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全國10月高等教誨自學考試
電子商務英語試題
課程代碼:00888
請將答案填在答題紙相應位置上
一、詞匯和語法(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
依照句子意思選取一種對的答案,錯選、多選或未選均無分。
1.Accordingtoarecentreport,______thatAmericansconsumedoesnotvarygreatlyfromyeartoyear.
A.thenumberofsugarB.anumberofsugar
C.theamountofsugarD.anamountofsugar
2.______werenaturallyamusicalfamily.
A.AShawB.TheShaws
C.TheShawD.Shaws
3.Thatkindofshoesare______expensiveforme.
A.moreB.farmore
C.fartooD.much
4.It______fortwodaysandthefieldwereallunderwater.
A.rainedB.hadbeenraining
C.wasrainingD.wouldhaverained
5.Thosewhodon’tworkhardatEnglishoughtto______.
A.criticizeB.becriticized
C.havebeencriticizedD.becriticizing
6.Writteningreathaste,______.
A.Jimmadealotofmistakesinthereport
B.thereareplentyoferrorsinthereport
C.wefoundseveralmistakesinhisreport
D.thebookisfulloferrors
7.“MustIcomeatfouro’clock”“Ohno,you______comeatfour.”
A.can’tB.maynot
C.needn’tD.mustn’t
8.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesleepynow.
A.hadn’twatchedB.didn’twatch
C.haven’twatchedD.wouldn’thavewatched
9.Nooneisinterestedinthat,______
A.isheB.isn’the
C.aren’ttheyD.arethey
10.Ihavenevertakenanything______didn’tbelongtome.
A.whatB.who
C.thatD.which
11.The______medicalteamwillsoonbehere.
A.mobileB.changeable
C.stableD.steady
12.Apoormemory______hereffortstobecomeanactress.
A.encouragedB.accomplished
C.frustratedD.devoted
13.Weallowedthewarmwaterto______us.
A.joinB.clasp
C.embraceD.contain
14.Onewarning______tostopherdoingit.
A.sufferedB.sufficed
C.suggestedD.provided
15.WecanvisityourcompanyonMondayorTuesday;ourplansarefairly______.
A.flexibleB.elastic
C.suppleD.compliant
16.He______hisfirstbooktohismother.
A.committedB.dedicated
C.assignedD.appointed
17.Theplaneis______totakeoffat4.
A.enlistedB.enrolled
C.promptedD.scheduled
18.Theyare______amassproductionmovement.
A.firingB.launching
C.introducingD.presenting
19.They’ve______thepricesintheshop,soit’sagoodtimetobuy.
A.deducedB.decreased
C.reducedD.lessened
20.Thechildren______againsteachothertowinyearlyscholarship.
A.contestB.fight
C.rivalD.compete
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
從選取項中選取一種最適合短文選項,錯選、多選或未選均無分。
Humanbeingsactinadifferentwayfrom21ofanimalsjustbecausetheycanspeakwhileanimalscannot.22thecleverestanimalscannotdothingswhichtousseemvery
23andwhichsmallchildren,24theylearntotalk,wouldbeabletodo.
AGermanscientist,who25experimentsformanyyearswithbigapes,foundthathisapescould26hissticksastoolstopulldownbananaswhichtheycouldnot27.Buttheyonlyusedthesticktogetabananawhenboththebananaandthestickwere28viewatthesametime.Ifthebananawasinfrontofthemandthestickwasbehindthem,theycouldnotusethestick.Theycouldnot29thebanana30enoughinmindtolookaroundandthenpickupthestickanduseit.
21.A.thatB.thisC.wayD.eat
22.A.EvenifB.EvenC.ThoughD.When
23.A.honestB.foolishC.simpleD.evident
24.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.solongas
25.A.carriedB.dealtC.developedD.performed
26.A.takeB.holdC.useD.regard
27.A.getB.reachC.eatD.take
28.A.inB.beyondC.forD.with
29.A.maintainB.keepC.remainD.insert
30.A.clearB.aliveC.longD.complete
三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一種最佳答案填空或答題,錯選、多選或未選均無分。
Passage1
Shopping-bagladiesdon’tbegpublicly,buttheydonotrefusewhatisoffered.Onceashopping-bagladyappearswhereyoulive,itisashardtopassherbywithoutgivinghersomemoneyasitistopaynoattentiontothecollectionboxinchurch.Andalthoughyoumaynotlikeit,ifshechoosesyourdoorwayasherplacetosleepinthenight,itisasmorallyhardtoturnherawayasitistodowithalostdog.
