專題01非限制性定語從句（原卷版）

專題01非限制性定語從句(期中重點語法)知識串講非限制性定語是對被修飾名詞或代詞的附加說明，它不是必需的，如果去掉，也不會影響句子的意思，它與被修飾名詞之間通常用逗號分開。如：Thetravellers,knowingaboutthefloods,tookanotherroad.游客們知道發(fā)了大水，都改道走了。Mygardener，whoisverypessimistic，saysthattherewillbenoapplesthisyear.我家的園丁非常悲觀，他說今年將不結(jié)蘋果。非限制性定語從句用法：1、引導非限定性定語從句時，只能用which(不用that)。例如：Heatisanotherformofenergy,whichisasimportantasotherkindsofenergy.熱是另一種形式的能量，與其他形式的能量一樣重要。（從句表補充說明，而且關(guān)系代詞which不能換成that。）2、引導非限定性定語從句的which可以指代前面的先行詞,也可以指前面整個句子的含義。例如：ThatPeterwillmarryAlice,whichhasnotbeenannouncedyet,hasspreadaround.彼特要娶愛麗斯這件事還沒宣布，卻已傳得沸沸揚揚。（句子中的which指“彼特要娶愛麗斯”這整個句子的意思。）3、除which外，還可用when，where，who等關(guān)系代、副詞引導非限定性定語從句。whom引導的非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞whom用于指人，在句中作動詞賓語和介詞賓語，作介詞賓語時，介詞可位于句末。如：Peter,whomyoumetinLondon,isnowbackinParis.彼得現(xiàn)在回巴黎了，你在倫敦見過他。whose引導的非限制性定語從句。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，在從句中作定語。whose通常指人，也可指動物或無生命的事物。如：Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.那位小男孩學習很努力，他的父親是位工程師。who引導的非限制性定語從句Ourguide，who

wasaFrenchCanadian，wasanexcellentcook.我們的向?qū)?，一個法裔加拿大人，擅長于烹調(diào)。when引導的非限制性定語從句。關(guān)系副詞引導的非限制性定語從句when,where在非限制定語從句中分別作時間狀語和地點狀語；why不用于非限制性定語從句中，用forwhich代替。InChina,thespringfestivalisagoodholidaywhenfamilymembersgettogether.Thesouthernstateswantedtosetupacountryoftheirown,wheretheywouldbefreetokeepblackslaves.Ihadtoldthemthereason,forwhichIdidn'tattendthemeeting.IhadtoldthemthereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthemeeting.4、在限定性定語從句中作賓語時，引導詞可以省略，但引導非限定性定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞不能省。如：Hewaseagertogotothehospitaltoseehisstepmother,whomhelovedandrespectedashisownmother.他急于想去醫(yī)院看望他的繼母，他把他的繼母當作親生母親一樣熱愛和尊敬。TheAmericanjournalist(whom/who)theannouncermentionedinthenewsbroadcastissaidtohavebeenkilledbythegangsters.播音員在新聞廣播中提到的那位美國記者據(jù)說已經(jīng)被匪徒殺害了。兩例中的關(guān)系代詞都在從句中作賓語。由于第二例是限定性定語從句，可以省略關(guān)系代詞；第一例中的引導詞不能省略，因為它引導的是非限定性定語從句。5、表示“正如”的含義時，通常用as引導非限定性定語從句，也可用which引導；但置于句首時，只能用as引導。如：ChinahasbasicallysucceededindefeatingSARS,which/aswehaveexpected.正如我們所預料的那樣，中國已基本上戰(zhàn)勝了“非典”。Asiswellknowntoeverybody,TaiwanisaninseparablepartofChina.眾所周知，臺灣是中國不可分割的一部分。但是當非限定性定語從句是否定含義時，就只能用which(而不用as)引導。如：Hedidn'twinthechampionship,whichIhadn'texpected.他沒獲得冠軍，這一點是我沒預料到的。習題鞏固1．Thebook,coverisveryold,musthavebeenpublishedalongtimeago.2．shehoped,shewonthechampionship.3．Themurderer,isreported,hasbeenarrestedbythepolice.4．Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,isreallyaluckyguy.5．Aftertheflooding,peopleinthatareaweresuffering,urgentlyneededcleanwaterandmedicine.6．Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,cleanwaterandmedicinewereneeded.7．Hestilllivesintheroom,thewindowoffaceseast.8．OncemoreIaminBoston,Ihavenotbeenfortenyears.9．Recently,partsofourprovincehavebeenstruckbysevereflood,fromeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.10．Theevent,thenovelisbased,isofgreatsignificanceinhistory.11．ThesceneintheHollywoodmovie,globalwarmingcouldturntheglobalclimateintoanewiceage,mayneveroccur.12．Doestourism,somepeoplesuggest,haveimpactonthetraditionalvaluesoflocalpopulation?13．Dubai,human’sdreammeetsreality,isthemostpopulouscityintheUnitedArabEmirates.14．waspredicted,theCPI(ConsumerPriceIndex)wentdownthismonthduetoeffectiveadministrativemeasures.15．MoYan,manyofworkswerebasedonhisexperienceinhisbirthplace,wasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012.16．Mygrandfather,isoftenthecasewitholdpeople,isfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.17．AChinesebasketballteamemployedtheformerNBAsuperstarTracyMacreadythisyear,encouragedthewholeteamandthefans.18．SomeancienttextsdescribesacitycalledHeracleion,waslocatedatthemouthoftheNileRiveranddisappearedbeneaththewaves1,200yearsago.19．Youthcoversawidevarietyoftopics，leadusintotheouterworld.20．Hehasmadegreatprogressinhiswork，makeshisparentsveryproud.21．Acitypass,withshecanvisit12differentattractions,includingtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,theScienceMuseum,thezooandmore.22．Southbank，ataneasternbendintheThames，isthecenterofBritishskateboarding，thecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.23．MyeditorToni，isalsoawriter，haseditedseveralhistorybooks.24．May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,wasnamedofficiallybytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.25．Thelibraryusuallyhasgoodstudyingatmosphere,willhelpusconcentrateonourwork.26．Thesemakeupnervecells,areconnectedbyelectricalimpulses.27．Youhaveafullpreparationbeforethisevent,isthemostimportantreasonwhyyoushowuphere.28．TheMid-autumnfestivalfallsonAugust15thoftheChineselunarcalendar,peopleofafamilygettogetherandenjoythedinnertogether.29．Davidhadabraindisease,preventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren.30．ismentionedinyourreport,TraditionalChineseMedicinehasshowngreatpowerintheepidemicprevention.31．Amovieisbeingshownthesedays,themeistosavetheearthandprotectourmonhome.32．IremendmyfriendWangMing,isoneofthemostsuitablefriendstotakemyplacenextweek.33．HetoldusastoryinEnglish,themeaningofIcouldn’tunderstandpletely.34．May21stmarkstheInternationalTeaDay,wasnamedofficiallybytheUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.35．Ican’tforgetthosedays,weplayedbasketballtogether.36．Ipracticedrunningalmost3kmeveryday,helpedmeimprovemypace.37．TheywenttoLondon,theystayedforsixmonths.38．Someyoungpeople,mostwerewelleducated,chosetostartupinbusinessaftergraduationfromuniversity.(用介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空)39．Shehasmanybooks,nonewhichisinteresting.40．I’mgratefultohimforthatadvice,

