2023-2024學(xué)年云南省大理市洱源縣第一中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年云南省大理市洱源縣第一中學(xué)高三英語期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.istruefriendshipisthatheorshewouldliketodoallshecanhisorher

friendswhentheyareintrouble.

A.What；helpB.It；tohelpC.What；tohelpD.Which；help

參考答案：

C

2.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoing

toshutdown.

A.knewB.hadknownC.have

knownD.know

參考答案：

B

3.inafriendlyway,theywerebothsatisfiedwiththeresult.

A.HavingbeensettledtheirquarrelB.Theirquarrelbeingsettled

C.TheirquarrelsettledD.Aftertheirquarrelsettled

參考答案：

C

4.ThemostimportantthingforLucyistofindaproperjob,in.whichshecan

bringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay.

A.thisB.thatC.oneD.theone

參考答案:

c

略

5.Canyougivemeacasethisphrasecanbeused?

A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which

參考答案：

C

6.1can'ttellyoutheexacttimewhenI'llgetthere,maybeateightornineorlater.

,FilbethereasearlyasIcan.

A.ThereforeB.ButC.HoweverD.Anyhow

參考答案：

D

7.—Tony,youmusthavenoticedthestudentwhobrokethewindow.

一I'msorry.Iattentively.

A.studiedB.wasstudyingC.amstudyingD.would

study

參考答案：

B

8.—Youcouldalwaysputthedecisionoffalittlebitlonger.

—IfIleaveitmuchlongerImightmissmychance.

A.That'sreasonableadvice.B.Isn'titagoodidea?

C.Doyouthinkso?D.Ican't

agreemore

參考答案：

C

9.ofpotentialdangeronlatenightvisitstoATMs,shedidn'tdaretogowithout

hisboyfriendher.

A.Warned;accompaniedB.Havingwarned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompaniedD.Havingbeenwarned;

accompanying

參考答案：

D

10.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

一Sorry,sir,butIwasfor15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldupB.putupC.takenupD.given

up

參考答案：

A

略

33.Mr.Greendidn'tunderstandmadehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning.

A.howthatwasB.whatwasitC.whyitwasthatD.whatitwasthat

參考答案：

D

略

12.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,withouttirelesswork,

noneofthiswouldbepossible.

A.whichB.whomC.whose

D.that

參考答案：

C

26.beinglatefortheimportantconference,thesecretarywasfired.

A.OnaccountofB.IncaseofC.InexchangeforD.Inpreference

to

參考答案：

A

略

14.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,eachadefinitejobtodo.

A.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having

參考答案：

D

15.—Youlooksoyoung.Haven'tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?

-Yes,IintheEnglishDepartmentofShandongUniversityforfouryears.

A.studiedB.studyC.hadstudiedD.wasstudying

參考答案：

A

16.growingemissionsofcarbondioxidehavebegunchangingthechemistryof

theoceans,makingthemmoreacidic,processcalledoceanacidification.

A./,aB.The,theC.The,aD.A,/

參考答案：

C

略

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫

（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

76.Apassportisa__（證件）thatshowswhoyouareandwhichcountryyoucomefrom.

77.Ifyoudon't（專心致志）moreonyourjob,youwillbefired.

78.Undernewmanagement,thebusinessofthecompanyis.（欣欣向榮）

79.Shehastheabilitytomakean（準(zhǔn)確的）estimateonworldpoliticalsituation.

80.Ifnoone（認(rèn)領(lǐng)）thelostumbrella,thepersonwhofounditcankeepit.

81.Inonly10thyears,thisoncesmallcompanyhasbeen__（轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椋﹊ntoalarge

multi-nationalcompany.

82.Heworkedhardandwas__（晉升）tomanagerinthecompany.

83.Thebooksinthelibraryare（分類）accordingtosubject.

84.Hehiredaplane,regardlessofthe（費用）.

85.（罪犯）shouldbere-educatedaswellaspunished.

