2023年高考英語一模試題匯編廣東04 閱讀理解（七選五）（解析版）

專題04間讀理解（七選五）

1.12023屆廣東省廣州市統(tǒng)考一?！?/p>

Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyoulookover

socialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?16

FOMO,orFearofMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople,slivesaresuperiortoourown.It

appearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem（自

尊）?

Whilefeelingsofenvyandlackofconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemstohaveadded

fueltothefire.17Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsof

ourlife,whileleavingoutthemoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itisthe

atmospheresocialmediaseemstodemand.SohowdoWeavoidbeingtrappedintoourowninsecuritiesbysocial

media?

Consideryourownsocialmediaposts.18Well,sohaveothers.Andwhatthey,velefthiddenisthe

factthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresareanunavoidablepartofeveιyone,slife,andyou,renotthe

onlyonefeelingleftout.

19Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,butyouhaveyour

health,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirlives.

Leantoshakeitoff.Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople,sperfections,butreally,whatdoes

itmatter?20Andevenifyouaremoreeasilyaffectedthanothersbysocialmediaenvy,allyouneedto

doistolookaroundyouandacknowledgethatyouaredoingprettywellafterall.

A.Ifso,youarenotalone.

B.Valueyourfriendsinreallife.

C.Learntoappreciatethepositives.

D.Whydoesithavesuchastimulatingeffect?

E.TheyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestrealityTVshow.

F.Thefeelingthatweareleftouthaslong-termdamagingpsychologicalconsequences.

G.Haveyoueverchosenphotosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?

【答案】16.A17.D18.G19.C20.E

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何避免社交媒體中的嫉妒感。

16.根據(jù)前句“Areyoufrequentlydepressedbythefeelingthatlifeisleavingyoubehindparticularlywhenyou

lookoversocialmediasitesandarefacedwithalltheexcitingthingsyourfriendsareupto?（你是否經(jīng)常感至IJ生

活離你而去，尤其是當(dāng)你瀏覽社交媒體網(wǎng)站時(shí)，面對著朋友們正在做的所有令人興奮的事情?）”及下一段

4TOMO,orFearOfMissingOutreferstotheperceptionthatotherpeople,slivesaresuperiortoourown.It

appearsasadeepsenseofenvy,andconstantexposuretoitcanhaveaweakeningeffectonourself-esteem（自

尊）.（FoMo指的是別人的生活比我們自己的生活更優(yōu)越的看法。它表現(xiàn)為一種強(qiáng)烈的嫉妒感，持續(xù)暴露在

這種情緒下會(huì)削弱我們的自尊。）“可知，空處為承上啟下句，即強(qiáng)烈的嫉妒感是很多人都有的感覺，引出

下文對FOMO的介紹。所以選擇項(xiàng)A“Ifso,youarenotalone.（如果是這樣,你并不孤單°）”符合上下文語境。

故選Ao

17.根據(jù)前句“WhilefeelingsofenvyandlackOfconfidenceseemtobehumannature,socialmediaseemsto

haveaddedfueltothefire.（嫉妒和缺乏自信似乎是人類的天性，而社交媒體似乎在火上澆油。）”和后文

“Socialmedia,withitsbuilt-inappeal,allowsustoshareonlythebestpresentationsofourlife,whileleavingout

themoreboringaspects.Althoughthiscouldbecharacterizedasdishonest,itistheatmospheresocialmedia

SeemStOdemand.（社交媒體，以其固有的吸引力，讓我們只分享我們生活中最好的一面，而忽略了更無聊

的方面。雖然這可以被定性為不誠實(shí)，但這似乎是社交媒體所需要的氛圍。戶可知，空處提問社交媒體為

什么會(huì)有火上澆油的刺激作用，以引出下文對其原因的介紹。所以選擇項(xiàng)D“Whydoesithavesucha

StimUIatingeffect?（為什么它有這樣的刺激作用？戶符合上下文語境。故選D。

18.根據(jù)前句“ConsideryourownsocialmediaPOStS.（考慮一下你自己的社交媒體帖子。）“和后文“Well,so

haveothers.Andwhatthey,velefthiddenisthefactthatboredom,lonelinessandunpleasantchoresarean

unavoidablepartofeveιyone,slife,andyou,renottheonlyonefeelingleftout.（其他人也是如此。而他們所隱

藏的事實(shí)是,無聊、孤獨(dú)和不愉快的家務(wù)是每個(gè)人生活中不可避免的?部分,你不是唯一一個(gè)被忽略的人。）”

