陜西省西安市周至縣2023-2024學年高三上學期第一次模擬考試英語試題(解析版)

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省西安市周至縣2023-2024學年高三上學期第一次模擬考試英語試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACOMPETITION!Woo-hoo!Getyourcamerasandsmartphonesattheready,becauseit’stimeforthisyear’sNGKIDSphotographycompetition.WhatyouneedtoknowCompetitionisopenonlytolegalresidentsoftheUKandIrelandwhoarebetweentheagesof7and14.WehaveTHREEcategoriesinthecompetition—animals,peopleandenvironment(anewcategorystartedthisyear).YoucanenterasmanycategoriesasyoulikebutjustONEphotopercategory,please!Allphotosshouldbesentthroughourwebsite.Ifyou’venotalreadyregistered,youoryourparentwillneedtodosoatnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp—itwillonlytakeaminutetodo!YoucansubmitONEphotoforeachofthethreecategories.PhotosshouldbeinJPEGformat,between1MBand5MBinsize.Enteratnatgeokids.com/uk/photocomp.Beforeyousubmityourphoto,makesureyourenameitwithyourfullnameandthecategoryyouareentering.Forexample,Joe-Bloggs-Animals.jpg.Don’tforgettotellusyourfullname,dateofbirthandthetitleofyourphoto!TheprizesOurStarPrizeisafamilyholidayinMorocco!Andthat’snotall!Eachcategorywinnerwillwinanumberofprizestoo,includinganamazingNikonCOOLPIXW150camera,whichisbuilttogoanywhere.Theclosingdateis23:59(GMT)on21October2020.Winnerswillbenotifiedbefore18November2020.1.Howisthisyear’scompetitiondifferentfromthatoflastyear?A.Ithasanewcategory.B.Itlastsaboutonemonthlonger.C.Itisopentokidsfromaroundtheworld.D.Itwillgivemorethanoneprizetowinners.2.Howmanyphotoscanbesubmittedatmostbyanapplicant?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Five.3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Itwilltakealongtimetoregister.B.AllthewinnerscangoforafamilyholidayinUK.C.Thephotoscanbesubmittedon18November2020.D.Onemustrenamethephotowithfullnameandthecategory.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。廣告介紹了兒童攝影比賽的有關(guān)事宜?！即鸢浮?.A2.C3.D【1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyouneedtoknow第一段中“WehaveTHREEcategoriesinthecompetition—animals,peopleandenvironment(anewcategorystartedthisyear).(我們的比賽分為三個類別：動物、人和環(huán)境(今年開始的一個新類別)。)”可知，今年的比賽有一個新的類別，這一點不同于去年。故選A項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyouneedtoknow第二段中“YoucansubmitONEphotoforeachofthethreecategories.(您可以為三個類別中的每一個提交一張照片。)”可知，三個類別中每個類別可以提交一張，所以申請人最多可提交3張照片。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyouneedtoknow第三段中“Beforeyousubmityourphoto,makesureyourenameitwithyourfullnameandthecategoryyouareentering.(在提交照片之前，請確保用你的全名和所輸入的類別重命名它。)”可知，必須用全名和類別重命名照片。故選D項。BChloeRickettsisonly15yearsold,butshe’salreadysignedaprofessionalcontractwiththeWashingtonSpiritsoccerteam.ThatmakeshertheyoungestplayerevertosignwiththeNationalWomen’sSoccerLeague(NWSL).ChloebeganworkingoutwiththeWashingtonSpiritteaminJanuary.ShetrainedwiththeteaminFloridaandVirginia.Duringtraining,Chloeimpressedtheteam’smanagerswithherabilitytocompetewiththeotherprofessionalplayers,whichledtheteamtoofferherthecontract.Forherpart,ChloesaysthechancetoplayfortheWashingtonSpiritis“adreamcometrue”.ChloeisfromDexter,Michigan.Shestartedplayingsoccerwhenshewasseven.Sheclaimsthatatthetime,shewas“theworstontheteam”.However,sheimprovedthroughhardwork,extratraining,andstayinglateafterpractice.Itdidn’ttakeherlongtobeginmovingupinthesoccerworld.In2021,sheplayedonagirlsteam,whichwenttothenationalfinalsoftheEliteClubsNationalLeague.Shealsoplayedonaboysteam,the2007BoysAnnArborTigers,whichwontheMichiganStateCupthatyear.InJanuaryof2022,ChloesignedwithAFCAnnArbor—ateamthat’spartofUSLLeagueTwo.USLLeagueTwohelpsdevelopplayersfortheNWSL.WhenshejoinedAFCAnnArbor,Chloewasjust14—theyoungestplayerevertojointheclub.Now,asshejoinsWashingtonSpirit,Chloeisinthe10thgrade.Whilesheisplayingwiththeteam,Chloewillcontinuetogotoschoolonline.ButChloeisn’tthefirst15-year-oldtoplayfortheNWSL.TheNWSLusedtohavearulesayingthatnooneundertheageof18couldjoinitsteams.Butin2021,another15-year-old,OliviaMoultrie,tooktheleaguetocourt.4.WhatmadetheWashingtonSpiritsoccerteamsignacontractwithChloe?A.Herskills. B.Herexperience. C.Hercharacter. D.Herreputation.5.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChloe?A.Careful. B.Easy-going. C.Far-sighted. D.Hard-working6.OnwhichteamdidChloewintheMichiganStateCup?A.AFCAnnArbor. B.USLLeagueTwo.C.The2007BoysAnnArborTigers. D.TheEliteClubsNationalLeague.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.WashingtonSpiritrevisedaruletotakeinChloe.B.OliviaMoultrietooktheleadinWashingtonSpirit.C.Chloevalueshereducationduringplayingfootball.D.Chloe’sparticipationmakesherteammuchstronger.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了15歲的女孩ChloeRicketts加入了美國女子足球聯(lián)賽，成為最年輕的NWSL簽約運動員的故事?！即鸢浮?.A5.D6.C7.C【4題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringtraining,Chloeimpressedtheteam’smanagerswithherabilitytocompetewiththeotherprofessionalplayers,whichledtheteamtoofferherthecontract.(在訓練期間，Chloe以其與其他職業(yè)球員競爭的能力給球隊的經(jīng)理留下了深刻的印象，這使得球隊向她提供了合同)”可知，是Chloe的技能使華盛頓精神足球隊與她簽約。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“However,sheimprovedthroughhardwork,extratraining,andstayinglateafterpractice.(然而，她通過刻苦訓練、額外訓練和練習后熬夜，進步了很多)”可推知，Chloe非常勤奮。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Shealsoplayedonaboysteam,the2007BoysAnnArborTigers,whichwontheMichiganStateCupthatyear.(她還參加了2007年男子安阿伯老虎隊，并在當年贏得了密歇根州立杯)”可知，Chloe贏得密歇根州杯時供職于2007BoysAnnArborTigers。故選C?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Whilesheisplayingwiththeteam,Chloewillcontinuetogotoschoolonline.(當她和球隊一起玩的時候，克洛伊將繼續(xù)在網(wǎng)上上學)”可推知，Chloe在踢足球時，也重視自己的教育。故選C。CThefishermenofSenegalhavejoinedforcestoprotectoneoftheocean’smostendangeredspecies—theseaturtle,aclassiccaseof“poacherturnedgamekeeper”.ThecoastalwatersofSenegalinWestAfricaarehometoseveralspeciesofseaturtleswhichareallbeautifulcreaturesbutareaffectedbypollution,poachingandevenfishingnets.“Oncewewerethebiggesteatersofturtles,nowwehavebecometheirbiggestprotectors,”saidAbdouKarimSall,afishermanwholedtheManagementCommitteefortheMarineProtectedAre(MPA)ofJoal-Fadiouth.TheJoal-FadiouthMPA,coveringabout174squarekilometers,wasfoundedin2004,andit’supheldbythegovernment,localauthoritiesandseveralassociations.Itisanareaaimedatprotectingmarineecosystem,habitatsandspecies,includingendangeredspeciesliketheseaturtle.Itsbenefitsareobvious:maintainingbiodiversity,increasingfishcatchesonfishinggrounds,aswellaseconomicdevelopment.Foralongtime,Sallhasbeenworkingtoraiselocalawarenessofseaturtleprotection.“Evenformerturtlesellershavebeen‘changed’byreceivingthreesmallboatstotaketouriststosea,”hesaid.Insteadofstrictrestrictions,theJoal-FadiouthMPAhasbeentryingtoeducatelocalcommunitiesabouttheeconomicbenefitssothattheywouldjointheproject.