浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)2024年中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案

浙江省寧波市鄞州區(qū)2024年中考英語模擬預(yù)測題含答案考生請注意：1．答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Musichelpsus_______/r?'l?ks/alotwhenwefeeltired.A．read B．red C．rest D．relax2、—PresidentXisaidthatweare,wewillbe.—That'sreallytrue,wecanonlyliveabetterlifebyworkinghard.A．thehard-working;theluckierB．themorehard-working;theluckierC．morehard-working;luckier3、Tastinggoodfoodisaninterestingpartoftraveling.Whenin,Germany,wecanenjoysausages,potatoesandcheeseaswellasmanydifferentkindsofbeer.A．Moscow B．Boston C．Munich4、Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends5、Nickcanhelphismumdoalotofhousework,heisonly6yearsold.A．if B．while C．because D．a(chǎn)lthough6、Awalkeverydayisenoughtokeepyouhealthyandingoodshape．A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30minute's D．30-minutes'7、—DidyouseeMikeattheharbor(港口)yesterday?—No,Ididn’t.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad_____________.A．flownaway B．lookedaround C．setsail8、Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste9、Thenewsmademerealize_____terribleproblemswewouldface.A．what B．how C．that D．why10、Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewearelivingin．A．the;/B．a(chǎn);/C．the;theD．a(chǎn);theⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasthecollegesportsmeeting.My1stillhadn’tgotwellfromanearlierinjury.Infact,Ihadthoughtover2Ishouldattendit.ButthereIwas,preparingforthe5,000-meterrun.Wewereoff.Theothergirlsran3aheadofme.IrealizedIwaslimping(腿瘸)andfelt4asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmeatthefinishingline.“Hooray!”5thecrowd.ItwastheloudestcheerIhadever6.“MaybeIshouldstoprunning,”Ithought7Ilimpedon.“Theycan’twaitto8thisrace.”SomehowIdecidedtokeepgoing.9thelasttwolaps,Iraninpain,decidingnotto10intherunningracenextyear.JustasInearlyreachedthefinishingline,Ihearda11--asloudastheoneIhadheardwhenthefirstgirl

passedthefinishingline.I12tofindwhatwasthatallaboutandsawsomeboyspreparingfortheirrace.“That13beit;they’resurelycheeringforthem.”Ifinishedmyrunningandwenttothebathroomwhereagirlknockedintome.“Wow,youhavegreat14!”Shetoldme.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”SuddenlyIgothopeagain.Onegirlsavedmydream.IonlydreamthatsomedayIwillwintheracewithacheerasbigastheoneIgotwhenI15therace.1．A．fingerB．a(chǎn)rmC．neckD．foot2．A．whenB．whereC．howD．whether3．A．excitedlyB．earlyC．quicklyD．politely4．A．puzzledB．worriedC．movedD．interested5．A．talkedB．saidC．shoutedD．spoke6．A．doneB．heardC．a(chǎn)nsweredD．received7．A．a(chǎn)sB．beforeC．a(chǎn)fterD．for8．A．beginB．finishC．enjoyD．watch9．A．DuringB．WithC．AtD．Besides10．A．giveB．fightC．competeD．take11．A．cryB．laughterC．noiseD．cheer12．A．movedoutB．ranoutC．turnedaroundD．walkedaround13．A．mayB．canC．willD．must14．A．courageB．talentC．secretD．a(chǎn)bility15．A．wonB．lostC．enteredD．heldⅢ.語法填空12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1．books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2．(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3．(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4．(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5．(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6．iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7．(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8．(help)forlearning.9．,readingbookswon’thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10．theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、“MydearMrBennet,”saidhisladytohimoneday,“haveyouheardthatNetherfieldParkislet(出租)atlast?”MrBennetrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,”returnedshe,“forMrsLonghasjustbeenhere,andshetoldmeallaboutit.”MrBennetmadenoanswer.“Donotyouwanttoknowwhohastakenit?”criedhiswifeimpatiently“Youwanttotellme,andIhavenoobjection(反對)tohearingit.”Thiswasinvitationenough.“Why,mydear,youmustknow,MrsLongsaysthatNetherfieldistakenbyayoungmanoflargefortune(財富)fromthenorthofEngland;thathecamedownonMondaytoseetheplace,andwassosatisfiedwithitthatheagreedimmediatelywithMrMorris,theownerofNetherfield,andsomeofhisservantsaretobeinthehousebytheendofnextweek.”“Whatishisname?”“Bingley.”“Ishemarriedorsingle?”“Oh!Single,mydear,tobesure!Asinglemanoflargefortune;4or5,000ayear.Whatafinethingforourgirls!Itisprobablethathemayfallinlovewithoneofthem,andsoyoumustvisithimassoonashecomes.”