2024年聊城市2024屆高三高考模擬試題（一模）英語試卷（含答案）

2024年聊城市高考模擬試題英語(一)本試卷分三部分，共10頁。滿分120分?？荚囉脮r100分鐘。 2024.03注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABooksthatcanhelpteensmanageanxietyChildrenexperienceanxietydifferentlyfromadults,anditalsolooksdifferentineachchild.Fortunately,bookscanserveastoolsforguidingchildrenthroughtheanxiousthoughtsandfeelingstheymayexperience.Thefollowingarefourbooksthatcanhelpchildreneffectivelymanagetheiranxiety.TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournalbyPookyKnightsmithThiscoloringbookisspecificallydesignedforchildrenaged8to14andactivitiesrangefromcoloringtojournalinganddrawing,allofwhicharedevelopedtohelpchildrendealwithtroublingsituations.Thedifferentactivitiescanbebeneficialforself-expression.PleaseExplainAnxietytoMe!byLaurieE.ZelingerandJordanZelingerWrittenbypsychologists,thisstorybreaksdownboththephysicalandemotionalsymptomsofanxiety.Thestorycomparesthenaturalanxietykidsfeeltodinosaursfearingbeingthreatenedinthewild.Itexplainsthatsomeanxiety(forexample,adinosaur’sanxietyaboutbeingeaten)canbeourbody'swayofprotectingusfromthreats.英語試題(一)(共10頁)第1頁SeaOtterCovebyLoriLiteThisisabookthatteacheschildrenhowtouseproperbreathingtechniquestocalmdown,lowerstress,andcontrolanger.Throughplayfulseaottersandotherdelightfulcharactersinthebook,childrengettoexperiencebellybreathing.Thiseffective,self-calmingtechniqueisalsoknownasdiaphragmaticbreathingordeepbreathing.TheWorryGlassesbyDonalisaHelsleyThisbookisaboutalittlegirlnamedMJ.Ittellsthestoryofhowshelearnstodefeatherworries.Allthroughthestory,herwonderfulcounselorMissJessicapatientlyhelpsher.Thebookincludesalistofexercisesdesignedtorelievekids’anxiety.Italsoofferstipstoparentsandadultswholivewithanxiouschildren.1.What'sthecommongroundoftheactivitiesinPookyKnightsmith'sbook?A.Encouragingchildrentoexpressanxiety.B.Helpingchildrenincreaseintelligence.C.Measuringchildren'smentalhealth.D.Inspiringchildren'sartistictalent.2.WhatmethoddoesLoriLiteoffertoloweranxietylevels?A.Journalwriting.B.Controlinganger.C.Bellybreathing.D.Holdingbreath.3.Whichofthefourbooksintroducessomework-outtomanageanxiety?A.TheHealthyCopingColoringBookandJournalB.PleaseExplainAnxietytoMe!C.SeaOtterCoveD.TheWorryGlassesBAfewyearsago,IwalkedintoPaneraandplacedmyorder.AsIsatdown,Inoticedthatatthetablenexttome,therewasanoldermanwithacapeatinghissoupalone.Atthesightofthis,afeelingofsadnessbegantowashoverme.Whywasheeatingalone?Washelonely?Didhewantsomeonetokeephimcompany?Thiswasn’tthefirsttimeI’dfeltsadwhenInoticedsomeoneeatingalone.Iautomaticallyassumethey’relonelyandneedsomeonetobethereforthem.Forsomereason,eatingwithotherpeopleisthenorm.Modernsocietyhasevolvedtothepointwheremostpeopleeatwithothersanddoalmosteveryactivitytogether.Ifweneedtogetlunchbeforeaclass,we'dratheraskaroundtoseeifsomeonewillcomewithus.Butisitpossiblewejustdon'twanttoappearlonely?