（湖南專用）（新課標(biāo)）高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)方案 專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)16 完形填空第二節(jié)2

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十六)[完形填空第二節(jié)(二)](限時(shí)：每篇5分鐘)(一)Anyonewhoownsacarknowsthatweshouldmaintainthecarandfillitwithfuelofgoodquality.Tokeepitlookinggood，weoccasionallytakeit1.________awash.Ifweabusethecar，itwon'ttakeuswherewewanttogo.2.________itiswithourbodyandsoul.Thebodyisjustlikeavehicletodothesoul'sbuilding.3.________thebodyisfullofenergy，itcanhelpopenupthesoul.Somedeeperlifeissueswillbecomeeasyforus.Just4.________welearntomaintainacar，weoughttolearnhowtomaintainthebody.Theremustbe5.________balancebetweenenjoyingourselvesandworking.Foronething，wedon'tneedtobeaslave.6.________cansometimesrefreshthebodysothatoursoulcanaccomplishmore.For7.________，wehavetobeincontrol.Enjoythepleasure，8.________don'tbeaddictedtoit.Onlywhenourbodyisatfullpowercanthe“willpower”gofurther.(二)Manywhoneedrestorativerestmostmightnotbeabletogetit.Why?1.________areinahospital.Evenatnight，ahospital2.________beanoisyplace.Andresearchhasshownthatthesenoiselevelshavebeenrisingfordecades.Anewstudyfindsthatelectronicnoises3.________particularinterferewithsleep.Researchersfollowedthesleeppatternsofadozenhealthyvolunteers4.________theyspentthreenightssleepinginalab.Theirhoursofdarknesswereinterrupted5.________fourteendifferentrecordedhospitalsoundsplayedatvaryingvolumes.Evenwhenelectronicsounds，6.________alarmbeeps(嗶嗶聲)，wereplayedatthelevelofawhisper，volunteersslightlywokefromsleep.7.________findingsareinthejournalAnnalsofInternalMedicine.Whenthevolunteers'sleepwasdisrupted，theirheartrateincreasedfrequently，8.________couldbebadforrecovery.Alittlepeaceandquietcouldmakeforalotmorerestfulnights.(三)“A13-year-oldboy1.________livesinItalywithhisadoptiveparentstookhisfather'scaranddrovemorethan800kmthroughEuropein2.________apparentattempttoreachhisbirthfamilyinPoland，”ItalianpolicesaidonSaturday.Heset3.________onThursdayafternoonfromthesmalltownofPederobbainnorthernItaly4.________200eurosinhispocketanddrovethehigh-poweredautomaticcarforalmost24hours5.________beingstoppedbyGermanpoliceonamotorwaynearLeipzig.“Theboy'ssisterandnaturalparentsareinPolandand6.________seemsthathewasgoingtheretomeethissister，”saidanItalianpolicespokeswoman.MediareportssaidtheboyhadanargumentonThursdayafternoonwithhisadoptivemother.“Theboyhastoldhisparentsheissorry7.________hasrecognizedhewaswrong，”thepolicespokeswomansaid，addingthathewasonhisway8.________toItaly.Accordingtonewspaperreports，theboylovedcarsandwasanexpertgo-kart(微型運(yùn)動(dòng)汽車)driver.(四)WhenlivinginIrelandfiveyearsago，partofmycollegecoursewastoworkintheareaofchildrenwithdisabilities.1.________hadnospeechandmostwereinwheelchairs.Iwasaskedtoworkwitha15-year-oldgirl2.________hadthemostseveredisabilitiesintheclass.Thegirlhadalwayswantedtoputstringthroughtheshapedblockstomake3.________necklace.Forthe5yearsshewasintheschool，theteachersalwaystriedtohelpherbutalwaysended4.________doingalltheworkforher.Sotheyallthoughtshewas5.________.ButIhadadifferentidea6.________herteachers.Iknewthissmartgirlcoulddomore，soIencouragedher.ShehadathumbshecouldnotmovebutIencouragedhertotry.ShegotupsetatfirstandsometimesIwantedtoshoutather7.________Iquit.Finallyafteraweekthisyounggirlwasabletodo8.