Mostshopping-bagladiesseemtobebetweentheagesof40and65.Theywearlayersofclotheseveninsummertime,withnewspapersfilledbetweenthelayersassomethingagainstbadweather.
Nooneknowshowmanyshopping-bagladiesthereareinNewYork.Thenumberisgoingup.Somepersonsandresearchersspendagreatdealoftimetakingcareoforobservingshopping-bagladiesanddoingwhattheycantobetterthelifeladyhermits(隱士)who’redown.
31.Shopping-bagladiesare______.
A.ladybeggars
B.ladieswhosellshopping-bags
C.ladieswhomakeshopping-bags
D.Thosewhogohungry
32.Theyfillnewspapersbetweenthelayersoftheirclothesbecause______.
A.theyaresopoor
B.theyhavenoplacetoputthem
C.theywanttohidethem
D.theyhavetousethemtokeepthecoldout
33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue
A.Therearemoreandmoreshopping-bagladiesintheUnitedStates.
B.Shopping-bagladiesappearonlyinNewYork.
C.Somepeoplearehelpingshopping-bagladies.
D.Somepeopleareengagedintheirresearchontheseshopping-bagladies.
Passage2
Relaxationtherapy(=treatment).Ifyoureadthesentenceoutloud,yourbloodpressurewillgoup.Ifyoutalktoanotherperson,itwillgostillhigher.Ifthetalkiswithyourboss,yourpressurewillgoevenhigher.Ifyouspeaktosomeoneoftheoppositesex,yourpressuremayshowlesschangeifyou’remarriedthanifyou’resingle.
Dozensoftimeseachday,yourbloodpressurechangeswithwhatyou’refeelinganddoing.These“upsanddowns”takeplaceineveryone,buttheyaremoresevereinpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Thatdiscoveryisthebasisforthenewesttherapy:controllingbloodpressurebylearningskillstocontroleverydaystress.
Manypatientscontroltheirbloodpressurewiththerelaxationresponse.Thistakesfoursimplethings:aquietenvironment,acomfortableposition(sittingorlyingdown),therepeatingofaword,prayerorphraseeachtimeyoubreatheandhavingnoneofotherthoughts.
Somethingremarkablehappenswhenyoudothis,accordingtoresearchinBoston.Relaxationofthemindandbodyhastheeffectthatsomeblood-pressurepillswouldhave.What’smore,thebloodpressurestayslower,justasitwouldwithapill,afteryouhavestoppedtherelaxationandhavereturnedtothestressofdailylife.
34.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthereasonwhyyourbloodpressuregoesupisthat______.
A.youreadaloudasentence
B.themanyoutalktoisyourboss
C.you’renotmarried
D.you’renervous
35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue
A.One’sbloodpressurechangesmanytimeseveryday.
B.Yourbloodpressurechangeswithyourfeelings.
C.Whenyou’redoingdifferentthings,yourbloodpressure,perhaps,isdifferent.
D.Thechangesofbloodpressureonlyhappentopeoplewithhighbloodpressure.
36.Thesecondparagraphshowsusthebasisofrelaxationtherapyis______.
A.toreducethegoingupofthepressure
B.tocontroleverydaystress
C.todolessandsayless
D.tothinklessandsleepmorePassage3
Thedigitalrevolution,asexemplifiedbytheInternetandelectroniccommerce,hasshakenmarketingpracticestotheircore.Inarecentpaper,Wharton’sJerryWind,directoroftheSEICenterforAdvancedStudiesinManagement,andco-authorVijayMahajan,amarketingprofessorattheCollegeofBusinessAdministrationoftheUniversityofTexasatAustin,examinetheimpactofdigitalmarketingonconceptslikepricing,whencustomerscanproposetheirownprices(),orbuyersandsellerscanhaggleindependentlyinauctions(e-B).
