2023年湖南普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題

2023年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試

英語

第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題;每小題3分，滿分36分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

NatureAdventureCamp

Getadventurousthissummer!Eachweekhasanewthemetokeepyoubusyasyoudevelopnewskills,

explorenature,andmeetnewfriends.

UndertheSeaStoneAge

Diveinaswediscoverthefascinatingcreatures（生物）thatLefsgobacktotheStoneAge!Leamaboutall

liveintheocean.Whales,sharks,andseaturtleswillcatchofyourfavoritedinosaursfromtheprehistoric

oureyesasweexploretheoceantogetherthroughactivitieseraandfindoutwhatitwasliketobeacaveman.

andgames.Fee:$100

Fee:$150Openingtime:9:00am-5:30pm,Jun21-23

Openingtime:9:00am-5:00pm,Jun16-18

ThingswithWingsNatureTailTheater

Frombirdstobutterflies,batstobees,findoutaboutmanyCreateyourownstory,character,scenery,props,

amazingcreaturesthatflyfromIhegroundtothetrees.andcostumes.Thenit,slights,camera,actionas

We,llsearchforbirds,nests,catchbugswithnets,andyouperformyouroriginalplayonthelastdayof

makeourownwingedcreaturestotakehome.campforfamilymembers.

Fee:$75Fee:$136

Openingtime:8:30am-4:30pm,Jun30-Jul2Openingtime:10:00am-6:00pm,Jul7-9

1Whencanyouexploretheocean?

AJun16-18.B.Jun21-23.C.Jun30-Jul2.D.Jul7-9.

2.WhatcanyoudoatStoneAge?

A.Getclosetoseacreatures.B.Learnaboutdinosaurs.

C.Catchwingedcreatures.D.Performanoriginalplay.

3.Whichthemewillyouchooseifyouareinterestedincatchingbugs?

A.UndertheSea.B.StoneAge.C.ThingswithWings.D.NatureTailTheater.

4.HowmuchwillyoupaytogotoNatureTailTheater!

A.$75.B.$100.C.$136.D.$150.

B

Longago,manypeoplehadgardens.Fewerpeoplewereinterestedinhavinggardens.Butinthepastfew

years,thishasbeguntochange.Morepeoplearestartingtomakegardensagain.Peopleofallagesarelearningthe

joyofplanting.Maybeyouwouldliketostartyourowngarden.Ifseasierthanyoumaythink.

Thefirststepismakingsomechoices.Whatsortofplantsdoyoulike?Whatdoyouwanttogrow?Many

peoplehave!lowergardens.Peoplegrowthesegardensforthewaythattheylook.Theyareprettytolookat.

Flowerscanhavemanyshapesandmanycolors.Otherpeoplegrowfoodintheirgardens.Theygrowfruitsand

vegetables.Thesegardensarehelpful.Somepeoplelikebothtypesofgardens,sotheyhaveflowersandfood.

Afteryouchoosethetypeofgardenyouwant,you,llneedagoodlocationforit.Thebestplaceforasmall

gardenisinayard.Oneofthemostimportantthingstolookforissun.Alwaysputyourgardeninasunnyspot.

Youshouldalsoputyourgardeninaplacethatiseasytogetto.Andyouwillwanttoputflowersinaplacewhere

everyonecanseethem.

Eachkindofplantisdifferent.Onceyouchoosetheplantsyouwant,youhavetolearnalittleaboutthem.

Someplantsgrowbestinspring.Othersshouldbeplantedinsummer.Afewplantsgrowallyearlong.Choose

whenyouwilldoyourplanting.Thenchoosethebestplantstogrow.

I,msureyouwillenjoyyourgarden.Gardenscanbeverypretty.What,snicerthanseeingbrightflowersaii

aroundyou?Youcanalsogrowmanykindsofgreatfoods.Somepeoplesayfoodtheygrowthemselvestastes

better.Bestofall,gardensarejustplainfun.

5.Nowpeoplethinkplantingagardenis.

A.hardB.boringC.traditionalD.joyful

6.What,sthefirststepifyouwanttostartyourgarden?

A.Makingchoices.B.Plantingflowers.

C.Growingfood.D.Buyingfruitsandvegetables.

7.Whatisthebestlocationforagarden?

A.Inacoolplace.B.Outsideyouryard.

C.Nearapark.D.Inasunnyspot.

8.Whafsthewriter,spurposeinwritingthepassage?

AToexplainwhatplantstogrow.B.Totellpeoplehowtostartagarden.

C.Toaskpeopleforideasaboutgardens.D.Toencouragepeopletogrowtheirownfood.

C

DoctorEleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftover（遺留）flowers,andthatmeansmore

chancesforhertocollecttheafter-weddingflowersandgivethemtoherlonelyhospitalpatients,manyofwhom

don,toftengetvisitors,nottomentionexpensiveflowers.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsare

veryhappytohavethem.

LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasamedicalstudent.Shewonderedhowshe

couldhelprelieve（減輕）theirsufferingandhowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.

“OneofthechallengesofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeVerydifficulttocontributetothecareteam,^^

saidLove.??Youarethereasalearner,butyouwanttomakeanimpactonyourpatients,andyoudon,thavethe

sameknowledgeasphysicians.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakeanimpactonpatients?^^

Soin2022,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarshehasdeliveredmorethan760

bunchesofflowerstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmore

than200volunteersontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues

（場(chǎng)館）andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeight

volunteerswhohelpedpickuptheflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthenspenttimedeliveringthemto

individualpatients.

PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove,sprojectandgotinvolved.