英語試題(一)(共10頁)第2頁Forme,it'seasytogetpressuredtohavetobearoundotherpeoplewhenIseeeveryoneelsearoundmeaccompaniedbyafriendalmostallthetime.Somanypeoplearealwaysaroundsomeoneelse,andthatmaymakepeoplethinkwealwaysneedsomeonewithustofeelbetteraboutourselves.Butthat'snottrue.Wecanenjoybeingalone一noteveryoneneedstobeconstantlysurroundedbyfriendstobehappy.Andweshouldn'tbeafraidtoeataloneifthat'swhatwewanttodo.Wedon'thavetodowhateveryoneelsedoes.Ultimately,Idon'tthinkI'llevernotgetsadifIseesomeoneeatingalone,butI'llbearinmindthatmaybetheyjustwantabreakfromtheworld,ormaybetheypreferitthatway.It'simportanttorealizeseeingsomeonedoingsomethingalonedoesn'talwaysmeanthey'relonely.4.WhydoestheauthormentionherexperienceatPaneraafewyearsago?A.Tointroducethetopicofcaringforoldpeople.B.Tostartthediscussionaboutpeopleeatingalone.C.Todescribeamemorableencounter.D.Toillustratethebenefitsofeatingaloneoutside.5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthenormofeatingwithotherpeople?A.Itisagoodwaytoavoidawkwardness.B.Ithelpsmaintainsocialconnections.C.Itiscommonbutdeservesquestioning.D.Itisunreasonableandunacceptable.6.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenpeoplearoundherhavecompanybutshedoesn't?A.Uncomfortable.B.Isolated.C.Envious.D.Relaxed.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorwanttoconvey?A.Socialrelationshipsareunnecessary.B.Peopleneedtobealonetorecharge.C.Lonelinessisunavoidableinourdailylife.D.Beingalonedoesn'tequatetoloneliness.CCrowdedstreets,noise,andunattractivegreybuildingscanbeboringandstressful.Asolutiontosuchproblemsmaylieinnature,whichcanhavecalmingandrenewingpower.英語試題(一)(共10頁)第3頁Introducingvegetationorcolorfuldesignsmaymakecitiesmorelivable.However,growingplantsorcoveringbuildingsinpainttotesttheseapproachesisexpensiveandinconvenient.Moreover,studyingthesephenomenaoutdoorscanbetricky,asmanyfactorscanaffectthefinalresults.“Measuringpleasureandmotivationinnaturalsettingsisextremelyhard,”explainedProf.YvonneDelevoye-TurrelloftheUniversityofLille.“Humanreactionsaresensitivetoenvironmentalchanges,suchasweatherortraffic.Consequently,weusedvirtualrealitytomeasurereactionstothesefactorsinavirtualurbanspace.”Usingvirtualreality,theteamcreatedanimmersive(沉浸式的)urbanenvironmentwitheithernovegetationorsomegreenvegetation,aswellasintroducedcolorfulpatternsontoapath.Thentheyinvitedstudentstoparticipateinthestudy.WearingaVRheadsetandwalkingonthespot,thestudentsspenttimeexploringthevirtualenvironment.Tofindoutwherethevolunteerswerelookingandforhowlong,eachheadsetincludedaneyetracker.Theresearchersfoundthatthestudentswalkedmoreslowlywhentherewasgreenvegetationpresentintheexperiment,andtheirheartrateincreased.Theywouldspendlesstimelookingatthegroundandmoretimeobservingtheirsurroundings.Theseresultsindicateapleasurableexperience.Brightcolorpatternsalonedidnothavequitethesameupliftingeffectasthegreenvegetation,buttheyinspiredinterestandpassionofthestudentsandattractedtheirstarewhileincreasingtheirheartrate.Virtualrealitycouldbeavaluabletoolforurbanplanners,enablingthemtovirtuallytesttheimpactofvariousfactors.Inthefuture,theresearchershopetomaketheVRexperienceevenmoreimmersivetoobtainthemostaccurateresults.8.WhatdoesDelevoye-Turrellthinkisdifficultforthesolutiontoboringcitylife?A.Sensingpeople'sreactionstopleasure.B.Havingreasonabledesignsforbuildings.C.ApplyingVRtechnologytocityplanning.D.Testingtheeffectsintherealworld.9.Howdoesvirtualrealityworkinthestudy?A.Bycreatinganimmersivevirtualurbanenvironment.B.Byinvitingstudentstowalkinthestreet.C.Bycoveringthepathwithcolorfulpatterns.D.Bycreatingvirtualparticipants.