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2023-2024學年八年級上學期英語魯教版期末達標測試卷B卷
滿分:100分
一、單選題(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
l.Itwasalongtimehecamebackhome.Imissedhimverymuch.
A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before
2.MyfriendLiuYingiswillingtosharethingswithherclassmates,sosheisvery.
A.sweetB.prettyC.slimD.generous
3.1don'tmindtheweatherisfineornottomorrow.I'mstillgoingoutwithTom.
A.ifB.becauseC.whetherD.when
4.WhenIhaveproblems,Mikeisalwaysreadytohelp.So,Mikemustbe.
A.prettyB.honestC.politeD.helpful
5.Itishardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.
A.ifB.whileC.becauseD.before
6.—Whatdoyouthinkof"ChineseCharacterDictation"?
一TheTVprogrammeissowonderfulthatIhopeeveryonecanenjoynational
treasure.
A.myselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.itself
7.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.
A.itselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.ourselves
8.一Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalwaysthere.
一Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.
A.helpfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.awful
9.一Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?
一Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.FilfinishitIcomeback.
A.wheneverB.assoonasC.beforeD.aslongas
10.-Wow,howbeautifulthispapercuttingis!
一Yes,papercuttingisaChineseartwithalonghistory.
A.unusualB.normalC.traditional
11.-Whatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentthere?
一Policefindouthowtheaccidenthappened.
A.nearlyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.really
12.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea.
A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself
13.-Youshouldyourfeelingsinfrontofmanypeople.
一Sorry.Iwastooexcitedjustnow.
A.controlB.inventC.include
14.Weuse"yyds"alotontheInternet,butsomepeopledon'tknowwhatitstands
for.
A.exactlyB.mostlyC.mainlyD.correctly
15.一WhereisBenny?
一Hethesupermarket.Wedon'thave.
A.hasbeento;manyeggs
B.hasbeenin;anyeggs
C.hasgonein;someeggs
D.hasgoneto;enougheggs
二、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
Ari'smotheraskedhimtogather(U攵集)firewood.Hedidn'tdothechorerightawayand
playedwithhisfriendsfirst.
Notlongafter,hismotherbegantowonder16hehadnotreturned.Shewasworried
becauseitwas17darkoutside.Atthesametime,Arirealizedthathehadnotdonewhat
hismotherhad18andtoldhisfriendsaboutthis.Theboysthenbegangathering
the19
Ari'smothercamelookingforhim.Shesoon20theboys*voices.Shehadmixed
feelings.Shewas21toknowthathewassafebutangrybecauseArididn'tlistentoher.
Shedecidedto22theboysalesson.
Shehidinthenearbybushes.23shepickedupatwig(樹枝)andthrewit.Ithitthe
ground,makingasharpnoise.Itcaughttheboys1attention(注意).Theystoppedwhatthey
weredoingandlookedateachother.Shethrew24twig.Theboysjumped.Themother
criedinalowtremblingvoice,n25yourmother!nScared,theboysdroppedeverthing
andranhome.Ari'smothercouldnotstoplaughing.
Whenshegothome,shefoundAriintears."Mother,mother,FmsorryIdidn'tlistento
you,"hesobbed.Hismotherheldhimwithlove.Shebelievedhewastrulysorryandwould
notrepeathismistake.
16.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where
17.A.soonB.yetC.alwaysD.already
18A.orderedB.noticedC.askedD.made
19A.voicesB.friendsC.lessonsD.firewood
20.A.feltB.heardC.lookedD.followed
21A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.stressed
22.A.giveB.teachC.offerD.lend
23A.SoB.ButC.ThenD.When
24.A.oneB.otherC.anotherD.others
25.A.LookforB.CareforC.TakeafterD.Listento
三、閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
A
Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesrather
thancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodand
propermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.
Hereisanexample.
"Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.I
can'twait.It'sfun!"WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardson
theirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyour
bedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthe
bathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondayto
Friday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthe
bathroom,sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebedso
hepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetables*1andRobertchose"feed
thefish*'.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.
Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththis
idea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwo
daysfree.
26.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike.
A.doinghousework
B.playingcomputergames
C.playingcards
D.cleaningrooms
27.JimandRobertchosecardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.
A.twoB.fourC.eightD.ten
28.Jimlikesto.
A.cleanthebathroomB.makethebedC.feedthefishD.sweepthefloor
29.Theunderlinedphrase"cameupwith"probablymeans"___
A.lookedatB.gaveup
C.thoughtofD.believedin
30.Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?
A.Jim.B.Robert.
C.Theparents.D.Thewholefamily.
B
Whenyoufinishsomechoresathome,willyourparentsgiveyouareward(獎勵)?Itis
commonforparentstodothat.Butsomepeopledonotthinkitisagoodidea.
OneofthemisSusieWalton,aneducationexpert.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,they
willthinkthathouseworkisnotworth(值得)doingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.Kids
won'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilliftheirparentsrewardthemforit.
Waltonalso
said,"Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It*simportantforkidstoseethat
weallshouldplayourpartinkeepingourhomeclean.n
Otherpeopledontthinkso.Theybelievethatrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.
Rewardingalsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnthatweneedtoworkto
makemoney.
Now,therearealsomobilephoneappslikeChoreMonster.Withtheapp,kidsgetpoints
afterdoingchores.Aftergettingsomepoints,theycandosomethingtheylike.Forexample,
parentswillallowthemtoplayvideogamesforhalfanhouriftheyget80points.
Soeachsideseemstohavetheirownreasons.Whetheryougivechildrenrewardsdepends
onyourownideas.Maybeyouhavebetterwaystosolvethisproblem.
31.WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton'sopinion?
A.Don'taskkidstodohousework.
B.Don'tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.
C.Don'tallowkidstoplaycomputergames.
D.Don'tletchildrenplayapartindoingchores.
32.HowmanyreasonsdoesSusieWaltongiveinthesecondparagraph?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
33.Whatdopeoplewanttoteachkidsbygivingkidsrewardsfordoingchores?
A.Peopleneedtoworktomakemoney.
B.Doingchoresisagoodwaytomakemoney.
C.TheycanonlybeallowedtowatchTVbydoingchores.
D.Theymustsharehouseworkbecausetheyliveinthesamehouse.
34.Wherecanwefindthetopicinthepassage?
A.Inthefirstparagraph.
B.Inthesecondparagraph.
C.Inthethirdparagraph.
D.Inthelastparagraph.
35.Whichideamaythewriteragreewith?
A.Parentsshouldgiverewardstolettheirkidsdochores.
B.Kidsshouldoffertohelpwithchoresathome.
C.Appsarebetterchoicesforparentsthanmoney.
D.Wedon'tknowwhat'sthebestwaytogetkidshelping.
四、情景交際(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
A:Tim,whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?
B:Well,Ihatetodochores.36.
A:Ilikesomeofchores.
B:37._______
A:Ilikesweepingthefloorandwalkingthedog.
B;38._______
A:Ilikeseeingthecleanfloor,becauseitmakesmefeelcomfortable.39.
B:Howoftendoyoudothechores?
A:Isweepthefloorthreetimesaweekandwalkthedogtwiceaday.40.
B:Well,Imakemybedeverydayaftergettingup.
A:Notbad.
A.Why?
B.Whataboutyou?
C.Whatdoyoulike?
D.Don'tyoueverdoanychores?
E.Mymotherasksmetodothedishes.
F.AndIcanrelaxmyselfwhilewalkingthedog.
G.Doyoulikechores?
五、詞匯互譯(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)
41.Jimlivesatnextdoor.Weare(鄰居).
42.1don'twantto(浪費)mytimetalkingwithher.Itslikeplayingthelutetoa
cow.
43.Whata(雜舌L)you'vemade!You'dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.
44.Wehavebeensuccessfulbecauseweare(提供)aqualityservicetoyou.
45.Englishisoneofthemostwidelyuseful(語言)intheworld.
六、句型轉換(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
46.Heistired.AndIamtired,too.(改為同義句)
Heistiredand.
47.Thedograntothedininghallassoonasthebellrang.(改為同義句)
thebellrang,thedogtothedininghall.
48.Mariadoesn'tlikesweepingthefloorandneitherdoesTom.(改為同義句)
MariaandTomsweepingthefloor.
49.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.(同義句轉換)
Heisyounghecan'tdresshimself.
50.lttookus2hourstoridethehorseonthefarm.(同義句轉換)
We2hoursthehorseonthefarm.
七、書面表達(滿分25分)
做家務是每個家庭成員應盡的義務。平時你幫父母做哪些家務?在做家務的過程中有什
么體會?今年寒假期間你做了什么家務?有何感受?請你根據(jù)下列提示詞語寫一段話,詞數(shù)
80左右。
提示詞:dochores,leamtodo,boring,tiring,unforgettableo
答案以及解析
一、單選題
L答案:D
解析:句意:過了很長時間他才回家。我非常想念他。"Itisalongtimebefore..."結構的
意思是:”很久以后才故選D。
2.答案:D
解析:sweet甜美的;pretty漂亮的;slim瘦的;generous慷慨的。根據(jù)MyfriendLiuYing
iswillingtosharethingswithherclassmates(我的朋友劉穎很愿意和同學分享東西)可知她
應該是很慷慨的,故用generous最符合題意。故選D。
3.答案:C
解析:if如果;是否;whether是否;不論;because因為;when當時;結合語境,可知句
意為:我不介意明天天氣好不好,我還是會和湯姆出去。if和whether符合語境意思,但是
if不和ornot連甩whether可以和ornot連用。故選C。
4.答案:D
解析:pretty漂亮的;honest誠實的;polite有禮貌的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)WhenIhave