“Iseenochanceforthat.Youandthegirlsmaygo,oryoumaysendthembythemselves,whichperhapswillbestillbetter;for,asyouareashandsomeasanyofthem,MrBingleymightlikeyouthebestofall.”“But,mydear,youmustindeedgoandseeMrBingleywhenhecomesintotheneighbourhood.”“ItismorethanIcanbesure,Iassure(向……保證)you.”“Butconsideryourdaughters.SirWilliamandLadyLucashavedecidedtogo,foringeneral,youknowtheyvisitnonewcomers.Indeedyoumustgo,foritwillbeimpossibleforustovisithim,ifyoudonot.”ButinfactMrBennetwasamongtheearliestofthosewhowaitedtovisitMrBingley.Hehadalwaysplannedtovisithim,thoughtothelastalwaysassuringhiswifethatheshouldnotgo.1．HowdidMrsBennetfeelwhensheheardthatBingleywouldmovethere?A．Excitedandhopeful.B．Nervousandcurious.C．Surprisedandcrazy.D．Pleasedandproud.2．WhydidMrBennetshownointerestinMrBingley’smovingtherewhenhiswifetalkedaboutit?A．Becausehisdaughterswerenotprettyenough.B．Becausehiswifewasprettierthanhisdaughters.C．Becausehedidn’tcareabouthisdaughters’happiness.D．Becausehedidn’twanttoshowhistruefeelingstoothers.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”mean?A．MrBingleyhaddecidedtolivethere.B．MrBennethimselfwouldvisitMrBingley.C．MrBingleywouldlikeMrsBennetbest.D．MrBingleywouldfallinlovewithoneoftheirdaughters.4．WhydidMrsBennetmention“SirWilliamandLadyLucas”?A．ToshowMrBingleywaswellworthvisiting.B．ToshowSirWilliamandLadyLucasweretheirfriends.C．Toshowitwaspoliteforacoupletovisitanewcomertogether.D．ToshowSirWilliamandLadyLucasweretooproudtogetalongwellwith.B14、Londonusedtobe“foggy”（有霧的）forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog（煙霧）,amixtureofsmokeandfog．Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1920s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced10or20yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,thiswouldharmtheeconomyandlotsofpeoplewouldlosetheirjobs.Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer“pea-soupers”inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.1．WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A．Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky．B．Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity．C．Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses．D．Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pea-soupers”referto?A．SmogB．SmokeC．GasD．Coal3．WhichsentenceisNottrue?A．AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing．B．Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas．C．FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina．D．ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferentC15、JustinandMarywokeupearly,eventhoughtheywereonvacationattheiruncle’slakehouse.Thenightbefore,UncleThomastoldthemabouttheFoggy

Figure(霧怪)thatlivedinthelake.JustinandMarydecidedtoseeitbeforetheirvacationended.“Isitfoggyoutside?”askedMary,asJustinlookedoutofthewindow.“Yes!Let’sgo!”saidJustin.Itwasonly5:00a.m.,soeveryoneelseinthehousewasstillasleep.MaryandJustincametotheboatdock(碼頭).Theysawthickfogoverthelake.“Doyouseeanything?”askedMary.“Nothing.DoyouthinkUncleThomaswasjusttryingtoscareuswiththatstory?”UncleThomasdidhaveagoodimagination.HetoldJustinandMarymanystories,butthiswasthefirstscarystory.Maryhadafeelingthatitwasn’tmadeup.Maryshookherhead.“RememberwhatUncleThomassaid?TheFoggyFigurelivesinthelake.We’reonthedock.Maybethat’swhywecan’tseehim.”“Youwanttogooutonthewater?”askedJustin.Marylookedaround,tryingtofindUncleThomas’sboat,butthefogwastoothick.Theywalkedtowardstheendofthedockandsawtheoutline(輪廓)oftheboat.Theycarefullygotintotheboat.Marywasnervous.“Seeanything?”Theylookedaround,andslowly,thefogbegantolift.Maryturnedaroundandshouted,“TheFoggyFigure!”Itwasintheboatwiththem!JustinandMaryhuggedeachotherinfear,butthentheyheardalaugh.ItwasfromUncleThomas.“Iknewthatstorywouldgetyoutwooutofbedearlyenoughtotakeaboatridewithme.”JustinandMarywerehappythattherewasnoFoggyFigure.1．Thestoryhappened______.A．intheafternoon B．inthemorning C．intheevening2．JustinandMarylearnedabouttheFoggyFigurefrom______.A．theiruncle B．TV C．a(chǎn)report3．WhatdidMarythinkofthestoryofFoggyFigureatfirst?A．Itwasreal. B．Itwasmadeup. C．Itwasinteresting.4．Maryfelt______whenshegotintoUncleThomas’sboat.A．excited B．scared C．relaxed5．TheFoggyFigurewasactually______.A．a(chǎn)fish B．a(chǎn)boat C．UncleThomasD16、IntheUK,thereareover800boardingschoolswithstudentsfromhomeandabroad.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Theirstudentsstudyandlivetogetherintheschool.Theyarerigidrulesinboardingschools.Thestudentscan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities(設(shè)施)fortheirstudents.