Thepaperprovidesanoverviewofsomeoftheemergingrealitiesandnewrulesofmarketinginadigitalworld,andoutlineswhatthenewdisciplineofmarketingmaylooklikeintheearlypartofthenewcentury.
Tobeginwith,saytheauthors,therapid-firegrowthoftheInternetishelpingtodrivechanges.“Itisnotjustourcomputersthatarebeingreprogrammed;itiscustomersthemselves,”saysWind.“Theseemergingcyberconsumersarelikeanalienracethathavelandedinthemidstofourmarkets.Theyhavedifferentexpectationsanddifferentrelationshipswithcompaniesfromwhichtheypurchaseproductsandservices.”
Foronething,cyberconsumersexpecttobeabletocustomizeeverything—fromtheproductsandservicestheybuyandtheinformationtheyseek,tothepricetheyarewillingtopay.Andwithdigitaltechnologyopeningnewchannelsforgaininginformation,theyaremoreknowledgeableanddemandingthanpreviousconsumers.
Digitalcustomerscanalsosortproductsbasedonanydesiredattribute,price,nutritionalvalue,orfunctionality,andtheycaneasilyobtainthird-partyendorsementsandevaluations,tappingtheexperienceofotherusers.“Companiesthatcannotmeettheirdemandsandexpectationswillbeataloss,”saysWind.
37.Thepassagewasmostlikelytobequotedfrom______.
A.anoverviewofapaper
B.anintroductiontoabook
C.abookondigitalrevolution
D.apaperdiscussingdigitalrevolution38.Thepapermentionedinthispaperwaswrittenby______.
A.JerryWind
B.VijayMahajan
C.JerryWindandVijayMahajan
D.ananonymous
39.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthat______.
A.thecustomersarealsoreprogrammedbycomputers
B.e-businesscompaniesneedbemoreknowledgeableaboutcyberconsumers
C.cyberconsumersareagroupofstrangepeople
D.cyberconsumerscamefromouterspace
40.Comparedwithtraditionalcustomers,theemergingcyberconsumers______.
A.aremoredifficulttosatisfy
B.havelessknowledgeaboutbusiness
C.havemoreproblemswithprices
D.arelesswillingtobuyproductsandservices
四、單詞漢譯英(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
依照給出漢語詞義和規(guī)定詞類寫出相應英語單詞。每詞第一種字母已給出。
41.貿易,商業(yè)n.c______
42.緊縮v.d______
43.命令,權威adj.&n.i______
44.同等adj.e______
45.本國,國內adj.d______
46.聲稱,認領n.&v.c______
47.偏好,更喜歡n.p______
48.極端,偏激adj.e______
49.預置,初始化n.i______
50.基本,基本,重要adj.f______
51.分派,分布,分發(fā)v.d______
52.清晰,明確,必定adj.d______
53.總部,司令部n.h______
54.流行,貨幣n.c______
55.做廣告v.a______
五、單詞英譯漢(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
56.cashregister
57.potentialsales
58.soundclip
59.cross-sell
60.textdocuments
61.overhead
62.IPaddress
63.availabilitycheck
64.Backorder
65.buy-in
66.proforma
67.EDI
68.cash-flow
69.FederalExpress
70.webpage
六、英譯漢(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,然后把劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
HowwellisyourWebsitemeetingdemandThequestionmaybemoredifficulttoanswerthanyouthink.Afterall,sophisticatedWebmonitoringsoftwarecanmeasureasuddenspikeintraffic,butitwon’tcorrelatethatspikewithyourcompany’sseasonalmarketingefforts.(71)Businessintelligencesoftwareunifiesdatafromawidearrayoffunctionalareasanddepartmentstoprovideaholisticunderstandingofthebusiness.Theresult:Managerscanpredictfuturespikesintrafficbasedontherelativesizeofmarketingcampaigns.
