2023年遼寧省阜新市中考英語真題含解析

2023年阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時(shí)間90分鐘試卷滿分100分各位同學(xué)請(qǐng)注意：務(wù)必將試題答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，否則不得分。千萬記住哦?、?單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Afterdinner,thekidsofferedtowashthe________tolettheirparentshaveagoodrest.A.faces B.dishes C.hands D.vegetables2.Somescientists________/b??li:v/thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.A.become B.build C.believe D.disagree3.—Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.—Yes,hisgrandparentsarevery________ofhim.A.proud B.funny C.excited D.afraid4.LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.Ilikereadingthestoriesabout________verymuch.A.her B.us C.him D.them5.China’sNationalDaycomesinOctober,the________monthoftheyear.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh6.—Whatdoyouoftendo________rainydays?—Drawsomepictures.A.in B.to C.at D.on7.ThisT-shirtisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.and D.or8.Tina________hersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.A.putup B.puton C.putaway D.putdown9.Hisfamily________towardsagreenerlifesince2020.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked10.—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Iknewmanytrees______forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted11.—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When12.________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan13.Thewomanastronaut________gaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom14.—Canyoutellme_________alongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.Awhydidyougoforaholiday B.whyyouwentforaholidayC.whendidyougoforaholiday D.whenyouwentforaholiday15.—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.—________.Safetycomesfirst.A.Iagree B.Soundsbad C.Iamsorry D.That’sallrightⅡ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下面所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話，其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello.___16___MayIspeaktoBetty?B:Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty.What’sup?A:I’mhavingapartythisSaturday.I’vejustmovedintoanewflat.___17___B:I’dloveto.Thankyouverymuch.___18___A:Wearestartingataboutfivethirty.B:___19___A:Oh.GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright.Thenyouwillseeabigsupermarketontheleft.Mynewflatisacrossfromthesupermarket.It’salittlefar.Youshouldtakeabus.B:OK.Thanks.Bytheway,____20____A:YoucantakeNo.8bus.B:OK.Iwon’tforget,andI’llbethereontime.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Thankyou!B.HowcanIgettoyourhome?C.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?D.ThisisTom.E.Ofcourse.F.Whenwillitstart?G.whichbusshouldItake?用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整正確。Mrs.Smith:Excuseme.David:Yes,____21____?Mrs.Smith:I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp.David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren.Theylearnaboutthemselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:Itsoundswonderful.___22___?David:Itlaststhreeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.Mrs.Smith:___23___studentsarethereineachgroup?David:Eight.Throughthesmallgroupsize,weprovidestudentswiththechancetomakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:That’sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?David:___24___.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas.Mrs.Smith:___25___.Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I’llthinkaboutit.Ⅲ.句意填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26.Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto________(go)toChina.27.Wemustprotecttheanimalsin________(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.28.Ourteacheroftengivesmesome_______(use)adviceonhowtolearnwell.29.Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor________(they)children.30.Myclockringsso________(loud)thatitwillcertainlywakemeup.Ⅳ.句子翻譯（本題共6小題，共10分）根據(jù)下面所給中文完成句子翻譯。（本題共4小題，局部翻譯2小題，每小題1分；整句翻譯2小題，每小題2分。共6分）31.從現(xiàn)在開始，請(qǐng)小心保管自己的物品。Please________yourthingsfromnowon.32.我原以為這工作會(huì)很難，但是事實(shí)上卻很容易。Ithoughttheworkwouldbedifficult,but________________________,it’sveryeasy.33.我們一到那兒就開始工作了。________________________34.我們的生活越來越好。________________________閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。Wespendaboutone-thirdofourlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.Agoodsleepgivesusenergyandmakesusfeelhappier.Ifyouneedsomegoodsleep,youcantrythenewbusserviceinHongKong.HongKonghasopeneda“SleepingBusTour”.1.Thefive-hourrideisforpeoplewhocan’tsleepwellatnight.Passengerscangeteyemasks,earplugs(耳塞)andsoonforbettersleep.Whydobusesmakepeoplesleepy?Busesareaperfectenvironmentthatproduceswhitenoise.Busesgetcrowdedwithpeoplegoingtoandfromworkeveryday.Carbondioxide(二氧化碳)increaseswhentherearelotsofpeopleinasmallplace.Whenyouwereababy,youwererocked(搖晃)tosleep.Sittingonabusgivespeoplesimilarexperiences.Theirrockingmovementsmakepeoplewanttoclosetheireyes.2.Youmayfinditeasytofallasleepduringthelongbustrip.35.________________________36.________________________Ⅴ.完形填空（本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。MyBigSoloThedayofmybigsolo(獨(dú)唱)hadfinallyarrived.Itwasabigevent:theSpringFlingChoir(合唱團(tuán))Concert.My___37___wasonthecoveroftheprogram.“Cindy…Soloist.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Itwasn’tJudy’sname,butmyname.JudyandIhadbeenclassmatessinceprimaryschoolShewasalwaysbetterthanI.Iwasfilledwithalotofworrybecauseofthechoirconcerttryouts(選拔賽).Wewaitedtobecalledoneatatimeintothechoirroom.WhenMsJenkinsaskedmetoentertheroom,myheart___38___fastandmywholebodywasshaking.WhenIcameback,Judysmiledatme.MsJenkinscalledhernameandJudy___39___followedher.Shewasstillcalmandsmilingwhenshecameout.WhenMsJenkinstolduswhowerechosentojointhechoirgroup,Iwasn’t___40___whenJudy’snamewasonherlistandminewasn’t,butIwasdisappointed.Suddenclappingcame.MsJenkinslookedatme,“Cindy,youwillhavetostartpracticingwithme.Thesolosneedmore___41___.”Solo?Igotthesolo?Ilooked___42___Judysmilingandgivingmethethumbs-up(豎起大拇指)sign.Nowthedayhadcome.Iwasfrontandcenter.Thespotlightcircledmeinitsbrightlight,butIfeltquitenervousrightthere.Icouldn’tbreathe(呼吸).Icouldn’tthink.Icouldn’tsing.“Youcandoit,Cindy,”Judysaidinalowvoice.“Iknow___43___can.”Itookadeepbreathandsangout.Allthatcameoutwasabadsqueak(刺耳的聲音).Butinthatsamemoment,frombehindme,camethesweetvoiceoftherightnote(音符).Judygavemeasofttouch.Myvoiceliftedand___44___hers.Whenthenextnotecame,itwasallme.Therestofthesolowentwell.Andwhentheconcertwasover,agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.Judywasthefirsttohugme.“Thanks,Judy.”Judysmiledandgavemeanother___45___.“Whatarefriendsfor?”Friends?Didshesayfriends?“You’reright.”ThistimeIhuggedher,beginningtolovethefeelingof___46___herfriend.Westucktogetherlikeglue.37.A.play B.photo C.note D.name38.A.broke B.beat C.hurt D.hung39.A.strangely B.carefully C.calmly D.seriously40.A.excited B.surprised C.moved D.pleased41.A.preparation B.performance C.development D.description42.A.in B.out C.into D.at43.