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,attimesalsoatieandaskirt.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Studentscanalsomakesomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Theunderlinedword“rigid”inthesecondparagraphmeans______inChinese.A．寬松的 B．嚴格的 C．相似的2．ThestudentsintheboardingschoolsintheUK______.A．spendaboutsixmonthsstayingandlivingthereinaschoolyearB．havenearlythesamesubjectplanC．a(chǎn)relookedafterallthetime3．BoardingschoolsintheUK______.A．haveplentyoffacilitiesfortheirstudentsB．don’thavea“l(fā)ightout”timeC．provideakitchenfortheirstudentstobuysomethingtoeatatanytime4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．BoardingschoolsintheULstartedacenturyago.B．Boysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschoolsallthetime.C．Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．LifeinBoardingSchoolsintheUKB．ActivitiesinBoardingSchoolsintheUKC．UniformsandFoodinBoardingSchoolsintheUKE17、Baddayshappentousall.Oftenadaythatstartsoutbadjustcontinuestogetworse.Sometimesthere’sa“dominoeffect(多米諾效應(yīng))”withbadevents.Forexample,yousleepthroughthealarm,soyou’restressed.Andyouwillsitinthebadtraffic,whichwillalsomakeyoulateforwork,etc.Howcanweturnabaddaytoagoodday?Herearesomeideasthathaveworkedforme:SmilealotSmilingalotwillhelpyoufeelrelaxed.Researchhasshownthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeelgood.TalktoagoodfriendKeepingbadorunhappythingsinyourmindisnotagoodidea.Talkingtosomeonewhocaresandlistenreallydoeshelpusfeelbetter,too.ConcentrateonyourgoodthingsIt’shardtoconcentrateonhowbadthingsarewhenyou’reconcentratingonhowgoodthingsare!Thinkof10ormorethingsyou’rethankfulfor,andyou’llachieveawholenewoutlook(人生觀)onyourday.GetsomeexerciseIfyoucan,goforawalk.Exercisingwillhelpyoufeelbetter.Exercisingcangetyourdaybacktobenormalagain.MakethedayachallengeIfyoumakeyourselfthinkofthedayasachallenge,you’llstarttodoallthethingsyoucantomakeyourdaybetter.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Accordingtothepassage,the“dominoeffect”isaneffectthat______.A．turnsagooddaytoabaddayB．makesonepersonaffectanotherC．turnsbadthingsintogoodthingsD．getsoneeventtocauseothersimilareventstohappen2．Studyshowsthatsmilingproducesthreeusefulchemicalswhichmakeusfeel______.A．terribleB．relaxedC．stressedD．worried3．Accordingtothewriter,ifweconsiderabaddayasachallenge,we’ll______.A．tryourbesttodothingsbetterB．giveupdoingthingsC．loseallourconfidenceD．haveaterrible4．Ifthewriterwantstofeelbetter,howdoesthewriterdo?A．QuarrelwithagoodfriendB．ConcentrateonyourgoodthingsC．GetsomeexerciseD．Makethedayachallenge5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．WhenweshouldsmilealotB．HowtodealwithproblemsC．HowtoturnabaddayaroundD．WhatweshouldconcentrateonF18、Go“back”intimeIsthereawaytoquicklyrecall（回憶）informationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeasolution.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,thevolunteersweresplit（分成）intothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metersforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metersbackwards.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomoreanswerscorrectthantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatthelinkbetweentheconcepts（概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantintermsofhowourmindsformmemories.“Timeisreallyexpressedvia（通過）space,”Aleksandra,wholedthestudy,toldtheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackwards,youseethingsfromadifferentangle（角度）comparedtowalkingforward,Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardsisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardsismorechallenging.Thiscanhelpusimproveourfitness,accordingtoNewScientist.Walkingbackwardsusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories（卡路里）.Inaddition,walkingbackwardsislessstressfulforourknees.Itcouldbehelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUniversityofOregonintheUS.Walkingbackwardsalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoease（緩解）paininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackwards.1．Whatdoes“thisactivity”inParagraph1referto（指的是）?A．Recallinginformation. B．Takinganexam.C．Walkingbackwards. D．Improvingmemory.2．Thesecondparagraphiswrittento.A．introduceausefulwayofwalkingB．showwhocananswermorequest