2023-2024學年江蘇省連云港市大港職職業(yè)中學高三英語12月聯(lián)考試題含解析

2023年江蘇省連云港市大港職職業(yè)中學高二英語12月

聯(lián)考試題含解析

一、選擇題

1.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladly

acceptedit.

A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished

參考答案：

A

略

2.Sean'sstrongloveforhiscountryisinhisrecentlypublishedpoems.

A.relievedB.reflectedC.respondedD.released

參考答案：

B

3.Itisn'tclearthegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthe

northcities.

A.howB.whichC.thatDwhat

參考答案：

D

4.thepossiblewayintoconsideration,youwillfindtheproblemunpractical.

A.Take;isappearedB.Take;appears

C.Taking;isappearedD.Taking;appears

參考答案：

D

10.Ifthereisanyoneoutthere___stilldoubtsthatAmericaisa

placewhereallthingsarepossible,tonightisyouranswer.

A.whereB.whoC.whichD.whom

參考答案：

B

略

6.Johnwastolearnthenewsthathewasrejectedbythecommittee.

A.castdownB.castoffC.castaboutD.castaway

參考答案：

A

7.inthisway,theresultseemsunsatisfactory,sowe'dbetterhaveanothertry.

A.TolookatB.LookingatC.LookedatD.Tobelookingat

參考答案：

C

8.----Oh,doctor,Thewoundonmylegisinfected.

-----Youreallyshouldn'thaveleftittothesun.

A.discoveredB.exposedC.openedD.buried

參考答案：

B

9.ToavoidconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem,youneedtocheckyourbillto

seeifatipisincludedornot.

A.getB.gettingC.togetD.got

參考答案：

B

10.Becarefulnottoanyletterwhenyouspelltheword.

A.leaveoffB.leaveoutC.pickout

D.takeoff

參考答案：

B

11.It'ssaidthatinthatareathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows.

A.itwhattodowithB.whattodoitwith

C.whattodowithitD.todowhatwithit

參考答案：

C

12.Asisoftenthecase,amanwhocandreamwilltryhardtoanydifficultiesandlive

hisdream.

A.overworkB.outcome

C.overcomeD.output

參考答案：

C

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：通常是這樣的，有夢想的人才能努力克服困難實現(xiàn)自

己的夢想。A.overwork過度工作；B.outcome結果；C.overcome客服；D.output產(chǎn)出，

輸出。根據(jù)后文livehisdream可知，客服困難，故選C。

13.WangHaijian,Hubeibombingprincipal,wasshottodeathforhisleadingrolein

ahomemadebombnearabranchofstate-ownedChinaConstructionBank

inWuhanonDec.1,2011.

A.setoffB.setasideC.setdownD.setout

參考答案：

A

14.behindatalltree,thelittlegirlwasnotnoticedbyanybodyatall.

A..SeatedB.SeatingC.SeatD.Toseat

參考答案：

A

15.Hedidn'tcomebackandhisparentswereanxioustolookforhim.

A.soB.such

C.tooD.very

參考答案：

C

tooanxioustolookforhim表示肯定意義,符合句意。

16.Ihaveourgueststobedriventothechurch.

A.organizeforB.arrangedforC.arrangedD.advocated

參考答案：

B

17.Nowadays,peopleinthecityenjoyaofmusicallife.

A.varietyB.range

C.extendD.width

參考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.Iusedtoabandon（放棄）myselftodespair（絕望）.Lastyear,mymother

21fromastroke（中風）andhadanoperationonherbrain.Ifeltmywholelifeturn

upsidedownandIhadno22whatIcoulddotohelphertorelieveher23.Tears

welledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.

LastmonthI24apreciouswatch,whichwasan18-year-oldbirthdaygiftfrommy

father.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsbecauseIfelt25abouttheloss.

Therehavebeenmany26liketheseinmylife.Icouldneverfigureouthowtodeal

withsuchtoughthings27Iread"IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade"byAmerican

writerDaleCarnegie.

"Whenthewisemanishandedalemon,hesays,'What28canIgetfromthis?How

canI29mysituation?HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?”'Hewrote.

Isuddenly30thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns,soIneedtostay31a11the

time.NowwhenIthinkofmypast,IwishIcouldhavehandledthings32.Whenmy

motherwasfightingfor33,1shouldhaveheldherhandsinmine,tellingherthings

wouldgetbetterinsteadof34andcrying.

Severalweeksago,Itookpartinacampussingingcompetition.Ididn/t35aprize.

IfIhadnot36thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt37again.Butinstead,I

smiledafterthecompetition.IwashappythatatleastIhadgotsomestage38.

Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）aswell,butthesethornshelpusbecome

39andstrong.Whenlife40usalemon,letstrytomakealemonade.