ThefirstthingtodoiscaptureinformationaboutyourWebsiteoperationsandvisitors.StartwiththedatainyourWeblogfile.HereyouwillfindvaluableinformationaboutWebtrafficpatterns,suchaspeaktraffictimesandthemostaccessedpagesonyourWebsite.(72)You’llalsobeabletolearnwhatpeoplesearchforoncetheygettoyoursite,aswellasthetimeittakestofindit.Don’toverlookthevalueofinformationsuchasthetypeofbrowserandoperatingsystemusedbyyoursitevisitors—thesecanaffecthowyouchoosetopresentyoursite.
(73)Onceyouhavethisdatagathered,businessintelligenceapplicationsletyouanalyzetheinformationtohelpyouoptimizeyourWebsite.Theapplicationunifiesdatafromvarioussourcestohelpyoueffectivelymineinformationandunderstandyourcustomers’Webbehavior.
Mostimportant,youareabletocompareinformationinyourWeblogsagainstinformationfrominternalandexternalsources.(74)TrackWebhitsortransactionsagainstfluctuationsinyourofflinesaleschannels,forexample,orseewhathappenstoordervolumesatthebeginningofafiscalquarterwhenmanydepartmentshavenewbudgetstoworkwith.
Businessintelligencesoftwarecanbeapowerfulallyasyouseektokeephard-woncustomersinthefold.KnowingyourcustomersandunderstandinghowtheyinteractwithyourWebsiteisapowerfultoolforoptimization.(75)Youcangleantrendsduringpeaktrafficperiodsthatresultinserveroverloads,oridentifysearchcriteriathatconsistentlyfailtodeliveranticipatedcontent.
七、漢譯英(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
用括號內給出詞,把下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。
76.那機會太好了,不能錯過。(too...to...)
77.不論你怎么讀法,這個句子總是不知所云。(makesense)
78.它是便宜,但在另一方面,質量很差。(ontheotherhand)
79.成果非常不令人滿意,和咱們所盼望恰恰相反。(asopposedto)80.咱們必要想辦法進入敵人電腦獲得情報。(getaccessto)參照答案:全國10月高等教誨自學考試
電子商務英語試題及答案
課程代碼:00888
請將答案填在答題紙相應位置上
一、詞匯和語法(本大題共20小題,每小題1分,共20分)
依照句子意思選取一種對的答案,錯選、多選或未選均無分。
1.Thespacecraftwillsendback______onsurfacewindandtemperatures.
A.manynewinformationsB.anewinformation
C.somenewinformationD.afewnewinformation
2.MydentistappointmentisonFriday,______.
A.fifthOctoberB.fiveOctober
C.thefifthofOctoberD.thefiveofOctober
3.Theygotthere______weby20minutes.
A.moreearlyasB.earlierthan
C.asearlyasD.moreearlierthan
4.ThefoodthatMarkiscookinginthekitchen______delicious.
A.smellsB.issmelling
C.hassmelledD.hasbeensmelling
5.Theradio______bymysonjustnow.
A.hasbeenrepairedB.isbeingrepaired
C.repairedD.hasrepaired
6.______purelead,theleadoreismined,thensmelted,andfinallyrefined.
A.ObtainingB.BeingobtainedC.ToobtainD.Itisobtained
7.Iwasillthatday.OtherwiseI______partintheparade.
A.wouldtakeB.wouldhavetaken
C.tookD.hadtaken
8.Getmeahammerfromthekitchen,______
A.willyouB.wouldyouC.shallyouD.doyou
9.Thegirl______workwontheprizeistheyoungestinherclass.
A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.forwhom10.______andtogoskiingarepopularwintersportsinthenorthernUnitedStates.
A.Ice-skatingB.Ice-skate
C.Togoice-skatingD.Goingice-skating
11.Theyhavegotinto______troubles.
A.monetaryB.affluentC.financialD.miserable
12.Acreamsauceistheperfect______tothisdessert.
A.complementB.supplement
C.elementD.permanent
13.Itisimportantforuniversitytokeep______withthechangesinscienceandtechnology.