可知，呈現(xiàn)在社交媒體上一般都是經(jīng)過選擇過的，代表生活美好方面的。所以選擇項(xiàng)GttHaveyoueverchosen

photosthatleadotherstotherosiestconclusionsaboutyourlife?（你有沒有選擇過一些照片，讓別人對你的生

活得出最美好的結(jié)論？）“符合上下文語境。故選G。

19.空處為本段主題句，根據(jù)后文“Youmaynotbearegularatfancypartiesoraclimberofdizzyingpeaks,but

youhaveyourhealth,aplacetoliveandrealfriendswhoappreciateyourpresenceintheirIiVeS.（你可能不是高

檔派對的常客，也不是攀登令人眼花繚亂的高峰的人，但你有健康的身體，有居住的地方，有真正的朋友，

他們會(huì)欣賞你在他們生活中的存在。）”可知，本段主要介紹要學(xué)會(huì)欣賞積極的事物。所以選擇項(xiàng)C“Learnto

appreciatethePoSitiVeS.（學(xué)會(huì)欣賞積極的事物。）“符合上下文語境。故選Co

20.根據(jù)前句“Weareallfloodeddailywithphotosofotherpeople,sperfections,butreally,whatdoesitmatter?

（我們每天都被別人完美的照片淹沒，但說真的，這有什么關(guān)系呢?廣可知，我們不能社交媒體上的完美照

片的影響，因?yàn)樗鼈儾灰欢ㄊ钦鎸?shí)的。所以選擇項(xiàng)E44Theyareprobablynomorerealthanthefunniestreality

TVShOW.（它們可能并不比最有趣的電視真人秀更真實(shí)。戶符合上下文語境。故選E。

2.[2023屆廣東省佛山市統(tǒng)考一模】

CampingTips&TricksforaFunTrip

Manypeopleidealizecampingtripsasbeingthiseasy,effortlessencounterwithdestinationsrichwithnatural

landscapesandnightsunderthestarstwinklingintheskyabove.16That,swhywe,vepreparedthebest

campingtipsforyou!

Planaccordingly,andthenplanagain.Whenyou,reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobe

equippedtonature,schallenges.17Therefore,aplanforunexpectedweatherchangesisessentialtoa

successfulcampingtrip.Forexample,considerpackingextrasupplierslikeblankets.Whilethatmightseemlikea

hugeinconvenience,thebiggestandrealissueoccurswhenyouneedsomethingyoudon,thave.

Knowwhatyouneed.18Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-?ine,latestsupplies.

Butyoushouldhaveatleastthebasics!Thatincludesadecenttentwithenoughroomtorpeoplecampingwith

you,agoodsleepingbagappropriatefortheseason,andothersupplieslikefoodandwater.You,dbettercreatea

convenientchecklistthatlaysouteverythingthatyoushouldconsider.

19Whenyou,refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,

policestations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstpriority!20

Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit,scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.Depending

onwhereyouplantocamp,you,llwanttograbtheseitemsthatcoveryouinmostemergencysituations:apocket

knife,afirestarter,andasafetywhistle.

Readytogocamping?Nowyouknowwhattoexpectandhowtoprepareforyournextcampingtrip,soyou

actuallyhavefun—rainorshine!

A.Alwayschooseasafecampsite.

B.Neverleavehomewithoutsafetyinmind.

C.Weencourageyoutocreateasafetysupplykit.

D.Campingdoesn,thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.

E.Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain.

F.Tomaximizeyourcomfort,alwaysbringappropriateclothesforcoldandrain.

G.Butforbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.

【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾條露營小技巧：做好相應(yīng)地計(jì)劃A,然后還需要B計(jì)劃以應(yīng)

對變化的自然；按需準(zhǔn)備露營物資；永遠(yuǎn)考慮安全，應(yīng)急安全包很重要。

16.后文“That'swhywe,vepreparedthebestcampingtipsfbryou!（這就是為什么我們?yōu)槟鷾?zhǔn)備了最好的露營

小貼士?。敝v述的是結(jié)果：準(zhǔn)備露營小貼士。因此，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是講述這樣做的原因，呼應(yīng)“why”。選項(xiàng)G“But

forbeginnercampers,thoseexpectationscanrapidlyturnintoamessofreality.（但對于初學(xué)露營的人來說，這些

期望很快就會(huì)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的混亂。）“解釋/原因，且在句意上與前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前后銜接緊密。故選G