21.A.sufferedB.defeatedC.survivedD.escaped

22.A.hopeB.wonderC.ideaD.doubt

23.A.anxietyB.painC.fearD.pressure

24.A.receivedB.soldC.fixedD.lost

25.A.unbelievableB.shamefulC.angryD.terrible

26.A.diseasesB.memoriesC.incidentsD.difficulties

27.A.whenB.untilC.thoughD.since

28.A.lessonB.lemonadeC.decisionD.possibility

29.A.controlB.arrangeC.improveD.reject

30.A.predictedB.thoughtC.discoveredD.realized

31.A.healthyB.independentC.severeD.positive

32.A.exactlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.practically

33.A.recoveryB.lifeC.freedomD.delight

34.A.shoutingB.hidingC.quarrelingD.regretting

35.A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse

36.A.leftoutB.madesenseC.comeacrossD.brokendown

37.A.embarrassedB.discouragedC.excitedD.concerned

38.A.performanceB.experienceC.progressD.challenge

39.A.braveB.calmC.greatD.clever

40.A.showsB.makesC.sendsD.gives

參考答案：

21.A22.C23.B24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.D32.B33.

A34.B35.C36.C37.B38.B39.A40.D

這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己戰(zhàn)勝一系列困難和絕望的故事告訴我們：突破恐懼、

戰(zhàn)勝困難、不要抱怨，前面就是一片藍天。

【21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.suffered遭受；B.defeated打敗；C.survived生存；D.

escaped逃脫。去年我的媽媽得了中風，在頭部做了一次手術。根據(jù)hadanoperationon

herbrain可知，在頭上做手術了，肯定是得病了。短語sufferfrom忍受，遭受；患......

病；受……之苦。此處是患病之意。故選A。

【22題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.hope希望；B.wonder驚奇；C.idea主意；D.doubt

懷疑。Ihavenoidea我不矢口道。根據(jù)TearswelledupinmyeyeswheneverIwasalone.可

知，自己獨處的時候就掉眼淚，可以推知自己不知道如何做能夠減輕媽媽的痛苦。故選

Co

[23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.anxiety焦慮；B.pain痛苦;C.fear恐懼;D.pressure

壓力。根據(jù)hadanoperationonherbrain.前面提到媽媽生病了,根據(jù)常識生病當然是痛苦

的。故選B。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.received收到；B.sold出售；C.fixed安裝；

D.lost丟失。上周我丟失了我寶貴的手表。Icouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnights

becauseIfelt5abouttheloss可知,5空后提到了loss"丟失"。故選D。

L25題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.unbelievable不能相信的；B.shameful羞愧的；

C.angry生氣的;D.terrible極不舒服的，可怕的。Icouldnotfallasleepforacouple

ofnights可知，幾天睡不著覺，說明作者感到很糟糕。故選D。

【26題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.diseases疾病；B.memories記憶；C.incidents事件；

D.difficulties困難。在我的生活中還有很多這樣的事件。根據(jù)Icouldneverfigureouthow

todealwithsuchtoughthings可知，我永遠都不知道該如何處理這些棘手的事情。這里提

到“things"（事件）o故選C。

[27題詳解】

考查連詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.when當......時候；B.until直到；C.though雖然，

盡管；D.since自從。until引導的時間狀語從句,直到我讀了美國作家DaleCarnegie寫的

“IfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”這本書，我才知道該如何處理這樣的事情。

never...until直到才。故選B。

[28題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.lesson教訓；B.lemonade檸檬；C.decision決

定；D.possibility可能。根據(jù)HowcanI9mvsituation?（我怎樣改變這種狀況呢?）,

說明前面應該敘述的是從中得到什么教訓。故選A。

【29題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.control控制；B.arrange安排；C.improve提高；D.

reject拒絕。根據(jù)HowcanIturnthislemonintoalemonade?可推知，要改變原來的境況。

故選Co

[30題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.predicted預測；B.thought想;C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn);D.

realized意識到。作者是在讀了TfYouHaveaLemon,MakeaLemonade”這本書之后,突然

意識到生活中就是充滿起起伏伏。所以我要一直保持樂觀。故選D。

【33題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.healthy健康的；B.independent獨立的；C.severe

嚴厲的；D.positive積極的。突然意識到生活中就是充滿起起伏伏的，所以“我"要一直保

持積極的態(tài)度。故選D。

【32題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.exactly確切地；B.differently不同地；C.easily容

易地；D.practically實際地。Whenmymotherwasfightingfor13Ishouldhave

heldherhandsinmine,tellingherthingswouldgetbetterinsteadof14andcrying.（當

母親生病，為康復而奮斗的時候，我應該握住她的手告訴她相信情況會變得越來越好，而

不是爭吵和哭哭啼啼的了。）可知，現(xiàn)在處理問題和看問題的方式與以前不同。故選B。

[33題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.recovery康復；B.life生活；C.freedom自由；D.

delight高興。當母親生病，為康復而奮斗的時候，我應該握住她的手告訴她相信情況會變

得越來越好，而不是爭吵和哭哭啼啼的了。故選A。

【34題詳解】

考查動名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.shouting叫喊；B.hiding隱藏；C.quarreling爭吵;

D.regretting遺憾。與crying并列，表示病人生病的時候的表現(xiàn)，選hiding表示不面對現(xiàn)

實。所以在那里哭，符合語境。故選B。

[35題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.expect期待；B.miss想念，錯過；C.win贏得；D.

refuse拒絕。根據(jù)IfIhadnot16thearticle,Iwoulddefinitelyhavefelt17again.