A.stepB.stageC.paceD.space
14.A______componentofanydemocracyisafreelabormovement.
A.vitalB.visualC.soleD.single
15.Iwasonthe______ofaccepting.
A.borderB.tipC.vergeD.side
16.He______hisfirstbooktohismother.
A.committedB.dedicatedC.assignedD.appointed
17.Teachersall______thestudenttoenterthecompetition.
A.cheeredB.animatedC.encouragedD.heartened
18.______circumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.
A.AdverseB.ContraryC.FavorableD.Opposite
19.He______thatweshouldprobablyhaverain.
A.observedB.beheldC.examinedD.followed
20.Let’sfixa______dateforthenextmeeting.
A.infiniteB.plainC.distinctD.definite
二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
從選取項中選取一種最適合短文選項,錯選、多選或未選均無分。
Koalaslookliketeddybears,21theyarenotbearsatall.Theyarereallyanimalscalledmarsupials.
Theseanimalscarrytheiryounginpouches,likekangaroos22.
KoalasliveintheforestsofAustralia.Theyspendmostoftheirlivesineucalyptustrees.They23nevercomedownevenforadrinkofwater.Infact,theirnamesmeans“nodrink.”Thekoalashavea24ofknowingwhichtreestheycanfeedonsafely.Theyeateachleafthesameway.25,theybitetheleafoffthestemandthentheychewitfrombaseto26.
Whenakoalaisborn,itislessthananinchlong.Thebabycrawlsintothemother’s
27rightawayandstaysthereforsixmonths.Afterthat,thebabyridespiggybackorhangson
28themother’sfrontpawsandlegs.Youngkoalasstaywiththeirmothersforatleastayear.
Thekoalaisastrongclimber.Itspawsendwithsharpclaws,29hecangetagoodgripontreebranches.Koalassleepintheeucalyptustreesonmostofthedayandeatatnight.Koalasmaylivealoneorinsmall30.Malessometimesusetheirsharpclawsasweapons.Mostofthetime,koalafamilieslivetogetherpeacefully.
21.A.whileB.butC.whenD.however
22.A.carryB.doC.doingD.carrying
23.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.scarcely
24.A.meansB.mannerC.wayD.point
25.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.FirstD.Notwithstanding
26.A.foilB.topC.tipD.end
27.A.breastB.bosomC.pouchD.heart
28.A.alongB.betweenC.offD.by
29.A.andB.asC.soD.because
30.A.amountB.numberC.groupsD.deal
三、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,每小題2分,共20分)
閱讀下面短文,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一種最佳答案填空或答題,錯選、多選或未選均無分。Passage1TheInternetwillplayacentralroleinconductinginternationaltradebeyondtheyear.TheWorldTradeCentersAssociation(WTCA)recentlyannouncedaplantoassistdevelopingcountriesdevelopacapacityfore-commerceande-business.Thespinofffromthisdecisioncanpayhugedividendstooffshorecompaniesthatpositionthemselveson-linerightnowtosupplygoodsandservicestothecomingglobalInternettradingmarket.
E-businesswillhelpyougetsetupandoperatewithaminimumofeffortandatreasonableprices.
E-businessIncorporatedworkswithinternationalcompaniestosetupaweb-office,orCyberSuiteasitsowndomainaccessibleovertheInternetviaitsowndomainnameorfromthee-businessCyberspaceStation.
Ifyouareasupplier,yourCyberSuitewouldhaveashowroomwherevisitors—especiallywholesaleimportersanddistributors—canexamineimages,drawingsorlistingsofwhatyouhavetooffer.Ifyouareabuyer,yourweb-officecanincludeanoticeboardlistingproductsorservicesoragreementsyouarelookingforandabiddinggallerywheresupplierscanpostbidsandlinkyoutotheirsitestoexamineproducts.Tradingpartnerscanmakepurchases,sendinvoices,holdbusinessmeetings,trackshipments,andworkoutpotentialtradeagreementswithintheE-businessCyberspaceStation.E-businessseminarsandconferenceswillintroducenewpotentialtradepartnerstoeachother.