項(xiàng)。

17.前文“Whenyou,reoutinthemiddleofnowhere,youhavetobeequippedtonature'sChallengeS.（當(dāng)你身處偏

僻之地時(shí)，你必須準(zhǔn)備好迎接大自然的挑戰(zhàn)。）”提到了“自然的挑戰(zhàn)”，后文“Therefore,aplanfbrunexpected

weatherchangesisessentialtoasuccessfulcampingtrip.（因1?,應(yīng)對意外天氣變化的計(jì)劃對于成功的露營旅行

至關(guān)重要。）“提到了"不可預(yù)料的天氣變化”，因此，設(shè)空句應(yīng)同樣涉及“天氣”話題，以與前后文銜接。選

項(xiàng)E“Aclear3-dayforecastcaneasilyshiftintoasuddenheavyrain（一個(gè)晴朗的3天預(yù)報(bào)很容易轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橥蝗坏?/p>

大雨。）”符合題意，承上啟下。故選E項(xiàng)。

18.根據(jù)主旨句“Knowwhatyouneed.（知道你需要什么。）”可知，該段講述的是對于露營物資方面的準(zhǔn)備，

且后文“Notallbeginnercamperswillneedthetop-of-the-line,latestsupplies.Butyoushouldhaveatleastthe

basics!（并非所有初學(xué)者都需要頂級的最新用品。但你至少應(yīng)該有基礎(chǔ)知識！）”講述了"適當(dāng)''這原則，因

此設(shè)空句要呼應(yīng)主題"露營物質(zhì)''和"適當(dāng)"。選項(xiàng)D"Campingdoesn,thavetobecomplicatedorexpensive.（露

營不必復(fù)雜或昂貴。）”貼合主題，符合分析。故選D項(xiàng)。

19.根據(jù)后文“Whenyou,refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,police

stations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstPriority!（當(dāng)你遠(yuǎn)離我們所依

賴的主要便利設(shè)施，如緊急護(hù)理中心、警察局和急診室時(shí)，你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住，安全是你的第一要?jiǎng)?wù)?。翱?/p>

知，該段強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“露營的安全”，設(shè)空句作為主旨句，應(yīng)突出“安全選項(xiàng)BtlNeverleavehomewithoutsafety

inmind.（永遠(yuǎn)不要離開家而不考慮安全。）”符合題意，可以作為小標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

20.根據(jù)前文“Whenyou,refarawayfromthemajorconvenienceswerelyuponlikeanurgentcarecenter,police

stations,andemergencyrooms,youshouldalwaysrememberthatsafetyisyourfirstPriOrily!（當(dāng)你遠(yuǎn)離我們所依

賴的主要便利設(shè)施，如緊急護(hù)理中心、警察局和急診室時(shí)，你應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住，安全是你的第一要?jiǎng)?wù)?。焙?/p>

下文“Afirstaidkitisagreatstartingpoint,butit,scertainlynottheendofmaximizingyoursafetyefforts.（急救

箱是一個(gè)很好的起點(diǎn)，但它肯定不是最大限度地提高安全努力的終點(diǎn)。）“可知，作者在這里強(qiáng)調(diào)了外出的

安全，并且提到了急救箱。由此推知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與急救箱有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“Weencourageyoutocreateasafety

SUPPIykit.（我們鼓勵(lì)您創(chuàng)建一個(gè)安全供應(yīng)包。）“符合分析。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.12023屆廣東省惠州市高三一?！?/p>

Γvethoughtlongandhardaboutindividualbooksthathavechangedmylife.16.Butconsidering

booksinthebroadersense,that,sadifferentmatter;books,bythemselves,havemostdefinitelychangedmylife.

Istillhavebooksfrommychildhood,treasuredandkeptsafeinawoodenbox.IsupposeyoucouldsayIhad

favoriteauthorsfromaveιyyoungage:RichardScarrywasthefirst.Iloved“TheSupermarketMystery^^most,

whichgavemegreatpleasure.EventhenIknewbooksmatteredandassoonas?couldwritemynamecorrectly,I

wouldclaimownership（所有權(quán)）ofbooks.17.

ThenextmilestoneonmyjourneywithbooksprobablycamewhenIdiscoveredEnidBlyton.18.1

readeverysingleoneofthe'FamousFive5,"SecretSeven,and'AdventurousFour,books,butitwasherboarding

schoolbooksthatthrilledmeasayounggirlandsparkedaloveofescapistfiction.

