2023-2024學年魯教版八年級上學期英語期末達標測試卷B卷

2023-2024學年八年級上學期英語魯教版期末達標測試卷B卷

滿分：100分

一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

l.Itwasalongtimehecamebackhome.Imissedhimverymuch.

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before

2.MyfriendLiuYingiswillingtosharethingswithherclassmates,sosheisvery.

A.sweetB.prettyC.slimD.generous

3.1don'tmindtheweatherisfineornottomorrow.I'mstillgoingoutwithTom.

A.ifB.becauseC.whetherD.when

4.WhenIhaveproblems,Mikeisalwaysreadytohelp.So,Mikemustbe.

A.prettyB.honestC.politeD.helpful

5.Itishardforustosaygoodbyewehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.

A.ifB.whileC.becauseD.before

6.—Whatdoyouthinkof"ChineseCharacterDictation"?

一TheTVprogrammeissowonderfulthatIhopeeveryonecanenjoynational

treasure.

A.myselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.itself

7.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.

A.itselfB.yourselfC.themselvesD.ourselves

8.一Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalwaysthere.

一Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.

A.helpfulB.carefulC.peacefulD.awful

9.一Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?

一Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.FilfinishitIcomeback.

A.wheneverB.assoonasC.beforeD.aslongas

10.-Wow,howbeautifulthispapercuttingis!

一Yes,papercuttingisaChineseartwithalonghistory.

A.unusualB.normalC.traditional

11.-Whatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentthere?

一Policefindouthowtheaccidenthappened.

A.nearlyB.mostlyC.exactlyD.really

12.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea.

A.itB.itsC.it'sD.itself

13.-Youshouldyourfeelingsinfrontofmanypeople.

一Sorry.Iwastooexcitedjustnow.

A.controlB.inventC.include

14.Weuse"yyds"alotontheInternet,butsomepeopledon'tknowwhatitstands

for.

A.exactlyB.mostlyC.mainlyD.correctly

15.一WhereisBenny?

一Hethesupermarket.Wedon'thave.

A.hasbeento;manyeggs

B.hasbeenin;anyeggs

C.hasgonein;someeggs

D.hasgoneto;enougheggs

二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

Ari'smotheraskedhimtogather（U攵集）firewood.Hedidn'tdothechorerightawayand

playedwithhisfriendsfirst.

Notlongafter,hismotherbegantowonder16hehadnotreturned.Shewasworried

becauseitwas17darkoutside.Atthesametime,Arirealizedthathehadnotdonewhat

hismotherhad18andtoldhisfriendsaboutthis.Theboysthenbegangathering

the19

Ari'smothercamelookingforhim.Shesoon20theboys*voices.Shehadmixed

feelings.Shewas21toknowthathewassafebutangrybecauseArididn'tlistentoher.

Shedecidedto22theboysalesson.

Shehidinthenearbybushes.23shepickedupatwig（樹枝）andthrewit.Ithitthe

ground,makingasharpnoise.Itcaughttheboys1attention（注意）.Theystoppedwhatthey

weredoingandlookedateachother.Shethrew24twig.Theboysjumped.Themother

criedinalowtremblingvoice,n25yourmother!nScared,theboysdroppedeverthing

andranhome.Ari'smothercouldnotstoplaughing.

Whenshegothome,shefoundAriintears."Mother,mother,FmsorryIdidn'tlistento

you,"hesobbed.Hismotherheldhimwithlove.Shebelievedhewastrulysorryandwould

notrepeathismistake.

16.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where

17.A.soonB.yetC.alwaysD.already

18A.orderedB.noticedC.askedD.made

19A.voicesB.friendsC.lessonsD.firewood

20.A.feltB.heardC.lookedD.followed

21A.sadB.happyC.worriedD.stressed

22.A.giveB.teachC.offerD.lend

23A.SoB.ButC.ThenD.When

24.A.oneB.otherC.anotherD.others

25.A.LookforB.CareforC.TakeafterD.Listento

三、閱讀理解（共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分）

A

Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesrather

thancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodand

propermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.