“It'ssosatisfyingtoseethepatientswhoreceiveourflowers,,,shesaid.44Itremindsmewhywedowhatwe

do.”

9.WhydidEleanorLovecollecttheflowers?

A.Tosellthemtovolunteers.B.Totreatpatients,diseases.

C.Todecorateaweddingvenue.D.Tohelprelievethepatients,suffering.

10.FromParagraph4weknowthat.

A.EleanorLovestartedTheSimpleSunflowerin2022

B.EleanorLovebecameastudentdoctorinRichmond

C200volunteerswereneededforeachwedding

D.760bunchesofflowerswereboughtforpatients

11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEleanorLove?

A.Humorous.B.Warm-hearted.C.Honest.D.Strict.

12.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NoPain,NoGainB.HardWorkLeadstoSuccess

C.DeliverFlowers,DeliverLoveD.LoveMe,LoveMyDog

第二節(jié)小標(biāo)題填空（共3小題;每小題3分，滿分9分）

下面文章中有3處（第13?15題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合

各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

下面文章中有3處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題

卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

Howtoimproveyoureyesight

Sinceweliveinaworldthatrequiresyoureyestostareatsmalltypeandimagesoncellphones,computers,

andtelevisions,it,simportantthatyoutakestepstoimproveyoureyesight.

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Eyesarelikeanyotherpartofthebody-theyneednutritiontofunctionwell.So,adiethighinfruitsand

vegetablesandlowinsugarandfattyfoodswillgoalongwayinmaintaininghealthyeyes.

Adjustthelighting

Keepyourroomsoftlylighted.Whenreading,trytokeepyourlightsourcelocatedbehindyouandkeepthe

lightdirectedonthepaperorthetaskyou,reworkingon.

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Exercisingyoureyesdailywillhelpyoumaintainhealthyeyes.Plantoexerciseyoureyeswhenyouwakeup,

beforegoingtobed,orwhenyoureyesaretired.Makesureyourhandsarecleanandyourmindisrelaxedbefore

doingeye-protectingexercises.

Examineyoureyes

Seeyourdoctorsregularly,basedonage,healthandriskofeyeproblems.Ifyouhavenearsightednessor

farsightedness,youneedtreatmentassoonaspossible.

15

Sinceyouuseyoureyeseverywakingmoment,givethemlotsofrestandrelaxationbytakingbreaks

throughoutthedayandgettingenoughsleepeverynight.Alackofsleepwillweakenyourvisionhealth.

A.“Feed”youreyes

B.Exerciseyoureyes

C.Limitcomputerusage

D.Restandrelaxyoureyes

第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可

以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Iwasasmartphoneaddict.ThefirstthingIdidwhenIwokeupwasreachformy16.However,

sometimesIsensedthatIcouldhavedonesomethingmoreΓ7thanjustlookingatatinyscreenallday.

Slidingintothehabitwaseasy,butitwasdifficultto18thehabit.

ThenthedaycamewhenIfinallyl9Ihadtomakeachange.Headdown,eyesonmy

smartphone,Isteppedintotheroadandacarshotpast,nearlykillingme!Atthatverymoment,Imadeupmymind

tospendawhole20withoutmysmartphone.

Thefirstdaywasthe21.Ikeptreachingformypocket,formysmartphonethatwasnotthere.I

feltlostandanxious.ThensomehowIbegantofeelfree.I22theclassicnovelIhadalwayswantedto

read.Ikeptajournalofmyfeelings,thoughtsanddailyactivitiestoseehowmuchprogressIwasmaking.

23,1begantoappreciatethebeautyin24withmyowneyes,insteadofthroughmysmartphone

camera.

Bytheendoftheweek,Ialmostdidnot25toturnmyphonebackon.Thosesevendayshave

givenmeagreatappreciationforlifebeyondthescreen-alife,richerandmorebeautiful.

16.A.novelB.smartphoneC.journalD.camera

17.A.meaningfulB.comfortableC.difficultD.stressful

18.A.shareB.developC.quitD.acquire

19.A.realizedB.suggestedC.admittedD.agreed

20.A.hourB.dayC.weekD.month

21.A.happiestB.bestC.busiestD.hardest

22.A.madeupB.pickedupC.gaveawayD.tookaway

23.A.UsuallyB.GenerallyC.ProbablyD.Finally

24.A.musicB.scienceC.lifeD.work

25.A.wantB.agreeC.hesitateD.fail

第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

LuoYanandhiswifeandsontravelledbacktotheirhometownfortheSpringFestival.Theirjourney

26（be）alongandtiringonejustafewyearsago.However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmore

convenientforthem27(go)backhome.Duringthetrip,theychattedexcitedly,missingtheirsweethome.

Ontheirarrival,theyfoundLuo,sparentseagerlywaitingfor28(they).Theirhomehadbeen

29(special)decoratedforthejoyousfestival.30fiveo,clockontheChineseNewYear,sEve,

thedinnertablewasalreadycoveredwithwhitechinaplatesand31(bowl),fullofallkindsofdishes.

Afterdinner,theymadedumplings,32arepreparedfortheverystartofthenewyear.

Withmidnight33(approach),LuoYantookhisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.

Thewholevillagewaslitupwith34(color)fireworks.Allover35country,peoplewere

celebratingtheirgoodfortune,theirfamily,stogetherness,andtheirnation,sstrength.

第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)

請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語。

Ifyouaretoliveahappylife,youmustsetagoodgoalforit.ThefollowingSUggeStiOnSmayhelpyou.

36

First,setgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Youshouldsetgoalsbasedonyourabilitiesandskills.ThiSmakesyo