2023-2024學(xué)年初中英語全冊人教版英語9年級(jí)Unit5·B提升測試

【分層單元卷】人教版英語9年級(jí)

Unit5-B提升測試

一、選擇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

1.Bikesareusedinour______life.

A.everyB.everydayC.everydayD.every-day

2.Thereisabigsquare_______mywaytoschool.Iteveryday.

A.in,iscleanedB.on,cleansC.on,iscleanedD.in,iscleans

3.Iwillleavemyofficeifmywork.

A.isfinishedB.willfinishC.arefinishD.finish

4.Alotoftreesaroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresherairnow.

A.wereplantedB.areplantedC.willplantedD.areplanting

5.Eachofthem_______tohandintheirhomework.

A.areaskedB.areaskingC.isaskedD.isasking

6.English________allovertheworld.

A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

7.Youshouldavoid_______thesamemistakes.

A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.makes

8.-Yourcoatlooksverynice.Whafsitmade__________?

-Cotton,anditwasmade__________Hangzhou.

A.from;atB.of;inC.from;onD.of;on

9.Astampaletter.

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A.isusedtosendingB.issending

C.usedtosendD.isusedforsending

10.一I'msorry.Itookyourdictionarybecausetheyhavethesamecolor.

一Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.byhandB.bymistakeC.byaccidentD.bymyself

11.Nomatteryoubuy,Iwilllikeit.Iwillregarditasmybestgift.

A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who

12.一Jim,doyourparentslikecountrymusic?

一Yes.mydad__________mymomlikesitverymuch.

A.Either;orB.Notonly;butalso

C.Neither;norD.Both;and

13.Whenthecarwasinvented?

A.youthinkB.doyouthinkC.youdothinkD.doyouthinkof

14.LadyGagaisverypopular,andshebymanyboysandgirlsatschool.

A.lovesB.lovedC.islovedD.isloving

15.Ilikemusicverymuch,playingtheguitarandthepiano.

A.suchasB.forexampleC.forasD.aslike

二、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)

空白處的最佳答案。

WhatisaChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisinaforeigncountry.Itis

a（n）16wheremanyoverseas（海夕卜的）Chineselivetogether.

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TherearelotsofChinatownsinAmerica17thebiggestoneisinNewYork.It

isalsoa18placetogoto.Itisattractiveinthefollowingways.

19inChinatownisfun.Youcanfind20thingsthere.Mostofthem

aremadein21.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopbecausethethingsthereare

verycheap.

Chinatownhasmorethan20022.YoucanenjoyChinesefoodthere.New

SilverPalaceRestaurantisoneofthebestrestaurants.YoucanalsoeatsomeShanghaifood

inEvergreenRestaurant.

LivinginChinatownis23.Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesand

supermarketsinit.Insomeschools,studentsmustlearnChinese.ManyoverseasChinese

parents24theirchildrentotheseschools.Theywanttheir25tolearn

moreaboutChinaanditsculture.

16.A.timeB.organizationC.clubD.place

17.A.andB.soC.orD.however

18.A.favouriteB.goodC.badD.quiet

19.A.PlayingB.WorkingC.StudyingD.Shopping

20.A.aplentyofB.lotsofC.manyofD.fewof

21.A.AmericaB.FranceC.ChinaD.England

22.A.restaurantsB.schoolsC.banksD.hospitals

23.A.boringB.convenientC.tiringD.important

24.A.sendB.letC.makeD.give

25.A.workersB.childrenC.studentsD.friends

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三、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）

閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。

A

Onedayin1903FrenchscientistEdouardBenedictusclimbedhightogetsomethingon

ahighshelfinhislaboratory.Hecarelesslyhitanemptyglassflask（燒瓶）anditfelltothe

stonefloor.

Benedictusclimbeddown,expectingamess,buthefoundasurprise.Theglasshadn't

brokenintoamillionpieces!Ithadcracked（破裂）,butithadheldtogether.Benedictus

wonderedwhy.

Hishelperexplainedhehadusedtheflasktoholdliquidplastic（液態(tài)塑料）.Thenhe

hadputtheflaskasideandforgottentowashit.Theliquidplasticdried,sotheflasklooked

empty.Benedictusfoundthatthedriedplastichadkeptthecrackedglassfromfallingapart.