Ordersplacedonthesitearesentimmediatelytomanufacturersandanysuppliersintegratedintothetradeprocess.Forexample,establishedtradingpartnersmightincludeanimporterorderinglargeshipmentsfromamanufacturerandsuppliersofpartsorrawmaterialsinothercountries.Byelectronicallynotifyingthewholetradenetatthesametime,eachpartnerisabletotrimsupplyanddemandto“justintime”deliveryofgoodsorservices.Thesavingsofdoingbusinessthiswaycanbesubstantial—evenwithoutthetaxadvantages.
31.E-businessIncorporatedcanhelpacompanyto______.
A.setupaweb-officefreeofcharge
B.buildaCybersuiteasitsdomain
C.getitsowndomainname
D.haveitswebsiteaccessibleviaitsowndomainname
32.InaCybersuite,asuppliercan______.
A.exhibititsproductsandservices
B.findmoreimagesanddrawings
C.getmanylistsofproducts
D.bidforacertainproductorservice
33.Thepassagemainlytellsabout______.
A.thebenefitsbroughtbye-business
B.howtodoe-commerceviaInternet
C.aprojectbyWTCA
D.howtofindtradepartnersviaInternetPassage2Musicwhichisoriginalisindividualandpersonal.Thatistosay,itcanbeidentifiedasbelongingtoaparticularcomposer.Ithasparticularqualities,orastyle,whicharenotcopiedfromanother.Ifyoucanrecognizethestyleofacomposer,youwillprobablybeabletotellthatacertaincompositionbelongstohimorhereventhoughyouhaveneverhearditbefore.Acomposerorganizeshismelodies(旋律)andrhythmsandcombinessoundstocreateharmony.Hemaybecapableofthinkingupverygood,originaltunes,yetiftunesarepoorlyorganized,thefinalresultwillnotbetostandard.
Goodmusicexpressesfeelingsinawaythatissuitabletothosefeelings.Theremaybejoy,sorrow,fear,love,anger,orwhatever.Badmusic,ontheotherhand,mayconfuseunrelatedfeelings,itmaynotexpressanyimportantfeelingatall,oritmayexaggeratesomefeelingsandmakethemvulgar,thatis,cheapandugly.
Goodmusicwillstandthetestoftime.Itwillnotgooutoffashionbutwillcontinuetobeenjoyedandrespectedlongafteritisfirstintroduced.Itwillgainakindofpermanentstatuswhilebadmusicwilldisappearandbeforgottenquickly.Inpopmusic,wherethegeneralruleseemstobe“thenewerthebetter”,thetestoftimeisthehardesttestofalltopass.
34.Apieceoforiginalmusic______.
A.hasapersonalstyle
B.soundsveryfamiliartoourears
C.isonewhosestyleyoucannotrecognize
D.cannotberecognizedasbelongingtoanycomposer
35.Goodmusicis______.
A.well-organizedtunes
B.theproperexpressionoffeelings
C.anexpressionofmixedfeelings
D.exaggerationofsomefeelings
36.Thepassageisconcernedwith______.
A.howtocomposemusic
B.howtoenjoymusic
C.howtojudgemusic
D.howtoperformmusicPassage3Forsometimepastithasbeenwidelyacceptedthatbabies-andothercreatures-learntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto“rewards”;andthereisnoreasontodoubtthatthisistrue.Butitusedalsotobewidelybelievedthateffectivereward,atleastintheearlystages,hadtobedirectlyrelatedtosuchbasicphysiological(生理)“drives”asthirstorhunger.Inotherwords,ababywouldlearnifhegotfoodordrinkofsomesortofphysicalcomfort,nototherwise.
Itisnowclearthatthisisnotso.Babieswilllearntobehaveinwaysthatproduceresultsintheworldwithnorewardexceptthesuccessfuloutcome.