英語試題(一)(共10頁)第4頁10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutbrightcolorpatterns?A.Theyguidedstudentstofindgreensinreallife.B.Theyhelpedstudentscontroltheirstrongemotions.C.Theyawakenedstudents’enthusiasm.D.Theyweakenedtheimpactofvegetation.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Citybuildingstakepleasureawayfrompeople.B.Natureempowerspeopleinspecialways.C.VRhelpstesttheeffectofcolorsandgreensincities.D.Colorsandgreensincitiespromotehumanhealth.DFormanypeople,itishardtoimaginewhatitisliketolosetheirsenseofsmell.Knownas“anosmia”,lossofsmellcanhaveasubst?ntialeffectonouroverallwellbeingandqualityoflife.Butwhileasuddenrespiratoryinfection(呼吸道感染)mightleadtoatemporarylossofthisimportantsense,yoursenseofsmellmaywellhavebeengraduallyerodingawayforyearsduetosomethingelseairpollution.ExposuretoPM2.5haspreviouslybeenlinkedwithsmellloss,buttypicallyonlyinoccupationalorindustrialsettings.Butnewresearchisnowstartingtorevealthetruescale——andthepotentialdamagecausedbythepollutionwebreatheineveryday.Ontheundersideofourbrainsliestheolfactorybulb(嗅球).Thissensitivebitoftissueisessentialfortheenormouslyvariedpictureoftheworldwegetfromoursenseofsmell.It'salsoourfirstlineofdefenseagainstvirusesandpollutantsenteringthebrain.But,withrepeatedexposuretoPM2.5,thesedefensesslowlygetworndown.“Ourdatashowthere'sa1.6to1.7-foldincreasedriskofdevelopinganosmiawithsustainedparticulatepollution(粒狀物污染),”saysMurugappanRamanathan,arhinologist.OneMexicanstudyin2006,whichusedstrongcoffeeandorangeodorsshowedthatresidentsofMexicoCitywhichoftenstruggleswithairpollution——tended`tohaveapoorersenseofsmellonaveragethanpeoplelivinginruralareasofthecountry.So,shouldwecarethatairpollutiontowhichweareallexposed——isdamagingoursenseofsmellandcausinganosmia?Clearly,theanswerisyes.Ramanathansays,“Airqualitymatters.Ithinkweneedtightregulationsandcontrol.Manypeoplemaynotevenrealizethepollutiontheyareexposedto.Buteventheeveryday,lowlevelairpollutionweareexposedtoshouldbetakenmoreseriously.”英語試題(一)(共10頁)第5頁12.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“erodingaway”meaninparagraph1?A.Evolving.B.Becomingweak.C.Becomingsharp.D.Appearing.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?A.ExposuretoPM2.5hasnothingtodowithsmellloss.B.Thepollutionwebreatheinonadailybasismaycauseharm.C.Ournosestopsvirusesandpollutantsfromenteringthebrain.D.Ourdefenseswilldisappearquicklywithairpollutionexposure.14.WhatdoesthestudyrevealaboutpeopleinMexicoCity?A.Theyhavedevelopedanosmiawithairpollution.B.Theirsenseofsmellispoorerthanruralpeople's.C.Theyoftenconsumestrongcoffee.D.Theytendtohaveagoodsenseofsmell.15.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howweshouldreacttoairpollution.B.Whatweshoulddotoprotecttheenvironment.C.Whatstepswecantaketorecoverfromanosmia.D.Howwecanimproveourlifequality.