Butinstead,Ismiledafterthecompetition.我沒有獲獎，如果不是我已經(jīng)讀過這篇文章的話

我一定又會感到泄氣。winaprize獲獎。故選C。

[36題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析及語境的理解。A.leftout忽視；B.madesense有意義；C.comeacross

偶遇；D.brokendown出故障。根據(jù)thearticle可知，這里指偶然拜讀了這篇文章。故選

Co

[37題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.embarrassed感到尷尬的；B.discouraged感到泄氣

的；C.excited感到興奮的；D.concerned關心的。我沒有獲獎，如果不是我已經(jīng)讀過這篇

文章的話我一定又會感到泄氣。故選B。

[38題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.performance表現(xiàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；C.

progress進步;D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。盡管我沒有獲獎,但是我獲得了舞臺經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)IdidMt

15aprize.沒有獲獎,但是積累了一些經(jīng)驗。故選B。

[39題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.calm平靜的；C.great偉大的；D.

clever聰明的。生活中的困難會幫助我們變得更加勇敢和堅強。與strong并列的詞，應該

是brave（勇敢的）。故選A。

[40題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析及語境的理解。A.shows展現(xiàn)；B.makes制作；C.sends發(fā)送；D.gives

給。如果生活給我們一個檸檬，那我們就要努力做成檸檬汁。givesbsth給某人某物，故

選Do

三、閱讀理解

19.Overtime,thecustomofkissingdevelopedasawayforadultstoexpresstheir

loveandaffectionforoneanother.Therootsofthisformofaffectioncanbetracedback

toprimitivetimes,whenmothersfondledtheirchildren,muchasmothersdotoday.

Muchlater,inthesixthcentury,societyapparentlyacceptedthecustomofkissing

betweenadultsasanexpressionoftheiraffection.Notsurprisingly,Francefirstaccepted

kissingincourtship（求愛）.There,figuredancingwaspopular,andeachdancewas

sealedwithakiss.

ThecustomofkissingsweptfromFrancethroughEuropetoRussia,whereRussian

nobilitylovedtoimitatetheFrench.Eventually,thekisswasincorporated（包含）into

marriageceremonies,andtodaylip-lockscouplesintosweetmatrimony（婚姻）.

Thecustomofkissingtoday,aswellasinancienttimes,servestopayhomageto

another.EarlyRomanskissedeachotheronthemouthorontheeyestogreetone

anotherinamannertheythoughttobedignified.OneRomanemperorevenrankeda

person'simportancebythebodyparthewasallowedtokiss.Heallowedimportant

noblestokisshislips,lessimportantonestokisshishands,andtheleastimportantones

tokisshisfeet.

InRussia,thehighestsignofrecognitionfromtheCrownmeantakissfromtheTsar

himself.Today,nativesofmanyAfricantribespayhomagetotheirChiefbykissingthe

groundoverwhichhehaswalked.

71.What'smainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?

A.Thewaytoexpressloveandrespect.B.Theexpressionofaffection.

C.Thecustomofkissing.D.Thefunctionofkissing.

72.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“homage“inthe4th

paragraph?

A.recognitionB.respectC.importanceD.

loyalty

73.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.

A.kissingisawidelyacceptedwaytoshowloveandaffection

B.kissingusedtobeaproperwaytoshowloveontheweddingceremony

C.kissingisawidelyacceptedwayofgreetingintheworld

D.kissingfromtheTsarisonlysignofbeingacceptedfromtheCrown

74.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ItwasFrancethatmadethecustomofkissinggotothewholeworld.

B.EarlyAfricanskissedeachotheronthemouthorontheeyestogreetoneanother.

C.OneRomanemperorallowedimportantnoblestokisshisnose.

D.RussiannobilityfollowedthecustomofkissingfromtheFrench.

75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.motherscreatedthecustomofkissing

B.kissingmeansdifferentlyondifferentoccasions

C.figuredancingwasusuallysealedwithakissinRussia

D.societyfoundithardtoacceptkissinginpublicinthesixthcentury

參考答案：

CBADB

20.TheBBCwasfoundedin1922,includingradioandtelevisionservices.Itisbasedat

BroadcastingHouseinLondon.

TheBBCiscontrolledbysomegovernorschosenbythegovernment,butthesepeoplehave

completefreedomandgovernmentcan'tinterfere.Thatis,theBBCisnotthemouthpiece（喉舌）

ofthegovernment.Ithastobeasfairaspossibleingivingradioandtelevisiontimeto,for

example,politicalpartiesandreligiousgroups.

ThereisakindofinterestingservicesinBritain-rental（租借）services.Manypeopleprefer

torenttheirtelevisionsetsinsteadofbuyingthem.Therentforablackandwhitesetisabout80

penceaweek.Therentofacolor1setismorethantwicethatofablackandwhiteset.Ifthesets

gowrong,peoplecanhavethemrepairedfreeofchargeorreplaceimmediately.

Everyonewhoownsorrentsatelevisionsethastopayayearlylicence,thereisno

advertisingonBBCradioortelevision.ItisfromthesaleoflicencethattheBBCgetsmostofits

money.Alic