problems,Mikeisalwaysreadytohelp可知helpful符合題意□故選D。
5.答案:C
解析:我們很難說再見,因為我們有那么多快樂的日子要記住。故選C。
6.答案:D
解析:考查反身代詞。根據(jù)句意"電視節(jié)目……是如此精彩……"可知敘述的是電視節(jié)
目本身。itself意為“它自己”,符合語境。故選D。
7.答案:D
解析:根據(jù)IBelieveICanFly的主語I是第一人稱,tellsusthat中的us是關鍵詞,只有
ourselves是第一人稱,我們自己的意思。故選D。
8.答案:C
解析:一我每年都會去那個村莊因為那兒總是很安寧。一是的,你可以好好休息,享受
一下大自然。helpful"有益的";careful"仔細的"peaceful"和平的,安寧的";awful"糟糕的"
由語境"你可以好好休息,享受一下大自然"可知C選項符合題意。故選C。
9.答案:B
解析:句意:一杰克,你做過調查了嗎?一還沒有。我現(xiàn)在在紐約。我一回來,就完成它。
whenever意為"無論何時",引導讓步語從句;assoonas意為"一...就...",指主動作緊
跟在從句發(fā)生后,如果主從句動作是將來發(fā)生,則主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時;before
意為在..之前由對方的催促"haveyoudone”及沒有完成的理由,可知答語應該是“我一回
來就會馬上做",故用assoonas。故選B。
10.答案:C
解析:A.特殊的,B.正常的,C.傳統(tǒng)的,結合句意,可知剪紙是擁有悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)
中國藝術。故選C。
11.答案:C
解析:nearly"差不多";mostly"主要地";exactly"精確地,準確地";really"真地,真實地"。根
據(jù)空前findout可知,警方查明了事故發(fā)生的確切原天。故選C。
12.答案:D
13.答案:A
解析:control控制;invent發(fā)明;include包括。根據(jù)語境,可知建議應該在許多人面前控
制情緒。故選A。
14.答案:A
解析:exactly確切地;mostly最多;mainly主要correctly正確地。根據(jù)"butsomepeople
don'tknowwhatitstandsfor"可知,此處是"但有些人不知道它到底代表什么"。故選A。
15.答案:D
解析:根據(jù)句意可知第一空表達”他去超市了",還沒有回來用hasgoneto;第二空根據(jù)句
意可知表達"足夠的雞蛋",用enougheggSo故選D。
二、完形填空
答案:16-20:ADCDB21-25:BBCCD
解析:16.句意為:不久之后,他的媽媽開始想為什么他還沒有回來。why意為"為什么‘
對原因進行提問,符合語境。故選A。
17.根據(jù)后面提到的dark可知,媽媽擔心兒子是因為外面天已經黑了。already意為”已經
"o故選D。
18.本文第一句提到的"Ari'smotheraskedhimtogatherfirewood."用是ask,因此此處選
擇asked。order意為"命令",一般不用于母子之間。故選C。
19.聯(lián)系上文可知,媽媽讓他找木柴。firewood意為"木柴"。故選D。
20.句意為:她很快聽到了男孩們的聲音。根據(jù)后面的名詞voices可知此處選heard。故
選B。
21.此處指媽媽既開心知道兒子是安全的又生氣他沒有聽自己話。根據(jù)空后的but和
angry可知,此處要填一個表示積極意義的形容詞,因此選擇happy。故選B。
22.句意為:她決定給男孩們一"A教訓。teachsb.alesson為固定短語,意為給某人一個教
訓"。givesb.alesson多指教師給學生上課。故選V。
23.hid,pickedup和threw是連貫動作,有先后顧序,then意為''然后",符合語境。故選
Co
24.此處指的是媽媽又扔了一根樹枝,表示不確定的另一個,因此選擇anotheroother后金艮
復數(shù)名詞Qthere后不加名詞。故選C。
25.根據(jù)下文中的I'msorryIdidn'tlistentoyou可知此處指媽媽教訓是讓男孩們聽媽媽
的話,故用Listento。故選D。
三、閱讀理解
A
答案:BDACC
解析:26.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.
Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.”可知,大多數(shù)孩子不喜
歡做家務,他們喜歡玩電腦游戲。故選B。
27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachday
fromMondaytoFriday."可知,吉姆和羅伯特從星期一到星期五每天選兩張卡片,一共
是十張卡片。故選D。
28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedup
thecard'cleanthebathroom'."可知,吉姆喜歡打掃浴室。故選A。
29.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的"thoughthard"和畫線詞后的"thisidea"可知,這里指
的是為了幫助孩子們做家務,他們的母親苦苦思索,想出了這個主意。所以comeup
with意為"想出",同義詞組為thinkof。故選C。
30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkon
theweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree."可知,他們的父母在周末做家務。故
選C。
B
答案:BBAAD
解析:31.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthat
houseworkisnotworthdoingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.”可知蘇茜?沃爾頓反對給
孩子們做家務的獎勵,她認為如果給孩子們獎勵,他們就不會主動做家務,除非獲得回
報。故選Bo
32.細節(jié)理解題。在第二段中提到的第一個原因是“ifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthat
houseworkisnotworthdoingunlesstheygelsomethinginretuni.”:第二個原因是"Ahome
isalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallshould
playourpartinkeepingourhomeclean."。故選B
33.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句"Theycanlearnthatweneedtoworktomakemoney."
可得到答案。故選A。
34.主旨大意題。由第一段"Whenyoufinishsomechoresathome,willyourparentsgive
youareward?”及下文描述可知本文討論的話題是家長是否要給孩子獎勵來鼓
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