Thesameweek,Benedictusreadareportaboutacaraccidentinthenewspaper.Thecar

wasanewandexcitinginvention,andmanypeopleweredrivingfastontheroads.When

accidentshappened,peoplewereoftenhurtbyflyingbrokenglass.SuddenlyBenedictus

thoughtofthebrokenflask.Couldhisaccidentbesomethinguseful?

Benedictusspentalotoftimeinthelab,tryingtofindoutthebestwaytomakesafety

glassforcars.Finally,Benedictusputsomeliquidplasticbetweentwopiecesofglassand

pressed（壓）themtogether.Whenhehitit,the"Cglass-and-plasticsandwich^^cracked,butit

didn'tbreakintosmallpieces.

Benedictussucceeded.Hewroteinhisdiary,producedmyfirstpieceofTriplex（the

nameforhisinvention）-fullofpromise（充滿希望）forthefuture.^^

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Benedictuswasright.Hismethodofputtingplasticbetweenpiecesofglassisstillused

today.Andthafshowacarelessaccidentledtoaninventionthatmadeusallsafer!

26.HowdidBenedictusfeelwhenhesawthecrackedglassflask?

A.Angry.B.Sorry.C.Excited.D.Surprised.

27.Theglassflaskdidn'tfallpartbecause.

A.thefloorwasnotsohardB.theshelfwasnotsohigh

C.therewasdriedplasticinitD.Benedictus9helpercaughtit

28.WhendidBenedictusdecidetoworkonhisinvention?

A.Whenhereadanewsreport.B.Whenheclimbedhighonashelf.

C.Afterhishelperhadacaraccident.D.Afterhishelpergavehimasuggestion.

29.WhatdoweknowaboutTriplex?

A.Itwasinventedin1900.B.Ithadplasticonitscover.

C.Itgotpopularassoonasitwasinvented.D.Ithadaninfluenceontoday'ssafety

glass.

30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MagicofPlasticB.LessonsfromAccidents

C.AGreatAccidentalInventionD.DailyLifeofaFrenchScientist

B

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartforms（形式）intheworld.Paintinginthe

traditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.TraditionalChinesepaintingisdone

withabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededfor

painting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（軸）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludes

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landscape（山水）painting,figures（人物）,birdsandflowers.Landscapepaintingisregardedas

thehighestformofChinesepainting.

Chinesefolk（民間的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.

OneoftheConfucianismClassics（儒家經(jīng)典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyare

muchlovedbypeopleuptonow.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,

guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（編鐘）.Shengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthern

villagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.Itisavaluablepartof

Chineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe"livingfdssil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic”

intheworld.

31.PeopleusuallyusefordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.

?brushes②ink?colorpencils?paper⑤silk

A.①②③④B.②③④⑤c.①②③⑤D.①②④⑤

32.ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis_

A.landscapepaintingB.figuresC.birdsandflowersD.trees

33.Theunderlinedword“contains“means_

A.holdsB.controlsC.preventsD.includes

34.iscalledthe“l(fā)ivingfossilofChineseancientmusic“intheworld.

A.FolkmusicB.Countrymusic

C.AncientmusicD.Xi'andrummusic

35.Thetwoparagraphsaboveareabout.

A.ChinesemusicB.Chinesepainting

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C.ChinesecultureD.Chinesehistory

C

Waterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.

Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.

AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan"air

hand-washingmachine^^.Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem（紅夕卜線感應(yīng)系

統(tǒng)）,whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeair

willcomefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditional

hand-washing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhand-washingdoes.The

studentshaveevensetupacompanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.

LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthata

modeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityand

itworkedverywell.

In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghis

hands.Washingone'shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplace

thewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChen

andLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics（流體力學(xué)）atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobe

anexcellentidea.

Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,the

teamcameupwithagravity-driven（重力馬區(qū)動(dòng)）hand-washingmachinesuccessfully.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

36.Theunderlinedwords“presence“means""inParagraph2.

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A.形狀B.存在C.距離D.影響

37.Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans.