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyoueverpausedtoseecloudswhenyourushtoyourdestination?There'sagroupofpassionate“treasurefinders”dedicatedtoobservingandcapturingthebeautyintheskycloudspotters.Cloudspotterstakeamoreseriousapproachtomakesenseofthesky.16JiYun,36,isanexpertincloudspotting.HesetupaWeChatgrouptogathertogetherpeoplewithsimilarhobbiesin2013.Asthenumberofgroupmemberscontinuedtogrow,JiandseveralcloudenthusiastscreateddozensofonlinegroupsfordifferentregionsinChina,formingtheSkyEnthusiastsAssociationin2019.17Powercomesinnumbers.Threeyearsaftertheassociationwasformed,cloudenthusiastsfromalloverChinahadcollectedeverykindofcloudintheInternationalCloudAtlas,areferencebytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization.英語試題(一)(共10頁)第6頁18Cloudspotting,infact,isaninvitationtobeamazedbysomethingsocommoneverydaythatwe'vebecomeblindto.“You'renotgoingtobeworryingtoomuchaboutwhatformationitisandwhyitlooksthewayitdoes.”GavinPretor-Pinney,founderoftheCloudAppreciationSociety,toldAtlasObscura.Indeed,JiangXinweiinJilinfindscloudspottingrelaxing.Eventhoughsheisgoingthroughhertoughestschoolyearingrade12,Jiangmaintainsthishobbyasashortbreakfromherheavyschoolwork.“Observingthecloudshasbecomeahabitforme,”the17-year-oldsaid.“19”“Cloudschangeintheblinkofaneye.20”saidJiangNa,a25-year-oldcloudspotterinBeijing.A.Currently,therearethousandsofpeopleacrossdifferentgroups.B.Thisoftenleadsustothinkabouttherelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.C.Theytakephotosofthecloudsandmatchthemtocloudtypenames.D.MyworriesandtroublesseemtofadeawayasIlookup.E.Butthatisnottosayallcloudspottersneedtogotosuchgreatlengths.F.Cloudspottingcanalsomakesomepeoplefeelblue.G.Whentheyrolloverthesky,Ifeelthepassageoftimehasaconcreteshape.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RumeysaGurbuzwasathomeasleeponFebruary6inthecityofIskenderunonTurkey’sMediterraneancoastwhenamagnitude7.8earthquakeattackedtheregion.Thequakecaused21damageinIskenderun.Fortunately,herbelovedpetcatLeylawokeherup15minutesbeforetheearthquake22,enablingherto23.Whenthequakehit,Gurbuzjumpedoutthewindowofherhome,only24herlegs.“IfIhadn’twokenup,Iwouldhavebeeninthe25,”GurbuzsaidincommentsprovidedtoNewsweekbyanimalwelfarenonprofitHumaneSocietyInternational(HSI).“I26heralot.Wearealive,andthereis27.”Afterbeinginjuredinthequake,Gurbuzwas28toahospital.ButshepostedanarticleontheInternetinadesperateattemptto29Leyla.HSIsawthe30andbegansearchingforthecatbutfinallywas31.英語試題(一)(共10頁)第7頁KellyDonithan,HSI’sdirectorofanimaldisasterresponsewhowashelpingto32Leyla,askedGurbuztosendheravoicemessagecallingthepet’snameinanattemptto33thecatout.Afteralotof34,thetrickworkedandthe35petfinallyemergedfromtheruins.21. A.potential B.significant C.some D.possible22. A.struck B.stopped C.spread D.accelerated23. A.help B.shout C.cry D.escape24. A.protecting B.cutting C.injuring D.losing25. A.shelter B.ruins C.house D.square26. A.love B.hurt C.owe D.cheat27. A.hope B.time C.family D.home28. A.sent B.returned C.guided D.released29. A.memorize B.honor C.find D.miss30. A.notice B.post C.picture D.letter31. A.unforgettable B.shameful C.satisfying D.unsuccessful32. A.catch B.await C.expect D.locate33. A.pull B.attract C.chase D.frighten34. A.patience B.advice C.passion D.warning35. A.happy B.surprised C.scared D.sad第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。