________shehadbeenwishingtodobyherselfforsomanyyears.(五)Inanefforttoraiseawarenessaboutthehomeless，thoselivingonthestreetsarebeingrecruited(招募)toreadtheweatherforecast1.________TVinEurope.Saatchi&SaatchiBerlinsetuptheprogram，calledDaysofHope,in2.________homelesspeopledelivertheweatherforecastanddiscuss3.________itaffectsthemwhilelivingonthestreets.“Thisis4.________verysimplebutsurprisingidea，which5.________areexpectingtogetalotofattention，encourageconversationsaroundthisimportantissue，and6.________importantofall，increasedonations，”JohnPallant，Saatchi&Saatchi'sregionalcreativedirectorforEMEA，said.RussiaandRomaniahavealreadytakenpartintheprogram，7.________Germany，SwitzerlandandPolandareexpected8.________follow.AndDaysofHopeoriginatedontheradioinGermany.(六)Knowledgetrulyispower.Forthisreason，Iinsist1.________learningsomethingneweachday.Itakeanyopportunitytointeractwithnewpeople2.________Iknoweveryonehassomethingvaluabletoteachme.Whilemostofmyfriendsarewatchingrealitytelevisionshows，Ichoosetostayinformed3.________watchingthenews.Ichoosetowatchtelevisionprograms4.________areeducationalandinformative，makingthemostofmytimeinfrontofthescreen.Readingis5.________importantpartofmylife.Imakeitapointtoreadagreatnumberofself-help，history，andhow-tobooks.Ofcourse，ittakesmeseveraldaystoreadasinglebook.6.________，bytheendoftheweekIoftenhaveanewskill.AndIhavevaluableinformationtooffertootherswhentheyneed7.________.Today，Ilistallresourcesofinformationthat8.________helpmelearnsomethingnew.Theworldaroundmeisthebesteducationalinstitutionintheworld.Everypersonalencounter(偶遇)andexperienceofferssomethingnewtolearn.(七)WhenIwasakid，mysisterandIusedtohaveicecreamfordessert.Onedayourgrandpacametovisit.Grandpaalwayshaduniqueopinionsonthings，1.________hiswordsmadeuslookattheworldjustalittledifferently.Thistime，hisjoyfulwordschangedmyoutlookonlifein2.________waythatstayswithmetothisday.MysisterandIwerehavingbets3.________whocouldfinishtheiricecreamfirst.Withasmile，Grandpasaid，“4.________wouldyouwanttodoso?Actually，5.________youeatslowly，it'lllastlonger.Youshouldhaveacompetitiontoseewhocanfinishlast.”6．________mygrandpataughtmethatdaywasthatweshouldtakethechancetoenjoythingswealreadyhave.Thesedays，whenIwantsomething，IwaitaslongasIcan7.________Iallowmyselftohaveit.Then，whenIfinallygetit，Imakesuretokeepitaslongaspossible，becauseIknowthat，nomatterwhatitis，8.________willbegonesoon.(八)“IwishI'dknownthisbefore”isastatementoftensaidbyuswhenwerealizewe'vemadebaddecisions.1.________youdon'twanttohaveregrets，youmustrealizesomefactorsthatcausepoordecisions.Forexample，lackofforesightis2.________ofsuchfactors.Manytimes，wetendtoconcentrateonlyonthe“rightnow”ofacertaindecision3.________failtounderstanditseffectsonourfuture.Ideally，we4.________practiseproactivethinking(主動(dòng)思考)topredictthechangesinfuture.Often，wegetconfusedandleavesomeimportantdecisionsofourlifeinthehandsofothers，5.________canbeharmful.Instead，wemustavoidaskingotherstodecideforusatallcosts.Makingincorrectassumptionsalsocancausebaddecisions.Weoftenbaseourviews6.________thehistoryofourexperiences.However，aspeopleandthingskeepchanging，it'sbesttojudgethem7.________theyare.Forexample，youdecidenottointeractmuchwithyourcolleaguebecauseyouthoughtshewasunable.However，shewas8.________onlyonewhohelpedyouincompletingyourtask.