“It’saftertheyaretold:‘It’sanendangeredspecies’,”Sallsaid.Localresidentshavealsosetouttoprotectthenests.Duringsummerandfall,afewdozenturtlesmaystoptolayeggsonthebeachesofJoal-Fadiouth.MPAagentsandvillagevolunteersprotesttheirnestswithfences.“Peoplecomeat6a.m.sothatotheranimalsdonottaketheyoung.”saidSall.Salladdedthenumberofturtleshaddecreasedbyabout30%inthepast20years,andchancesofsurvivalofayoungturtlewerenohigherthanoneinathousand.Butthefisherman-conservatoragreed,“Awarenesshasnotworked100%.”8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upheld”inParagraph4mean?A.Hurt. B.Ignored. C.Supported. D.Paused.9.WhichofthefollowingisthemeasuretakenbytheJoal-FadiouthMPAtoprotectseaturtles?A.Buildingmorenestsforturtlestolayeggs.B.Placingstrictrestrictionstoeducatethecommunities.C.Providingdifferentmeansoftransportationforturtlesellers.D.Publicizingtheeconomicbenefitsoftheproject.10.Whatwillmostprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.ThemistakestheMPAhasmade.B.Thedangerseaturtlesstillfacefromfishermen.C.TheargumentabouttheMarineProtectedArea.D.ThebenefitsbroughtbytheMarineProtectedArea.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.FishermenofSenegalhavejoinedtogethertoprotectseaturtles.B.SeaturtlesinSenegalareendangeredbecauseofhumanactivities.C.ThesituationofseaturtlesinSenegalhasbeenimprovessignificantly.D.TheMarineProtectedAreahasplayedanimportantroleinprotectingfishes.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹的是塞內(nèi)加爾的漁民聯(lián)合起來，保護海龜這一瀕危物種，成為“捕食者轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭刈o者”的典型案例。〖答案〗8.C9.D10.B11.A【8題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句后文“Itisanareaaimedatprotectingmarineecosystem,habitatsandspecies,includingendangeredspeciesliketheseaturtle.Itsbenefitsareobvious:maintainingbiodiversity,increasingfishcatchesonfishinggrounds,aswellaseconomicdevelopment.(這是一個旨在保護海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、棲息地和物種的區(qū)域，包括海龜?shù)葹l危物種。它的好處是顯而易見的：維持生物多樣性，增加漁場的漁獲量，以及經(jīng)濟發(fā)展)”可知，Joal-Fadiouth海洋保護區(qū)好處很多，因此推斷政府、地方當局和幾個協(xié)會都給與了支持。劃線詞與C項“支持”意思一致。故選C。【9題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Insteadofstrictrestrictions,theJoal-FadiouthMPAhasbeentryingtoeducatelocalcommunitiesabouttheeconomicbenefitssothattheywouldjointheproject.(Joal-Fadiouth海洋保護區(qū)沒有采取嚴格的限制，而是一直在努力教育當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)有關(guān)經(jīng)濟效益的知識，以便他們加入這個項目)”可知，Joal-Fadiouth海洋保護區(qū)通過教育當?shù)厣鐓^(qū)有關(guān)經(jīng)濟效益的知識，以便塞內(nèi)加爾漁民加入這個項目。故選D?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Salladdedthenumberofturtleshaddecreasedbyabout30%inthepast20years,andchancesofsurvivalofayoungturtlewerenohigherthanoneinathousand.Butthefisherman-conservatoragreed,“Awarenesshasnotworked100%.”(薩爾補充說，在過去的20年里，海龜?shù)臄?shù)量減少了大約30%，一只小海龜?shù)拇婊盥什怀^千分之一。但這位漁民兼保護人員也同意，“意識并沒有100%起作用。”)”可知，本段講述的是在過去的20年里，海龜?shù)臄?shù)量大量減少，小海龜?shù)拇婊盥什怀^千分之一，后文應該承接此處導致海龜數(shù)量下降的原因以及海龜面臨著來自于漁民的危險。由此推知，B選項“Thedangerseaturtlesstillfacefromfishermen.(海龜仍然面臨著來自漁民的危險)”承接前文信息，符合文意。故選B。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“ThefishermenofSenegalhavejoinedforcestoprotectoneoftheocean’smostendangeredspecies—theseaturtle,aclassiccaseof“poacherturnedgamekeeper”.