NestleddeepwithintheTibetanPlateauofChina,Yadingboastssomeofthemostimpressivenaturalsceneryintheworld.YadingNatureReserveishome36threemountains——Chenresig,ChanaDorje,andJampelyangwhich37(regard)asholybylocalpeopleandrepresentsympathy,wisdomandpower.Thesetoweringpeaks,eachbeingmorethan6,000meters,provide38dramaticsettingfortheattractivelandscapesbelow.One39(suggest)waytoexploreYadingistohikealongonepathofthereserve.Forexample,theKoraaroundChanaDorjeoffersa40(challenge)hikewhichtakesyouthroughdenseforestsandoversnow-coveredpasses.Forvisitors41preferamoreleisurelypace,theycanenjoyhorsebackrides,takeadipinthehotsprings,or42(simple)sitbackandadmiretheviewwhiletastinglocallybrewedyakbuttertea.英語試題(一)(共10頁)第8頁Ifyou'replanningonvisitingYading,bearinmindthatit'saremotelocation43thataccommodationoptionsarelimited.However,thereareafewguesthousesavailable,aswellasseveralrestaurantsservinglocalcuisine.YadingisoneofChina'sbestkept44(secret).Whetheryou'reanaturelover,ahikingenthusiast,orjustlonging45(escape)thehustleandbustle(喧囂)ofcitylife,Yadingisundoubtedlyworthyofaplaceonyourtravelbucketlist.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)你校英文報正在舉辦“我的書桌情懷”主題征文活動，請你寫一篇短文投稿，介紹你書桌上對你而言有重要意義的物品，內容包括：1.物品介紹；2.物品意義。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請在答題卡的相應位置作答。第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。NeverinmywildestimaginationdidIpicturemyselfstandingonthebackofarunninghorse.I'mnotacowgirlanddon'tevenridehorsesforpleasure.ButIwasdoingatelevisionfitnessshow,andsomeoneinthegrouphadthebrightideathatweshouldgototherodeo(牛仔競技表演)groundsandaskthetrickrideriftheycouldteachmeastunt(特技表演)todooncamera.Wecouldusethisshortvideoasthenewopeningtotheshow.Iagreedthestuntwouldbeeye-catchingandprovehowflexibleafitpersoncanbe.ThatwashowIendedupattherodeogroundswithacameragroup,watchingtheremarkableperformancesofthreetalentedyoungcowgirls.Oncetheirshowwasover,weapproachedthem,detailingourideasforthetelevisionshow.ThecowgirlsaskedmewhichparticularstuntIwasinterestedinlearning.Iespeciallylikedonestuntoneofthegirlsledahorsetocontinuouslyandslowlyrunaroundthegroundswhileoneoftheothergirlsranacrossthegroundstowardasmalltrampoline(蹦床).Itwastimed英語試題(一)(共10頁)第9頁perfectlysothatshejumpedontothetrampoline,upintotheair,andthenontothehorse'sback.Asshelandedonitsback,shestoodupandstretchedherarmsoutwardasthehorsecontinuedslowlyrunning.Itlookedimpressive.Theytalkedmethroughthenecessarymoves,stressingthetimingsinceIwouldneedtobeintheairatthecorrecttimewhenthehorseranpast.Ialonewouldjudgethespeedofthehorseandmyownspeedtojumpontothehorseontime.Itwasclearlydifficult.Iwasalittlehesitant,afraidofbeingunabletodothatwellandslowingdownthefilming.ButIknewthemostimportantthingformewastoconcentrateonthetaskathand.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Thefirsttimeout,Ihitthehorse'sbackpartandfelltotheground.At6:00pm,wecompletedthestuntfilming,withmykneeinjured.英語試題(一)(共10頁)第10頁2024年聊城市高考模擬試題英語(一)參考答案第一部分閱