參考答案：

76certificate77concentrate78prospering79accurate80claimed81

transformed82promoted83classified

84expense85Criminals

略

18.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋，在句中的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形

式。

66.Generally,itisgood（禮貌）toshakehandswithothers.

67.Drinkingalcoholinarestaurantunder16yearsoldis（禁止）inBritain.

68.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Bloodis（濃的）thanwater."

69.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,thestudentsalllookedatme.（好奇地）

70.Decemberisthe（第十二）monthofayear.

71.Howmany（德國人）aregoingtovisittheirtownnextmonth?

72.Thankyouforyour（邀請）metoyourbirthdayparty.

73.Whowasin（負(fù)責(zé)）oftheclasswhenMr.Smithwasinhospital?

74.Ourheadmastertoldmethatmeetingwasofgreat（價值）.

75.Thenewideawasgradually（認(rèn)可）bymanypeople.

參考答案：

66.manners67.forbiddn68.thicker69.curiously

7O.twelfth71.Germans72.inviting73.charge

74.value75.recognized/accepted

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

RandyGrimbroughthomehisfirststraydog（流浪狗）whenhewasonly5years

old.Thefearthathesawintheeyesofthatfirstdog-eventuallyreplacedbygratitudeand

love-movedGrimsodeeplythatevenatthatyoungageheknewhehadfoundhislife9s

work.In1998,GrimformedanonprofitgroupcalledStrayRescue.Thegroup9sgoal：

tosaveasmanyofSt.Louis9sstraydogsaspossible.

Today,Grimheadsupanorganizationwitha$3millionannualbudget,astaffof

morethan50paidworkers,thousandsofvolunteers,andawell-equippedshelterthat

housesasmanyas200dogs.ThemoneythatsupportsStrayRescuehasbeenraised

throughdonationsandthroughtheforceofGrim9soutspokenadvocacy（宣傳）.Aman

whoseeshimselfasshyisanythingbutthatwhenitcomestospeakingoutfordogs.

Theimpacthasbeensignificant.Whiletherearenogoodestimatesastothenumber

ofstraydogsonthestreetsofSt.Louis,today40%moredogsarebeingpickedupoffthe

streetsthanjusttwoyearsago,about98%arenowadoptedintohomes.

StrayRescuealsofunds（提供資金）amassiveeducationcampaign.Thegroup9s

bill-boards（廣告牌）advocatingadoptionandneutering（絕育）ofdogsare

everywhere,asarebrochuresinformingthepublicoffreemedicalcarefordogsand

volunteeropportunitiesatStrayRescue.

“Thewholelandscapehaschanged,“saysPamWalker,St.Louiscityhealth

director.SinceGrim'sinvolvement,shesays,St.Louishasbecomeamodelforgood

practicesinthearea.

OfficialselsewheresometimesaskhowSt.Louisdealswithitsdogproblems.

Walkersays,“Myansweris：WehaveRandyGrim.”

Grimsaysheisdelightedatthewaythecityhasresponded.ManySt.Louis

citizens“werealreadythere,“hesays,intermsofconcernfordogs."I'mreallyproud

ofmycity.”

56.WhichofthefollowingistrueofRandyGrim?

A.Heisafraidofspeakingoutfordogs.

B.Hedecidedtorescuestraydogswhenyoung.

C.Heisthedirectorofanursinghome.

D.HeisdissatisfiedwithSt.Louisgovernment.

57.WhatcanwelearnaboutStrayRescue?

A.Ithasgotabigprofitsinceitwasfounded.

B.Ithasadoptedasmanyas200dogs.

C.Itaimstorescuemorestraydogs.

D.Itdoesn'trunwellforlackofmoney.

58.AccordingtoParagraph4,theeducationcampaign.

A.encouragesadoptionofstraydogs

B.supportsmedicalcareforthepublic

C.provideswell-paidjobs

D.objectstoraisingdogsathome

59.AccordingtoPamWalker,.