Thatloveofescapistfictionhasneverleftme.Ineverreadnon-fiction,andmypatternoffindinganauthorI

loveandthenreadingeverybookheorshewrotecontinues,throughAgathaChristieinmyteens,toLeeChildas

anadult.19.Whenreallifegetstoomuch,whatbetterplacetoseekshelterthanthepagesofadetective

bookthattakesyouawaytoanotherplace?

20.1studiedforadegreeinEnglishLiterature,andthreeyearsspentanalyzingtextswhichIwould

otherwisenothavechosentoread,greatlytooktheshineoffreading.Ittookmealongtimetofindmywayback

tobooks.J.K.Rowling,Ihavetosay,wasagodsendinthatrespect.

A.That,swhyIlovethebooks

B.Myspellinghasimprovedsincethen

C.Herbooksturnedmeintoadevotedreader

D.Myfavoritetypeisdefinitelydetectivefiction

E.Thehonestansweristhattherereallyaren,tany

F.Mypassionforreadinghasbenefitedmealotinalongrun

G.Butmyrelationshipwithbookshasn,talwaysbeenaneasyone

【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.D20.G

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述/作者對讀書的喜愛。

16.根據(jù)上文'Tvethoughtlongandhardaboutindividualbooksthathavechangedmylife.（我花/很長時(shí)間仔

細(xì)思考那些改變了我生活的書）''可知，作者一直在思考哪些書改變了自己的生活，結(jié)合下文“Butconsidering

booksinthebroadersense,that,sadifferentmatter;books,bythemselves,havemostdefinitelychangedmy

life.（但考慮到更廣泛意義上的書籍，這是另一回事；書籍本身就改變『我的生活）”可知，空處與下文是轉(zhuǎn)

折關(guān)系，應(yīng)是描述思考的結(jié)果，即沒有想出有改變了自己生活的書。E項(xiàng)“誠實(shí)的回答是，真的沒有“符合

語境。故選E項(xiàng)。

17.根據(jù)上文“Eventhen?knewbooksmatteredandassoonas?couldwritemynamecoιτectly,?wouldclaim

OWnerShip（所有權(quán)）ofbooks.（即使在那時(shí)，我也知道書很重要，我早在能把自己的名字寫對時(shí)，就對書宣示

所有權(quán)廣可知，作者會(huì)拼寫自己的名字時(shí)就開始在書上寫上自己的名字，宣示對書的所有權(quán)。B項(xiàng)“從那時(shí)

起,我的拼寫也提高了很多“符合語境,B項(xiàng)中的“then”指代上文的“assoonasIcouldwritemynamecorrectly,,

故選B項(xiàng)。

18.根據(jù)上文“Thenextmilestoneonmyjourneywithbooksprobablycamewhen1discoveredEnidBIytOn.（我讀

書之旅的下一個(gè)里程碑可能是在我發(fā)現(xiàn)EnidBlyton的時(shí)候）”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)EnidBlyton的書時(shí)對自己來

說是一個(gè)里程碑，結(jié)合下文“Ireadeverysingleoneofthe'FamousFive,,'SecretSeven,and'AdventurousFour,

book*我讀/《著名五人組》、《秘密七人組》和《冒險(xiǎn)四人組》的每一本書廠可知，空處應(yīng)是描述EnidBlyton

的書對作者的影響。C項(xiàng)“她的書使我成為一個(gè)全心全意的讀者”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。

19.根據(jù)下文“Whenreallifegetstoomuch,whatbetterplacetoseekshelterthanthepagesofadetectivebook

thattakesyouawaytoanotherplace?（當(dāng)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活變得太多時(shí)，還有什么地方比一本偵探書更好地把你帶到另

一個(gè)地方去尋求庇護(hù)呢？）“可知，作者喜歡讀偵探類小說。D項(xiàng)“我最喜歡的類型絕對是偵探小說”符合語

境。故選D項(xiàng)。

20.根據(jù)下文“IstudiedforadegreeinEnglishLiterature,andthreeyearsspentanalyzingtextswhichIwould

otherwisenothavechosentoread,greatlytooktheshineoffreading.Ittookmealongtimetofindmywayback

tobooks.（我學(xué)的是英國文學(xué)，花JZ三年時(shí)間分析那些我本來不會(huì)選擇閱讀的文本，這大大削弱了閱讀的吸

引力。我花了很長時(shí)間才重新回到閱讀的路上廣可知，本段是講述閱讀過程中的不易。G項(xiàng)“但我和書的關(guān)

系并不總是那么容易‘符合語境。故選G項(xiàng)。

4.12023屆廣東省茂名統(tǒng)考一模】

Whereveryouliveyouallwantahomewhereyoucanjustgetinandforgettheoutsideworld.Peopledon,t

oftenturnitintowhattheywantbecausetheyworryaboutthecost.16—youdon,tneedtospendalotof

moneyinordertomakeyourhomecozy（溫暖舒適的）.Herearesomeinexpensivewaystogelyoustarted.