Papousekbeganhisstudiesbyusingmilkinthenormalwayto“reward”thebabiesandsoteachthemtocarryoutsomesimplemovements,suchasturningtheheadtoonesideortheother.Thenhenoticedthatababywhohadhadenoughtodrinkwouldrefusethemilkbutwouldstillgoonmakingthelearnedresponsewithclearsignsofpleasure.Sohebegantostudythechildren’sresponsesinsituationswherenomilkwasprovided.Hequicklyfoundthatchildrenasyoungasfourmonthswouldlearntoturntheirheadstorightorleftifthemovement“switchedon”adisplayoflights-andindeedthattheywerecapableoflearningquitecomplexturnstobringaboutthisresult,forinstance,twoleftortworight,oreventomakeasmanythreeturnstooneside.
Papousek’slightdisplaywasplaceddirectlyinfrontofthebabiesandhemadetheinterestingobservationthatsometimestheywouldnotturnbacktowatchthelightscloselyalthoughtheywould“smileandbubble”whenthedisplaycameon.Papousekconcludedthatitwasnotprimarilythesightofthelightswhichpleasedthem,itwasthesuccesstheywereachievinginsolvingtheproblem,inmasteringtheskill,andthatthereexistsafundamentalhumanurgetomakesenseoftheworldandbringitunderintentionalcontrol.
37.Accordingtotheauthor,babieslearntodothingswhich______.
A.aredirectlyrelatedtopleasure
B.willmeettheirphysicalneeds
C.willbringthemafeelingofsuccess
D.willsatisfytheircuriosity
38.Papouseknoticedinhisstudiesthatababy______.
A.wouldmakelearnedresponseswhenitsawthemilk
B.wouldcarryoutlearnedmovementswhenithadenoughtodrink
C.wouldcontinuethesimplemovementswithoutbeinggivenmilk
D.wouldturnitsheadtorightorleftwhenithadenoughtodrink
39.InPapousek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto______.
A.havethelightsturnedonB.berewardedwithmilk
C.pleasetheirparentsD.bepraised
40.Thebabieswould“smileandbubble”atthelightsbecause______.
A.thelightsweredirectlyrelatedtosomebasic“drives”
B.thesightofthelightswasinteresting
C.theyneednotturnbacktowatchthelights
D.theysucceededin“switchingon”thelights
四、單詞漢譯英(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
依照給出漢語詞義和規(guī)定詞類寫出相應英語單詞。每詞第一種字母已給出。
41.保險;保險費n.i______
42.證明;確認v.c______
43.顧問n.c______
44.擁抱,包括v.e______
45.不利條件n.d______
46.垂直,直立adj.v______
47.可用,可獲得adj.a______
48.嚇唬,威脅v.t______
49.地方;位置n.l______
50.輪廓;綱要n.o______
51.登記,注冊v.&n.r______
52.口令,密碼n.p______
53.自動adj.a______
54.幸存;比…長命v.s______
55.賣主,賣方n.v______
五、單詞英譯漢(本大題共15小題,每小題1分,共15分)
56.onlinemarketing
57.disputeresolution
58.DigiCash
59.customercare
60.B2C
61.tangiblebenefit
62.searchengines
63.database
64.shoppingcart
65.enduser
66.CTO
67.directbilling
68.legalcounsel
69.globalmarketplace
70.informationprivacy
六、英譯漢(本大題共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,然后把劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
(71)CustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM)providesyourcompanywithnewwaysofbetterunderstandingandservingyourcustomer.InJuly1998,whenIntelbegantakingordersovertheInternet,italsopremieredanewWeb-basedsystemtodeliverconfidentialdocumentstoitsB2Bdirectcustomers.(72)Thisservice,knownasInformationDesk,alongwithothernewWeb-basedinformationdeliveryservices,hasenabledthecompanyanditsdirect,indirectandchannelcustomerstoworktogethermoreefficiently.InIntel’scase,therewereseveralreasonsfordeployingCRM,including:
·WithWeb-basedinformationdelivery,everyonecangetimportantinformationatthesametimenomatterwheretheyarelocated.
·(73)ThefirstreleaseofIntel’sinformationdeliverysystemslasheddocumentdeliverytimefromasmuchastwotothreeweekstoanaverageofthreedays.Now,it’samatterofminutes.
·Extendreachwithoutaddingstaff.Intelhasaddedservicest
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