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself44.A.changed B.matched C.influenced D.controlled45.A.praise B.choice C.hug D.gift46.A.being B.losing C.missing D.leaving根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)詞只能用一次，有兩個(gè)多余詞）andbecomeeveryofwondermuchoneopenallmanybuildingthousandVisitingShanghaiShanghaiisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.Ifyoulikesightseeing,youwillloveit!Shanghai,abeautifulcityduringtheday,___47___evenmorebeautifulatnight.Attheendoftheday,boththeolderpartofthecityaroundtheBundandthemoremodernpartinPudongarefull___48___colourfullights.Thebuildings,bothnewandold,lookverydifferent___49___exciting.IfyouwalkalongtheBund,youwillsee___50___oldbuildings.ThePudongNewArea,justacrosstheHuangpuRiver,hasmanymodern___51___.Atnight,thesetallbuildingslightuptheskyin___52___direction.Ifyoulikewalkinginthestreets,trythefamousNanjingRoad.Therearebusyshopsandcoffeebars,andyou’llsee___53___ofpeopleenjoyingthemselves.Mostoftheshopscloseat10pm,butatthattimeteahousesarestill___54___,whereyoucanmeetoldfriendsandmakenewones.IfyouareinShanghaiforthe___55___time,makesureyouvisitthebeautifulOrientalPearlRadio&TVTowerandtheJinMaoTower.Ifyoutakeaboatalongtheriver,youwillhavea___56___experience.Ifyouenjoyhistoryandnaturalbeauty,YuGardenisabetterchoice.Ⅵ.閱讀理解（本題共20小題，共30分）Passage1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。YoursummervacationiscomingattheendofJunethisyear.Thefollowingactivitiesinthecitycanhelpyoutohaveacolorfulvacation.Paintings&Calligraphy(書法)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.ToshowlovefortheCommunistPartyofChina100studentsfromdifferentschoolswillusetheirpensandbrushestoshowyouthegreatchanges.Formoreinformation,callLilyat152-5827,please.Time:10:00—15:00July1st—July15th,2023ClosedonMondaysPlace:AchievementHallAbookonembroidery(刺繡)ThebookXunXiuJihasbeennamedChina’smostbeautifulbook.ZhangShulinisthewriterofit.WehaveinvitedFanDengtointroduceittous.Formoreinformation,callLindaat679-8871,please.Time:14:00—15:30June30th,2023Place:SchoolHallInventionsTomemorizeYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,peopleinourcitywillshowyoutheirgreatestinventionsonsavingfood.Intheshow,youcanseealotofnewinventionsfrompeopleatdifferentages.Guideswillstaywithyoufromthebeginningtotheend.Time:13:30—16:00August10th—August11th,2023Place:SunshineHallOilpaperumbrellasOilpaperumbrellas,withahistoryofover1000yearsinChina,usedtobecommon.Umbrellastakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingsupportwithbamboo,pastingpapers(糊紙)andpaintingpatterns(圖案).Ittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.Therearemanykindsofoilpaperumbrellasonshow.Time:9:00—15:30July6th,2023Place:SightseeingHall57.InAchievementHall,youwillsee_________.A.abook B.manyinventions C.someoilpaperumbrellas D.somepaintingworks58.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutthebook,youshouldgotoSchoolHallon________,2023.A.July1st B.August10th C.June30th D.July6th59.Wherecanyouseetheinventions?A.SchoolHall. B.SunshineHall.C.SightseeingHall. D.AchievementHall.60.Howlongdoesittaketomakeanoilpaperumbrella?AAtleastaweek. B.Atleastayear.C.Atleastamonth. D.Atleasttwodays.61.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,whichactivitywillyouchoose?A.Paintings&Calligraphy. B.Inventions.C.Abookonembroidery. D.Oilpaperumbrellas.Passage2Littlestream(小溪)randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,”shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifabreeze(微風(fēng))cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamanswered,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothebreeze,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.62.Whichplacedidthelittlestreamwanttoreachfinally?A.Theforest. B.Theocean. C.Thedesert. D.Theriver.63.Thelittlestream________beforeshegottothedesert.A.didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty B.wasworriedaboutherselfC.wasconfidentaboutherself D.knewwellaboutthedesert64.Atfirst,thelittlestreamdidn’tacceptthedesert’sadvicebecause________.A.shewasn’tabletofly B.shefailedmanytimesC.shewasafraidofthebreeze D.shewouldn’tgiveupwhatshewas65.Thelittlestreamfinallycrossedthedesertby_________.A.evaporatingintothebreeze B.formingariverC.disappearingintothesand D.changinghernature66.