesonthegroundB．ifthereissomegrassonthegroundC．ifyouliveonahigherfloorD．ifyouhaveashortenoughrope3．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtotheinformationinthepassage?______A．Youcanescapethroughlifts.B．Youcanchoosefireescapes.C．Youcan’tescapethroughstairways.D．Keepyourheadhighatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshair.4．Keepthedoorclosedsothat______ifthebuildingisonfire.A．smokeandfirecan’tbedrawnintotheroomB．youcancallforhelpC．youcangetfreshairD．youcanbesentfirst5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A．EscapingthroughthewindowsB．SavingyourselffromaburninghouseC．KnowingonfireD．WaitingforhelpC15、Bill,a13-year-oldboy,thoughthehadgrownuptobeaman.Buthisparentstoldhim,"Youwon'tbearealmanuntilyoubegintothinkabouthelpingothers."Onemoming,hisparentsgavehimsomemoneytobuysomemilk.Outsideashophesawahomelessold~manwholookedverysick.Billwenttohimandasked."what'swrongwithyou?"Theoldmananswered,"I'mhungry,Ihaven'thadanyfoodfortwodays".“Let'sgototherestaurant."Whentheygotthere,Billaskedthewaitertobringoutbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishedthemealquickly.Afierthewaitertookawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansaid,"Sorryforgivingyoutoomuchtrouble.I'mfinenow.I'Ilneverforgetyourkindness!You'reaverygoodyoungman."Billwashappywhenheheardthis.Justwhenhewantedtopayforthemeal,thewaitercame.Totheirsurprise,Billandtheoldmanleamedthattheirfoodwasfreebecauseitwasthebirthdayoftheboss,andtheywerethefirstcustomersthatday.1．HowoldwasBill?A．Eleven.B．Twelve.C．Thirteen.D．Fourteen.2．Bill'sparentssaidwhenhethoughtofA．helpinghimself.B．helpingothersC．makingmoneyD．beingfriendly3．Howlonghaven'ttheoldmanhadfood?A．Twodays.B．Twohours.C．Oneday.D．Onehour.4．WhatdidtheoldmanthinkofBill?A．Kindandtall.B．KindandgoodC．HappyandhandsomeD．Happyandcool.5．Thefoodintherestaurantisfreebecausethatdaywasbirthday.A．Bill'sB．theoldman'sC．thewaiter'sD．theboss'sD16、Americanswithsmallfamiliesownasmallcaroralargeone.Ifbothparentsareworking，theyusuallyhavetwocars.Whenthefamilyislarge，oneofthecarsissoldandtheywillbuyavan（住房汽車）.Asmallcarcanhold（容納）fourpersonsandalargecarcanholdsixpersonsbutitisverycrowded（擁擠的）.Avanholdsevenpersonseasily，soafamilyofthreechildrencouldasktheirgrandparentstogoonaholidaytravel.Theycouldalltraveltogether.MrHagenandhiswifehadathirdchildlastyear.Thismadethemsellasecondcarandbuyavan.Theirchildren'ssixthandseventhseatsareusedtoputotherthings，forafamilyoffivemustcarrymanysuitcases（衣箱）whentheytravel.Americanscallvansmotorhomes.Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravelingtothemountainsortotheseaside，theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysortotheseaside，theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravelingtogether.Thatiswhymotorhomeshavebecomeverypopular.InAmericatherearemanyparksformotorhomes.1．Fromthepassage,avanisalsocalled__________.A．a(chǎn)motorcar B．a(chǎn)motorhome C．a(chǎn)motorbike D．a(chǎn)bigtruck2．BeforeMrHagenandhiswifeboughtavan,they___________.A．soldtheiroldhouseB．movedtotheirgrandparents'houseC．builtanewplaceforavanD．soldtheirsecondcar3．Amotorhomeisusuallyownedbyafamilywith__________A．a(chǎn)baby B．muchmoney C．morethantwochildren D．interestinvans4．Americansusuallyusemotorhomes.A．totravelwithallthefamilymembersofholidayB．todosomeshoppingwithallthefamilymembersC．tovisittheirgrandparentsatweekendsD．todrivetheirchildrentoschooleveryday5．Motorhomeshavebecomepopularbecause__________.A．theycantakepeopletoanothercitywhenpeoplearefreeB．theycanletfamilieshaveahappierlifewhentheygooutfortheirholidaysC．somepeoplethinkmotorhomesarecheapD．bigfamiliescanputmorethingsinmotorhomesE17、1．Thecardaboveis________.A．a(chǎn)ticket B．a(chǎn)postcard C．a(chǎn)ninvitation D．a(chǎn)nadvertisement2．Thepartyisfor________.A．a(chǎn)birthday B．theQueen C．beewatching D．theNationalDay3．Accordingtothecard,ifyouareunabletogo,youcan________.A．returnthecard B．visittheMuseumC．paynoattentiontothemessage D．contactAlice’smotherF18、Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,thegovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.However,forsometime,manypeopleseenotonlyitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopiniontwo-childpolicyisthepresentfortheonlychild.Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsaretheonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlyonechild.Whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,andtheirchildmarriesanonlychildgirl,theburden(負擔(dān))ontheirchildandhiswifewillbetooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifewillhavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Buttheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Atthesametimetwo-childpolicycanguarantee(保證)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsoftodayandthefuture.1．Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A．America. B．Britain. C．China. D．Japan.2．Whendidtwo-childpolicybegin?A．From2013. B．From2014. C．From2015. D．From2016.3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A．One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B．It’seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C．Theonlychildinthefamilyisalwayslonely.D．Twochildrencansharetheburdenoflookingafterparents.4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Two-childpolicy’sadvantages. B．One-childpolicy’sadvantages.C．ThepopulationofChina. D．Waystolookafteroldpeople.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttwo-childpolicy?A．Helikesone-childpolicybetter.B．Hehasnoideaabouttwo-childpolicy.C．Hethinksthenewpolicyisreallygood.D．Two-childpolicycannotsolveproblemsⅤ.書面表達19、從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。題目①假如你叫李華，你們班打算在教師節(jié)那天舉辦慶?；顒?，你打算邀請你們學(xué)校的美國交換生Peter參加。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的時間和地點，活動的內(nèi)容以及需要做什么準備。注意：1字數(shù)不少于50詞；2郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，所給單詞不計入總詞數(shù)；3請不要寫出你的真實姓名和校名。提示詞語：2:00,afternoon,September10th,classroom,flowers,saythanks,cardsDearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutocometoourcelebrationonTeachers’Day.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua題目②在人的一生中，閱讀是一個非常重要的習(xí)慣。除了教材，中學(xué)生應(yīng)該積極開展課外閱讀（after-classreading）……現(xiàn)在，某英文報紙就（MyAfter-classReading）話題征文，請你投稿。請描述你在課后通常的閱讀內(nèi)容和方式，你課外閱讀后的感受，以及你對于課外閱讀的看法。注意：1字數(shù)不少于50詞；2所給提示語供選用；3