新教材英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性課時(shí)作業(yè)24Unit5WorkingtheLandUsingLanguageListeningandSpeaking

Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ifyou'vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon'thavetheyardspaceorthe“greenthumb”topullitoff,there'snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate(發(fā)芽).Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.Theonlyworkthat'srequiredisplantingtheseedsandrefillingthewatertankonceaweek.TheOGardenSmartisthesecondproductintroducedbypanyco-foundersPierreNibartandPierre-EtienneBourget,ofQuebec,TheOGardenSmartwillsetyouback859Canadiandollars(about614USD)ifyouorderitonKickstarteratadiscountedrate,butthepany'sfoundersarequicktopointoutthatitwillhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-run.Thesystemletsyougroworganic(有機(jī)的)produceatasmallpartofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.Toseesomeofthebuyingoptionsavailable,checkouttheproject'sKickstarterpage.AnyordersthatareplacedwillbedeliveredthisMay.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一個(gè)室內(nèi)園藝系統(tǒng)OGardenSmart可以全年使用，且能夠自動(dòng)澆水，并使用自動(dòng)LED燈提供適量的陽(yáng)光。該系統(tǒng)還可以幫助種植有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，從而為你省錢(qián)。1．WhatistheOGardenSmart?A．Aself-wateringsystem. B．Awaterwarningsystem.C．Anindoorgardeningsystem. D．Anautomaticlightingsystem.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.可知OGardenSmart是一個(gè)室內(nèi)園藝系統(tǒng)，一次可以種植90株植物，其中20株可以安全食用。故選C。2．WhatcanyoulearnabouttheOGardenSmartfromthepassage?A．Itcanbeusedallyearround.B．Itgrowsupto60plantsatatime.C．Itisdesignedforpeoplewhohaveayard.D．Itmovestheplantsfromtheshelfautomatically.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.可知該系統(tǒng)是自動(dòng)澆水的，并使用自動(dòng)LED燈提供適量的陽(yáng)光，無(wú)論什么季節(jié)。即OGardenSmart可以全年使用。故選A。3．TheOGardenSmartcanhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-runmainlybecauseofits________.A．a(chǎn)utomaticupgrade B．freeafter-salesserviceC．lowenergyconsumption D．harvestoforganicproduce答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Thesystemletsyougroworganic(有機(jī)的)produceatasmallpartofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.(該系統(tǒng)允許你種植有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，價(jià)格僅為你在當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店購(gòu)買(mǎi)價(jià)格的一小部分。)可知從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，OGardenSmart可以幫助你省錢(qián)，主要是因?yàn)樗軒湍闶斋@有機(jī)產(chǎn)品。故選D。Ⅱ.完形填空Oneevening,MrGreenwasdrivinghiscaralongalonelycountryroad.Hehaddrawn$10,000fromthebankintown.Suddenlyamaninrags(破舊衣服)stoppedhimandaskedfor__1__.MrGreentoldhimtogetinandcontinuedonhisway.__2__hetalkedtotheman,MrGreenlearnedthathehadjustbrokenoutofprison.MrGreenwasveryafraidatthethoughtofhis__3__.Suddenlyhesawapolicecarandhada__4__idea.Heputonspeedanddroveasquicklyaspossible.Thenhefoundthepolicecarrunning__5__him.Afteramileorso,thepolicecarpassedhimand__6__himtostop.Apolicemancameup.MrGreenhadhopedtotellhimaboutthetroublebutthemanputaguntoMrGreen's__7__.ThepolicemansaidhewantedMrGreen'snameand__8__andMrGreentoldhim.Thepolicemanwroteitdowninhisnotebookandputitinhis__9__.“Youmustgotothepolicestation，”Hesaid.ThenhetalkedtoMrGreenaboutdangerous__10__.MrGreenstarteduphiscaragain.Hehad__11__allhopeofhis$10,000,butashereachedamorelonelypart,therobbersaidhewantedto__12__.MrGreenstoppedandthemansaid,“Thankyou.You'vebeenso__13__tome.ThisiswhatIcandoin__14__.”AndhehandedMrGreenthepoliceman's__15__whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMrGreen.文章主要描述了格林先生讓一個(gè)逃犯搭便車(chē)，在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)被警察問(wèn)話，警察把他的名字和地址記在筆記本上，逃犯偷了警察的筆記本報(bào)答格林先生的故事。1．A.money B．helpC．a(chǎn)lift D．a(chǎn)book答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析及句意理解。A.money錢(qián)；B．help幫助；C．a(chǎn)lift搭便車(chē)；D．a(chǎn)book一本書(shū)。根據(jù)后文衣衫襤褸的人上了他的車(chē)，可見(jiàn)這里是攔住他向他搭便車(chē)。所以選C。2．A.As B．SinceC．Then D．Because答案：A解析：考查連詞辨析及句意理解。A.As當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；B.Since既然，自從；C．Then那時(shí)；D.Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意當(dāng)MrGreen和他談話的時(shí)候，他了解到這個(gè)人剛從監(jiān)獄里逃出來(lái)。所以選A。3．A.family B．thiefC．car D．money答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析及句意理解。A.family家庭；B．thief小偷；C．car車(chē)；D.money錢(qián)。根據(jù)上文知道對(duì)方從監(jiān)獄里出來(lái)，可見(jiàn)這里是想到自己的錢(qián)。所以選D。4．A.fast B．brightC．strange D．bad答案：B解析：考查形容詞辨析及句意理解。A.fast快速的；B.bright明亮的，聰明的；C.strange奇怪的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)句意可知，他看見(jiàn)了警車(chē)，于是想出來(lái)一個(gè)很聰明的辦法。所以選B。5．A.behind B．withC．a(chǎn)fter D．beside答案：C解析：考查介詞辨析及句意理解。A.behind在……的后邊；B.with和……一起；C．a(chǎn)fter在……后邊；D．beside在……的旁邊。結(jié)合上句可知，格林先生加快速度，盡可能快地開(kāi)車(chē)。因此引來(lái)警車(chē)在后面追趕(runafter)他。所以選C。6．A.allowed B．orderedC．a(chǎn)dvised D．permitted答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析及句意理解。A.allowed允許；B．ordered命令；C．a(chǎn)dvised建議；D．permitted許可。根據(jù)句意可知，警車(chē)命令他停下車(chē)來(lái)。所以選B。7．A.nose B．shoulderC．back D．neck答案：C解析：考查名詞辨析及句意理解。A.nose鼻子；B．shoulder肩膀；C.back背；D.neck脖子。根據(jù)句意可知，那個(gè)人用槍指著他的背部。所以選C。8．A.number B．homeC．place D．a(chǎn)ddress答案：D解析：考查名詞辨析及句意理解。A.number號(hào)碼；B．home家；C.place地方；D．a(chǎn)ddress地址。根據(jù)句意可知，警察詢(xún)問(wèn)格林先生的姓名和住址。所以選D。9．A.car B．pocketC．hand D．trousers答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析及句意理解。A.car車(chē)；B．pocket口袋；C．hand手；D．trousers褲子。根據(jù)句意可知，警察把格林先生的姓名和地址寫(xiě)在了他的筆記本上，然后把筆記本放到了他的口袋里。所以選B。10．A.swimming B．runningC．drinking D．driving答案：D解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析及句意理解。A.swimming游泳；B.running跑；C.drinking喝酒；D．driving開(kāi)車(chē)。根據(jù)句意可知，警察跟格林先生談?wù)撽P(guān)于危險(xiǎn)駕駛的問(wèn)題。所以選D。11．A.heldout B．builtupC．givenup D．turnedover答案：C解析：考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析及句意理解