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasyandsmooth.B.Whateverotherssay,weshouldalwaysbeourselves.C.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweareifnecessary.D.Wemayexperiencedifficultyinlifejustlikethelittlestream.Passage3根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。WeifanginShandongprovincehasalonghistoryofmakingkites.Itisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Accordingtolocalartisans(工匠),Weifangkite-makingappeared2000yearsago.Atfirst,theywereoftenusedbythearmyformeasuringdistanceandcommunicationpurposes.DuringtheMingDynasty(1368—1644),kitesstartedtobepopularamongordinarypeopleasentertainment.MadefrombambooanddecoratedwithtraditionalChinesepaintings,Weifangkite-makingwasincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))listsin2006.TheInternationalKiteFestivalhasbeenheldinWeifangeveryyearsince1984.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(傳承人)oftheWeifangkite-makingskills.Shewasborninakite-makingfamily.Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferentshapesinhergrandfather’sworkshop.Havingaspecialconnectionwithkites,Yanglearnedtheskillsfromhergrandfatherattheageof16.Aftershehadpracticedtheskillsfor10years,shestartedherownshopin1992.OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonshapeslikebutterfliesandswallows(燕子),butalsosomeprintstellingancientChinesetalesandhistory.Forexample,sheoncemadeakiteshowingaphoenix(鳳凰)headlinedwithpicturesof50famouswomeninChinesehistoryoneachside.Inhersparetime,shealsotravelstodifferentcountriesincludingGermany,Australia,theUSandNewZealandtotellpeopleaboutChinesestoriesseenonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“I’maninheritoroftheculture.Itisalsoanimportantjobofminetospreadtheheritagearoundtheworldandontothenextgeneration,”shesaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。67.IsWeifanginShandongprovinceknownasthebirthplaceofkites?___________________________________68.Whatwerethekitesusedforatfirst?___________________________________69.WhenwasWeifangkite-makingincludedinthenational-levelintangibleculturalheritagelists?___________________________________70.HowlonghadYangpracticedkite-makingskillsbeforesheopenedherfirstshop?___________________________________71.WhatdoyouthinkofYang’sjob?(Givetwopoints.)___________________________________Passage4TheInternetisanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.It’susefulandcanbringusmuchfun,butitcanalsobedangerous.DoyouwanttoknowhowtobesafeontheInternet?Ifyoudo,remembertheseideas.★Usestrongspecialpasswords(密碼).Whenyouneedapassword,youshouldmakesuretouseastrongspecialone.Asafepasswordshouldincludeamixofnumbers,lettersandsymbols.Youshouldavoidusingthesamepasswordsfordifferentaccounts(賬戶).Neveruseeasypasswordslike“123456”.Youshouldneveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpassword.Ifyouuseyournameorbirthdayasapassword,someonemightguessyourpasswordeasily.★Don’ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyyoumeetonline.Thepeopleyoumeetonlinemightbestrangeanddangerous.Nevertellthemyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.Iftheyknowyourschoolorworkplace,theycanfindyoueasily.Youmightgetintotroubleiftheywanttohurtyou.★Don’topenemailsordocumentsfrompeopleyoudon’tknow.Ifyouseeanemailfromastranger,don’topenit.Youshoulddelete(刪除)itrightnow.Ifyouopentheemail,yourcomputermighthaveavirus(病毒).Someonemightgetyourbankaccountandstealyourmoneyeasily.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。