Clear

Thefirstthingyouneedtodobeforebuyingorrearranginganythingisciear.17Thereisnowayto

turnacluttered（雜舌L的）spaceintoaninvitingonewithoutorganizingit.So,thefirstthingyoudoisclear.You

don,thavetothrowouteverything-clearingcanbeanongoingprocessthattakestime,andthat,sokay.

AddGreenery

18.Asidefromtheeye-pleasingeffectplantsandflowershave,theyalsoremovetoxins（毒素）from

theair,makingyourenvironmenthealthier.Ifthatisn,tenoughforyou,theytendtohelpcalmpeopledown.

TryDarkerColors

Anotherthingyoucandotomakearoomlookwarmeristousesomedarkershadesinthedecoration.

Lightercolorsaregreatformakingaroomfeelbigger,butdarkercolorscreatemoreofacozyandinviting

feeling.19

AdjusttheLighting

Last,butcertainlynotleast,islighting.Thelightinginaroomcanmakeorbreakit,dependingonhowyou

goaboutit.20Thinkofusingthefireplaceifyouhaveone,lightingsomecandlesandhangingupsome

stringlights.Evenalampcanmakeallthedifferencetotheenvironmentofaroom.

A.However,thisisacommonmisconception

B.Don,tkeepplantsandflowersinyourbedroom

C.Disorderistheexactoppositeofwarmandinviting

D.Ifyouwanttheroomtofeelcozier,gofordim,warmlighting

E.Asidefrommakingiteasiertokeepwarm,blanketsaddmorecolortoaroom

F.Nottomention,throwinginsomedarkercolorswillmaketheroomlookperfect

G.Thebestwaytomakearoomlookmoreinvitingistoaddplantsandfreshflowers

【答案】16.A17.C18.G19.F20.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四種讓家變得溫暖舒適的方法。

16.空前“Peopledon,toftenturnitintowhattheywantbecausetheyworryabouttheCOSt.（人們不常把家變成他

們想要的，因?yàn)樗麄儞?dān)心費(fèi)用）“強(qiáng)調(diào)裝扮家的費(fèi)用過高問題，空后“youdon,tneedtospendalotofmoneyin

ordertomakeyourhomecozy（溫暖舒適的）.（你不需要花費(fèi)許多錢來使得你的家溫暖舒適）”講述不用花太多

錢，前后句意呈轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；A選項(xiàng)“However,thisisacommonmisconception（然而，這是一個(gè)常見的誤解）”

中的代詞this指代前文所說的費(fèi)用過高問題，承上啟下，符合邏輯。故選A。

17.本段小標(biāo)題是“Clear（整理）”，所以本段都在圍繞整理這一話題；?∕p??Thereisnowaytoturnacluttered

（雜亂的）spaceintoaninvitingonewithoutorganizingit.（如果不整理的話，就沒有辦法把一個(gè)凌亂的空間變

成一個(gè)吸引人的空間）”強(qiáng)調(diào)凌亂的房間是沒辦法讓人感覺到舒適的，C選項(xiàng)“Disorderistheexactoppositeof

warmandinviting（凌亂與溫暖和吸引人正好相反）"中的“Disorder”呼應(yīng)后文的“cluttered”，選項(xiàng)中的“warm

andinviting”呼應(yīng)后文的“inviting"。故選Co

18.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“AddGreenery（添加綠化）''可知，本段內(nèi)容與花草有關(guān)。G項(xiàng)“Thebestwaytomakearoom

lookmoreinvitingistoaddplantsandfreshflowers（讓房間看起來更有吸引力的最佳方法是添加植物和鮮花）"

中的"addplantsandfreshflowers”與小標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，且與設(shè)空處下一句"Asidefromtheeye-pleasingeffect

plantsandflowershave,theyalsoremovetoxins（毒素）fromtheair,makingyourenvironmenthealthier.（除了植

物和花卉的養(yǎng)眼效果外，它們還能清除毒素，讓你的環(huán)境更健康）”中的"plantsandflowers”屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。