Hereisanexample.

"Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.I

can'twait.It'sfun!"WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardson

theirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyour

bedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthe

bathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondayto

Friday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthe

bathroom,sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebedso

hepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetables*1andRobertchose"feed

thefish*'.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.

Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththis

idea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwo

daysfree.

26.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike.

A.doinghousework

B.playingcomputergames

C.playingcards

D.cleaningrooms

27.JimandRobertchosecardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.

A.twoB.fourC.eightD.ten

28.Jimlikesto.

A.cleanthebathroomB.makethebedC.feedthefishD.sweepthefloor

29.Theunderlinedphrase"cameupwith"probablymeans"___

A.lookedatB.gaveup

C.thoughtofD.believedin

30.Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?

A.Jim.B.Robert.

C.Theparents.D.Thewholefamily.

B

Whenyoufinishsomechoresathome,willyourparentsgiveyouareward（獎勵）？Itis

commonforparentstodothat.Butsomepeopledonotthinkitisagoodidea.

OneofthemisSusieWalton,aneducationexpert.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,they

willthinkthathouseworkisnotworth（值得）doingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.Kids

won'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilliftheirparentsrewardthemforit.

Waltonalso

said,"Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It*simportantforkidstoseethat

weallshouldplayourpartinkeepingourhomeclean.n

Otherpeopledontthinkso.Theybelievethatrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.

Rewardingalsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnthatweneedtoworkto

makemoney.

Now,therearealsomobilephoneappslikeChoreMonster.Withtheapp,kidsgetpoints

afterdoingchores.Aftergettingsomepoints,theycandosomethingtheylike.Forexample,

parentswillallowthemtoplayvideogamesforhalfanhouriftheyget80points.

Soeachsideseemstohavetheirownreasons.Whetheryougivechildrenrewardsdepends

onyourownideas.Maybeyouhavebetterwaystosolvethisproblem.

31.WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton'sopinion?

A.Don'taskkidstodohousework.

B.Don'tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.

C.Don'tallowkidstoplaycomputergames.

D.Don'tletchildrenplayapartindoingchores.

32.HowmanyreasonsdoesSusieWaltongiveinthesecondparagraph?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

33.Whatdopeoplewanttoteachkidsbygivingkidsrewardsfordoingchores?

A.Peopleneedtoworktomakemoney.

B.Doingchoresisagoodwaytomakemoney.

C.TheycanonlybeallowedtowatchTVbydoingchores.

D.Theymustsharehouseworkbecausetheyliveinthesamehouse.

34.Wherecanwefindthetopicinthepassage?

A.Inthefirstparagraph.

B.Inthesecondparagraph.

C.Inthethirdparagraph.

D.Inthelastparagraph.

35.Whichideamaythewriteragreewith?

A.Parentsshouldgiverewardstolettheirkidsdochores.

B.Kidsshouldoffertohelpwithchoresathome.

C.Appsarebetterchoicesforparentsthanmoney.

D.Wedon'tknowwhat'sthebestwaytogetkidshelping.

四、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

A：Tim,whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?

B：Well,Ihatetodochores.36.

A：Ilikesomeofchores.

B：37._______

A：Ilikesweepingthefloorandwalkingthedog.

B；38._______

A：Ilikeseeingthecleanfloor,becauseitmakesmefeelcomfortable.39.

B:Howoftendoyoudothechores?

A：Isweepthefloorthreetimesaweekandwalkthedogtwiceaday.40.

B：Well,Imakemybedeverydayaftergettingup.

A：Notbad.

A.Why?

B.Whataboutyou?

C.Whatdoyoulike?

D.Don'tyoueverdoanychores?

E.Mymotherasksmetodothedishes.

F.AndIcanrelaxmyselfwhilewalkingthedog.

G.Doyoulikechores?