(塞內(nèi)加爾的漁民們聯(lián)合起來保護海洋中最瀕危的物種之一——海龜，這是一個“偷獵者變成獵場看守人”的經(jīng)典案例)”以及通讀全文，文章講述的是塞內(nèi)加爾的漁民聯(lián)合起來，保護海龜這一瀕危物種，成為“捕食者轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槭刈o者”的典型案例。由此可知，A選項“FishermenofSenegalhavejoinedtogethertoprotectseaturtles.(塞內(nèi)加爾漁民聯(lián)合起來保護海龜)”概括文章主要內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選A。DSince2001,robotictoolshaverevolutionizedthepracticeofsurgery.Theyhavegreatlyreducedthestressandphysicaldemandsnormallyplacedonsurgeonsandhavemadecertainprocedurespossible.Oneexampleis“keyholesurgery”,orminimallyinvasive(微創(chuàng))surgery,whichnormallyrequiressurgeonstostandatawkwardanglesandmakedifficultmovementswiththeirhandstomakeacutinsidethepatient.ButinJune2022,surgeonJamesAnsellused3Dglassesandtwostickstocontrolfourroboticarmstoperformaproceduretoremoveacanceroustumor.“Mycolleaguesaid...thatthisfeelslikecheating,”AnsellsaidtoTheGuardian.Anotherareaofsurgerythathashadmajortechnologicalbreakthroughsinrecentyearsistelesurgery.Normally,telesurgeryreliesonawiredconnectionduetoconcernsofharmingthepatientshouldawirelessconnectiondropduringsurgery,butChinamadeseveraladvancementsinwirelesstelesurgerybasedon5Gtechnology.Chinaachievedthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationinMarch2019involvingabrainsurgeryprocedurebetweenasurgeoninSanyaandapatientinBeijing,adistancetotalingnearly3,000kilometers.Morerecently,ateamofsurgeonssuccessfullycompletedremotemicron-leveleyesurgeryonrabbitslocatedinadifferentcity.TherabbitswereattheSunYat-senUniversityinGuangzhbù,Guangdongprovince,whereasthesurgicalteamwhooperatedonthemviaa5GrobotwereattheHainanEyeHospitalinHaikou,Hainanprovince.Lookingtothefuture,peoplehopethatremotesurgerycouldbecomecommonplacetohelphealinjuredsoldiersonthebattlefieldwhilekeepingsurgeonsatasafedistance.Someevenbelievethatroboticsystems,combinedwithAI,couldonedayexceedhumansurgeons.But,givencurrenttechnologicallimitationsandthehighcostsoftheserobotswhichcancostmillionsofdollars,thecompleterobottakeoverofsurgerymaystillbeawhileoff.12.Whatdoesthe“keyholesurgery”exampleintendtoshow?A.Greatcomplexityofroboticsurgery.B.Physicalchallengessurgeonsface.C.Surgicalprogressenabledbyrobotictools.D.Urgentneedforadvanced3Dtechnology.13.WhatsignificantachievementdidChinamakeinthefieldoftelesurgery?A.Achievingremotesurgeryusingawiredconnection.B.Completingsuccessfullyremoteeyesurgeryonhumans.C.Conductinga5G-basedremoteoperationonrabbitsoverseas.D.Performingthefirstwirelessbrainsurgerywith5Gtechnology.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetextaboutrobotsinthemedicalfield?A.Theyarequiteaffordable.B.Theyarecurrentlyinhighdemand.C.Theyhavenotbeenwidelyused.D.Theyhavegonebeyondhumancapabilities.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RoboticSurgeryUses5GTechnologyB.KeyholeSurgeryBenefitsHumanBeingsC.AutonomousRobotAchievesGreatProgressD.MedicalRoboticsRevolutionizesSurgeryMethod【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是醫(yī)療機器人技術(shù)的進步。機器人工具在手術(shù)實踐中引起了巨大的變化。它們大大減輕了外科醫(yī)生通常承受的壓力和體力要求，并使某些手術(shù)成為可能。〖答案〗12.C13.D14.C15.D【12題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Since2001,robotictoolshaverevolutionizedthepracticeofsurgery.Theyhavegreatlyreducedthestressandphysicaldemandsnormallyplacedonsurgeonsandhavemadecertainprocedurespossible.