故選G。

19.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“TryDarkerColors（嘗試深色）”可知，本段主要介紹的是要嘗試一些深色調(diào)?？涨啊癓ighter

colorsaregreatformakingaroomfeelbigger,butdarkercolorscreatemoreofacozyandinvitingfeeling.（較淺

的顏色非常適合讓房間感覺更大，但較深的顏色更能營造出舒適和誘人的感覺）”強(qiáng)調(diào)深顏色更好，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)

tfcNottomention,throwinginsomedarkercolorswillmaketheroomlookPerfbCt（更不用說，力口入一些深色會(huì)11:

房間看起來很完美）“，與前一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，進(jìn)一步說明了在家里使用深色調(diào)的好處。故選F。

20.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“AdjusttheLighting（調(diào)節(jié)燈光）”可知，本段主要介紹的是燈光。D選項(xiàng)“Ifyouwanttheroom

tofeelcozier,gofordim,warmlighting（如果你想讓房間更舒適，那就選擇昏暗溫暖的燈光）”呼應(yīng)本段主題;

后文“Thinkofusingthefireplaceifyouhaveone,lightingsomecandlesandhangingupsomestringIightS.（如果

你有壁爐，可以考慮使用壁爐，點(diǎn)燃一些蠟燭，掛上一些串燈廠是對D選項(xiàng)中的“dim,Warmlighting”具體

例子描述。故選Do

5.12023屆廣東省梅州市高三一模英語試題】

Areyoudiscouragedwhenitcomestoreorganizingthespaceanddon,tknowfromwheretostart?While

hiringagoodinteriordesignercanaccomplishthejob,butknowingtheaesthetics（美學(xué)）anddesignwillgiveyou

aheadstartonhowtodotaskfullywell.16

Lessismore

Ascitieshavebecomecrowdedandspacehavebecomeaprizedpossession,lessismoreisthemantrato

decoratethehome.ThespaceshouldbeusedOPtimally（最佳）utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpurpose一

idealpositioningoffurnitureisofimportance.17

Addsunshinetoyourhome

Thesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpof

VentiIatiOn（通風(fēng)）.18Itwilllowerdownyourenergybillssubstantially.

Bringcolorsandshadetothehome

Colorsgivefalseillusionofspaceandwarmth.19Onthecontrary,ifthereisnosunshine,dark

PaSle1（淡的）shadesgivessenseofwarmth.Createapeacefulfeeling,byoptingforpastelshadesastheyareeasy

togowellwiththedifferentdesignsettings.

Makeyourhomefutureready

20Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancement

levelstoourhomes.AsmarthomeinvolvesuseOfappliancesandmachines,musiclightsandtelevision,curtains,

etc.Thishasbecomepopularandfashionablein2022andtheworldismovingtowardsartificialintelligence.

A.Technologyhasmadeitswaytoourlives.

B.Goodspaceplanningwillmakeyourarealookbest.

C.Startsmallbyaddingeco-friendlyitemsinyourhome.

D.Hereistheguideonhowtodecoratethehomeorworkspace.

E.Naturallightfillsupthespaceandmakesthehomelookbigger.

F.Itcanprovetobeaperfectsecuritypointforhomeandoffices.

G.Theshadesofwhiteandblushpinkmakethespacelooklargerthanwhatitis.

【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.G20.A

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章介紹了家居裝飾的一些建議。

16.上文“butknowingtheaesthetics（美學(xué)）anddesignwillgiveyouaheadStartonhowtodotaskfullyWell（但

了解美學(xué)和設(shè)計(jì)將讓你在如何充分做好任務(wù)上有一個(gè)良好的開端）”提到了解美學(xué)和設(shè)計(jì)有助于空間裝飾，

結(jié)合下文具體的方法的介紹推知，空處提出有關(guān)于如何家裝的方法。故D項(xiàng)"下面是如何裝飾家庭或工作

場所的指南''承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。

17.上文“ThespaceshouldbeusedOPtimally（最佳）utilizedandnotmerelyforfunctionalpurpose-ideal

positioningoffurnitureisOfimPortanCe.（空間應(yīng)該得到最佳利用，而不僅僅是為了功能目的家具的理想

定位是很重要的）”提到應(yīng)該合理利用空間和擺放家具，B項(xiàng)“好的空間規(guī)劃會(huì)讓你的區(qū)域看起來最好”總結(jié)

上文，講述合理利用空間的意義，故選B。

18.上文“Thesimplestwaytochangethedecorofthehomeistofullyusethenaturallightwiththehelpof