SomeusefulideasontheInternetsafetyUsestrongspecialpasswords.Makesureyourpasswordsinclude____72____numbers,lettersandsymbols.Avoidusing____73____fordifferentaccounts.Neveruseyourpersonalinformationasyourpasswords.Don’ttellyourpersonalinformationtoanybodyonline.Nevertellstrangersyourname,address,schoolorphonenumber.Youmight____74____ifstrangersaredangerous.Theymayhurtyou.Refuse____75____anddocumentsfromstrangers.DeletetheunknownonesrightnowProtectyourcomputeragainstavirus.Stopsomeonefrom____76____andstealingyourmoney.Ⅶ.書面表達(dá)（共10分）77.根據(jù)要求完成作文。“讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神?！遍喿x不僅能讓我們獲得知識(shí)，而且能開闊我們的眼界。在科技發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代，人們有多種多樣的閱讀方式，比如看紙質(zhì)書、報(bào)紙和雜志，在線閱讀或者使用app聽書等。你最喜歡哪一種閱讀方式呢？請(qǐng)以“Myfavoritewayofreading”為題寫一篇英文短文。提示詞語：e-book,environment,convenient,download,searchforinformation提示問題：1.What’stheimportanceofreading?2.What’syourfavoritewayofreading?3.Whydoyouchoosethisway?(至少寫出2點(diǎn)理由)要求：1.緊扣主題，語言連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名與人名，詞數(shù)在60—80詞左右。MyfavoritewayofreadingToday,readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2023年阜新市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時(shí)間90分鐘試卷滿分100分各位同學(xué)請(qǐng)注意：務(wù)必將試題答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，否則不得分。千萬記住哦！Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下面各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1.Afterdinner,thekidsofferedtowashthe________tolettheirparentshaveagoodrest.A.faces B.dishes C.hands D.vegetables【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：晚飯后，孩子們主動(dòng)洗碗，讓他們的父母好好休息?？疾槊~辨析。faces臉；dishes餐具；hands手；vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“Afterdinner,”可知飯后應(yīng)該洗碗，washthedishes表示“洗碗”。故選B。2.Somescientists________/b??li:v/thattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.A.become B.build C.believe D.disagree【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一些科學(xué)家相信將來會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人。考查語音知識(shí)。音標(biāo)/b??li:v/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞believe，意為“相信”，符合語境。故選C。3.—Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.—Yes,hisgrandparentsarevery________ofhim.A.proud B.funny C.excited D.afraid【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂姆是一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的男孩。每個(gè)人都喜歡他。——是的，他的祖父母為他感到驕傲?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。proud驕傲的；funny有趣的；excited興奮的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Timisanexcellentboy.Everyonelikeshim.”可知蒂姆很優(yōu)秀，祖父母為他感到驕傲。故選A。4.LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.Ilikereadingthestoriesabout________verymuch.A.her B.us C.him D.them【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：雷鋒是我心目中的英雄。我非常喜歡讀關(guān)于他的故事?？疾榇~辨析。her她；us我們；him他；them他們。根據(jù)“LeiFengisaheroinmyheart.”可知是喜歡讀關(guān)于雷鋒的故事，用him指代雷鋒。故選C。5.China’sNationalDaycomesinOctober,the________monthoftheyear.A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth D.eleventh【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的國慶節(jié)在10月，一年的第10個(gè)月?？疾樾驍?shù)詞辨析。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根據(jù)“China’sNationalDaycomesinOctober”可知，10月份是一年的第10個(gè)月份，故選C。6.—Whatdoyouoftendo________rainydays?—Drawsomepictures.A.in B.to C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——在下雨天你通常做什么？——畫畫?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在一段時(shí)間；to到；at在具體時(shí)刻；on在具體某一天。根據(jù)“rainydays”可知表時(shí)間的詞前有形容詞修飾，用介詞on。故選D。7.ThisT-shirtisverynice,________itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.but B.so C.and D.or【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這件T恤衫非常漂亮，但是穿在我身上不好看?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so所以，表達(dá)因果關(guān)系；and和，表達(dá)并列關(guān)系；or或者，表達(dá)選擇關(guān)系。根據(jù)“ThisT-shirtisverynice”和“itdoesn’tlookgoodonme”可知T恤漂亮，穿在我身上不好看，兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。