(自2001年以來，機器人工具已經(jīng)徹底改變了手術(shù)實踐。它們大大減輕了外科醫(yī)生通常承受的壓力和體力要求，并使某些手術(shù)成為可能。)”可知，第二段“keyholesurgery”是對第一段的舉例，即機器人工具對手術(shù)方面有積極影響。故選C?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Chinaachievedthefirst5G-basedremoteoperationinMarch2019involvingabrainsurgeryprocedurebetweenasurgeoninSanyaandapatientinBeijing,adistancetotalingnearly3,000kilometers.(2019年3月，中國實現(xiàn)了第一次基于5G的遠程手術(shù)，在三亞的一名外科醫(yī)生和北京的一名患者之間進行了腦部手術(shù)，距離總計近3000公里。)”可知，中國在遠程手術(shù)方面實現(xiàn)了第一次基于5G的腦部手術(shù)。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“But,givencurrenttechnologicallimitationsandthehighcostsoftheserobotswhichcancostmillionsofdollars,thecompleterobottakeoverofsurgerymaystillbeawhileoff.(但是，考慮到目前的技術(shù)限制和這些機器人的高成本(可能要花費數(shù)百萬美元)，機器人完全接管手術(shù)可能還需要一段時間。)”可知，機器人運用在醫(yī)學領域的成本很高，由此可推斷出目前并沒有廣泛使用。故選C?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Since2001,robotictoolshaverevolutionizedthepracticeofsurgery.Theyhavegreatlyreducedthestressandphysicaldemandsnormallyplacedonsurgeonsandhavemadecertainprocedurespossible.(自2001年以來，機器人工具已經(jīng)徹底改變了手術(shù)實踐。它們大大減輕了外科醫(yī)生通常承受的壓力和體力要求，并使某些手術(shù)成為可能。)”以及通讀全文可知，文章主要描述了機器人技術(shù)對醫(yī)療領域產(chǎn)生的改變，所以D選項“MedicalRoboticsRevolutionizesSurgeryMethod(醫(yī)療機器人革命性地改變了手術(shù)方法)”是最佳標題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Friendshipscanenrichyourlifeinmanyways.Goodfriendsteachyouaboutyourselfandchallengeyoutobebetter.Theyalsohaveapositiveimpactonyourhealth.____16____?●Friendsencouragehealthybehaviors.Onepossibleexplanationforthosehealthbenefitsisthatfriendshipscanhelpyoumakelifestylechangesthatcanhaveadirectimpactonyourwell-being.Forexample,yourfriendscanhelpyousetandmaintaingoalstoeatbetterandexercisemore.●Friendsgiveyouemotionalsupport.____17____,havingafriendtohelpyouthroughcanmakethetransitioneasier.Researchalsoshowsthathappinessiscontagious(有感染力的)amongfriends.Onestudyofhighschoolstudentsfoundthatthosewhoweredepressedweretwiceaslikelytorecoveriftheyhadhappyfriends.____18____.●Friendshelpbuildyourconfidence.Everyonehasself-doubtsandinsecuritieseverynowandthen.____19____.They’llshinealightonjusthowamazingyouareandhowmuchyouhavetoofferothers.●____20____.Greatfriendshavethepowertomold(塑造)youintothebestversionofyourself.Theyseeyouandloveyouforwhoyoutrulyare.Theyencourageyouandpushyoutodobetterandbethepersonyouwanttobe—your“idealself”.A.FriendspushyoutobeyourbestB.Sohowdofriendshipscontributetoyourwell-beingC.IfyoufindyourselfgoingthroughahardtimeD.FriendshelpyoubeatstressE.ParentscanalsohelpyoucopewithstressfulsituationsF.Likewise,kidswerehalfaslikelytodevelopdepressioniftheirfriendshada“healthymood”G.Butsupportivefriendscanhelpyoufeelconfidentbyofferingpraisewhenyou’refeelingunsure【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。好朋友讓你了解自己，讓你變得更好，本文主要介紹友誼對你的幸福的作用?！即鸢浮?6.B17.C18.F19.G20.A【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文的“Goodfriendsteachyouaboutyourselfandchallengeyoutobebetter.Theyalsohaveapositiveimpactonyourhealth.(好朋友讓你了解自己，讓你變得更好。它們對你的健康也有積極的影響。)”可知，此處談論好朋友對你的幫助，結(jié)合下文小標題介紹了友誼對幸福的作用，可推斷B項“Sohowdofriendshipscontributetoyourwell-being?(那么友誼對你的幸福有何貢獻呢？)”符合語境，承上啟下。故選B?！?7題詳析】分析句子可知，空處為一從句，根據(jù)標題“Friendsgiveyouemotionalsupport.(朋友給你情感上的支持)”以及下文的“havingafriendtohelpyouthroughcanmakethetransitioneasier.