whichIowedallmysuccess.41．ThisisTomSawyer,

whomhisteacherisproud.42．everyoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.43．Ididn’texperiencesuchanadventureuntilthefifthgrade,Iwasaninnocentchildthen.44．Wewillpostponethepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,theweathermaybebetter.45．Theyheldadiscussionyesterday,intheteachermadeaconclusion.46．itturnedout，hemethiswifeatapartythirtyyearsago.47．Alltheproblems,expected,hadbeensettledandthemanagerfeltrathersatisfied.48．Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.49．Julietappearedaboveatawindow,throughherbeautyseemedtobreaklikethelightofthesunintheeast.50．HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,hewillstaywithhisfamily.51．Theseappletrees,Iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.52．Myfriend,hasservedontheInternationalOlympicmitteeallhislife,isretiringnextmonth.53．Whentravelling,wewillenjoyourselvesandlearnsomethingfromtheexploration,attractsmeverymuch.54．Ourenvironmentneedsprotection.Nowadays,weusecarstoomuch,isbadforboththeenvironmentandourhealth.55．theoldsayinggoes，“Thelongestjourneybeginswiththefirststep.”56．LiMingsucceededingraduatingfromthecollege,madehisparentsproud.57．isshown,thefacetofacemunicationhelpstostrengthenpersonalrelationships.58．Theboydidagoodjobinthecontest,madehisparentsproudandhappy.59．Thescienceofmedicine,whichweoweagreatdeal,isperhapsthemostimportantofallthebranchesofscience.60．NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinLondon,sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.61．Haveyoueverdreamedofsinginginfrontofanaudienceofthousandsataconcert,everyoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?62．WhenIwentbacktomyhometownyearslater,Isawabeautifulpark,hadbeenawastelandformanyyears.63．Hersister,youmetatmyhome,wasateacherofEnglish.64．Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,fromstudentscanchooseforfree.65．Helivesintheroom,thewindowfacestothesouth.66．Hehasalotofbooks,manyarewritteninEnglish.67．Thosearethebookswearetalkingjustnow.68．Whathehasprovedisquitetrue,hasbeensaidabove.69．Thismorningsomeportwinecame,forIknowIhavetothankyou.70．Istayedinthecountrysidefornearlytenyears,duringtime