五、詞匯互譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

41.Jimlivesatnextdoor.Weare（鄰居）.

42.1don'twantto（浪費）mytimetalkingwithher.Itslikeplayingthelutetoa

cow.

43.Whata（雜舌L）you'vemade!You'dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.

44.Wehavebeensuccessfulbecauseweare（提供）aqualityservicetoyou.

45.Englishisoneofthemostwidelyuseful（語言）intheworld.

六、句型轉換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

46.Heistired.AndIamtired,too.（改為同義句）

Heistiredand.

47.Thedograntothedininghallassoonasthebellrang.（改為同義句）

thebellrang,thedogtothedininghall.

48.Mariadoesn'tlikesweepingthefloorandneitherdoesTom.（改為同義句）

MariaandTomsweepingthefloor.

49.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.（同義句轉換）

Heisyounghecan'tdresshimself.

50.lttookus2hourstoridethehorseonthefarm.（同義句轉換）

We2hoursthehorseonthefarm.

七、書面表達（滿分25分）

做家務是每個家庭成員應盡的義務。平時你幫父母做哪些家務?在做家務的過程中有什

么體會?今年寒假期間你做了什么家務?有何感受?請你根據(jù)下列提示詞語寫一段話，詞數(shù)

80左右。

提示詞:dochores,leamtodo,boring,tiring,unforgettableo

答案以及解析

一、單選題

L答案：D

解析：句意:過了很長時間他才回家。我非常想念他。"Itisalongtimebefore..."結構的

意思是：”很久以后才故選D。

2.答案：D

解析：sweet甜美的;pretty漂亮的；slim瘦的;generous慷慨的。根據(jù)MyfriendLiuYing

iswillingtosharethingswithherclassmates（我的朋友劉穎很愿意和同學分享東西）可知她

應該是很慷慨的，故用generous最符合題意。故選D。

3.答案：C

解析：if如果;是否；whether是否;不論；because因為；when當時;結合語境,可知句

意為:我不介意明天天氣好不好，我還是會和湯姆出去。if和whether符合語境意思，但是

if不和ornot連甩whether可以和ornot連用。故選C。

4.答案：D

解析：pretty漂亮的;honest誠實的；polite有禮貌的;helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)WhenIhave

problems,Mikeisalwaysreadytohelp可知helpful符合題意□故選D。

5.答案：C

解析：我們很難說再見，因為我們有那么多快樂的日子要記住。故選C。

6.答案：D

解析：考查反身代詞。根據(jù)句意"電視節(jié)目……是如此精彩……"可知敘述的是電視節(jié)

目本身。itself意為“它自己”，符合語境。故選D。

7.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)IBelieveICanFly的主語I是第一人稱,tellsusthat中的us是關鍵詞，只有

ourselves是第一人稱,我們自己的意思。故選D。

8.答案：C

解析：一我每年都會去那個村莊因為那兒總是很安寧。一是的，你可以好好休息，享受

一下大自然。helpful"有益的";careful"仔細的"peaceful"和平的，安寧的";awful"糟糕的"

由語境"你可以好好休息，享受一下大自然"可知C選項符合題意。故選C。

9.答案:B

解析：句意:一杰克，你做過調查了嗎？一還沒有。我現(xiàn)在在紐約。我一回來，就完成它。

whenever意為"無論何時"，引導讓步語從句;assoonas意為"一...就..."，指主動作緊

跟在從句發(fā)生后,如果主從句動作是將來發(fā)生，則主句用將來時,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時;before

意為在..之前由對方的催促"haveyoudone”及沒有完成的理由，可知答語應該是“我一回

來就會馬上做"，故用assoonas。故選B。

10.答案:C

解析：A.特殊的，B.正常的，C.傳統(tǒng)的，結合句意，可知剪紙是擁有悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)