(有一個朋友來幫助你，可以讓你更容易轉(zhuǎn)變)”可知，好朋友對于人們的情緒轉(zhuǎn)變是有幫助的，因此推斷如果你正經(jīng)歷艱難的時期，朋友可以幫助你更容易做出轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Onestudyofhighschoolstudentsfoundthatthosewhoweredepressedweretwiceaslikelytorecoveriftheyhadhappyfriends.(一項針對高中生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果抑郁癥患者有快樂的朋友，他們康復的可能性是兩倍高。)”可知，對高中生的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)快樂的朋友幫助抑郁的人康復的機率增大。F項：Likewise,kidswerehalfaslikelytodevelopdepressioniftheirfriendshada“healthymood”(同樣，如果他們的朋友有“健康的情緒”，孩子患抑郁癥的可能性會降低一半。)與上文銜接，尤其是信息〖提示〗詞Likewise起到關(guān)鍵的〖提示〗作用。故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)本段的標題“Friendshelpbuildyourconfidence(朋友幫助你建立自信)”可知該段介紹的是朋友幫助你建立自信。又根據(jù)空前的“Everyonehasself-doubtsandinsecuritieseverynowandthen(每個人都會時不時地自我懷疑和缺乏安全感)”可知，每個人都會有不自信的時候，朋友能幫你感覺更加自信，G項“Butsupportivefriendscanhelpyoufeelmoreconfidentbyofferingpraisewhenyou’refeelingunsure.(但支持你的朋友可以在你不確定的時候給予表揚，讓你感覺更自信)”符合語境，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明支持的朋友可以幫你建立自信。故選G。【20題詳析】空處為段落標題。根據(jù)下文“Greatfriendshavethepowertomold(塑造)youintothebestversionofyourself.Theyseeyouandloveyouforwhoyoutrulyare.Theyencourageyouandpushyoutodobetterandbethepersonyouwanttobe—your“idealself”.(偉大的朋友有能力把你塑造成最好的自己。他們看到并愛著真實的你。他們鼓勵你，推動你做得更好，成為你想成為的人——你的“理想的自我”。)”可知，本段主要介紹的是朋友們幫助你成為最好的自己。因此推斷A項“Friendspushyoutobeyourbest(朋友督促你做最好的自己)”為最佳標題。故選A。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedswere____21____andthehedges(樹籬)desperatelyneededtobecutback.Itlookedvery____22____.Butwhentheneighborssawtheirgardens,theyjustlookedateachotherandwentawaywith____23____.Itseemedtoohardto____24____allthegardensandnoonecouldbebotheredtomakethembetterbecauseeveryone’sgardenwas____25____terrible.Noonefeltitwasurgentfora____26____.ThenamannamedBill____27____here.Billwasa____28____,hard-workingandpatientmanwhostartedworkinginthegardenassoonashe____29____inthestreet.Hetookhislawnmower(割草機)outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutallofthe_____30_____.Finally,hetookuphisgardeningandstarted_____31_____hishedges,makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.Attractedbythehard-working_____32_____,theneighborswalkedbyand_____33_____thenewlymanicured(修整的)garden.Oversometime,something_____34_____happened.Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmore_____35_____intheirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.Afterafewmonths,thestreetwas_____36_____fromadirty,unappealingcollectionofhousestoabeautifulavenuethatwouldn’tbeoutof_____37_____inastylishmagazine.Oneperson’sactionshowedeveryonewhatcouldbe_____38_____withalittlehardwork.It’seasyforusto_____39_____theenvironmentaroundusbecausenooneelsecaresaboutit.Rememberwhatyoupositivelydonotonlybringsthe_____40_____toyourself,butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.21.A.summingup B.takingover C.givingin D.turningon22.A.tidy B.noisy C.familiar D.messy23.A.embarrassment B.delight C.anger D.kindness24.A.buy B.guard C.clear D.build25.A.recently B.bravely C.hardly D.equally26.A.chance B.change C.celebration D.debate27.A.left B.sold C.slipped D.moved28.A.serious B.lazy C.neat D.selfless29.A.settled B.grew C.performed D.sat30.A.flowers B.weeds C.seeds D.trees31.A.inventing B.picking C.shaping D.hurting32.A.officer B.gardener C.designer D.president33.A.admired B.adopted C.polluted D.begged34.A.strange B.disappointing C.boring D.interesting35.A.salt B.power C.effort D.heat36.A.blamed B.transformed C.grasped D.attacked37.A.place B.danger C.mind D.breath38.A.lost B.forgotten C.refused D.achieved39.A.transport B.reward C.ignore D.create40.A.doubt B.benefit C.harm D.failure【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個普通的郊區(qū)街道上所有人都不在意自己的花園的情景。