Ventilation（通風(fēng)）.（改變家居裝飾最簡單的方法就是在通風(fēng)的幫助下充分利用自然光）”提到充分利用自然光,

空處應(yīng)是講述原因，即利用自然光的好處，E項(xiàng)“自然光充滿了空間，會(huì)使房子看起來更大“符合語境，故

選E。

19.根據(jù)下文“Onthecontraιy,ifthereisnosunshine,darkPaSte1（淡的）shadesgivessenseofWarmth.（相反，如

果沒有陽光，深色柔和的色調(diào)給人溫暖的感覺）”可知，空處應(yīng)是與下文相反，講述用淺色調(diào)裝飾的效果，

G項(xiàng)“白色和粉紅色使空間看起來比實(shí)際更大”符合語境，故選G?

20.根據(jù)下文“Asmarthomeisnecessarytomakeyoulooksmarter.Technologyhasreachednewadvancement

levelst。。UrhomeS.（智能家居是讓你看起來更聰明的必要條件。在我們的家中，技術(shù)已經(jīng)達(dá)到了新的發(fā)展水

平）”可知，本段是講述家居裝飾中的科技因素，A項(xiàng)“科技已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了我們的生活”符合語境。故選A。

6.12023屆廣東省深圳市大灣區(qū)一模英語試題】

Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe,veknownforever.Whenfriendsandfamilyask

foradvice,itismorecomplicated.16Togivebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmorelistening.

17Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyourfaceneutralandtrytoavoid

looksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou,retenseoryou,redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyou

asmuchasyouwouldwantthemto.

Youcan,talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvicedoesn,t

havetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogivethemyourfιιllattentionwhenyou,reready.

18

Youdon,thavetofixtheproblem.Peoplewhoask4fcWhatshouldIdo?”oftenwanttoprocessaproblem

themselves.19Afriend,sprioritiesmightnotmatchyourown,butthatdoesn,tmeanthey,rewrong.

Payattentiontopatterns.Whenyou,veknownsomeoneforyears,you,reawitnesstotheirpatternsand

repeatedmistakes.Insteadofsaying,ttUgh,you,vesaidthis15,000times,,,youcanaskquestions.??Whatdoyou

thinkthatmeans?”or"20''canbeagoodonewhenyou,retryingtogetsomeonetoconsidertheirown

cycle.

A.Bodylanguagematters.

B?Listentothemcarefully.

C.What,swrongwithyou?

D.Whathasworkedforyoubefore?

E.Otherwise,youcandomoreharmthangood.

F.Ifwedon,tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeonewelove.

G.You,regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirown.

【答案】16.F17.A18.E19.G20.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。當(dāng)朋友和家人尋求建議時(shí)，我們應(yīng)如何處理，才不會(huì)傷害到他們，真正有利

于他們解決問題，文章給出了相關(guān)的建議。

16.根據(jù)上文“Helpingastrangercanbeeasierthanadvisingsomeonewe,veknownforever.Whenfriendsand

famiIyaSkfOradViCe,itismorecomplicated.（幫助一個(gè)陌生人可能比建議一個(gè)我們認(rèn)識很久的人更容易。當(dāng)

朋友和家人尋求建議時(shí)，情況就復(fù)雜多了）”可知，上文指出當(dāng)朋友和家人向你尋求建議時(shí)可能情況比較復(fù)

雜。下文“Togivebetteradvice,trylessfixingandmoreIiStening.（要給出更好的建議，試著少處理，多傾聽

此處給出了解決這個(gè)問題的建議。F項(xiàng)“IfWedon,tgetitright,wecouldhurtsomeoneweIoVe.（如果我們做不

好，就會(huì)傷害到我們愛的人）”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)承上啟下，其中it呼應(yīng)上文的情況givingadvicetofriendsandfamily,

而someonewelove呼應(yīng)上文friendsandfamily,同時(shí)因?yàn)镕項(xiàng)提到的不良后果，順接下文：針對這一問題

給出建議。上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選F項(xiàng)。

17.根據(jù)下文“Youshouldstayopenifyoucan.Keepyourhandsfree.Keepyourfaceneutralandtrytoavoid

looksofshockorjudgment.Ifyoulooklikeyou,retenseoryou,redistracted,thepersonmightnotopenuptoyou

asmuchaSyoUWOUIdWantlhemto.（如果可以的話保持開放的態(tài)度。放開你的手。保持面部表情中立，盡量

避免露出震驚或評判的表情。如果你看起來很緊張或心不在焉，這個(gè)人可能不會(huì)像你希望的那樣對你敞開

心扉。）”可知，本段內(nèi)容均與身體語言（BodylangUage）相關(guān)，故A項(xiàng)“BOdyIangUagematters.（肢體語言