中國藝術。故選C。

11.答案：C

解析：nearly"差不多";mostly"主要地";exactly"精確地，準確地";really"真地，真實地"。根

據(jù)空前findout可知,警方查明了事故發(fā)生的確切原天。故選C。

12.答案：D

13.答案：A

解析：control控制;invent發(fā)明;include包括。根據(jù)語境，可知建議應該在許多人面前控

制情緒。故選A。

14.答案:A

解析：exactly確切地;mostly最多;mainly主要correctly正確地。根據(jù)"butsomepeople

don'tknowwhatitstandsfor"可知,此處是"但有些人不知道它到底代表什么"。故選A。

15.答案:D

解析：根據(jù)句意可知第一空表達”他去超市了"，還沒有回來用hasgoneto;第二空根據(jù)句

意可知表達"足夠的雞蛋"，用enougheggSo故選D。

二、完形填空

答案：16-20:ADCDB21-25:BBCCD

解析：16.句意為:不久之后，他的媽媽開始想為什么他還沒有回來。why意為"為什么‘

對原因進行提問，符合語境。故選A。

17.根據(jù)后面提到的dark可知，媽媽擔心兒子是因為外面天已經黑了。already意為”已經

"o故選D。

18.本文第一句提到的"Ari'smotheraskedhimtogatherfirewood."用是ask,因此此處選

擇asked。order意為"命令",一般不用于母子之間。故選C。

19.聯(lián)系上文可知，媽媽讓他找木柴。firewood意為"木柴"。故選D。

20.句意為:她很快聽到了男孩們的聲音。根據(jù)后面的名詞voices可知此處選heard。故

選B。

21.此處指媽媽既開心知道兒子是安全的又生氣他沒有聽自己話。根據(jù)空后的but和

angry可知，此處要填一個表示積極意義的形容詞，因此選擇happy。故選B。

22.句意為:她決定給男孩們一"A教訓。teachsb.alesson為固定短語，意為給某人一個教

訓"。givesb.alesson多指教師給學生上課。故選V。

23.hid,pickedup和threw是連貫動作,有先后顧序,then意為''然后",符合語境。故選

Co

24.此處指的是媽媽又扔了一根樹枝，表示不確定的另一個，因此選擇anotheroother后金艮

復數(shù)名詞Qthere后不加名詞。故選C。

25.根據(jù)下文中的I'msorryIdidn'tlistentoyou可知此處指媽媽教訓是讓男孩們聽媽媽

的話，故用Listento。故選D。

三、閱讀理解

A

答案：BDACC

解析：26.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.

Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.”可知，大多數(shù)孩子不喜

歡做家務，他們喜歡玩電腦游戲。故選B。

27.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachday

fromMondaytoFriday."可知，吉姆和羅伯特從星期一到星期五每天選兩張卡片，一共

是十張卡片。故選D。

28.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedup

thecard'cleanthebathroom'."可知，吉姆喜歡打掃浴室。故選A。

29.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的"thoughthard"和畫線詞后的"thisidea"可知，這里指

的是為了幫助孩子們做家務，他們的母親苦苦思索，想出了這個主意。所以comeup

with意為"想出"，同義詞組為thinkof。故選C。

30.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句"Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkon

theweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree."可知，他們的父母在周末做家務。故

選C。

B

答案：BBAAD

解析：31.細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的"Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthat

houseworkisnotworthdoingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.”可知蘇茜?沃爾頓反對給

孩子們做家務的獎勵，她認為如果給孩子們獎勵，他們就不會主動做家務，除非獲得回

報。故選Bo

32.細節(jié)理解題。在第二段中提到的第一個原因是“ifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthat

houseworkisnotworthdoingunlesstheygelsomethinginretuni.”:第二個原因是"Ahome

isalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallshould

playourpartinkeepingourhomeclean."。故選B

33.細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句"Theycanlearnthatweneedtoworktomakemoney."

可得到答案。故選A。

34.主旨大意題。由第一段"Whenyoufinishsomechoresathome,willyourparentsgive

youareward?”及下文描述可知本文討論的話題是家長是否要給孩子獎勵來鼓