直到新鄰居比爾的到來，他的勤奮和耐心漸漸地感染了其他鄰居，使街道逐漸變得美麗。文章寓意是一個人的積極行動能夠感染他人，帶來環(huán)境的改變。〖答案〗21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C36.B37.A38.B39.C40.B【21題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：草坪雜草叢生，長滿野草，樹籬急需修剪。A.summingup總結(jié)；B.takingover接管，占據(jù)；C.givingin屈服；D.turningon打開。根據(jù)上文的“Thelawnswereovergrown”可知，此處指雜草占據(jù)了花園，長滿了整個草坪。故選B。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它看起來非常雜亂。A.tidy整潔的；B.noisy喧鬧的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.messy臟亂的。根據(jù)上文的“Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedswere_____andthehedges(樹籬)desperatelyneededtobecutback.”可知，這里的花園雜草叢生，看起來非常雜亂。故選D。【23題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但當鄰居們看到他們的花園時，他們只是面面相覷，然后尷尬地走開了。A.embarrassment尷尬；B.delight愉快；C.anger憤怒；D.kindness善意。根據(jù)上文的“Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.”可知，從前在郊區(qū)有一條普通的街道，那里沒有人關(guān)心他們的花園，故此處是指鄰居們看著他們的花園時，他們只是面面相覷，然后尷尬地走開了。故選A。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：要把所有這些花園清理干凈似乎不容易，大家都懶得去收拾，因為所有人的花園都一樣糟糕。A.buy買；B.guard守衛(wèi)；C.clear清理；D.build建造。根據(jù)前文“wherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens”以及下文的“tomakethembetter”可知，沒有人關(guān)心花園，清理所有的這些花園不容易。故選C。【25題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：要把所有這些花園清理干凈似乎不容易，大家都懶得去收拾，因為所有人的花園都一樣糟糕。A.recently最近；B.bravely勇敢地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.equally相同地。根據(jù)上文的“wherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.”以及“everyone’sgarden”可知，這條街上人們的花園都同樣糟糕，因為大家都不關(guān)心花園。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒人覺得迫切需要改變什么。A.chance機會；B.change改變；C.celebration慶典；D.debate辯論。結(jié)合上文“becauseeveryone’sgardenwas______terrible.”可知，所有人的花園都很糟糕，大家看到雜草叢生的花園都無動于衷、不想清理，沒人想要做出改變。且下文結(jié)尾處的“butalsoresultsinachangetothewholeworld.”也是〖提示〗。故選B。【27題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：后來一個叫比爾的園丁搬來了。A.left離開；B.sold賣；C.slipped滑；D.moved搬到；移動。根據(jù)下文“Billwasa________,hard-workingandpatientmanwhostartedworkinginthegarden”可知，比爾搬來這里。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：比爾是一個整潔、勤勞以及有耐心的人，他到這條街安頓下來就開始在花園里忙碌起來。A.serious嚴肅的；B.lazy懶惰的；C.neat整潔的；D.selfless無私的。根據(jù)下文的“Hetookhislawnmower(割草機)outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutallofthe______.”可知，比爾開始清理花園，由此推知他是一個愛整潔的人。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.settled安頓；B.grew成長；C.performed表演；D.sat坐。根據(jù)下文的“Hetookhislawnmower(割草機)outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutallofthe________.”可知，比爾在這里安頓(住了)下來開始清理雜草。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把割草機拿出來割草，把雜草都拔掉了。A.flowers花；B.weeds雜草；C.seeds種子；D.trees樹。根據(jù)前文“Thelawnswereovergrown,theweedswere______”以及“Hetookhislawnmower(割草機)”可知，花園里雜草叢生，比爾拿出割草機把草都拔掉了。故選B。【31題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，他開始從事園藝工作，開始修整樹籬，使它們看起來像花、植物、石頭、球等。A.inventing發(fā)明；B.picking摘；C.shaping造型；D.hurting傷害。根據(jù)下文的“makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.”可知，比爾在給樹籬造型，讓它們看起來更美。故選C。