很重要。）”符合語境，為本段的中心句。故選A項(xiàng)。

18.上文“Youcan,talwaysgiveadvicerightnow.TextsandFaceTimemightbeimmediate,butyouradvice

doesn'thavetobe.Youcanpolitelyexplaintosomeonethatyouwanttogivethemyourfullattentionwhen

youready.（你不能總是當(dāng)時(shí)給出建議。短信和FaCeTime可能是即時(shí)的，但你的建議不一定是即時(shí)的。你

可以禮貌地向某人解釋，當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備好了，你想給他們?nèi)康淖⒁饬?。）”可知，?dāng)被問及建議時(shí)，無需馬上

給出；E項(xiàng)“CHherWiSe,youcandomoreharmthangood.（否貝∣J,你會(huì)弊大于利。）”與上文形成對比關(guān)系，指

出了如果不這樣做的后果，上下文銜接連貫順暢。故選E項(xiàng)。

19.上文“Peoplewhoask4WhatshouldIdo7,oftenwanttoprocessaproblemthemselves.（那些問’我該怎么

辦？'的人經(jīng)常想自己解決問題。）"，下文"Afriend,sprioritiesmightnotmatchyourown,butthatdoesn,tmean

they,wrong.（朋友的優(yōu)先級可能和你的不一樣，但這并不意味著他們是錯(cuò)的。戶可知，有時(shí)候我們不需要

過多干涉他們的選擇。G項(xiàng)“You'regivinggoodadviceifyoucanhelpthemgetthereontheirOWn.（如果你能幫

助他們自己做到這一點(diǎn)，你就給舟了很好的建議。）“，與段落大意相符，其中的helpthemgetthereontheir

own與上文中的processaproblemthemselves及下文中的afriend,spriorities相呼應(yīng)，G項(xiàng)承上啟下。故選G

項(xiàng)。

20.設(shè)空處在句中，上句"Insteadofsaying,4Ugh,you'vesaidthis15,000times,,youcanaskquestions.（不要

說‘啊，你已經(jīng)說了15000次了'，你可以問問題。）“，以及“'Whatdoyouthinkthatmeans?9ort5can

beagoodonewhenyoιΓretryingtogetsomeonetoconsidertheirownCyCle.（當(dāng)你試圖讓別人考慮他們自己的

周期時(shí)，，你認(rèn)為這是什么意思？，或5,是一個(gè)很好的問題。）”可知，本空應(yīng)與上句內(nèi)容一致，即

問問題，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是一個(gè)問題，內(nèi)容應(yīng)讓人去思考自己的經(jīng)歷，D項(xiàng)“Whathasworkedforyoubefore?（以

前什么對你有用）“符合文意，故選D項(xiàng)。

7.12023屆廣東省廣州市統(tǒng)考一模】

Forpeoplewhoareplanningatrip,avisittoamuseummightnotbethefirstthingtheythinkof.Afterall,

thereareplentyofwaystoappreciatetheworld,scivilization,gainexcitingexperiencesandspendqualitytime

withfamilyandfriends.16

Museumsarewherepeoplelearnsomethingnew,ateveryage!Areyouinterestedinsomethingspecific?

17.There,youwillfindyourselfdrawninandinspired!MuseumsareafantasticplacetoIeamabouta

region,shistory,scientificachievements,majorculturalevents,andofcourse,dinosaurs.Theyalsodesign

exhibitionsrelatedtovisualarts,industrialinnovationsandanythingthatinspiresanindividualtolearnaboutthe

pastandcreatenewpathstothefuture.

18Theywillsurelybeanexcitingpartoftheeducationalexperiencewiththemainpurposeto

exposechildrentoknowledgeofvariousfieldsandexpandtheirhorizons.Toachievethat,museumsareworking

tocreatemeaningfulandengagingactivities,interactiveandknowledge-based.

Museumssupporttourism.Theyaretourismpromotersinsmalltownsandlargecities.Museumsaren,ta

burdenontaxrevenue（稅收）oraseparateconcernfromothercityprojects.19Statisticsshowthat

museumssupportmorethan726,OOOjobsinAmerica.

Muse