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(十六)(一)1.for考查介詞。此處表目的，故填for。2.So考查固定句型。soitiswithsb/sth意為“某人/某物也一樣”。3.If/When考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此從句句意：如果我們精力充沛的話/當(dāng)我們精力充沛的時(shí)候。4.as/like考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此空引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意為“正如我們學(xué)習(xí)保養(yǎng)車子一樣”。5.a考查冠詞。此空表示泛指，意為“自我娛樂與工作之間一定存在著一種平衡”。6.We考查代詞。該空作主語，再根據(jù)句中的oursoul可判斷填we，注意。7.another考查固定搭配。由上文“Foronething…”可知答案。foranother其次。8.but考查并列連詞。此空連接兩個(gè)祈使句，且表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。(二)1.They考查代詞。該空在句中作主語，指代上文提到的“Manywhoneedrestorativerest…”，故填they，首字母要大寫。2.can考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。此空表示可能性，再根據(jù)句意“甚至在晚上，醫(yī)院也可能是一個(gè)吵鬧的地方”可知填can。3.in考查介詞。inparticular“尤其”，為固定搭配。4.as/when考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。研究人員讓12名身體健康的志愿者連續(xù)三天睡在實(shí)驗(yàn)室，并跟蹤了他們的睡眠模式。5.with考查介詞。interrupt…with…意為“用……干擾……”。6.like考查介詞。即使輕聲播放電子聲音，例如報(bào)警器的嗶嗶聲，志愿者們還是會(huì)從睡夢(mèng)中醒來。7.The考查冠詞。此處特指該研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)。8.which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語，故填which。(三)1.who/that考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾boy，且在從句中作主語，故填who/that。2.an考查冠詞。此空表泛指，且apparent以元音音素開頭，故填an。3.off考查固定搭配。setoff出發(fā)。4.with考查介詞。口袋里帶有200歐元。5.before考查介詞。在被德國(guó)警察攔下之前他行駛了接近24個(gè)小時(shí)。6.it考查it的用法。該空在句中作形式主語，代替其后that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，故填it。7.and考查并列連詞。該空連接兩個(gè)句子，且表并列關(guān)系，故填and。8.back考查副詞。onone'swaybacktoaplace在回某地的路上。(四)1.They考查代詞。此空指代childrenwithdisabilities，故填they，首字母要大寫。2.who/that考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾girl，且在從句中作主語，故填who/that。3.a考查冠詞。necklace為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此處表泛指，故填a。4.up考查固定搭配。endupdoingsth以做某事而告終。5.stupid/foolish考查形容詞。根據(jù)上一句的內(nèi)容可判斷老師們認(rèn)為她是愚蠢的。6.from考查介詞。differentfrom與……不同。7.but考查并列連詞。有時(shí)“我”想沖她發(fā)火，但“我”放棄了。根據(jù)前后的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可判斷填but。8.what考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。該空引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作do的賓語，故填what。(五)1.on考查介詞。onTV“在電視上”，為固定搭配。2.which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾theprogram。3.how考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。薩奇柏林廣告公司做了一檔名叫DaysofHope的節(jié)目，節(jié)目請(qǐng)來了流浪漢來播報(bào)天氣，并討論這種天氣對(duì)于他們這種露宿街頭的人來說會(huì)有怎樣的影響。4.a考查冠詞。此空表泛指，故用a。此處意為“這是一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單卻讓人驚訝的想法”。5.we考查代詞。該空在句中作主語，再結(jié)合句意可判斷填we。6.most考查副詞。我們希望能夠通過這種想法得到更多人的關(guān)注，并引發(fā)大家對(duì)這個(gè)重要的問題的討論。最重要的是希望此舉能夠增加人們對(duì)流浪漢的捐助。7.while考查并列連詞。while在此處連接兩個(gè)并列句子，意為“而”。句意：俄羅斯、羅馬尼亞已經(jīng)參與到這個(gè)節(jié)目中來了，而德國(guó)、瑞士、波蘭都有可能加入。8.to考查不定式符號(hào)。beexpectedtodosth被期待做某事。(六)