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞組辨析。句意：鄰居們被辛勤工作的園丁吸引了過來，經(jīng)過時都對新修剪過的花園贊嘆不已。A.officer辦公室職員；B.gardener園?。籆.designer設計師；D.president總統(tǒng)。根據(jù)上文的“Hetookhislawnmower(割草機)outtocutbackthegrassandpulledoutallofthe________.”可推知，比爾拿出割草機修理花園，他是一個園林園丁。故選B。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.admired贊美；B.adopted收養(yǎng)；采?。籆.polluted污染；D.begged乞求。根據(jù)上文“makingthemlooklikeflowers,plants,stones,balls,etc.”和下文“thenewlymanicured(修整的)garden”可推斷，鄰居們對于比爾修剪的草坪贊嘆不已。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一段時間內(nèi),發(fā)生了一些有趣的事情。A.strange奇怪的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.boring令人厭煩的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)下文“Onebyone,theneighborsstartedtoputinmore_______intheirowngardensandthesoundsoflawnmowerscouldbeheardagain.”可知，鄰居們也開始清理草坪，比較先前沒人清理，是一件有趣的事情。故選D。【35題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鄰居們陸續(xù)開始投入更多的精力到自己的花園，割草機的聲音又可以被聽見了。A.salt鹽；B.power力量；C.effort精力；D.heat熱量。根據(jù)上文的“Thereoncewasanordinarystreetinthesuburbswherenoonecaredmuchfortheirgardens.”可知，從前鄰居們對自家的花園不管不顧，但現(xiàn)在在比爾的影響下開始把更多的精力投入到其中。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幾個月后，這條街從骯臟、沒有吸引力的房屋集合變成了一條美麗的大道，在時尚雜志上也不會顯得格格不入。A.blamed責備；B.transformed改變；C.grasped掌握；D.attacked攻擊。根據(jù)后文“fromadirty,unappealingcollectionofhousestoabeautifulavenue”可知，這條街從骯臟、沒有吸引力的房屋集合變成了一條美麗的大道，即街道發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)變。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.place地方；B.danger危險；C.mind思維；D.breath呼吸。根據(jù)前文“fromadirty,unappealingcollectionofhousestoabeautifulavenue”可知，這條街從骯臟、沒有吸引力的房屋集合變成了一條美麗的大道，以至于在時尚雜志上也不會顯得格格不入。outofplace“不和諧的”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個人的行為向所有人展示了只需要一點努力就可以取得成就。A.lost丟失；B.forgotten忘記；C.refused拒絕；D.achieved取得；獲得。根據(jù)上文的“Afterafewmonths,thestreetwas________fromadirty,unappealingcollectionofhousestoabeautifulavenuethatwouldn’tbeoutof________inastylishmagazine.”可知，只要每個人都付出一點努力，就可以取得大成就。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很容易忽略我們的周圍的環(huán)境，因為沒有其他人在乎它。A.transport運輸；B.reward獎勵；C.ignore忽略；D.create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)下文的“becausenooneelsecaresaboutit.”可知，人們很容易忽略周圍的環(huán)境，因為大家都不關(guān)注。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：記住，你積極做的事情不僅會給自己帶來好處，也會給整個世界帶來改變。A.doubt懷疑；B.benefits好處；C.harm害處；D.failure失敗。結(jié)合上文故事可知，比爾清理花園的行為不僅對自己有好處，還帶動整條街的鄰居改變周圍的環(huán)境。故選B。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abookwrittenbyTangDynasty(618-907)scholarZhangYanyuan,____41____hedescribedXuanpaperasanidealcarrierforcalligraphyandpainting.HandmadeXuanpaperfromJingxiancounty,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince,waslisted____42____atribute(貢品)totheimperialcourtforitssupremequalityduringtheperiod.ThetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperis____43____(extreme)demanding.Sandalwoodbark,aplantnativetosouthernChina,____44____(go)through108procedurestogetherwithricestrawoverthecourseofthreeyearsbeforeitcantransformfineXuanpaper.____45____entireprocedureissocomplexthateventhemostskilledcraftsmancanonlymasterlimitednumberof____46____(step).Theflowofink,bothguidedandresistedbywater,determinestheoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperoutshinesotherswithitsexcellentability____47____(give)fu