A.otherpeoplemaynotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagain

B.otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwater

C.otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatall

D.otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion

38.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.theairhand-washingmachinewillbeexpensive

B.youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricity

C.youcanbuythe“airhand-washingmachine“intheshopnow

D.thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics

39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe"airhand-washingmachine”?

A.Acompanywassetuptoproducethemachine.

B.Itdoesn'tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.

C.ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.

D.TheideaofthemachinecametoChen'smindinasudden.

40.Comparedwiththeairhand-washingmachine,howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregular

hand-washing?

A.Onlytenpercentofthewater.B.Abouttwentypercentofthewater.

C.Aboutninetypercentofthewater.D.Ahundredpercentofthewater.

D

Whenwetravelaroundtheworld,wemayseemanybuildingsofspecialshapesinthe

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world.41Forexample,whenyouseeapictureofasportsstadiumthatreminds

youofabird'snest,youprobablyknowitistheOlympicStadiuminBeijing.

Greatbuildingsalwayshavespecialshapes.42Forexample,in

Zhengzhou,peoplecanvisitHenanArtCenter,builtintheshapeofgoldeggs.Theshapeof

itisspecial."Fivegoldeggs"iscollectedinacenter.ItmeansZhengzhouliesinthecenterof

theCentralPlain.43

VisitorswhoareinterestedinguitarsmightwanttovisittheGuitarMuseuminthe

USA.Thebuildingisshapedlikeaguitar.Inside,visitorscanseeallkindsofmusic

instruments.44

Oneofthenewestfunnyshapedmuseumsisapottery（陶瓷）museuminKorea.This

museum,builtin2011,isshapedjustlikeatraditionalKoreanpot.Visitorscanseeexamples

ofpotsandtoolsusedformakingpotsinthemuseum.45Maybeoneday,one

ofthemwillbecomeapotteryartist.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余

選項(xiàng)。

A.It'soneofthemodemestbuildingsinChina.

B.Theycanalsotrytomaketheirownpotsthere.

C.Everyonecanrecognizethemwiththeirimaginations.

D.Maybeyou'reluckyenoughtolearnfromfamousplayersthere.

E.Theshapeofthebuildingshowstheobjectspeoplecanseeinside.

F.Theyarecreatednotonlybytheirownwisdom,butalsowithothers*help.

四、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

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用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空只填一

個(gè)單詞。

interest,symbol,health,among,festival,tell,fast,it,practice,but

JianzhiisatraditionalstyleofpapercuttinginChina.Ithasbeena46of

Chinesecultureforhundredsofyears.Peoplestartedto47JianzhiinChinainthe

6thcentury.JianzhihasanumberofspecialusesinChineseculture.Almostallofthemare

for48.happinessorpeace.Redisusedthemostcommonly49allthe

colors.Sincelongago,Chinesepeoplehavebeen50incuttingpaperinto

traditionalChinesecharacterstosymbolizetheChinesezodiac（生肖）animals.Papercutting

ispopulararoundtheworld,51onlytheChinesepapercuttingislistedinthe

UNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists（聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄）.The

Chinesepapercuttinggets52placebecauseithasahistoryofmorethan1,500

yearsandit53somuchofChinesehistoryandculture.

Papercuttinghasdeveloped54overtheyears.Papercuttingisstillpopularin

China,especiallyduringspecial55liketheSpringFestival.Theyareoftenseenat

Chineseweddingsaswell.

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

A:ThereisafestivalinsummerintheUS,Father'sDay.56

B:Yes,thereis.WecallittheDragonBoatFestival,anditisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar

month.

A:57

B:Wemakezongziandhavedragonboatraces.

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A:58WhydoyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?

B:Oh,it'sastoryaboutQuYuan,apatriotic（愛國的）poet.Hediedforhiscountry.

A:59WasthedatethatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin

thatyear?

B:60FromthenonChinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboat

racesonthatdayinhonorofhim.

A.Wheredidithappen?

B.IsthereaChinesefestivalinsummertoo?

C.Thankyoufortellingme.

D.Yes,youareverysmart.

E.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

F.Whatdoyouusuallydoonthatday?

G.Whatapity!

六、書面表達(dá)（15分）

61.在即將舉行的中學(xué)生國際文化交流活動(dòng)中，你將代表學(xué)校介紹中國春節(jié)，請你

用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹該節(jié)