A.St.LouishasdonelittleintreatingdogsinAmerica

B.GrimhasimprovedstraydogadoptioninSt.Louis

C.provideswell-paidjobs

D.objectstoraisingdogsathome

60.Wecaninferfromthetextthat.

A.StrayRescuepromisestobethemostfamous

B.GrimhaschangedthewholecityofSt.Louis

C.mostAmericansareunwillingtosolvedogproblems

D.thenumberofstraydogsinSt.Louisisreducing

參考答案：

BCABD

20.ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram（照片分享）haschangedthewaywelook

atphotography,evenourworld.Thephoto-worthymomentsweshareserveasanimportant

functionincultivatingthephotographicartisticeye.

Instagramhasgotpeopletostartnoticingtheartintheireverydaylife.Ithasalsoallowed

ustosharetheartfulmomentsinourliveswithothers.Clearly,makingpeoplefocuson

beautifulmomentsintheirlivesandhowtosharethemisapositivetakeawayfromInstagram.

NotonlyhasInstagramchangedthewaywelookatthingsaroundus,butithasalso

changedthewaypeopleviewprofessionalphotography.Instagramhasturnedeveryonewitha

smartphoneintoanartist.Openinguparttothegeneralcommunityisagroundbreaking（倉ij新

的）aspectofthisapplication.Makingartisticattemptsaccessibleforeveryonetodiscovertheir

artistictalentsandexplorecreativelyissomethingthathasmadepeoplefindthebeautyinthe

everyday.However,thisaccessibilityhasalsocreatedquestioningaroundartandrespect

deservedbyprofessionalphotography.

TheartinaprofessionalphotographversusanInstagramcansometimesbehardtonotice

ataquickglance.Butphotographstakenbytrueprofessionalphotographersholdsomething

thatInstagram'scannotmatchintermsofphotographicquality,oradvancedcompositional

knowledge.

ThisisnottosayInstagramisalesserart.Aestheticqualitiesofartareapersonalmatter

andhowgoodanartworkisdependsonpersonalpreferences.Goodisaveryarbitrarytermin

theartworld.Forexample,Imayfindonephotomorepleasingthananother,butnoteveryone

hastoagreewithme.

ThepointIamtryingtomakeisthatprofessionalphotographyshouldnotbelost,but

insteadapproachedwithanew,enhancedlevelofrespectandadmiration—despitehow

accessible,commonandfunInstagramnowmakesthetakingandsharingofphotos.

8.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?

A.TheincreasingpopularityofInstagram.

B.TheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofInstagram.

C.ThechangesthatInstagrambringsus.

D.ThedifferencesbetweenInstagramandprofessionalphotography.

9.WhatcanthesmartphoneapplicationInstagramdo?

A.Helppeopletodiscovertrueself.

B.Inspirepeopletofindthebeautyinlife.

C.Encouragepeopletobemorecompetitive.

D.Letpeoplegainothers/respectandadmiration.

10.Whydopeoplebegintodoubttheartofprofessionalphotography?

A.Becausecommonpeoplecantakeperfectphotoseasily.

B.Becausetheyshownorespectforprofessionalphotographers.

C.Becausetheartisticlevelofprofessionalphotographyisreducing.

D.BecauseInstagramhaschangedthewaypeoplelookattheworld.

11.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofprofessionalphotography?

A.Useful.B.Valueless.

C.Helpless.D.Absurd.

參考答案：

8.C9.B10.A11.A

這篇文章主要講了圖片分享應(yīng)用給我們的生活帶來許多變化，智能手機(jī)中的圖片分享應(yīng)用

能夠激發(fā)人們尋找生活中的美，普通人也可以拍出很漂亮的照片，但是作者認(rèn)為專業(yè)攝影

還是非常有用的。

8.主旨大意題。根據(jù)ThepopularsmartphoneapplicationInstagram（照片分享）has