8.Tina________hersunglassesonthebeachbecausethesunlightwassostrong.A.putup B.puton C.putaway D.putdown【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在沙灘上蒂娜把太陽鏡戴上，因?yàn)殛柟馓珡?qiáng)烈了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putup張貼；puton穿，戴；putaway收起來放好；putdown放下。根據(jù)“becausethesunlightwassostrong”可知陽光太強(qiáng)烈，要戴上太陽鏡。故選B。9.Hisfamily________towardsagreenerlifesince2020.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：自2020年以來，他的家人一直致力于更環(huán)保的生活。考查時(shí)態(tài)。work一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；worked一般過去時(shí)；willwork一般將來時(shí)；haveworked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“since2020”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。10.—Wow,2023FriendshipForestTreePlantingActivitywasagreatsuccess!—Yes.Iknewmanytrees______forabetterenvironment.A.plant B.wereplanted C.planted D.areplanted【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，2023年友誼森林植樹活動(dòng)非常成功！——是的。我知道為了更好的環(huán)境種了很多樹?？疾橐话氵^去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。knew后是賓語從句，主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句需用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。從句主語trees和謂語動(dòng)詞plant之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，樹被種植，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+done。主語是復(fù)數(shù)trees，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)wereplanted。故選B。11.—________doesthemuseumopenatweekends?—At9:00am.A.How B.Where C.Why D.When【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：博物館周末什么時(shí)候開放？——在上午九點(diǎn)?？疾橐蓡栐~辨析。How如何；Where在哪里；Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)“At9:00am.”可知對(duì)時(shí)間提問，用When。故選D。12.________excitingnews!Theywonthefootballmatchatlast.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：多么讓人興奮的新聞！他們最終贏得了足球比賽?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的中心詞是news，不可數(shù)名詞，用What引導(dǎo)感嘆句，句型為“What+adj+不可數(shù)名”。故選A。13.Thewomanastronaut________gaveusalessononspaceisLiuYang.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：給我們?cè)谔丈仙狭艘徽n的女宇航員叫劉洋。考查定語從句。先行詞是Thewomanastronaut，是人，且在從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。14.—Canyoutellme_________alongtheSilkRoad?—Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.A.whydidyougoforaholiday B.whyyouwentforaholidayC.whendidyougoforaholiday D.whenyouwentforaholiday【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你為什么沿著絲綢之路去度假嗎？——它幫助我了解了主要城市的歷史?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A/C選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合回答“Ithelpedmeunderstandthehistoryofthemaincities.”可知，此處指的是“為什么要沿著絲綢之路去度假”，應(yīng)用why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選B。15.—Inmyopinion,keepingtrafficrulesisveryimportantforroadsafety.—________Safetycomesfirst.A.Iagree B.Soundsbad C.Iamsorry D.That’sallright【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在我看來，遵守交通規(guī)則對(duì)道路安全非常重要?！彝狻０踩谝?。考查情景交際。Iagree.我同意；Soundsbad.聽上去糟糕；Iamsorry.對(duì)不起；That’sallright.沒關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境和下一句“Safetycomesfirst.”可知答句同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)，也覺得安全是第一位。故選A。Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從下面所給句子中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿上旅鎸?duì)話，其中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello.___16___MayIspeaktoBetty?B:Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty.What’sup?A:I’mhavingapartythisSaturday.I’vejustmovedintoanewflat.___17___B:I’dloveto.Thankyouverymuch.___18___A:Wearestartingataboutfivethirty.B:___19___A:Oh.GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright.Thenyouwillseeabigsupermarketontheleft.Mynewflatisacrossfromthesupermarket.It’salittlefar.Youshouldtakeabus.B:OK.Thanks.Bytheway,____20____A:YoucantakeNo.8bus.B:OK.Iwon’tforget,andI’llbethereontime.Seeyouthen.A:Seeyou.A.Thankyou!B.HowcanIgettoyourhome?C.Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?D.ThisisTom.E.Ofcourse.F.Whenwillitstart?G.whichbusshouldItake?【答案】16.D17.C18.F19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對(duì)話，湯姆在電話中邀請(qǐng)貝蒂參加周六的派對(duì)，湯姆告訴貝蒂如何到達(dá)自己的新家?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Tom.ThisisBetty.”可知在電話中要先告知對(duì)方自己是誰，D項(xiàng)“我是湯姆?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dloveto.”可知此處是Wouldyouliketo...?問句，表示邀請(qǐng)，C項(xiàng)“你愿意來參加我的派對(duì)嗎？”符合語境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Wearestartingataboutfivethirty.”可知問派對(duì)開始的時(shí)間，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“什么時(shí)候開始？”符合語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh.GostraightaheadalongZhonghuaRoad.Takethesecondturningonyourright.Thenyouwillseeabigsupermarketontheleft.Mynewflatisacrossfromthesupermarket.It’salittlefar.Youshouldtakeabus.”可知問如何到對(duì)方的新家，B項(xiàng)“我怎么去你家？”符合語境。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucantakeNo.8bus.”可知問乘坐哪輛公共汽車，G項(xiàng)“我應(yīng)該坐哪路公共汽車？”符合語境。故選G。用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?、短語或單詞完成對(duì)話，使對(duì)話完整正確。Mrs.Smith:Excuseme.David:Yes,____21____?Mrs.Smith:I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp.David:Yes,ofcourse.Oursummercampisagreatexperienceforchildren.Theylearnaboutthemselves,liveclosetonatureandmakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:Itsoundswonderful.___22___?David:Itlaststhreeweeks,startingfromthebeginningofJuly.Mrs.Smith:___23___studentsarethereineachgroup?David:Eight.Throughthesmallgroupsize,weprovidestudentswiththechancetomakenewfriends.Mrs.Smith:That’sgreat.Anddoyouplandifferentactivities?David:___24___.Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas.Mrs.Smith:___25___.Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I’llthinkaboutit.【答案】21.howcanIhelpyou22.Howlongdoesitlast23.Howmany24.Yes,(ofcourse)25.Soundsgood【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是史密斯夫人向David詢問有關(guān)夏令營活動(dòng)的一則對(duì)話。【21題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes”及“I’dliketogetsomeinformationaboutyoursummercamp”可知，詢問有什么能幫助到對(duì)方的，故填howcanIhelpyou?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Itlaststhreeweeks”可知，詢問可以持續(xù)多久，故填Howlongdoesitlast?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Eight”可知，對(duì)數(shù)量提問用howmany，故填Howmany?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Anddoyouplandifferentactivities”及“Studentscantakepartindifferentactivitiestogetclosetonatureandtryoutnewideas”可知，此處應(yīng)是肯定回答，故填Yes,(ofcourse)?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Summercampingisgoodtohelpchildrengrowup.I’llthinkaboutit.”可知，認(rèn)為對(duì)方的夏令營非常不錯(cuò)，所以會(huì)考慮它，故填Soundsgood。Ⅲ.句意填空（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26.Manyvisitorsarelookingforwardto________(go)toChina.【答案】going【解析】【詳解】句意：很多游客都期待去中國。動(dòng)詞短語lookforwardtodoingsth表示“期待做某事”。故填going。27.Wemustprotecttheanimalsin________(dangerous),sotheycanliveinpeacewithpeople.【答案】danger【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須保護(hù)處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物，這樣它們才能與人類和平相處。indanger“在危險(xiǎn)中”，是固定搭配。故填danger。28.Ourteacheroftengivesmesome_______(use)adviceonhowtolearnwell.【答案】useful【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常就如何學(xué)習(xí)給我們一些有用的建議。use使用，用，可以作動(dòng)詞或名詞?？蘸骯dvice是名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞作定語，修飾名詞。useful形容詞，意為“有用的”。故答案為useful。29.Parentsshouldnotmanageeverythingfor________(they)children.【答案】their【解析】【詳解】句意：家長不應(yīng)該掌管孩子們的一切。此空修飾名詞，用they的形容詞性物主代詞t