2023-2024學(xué)年江西省九江市石化中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年江西省九江市石化中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試

卷含解析

一、選擇題

1.Generallyspeaking,themusicofonecountryisquitealotinwithitsculture.

A.useB.commonC.orderD.same

參考答案：

B

略

2.Youshouldtakemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions.

A.impressiveB.effectiveC.

attractiveD.conservative

參考答案：

B

考查形容詞。句意：你應(yīng)該采取有效措施來改善你的工作狀況。impressive印象深

刻的；effective有效的；attractive有吸引力的；conservative保守的。由句意可知B

項(xiàng)正確。

3.Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse,Idecidedtoapplyfortheone

thatmyinterest.

A.limitedB.reserved

C.spoiledD.reflected

參考答案：

D

【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)最終決定修哪門課的時候，我決定申請能反映我興

趣的那門課程。limit,限制；reserve保留；spoil寵壞；reflect反映，反射。結(jié)合句意可

知，要選擇的課程是能反應(yīng)(reflect)我興趣的那一門，reflect符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)不符

合題意，故選D。

4.一Peter,youseeminhighspirits.

-Ihavebeenofferedapart-timejobintheKFC.

A.Guesswhat?B.Sowhat?C.Nowonder.D.Nodouble

參考答案：

A

5..Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudentsputonmasksbeforegoingtoschool

incasetheyareinfectedwiththeterriblevirus.

AshallBwillCneedDshould

參考答案：

A

略

6.Ifittheclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger.

A.isnotforB.hadnotbeenforC.werenotforD.wouldnotbefor

參考答案：

C

7.Thepracticalsuggestioncamefromtherepresentativesthenewrulebe

adopted.

A.whenB.whereC.which

D.that

參考答案：

D

8.Agreatnumberofpeoplehavestoppedbuyingmilkproducts_thefactthatmostproducts

aresafe.

A.forfearofB.onaccountofC.inspiteofD.asaresultof

參考答案：

C

9.Motherhimnottosmoke,buthewouldn'tlisten.

A.persuadedB.suggestedC.

advisedD.hoped

參考答案：

C

10.Parentsmust___theideathat“Iloveyoualways,butsometimesIdonotloveyour

behavior.

A.getalongB.getaroundC.getthroughD.getacross

參考答案：

D

11.Beforehewentabroad,hespentasmuchtimeashe__English.

A.couldlearningB.learnedC.tolearnD.couldlearn

參考答案：

A

12.Iwouldappreciateverymuchifyoucouldchangetheplanabittomakeitmore

workable.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.you

參考答案：

C

13.Theoldmanwantstoseethegreatchangesinourcountry,andIamsurehewill

A.incaseB.inchargeC.intimeD.inhisturn

參考答案：

C

14.Betough-minded,buttender-headed,__?

A.isn'titB.areyouC.aren'tyouD.willyou

參考答案:

D

15.Thecustomerdidn'tchoose__ofthetiesandwentawaywithoutlookingatathird

one.

A.manyB.anyC.allD.either

參考答案：

D

略

16.Arecentstudyshowsthatbeingpulledintotheworldofafascinatingnovelmake

someactual,measurablechangesinthebrain.

A.canB.needC.shallD.should

參考答案：

A

【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣

表"能夠”其他詞含義不對

二、單詞拼寫

17.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：I）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示,

在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線

上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。

DearJenny,

Inyourletter,youaskedmesomethingabouthowto

keephealthy.Herearemytips.Firstall,tryto76.

keepa（平彳酎）diet.Everyday,you'dbettereat77.

differentkindsoffood,asfish,meatandbeans,78._____

e___freshvegetablesandfruits.Also,doremember79.

nottoeattoomuch（糖）foryourage.Secondly,80.

t___regularexerciseisnecessarytoyou.Youcando81.

sportswhich（適合）yourself,likerunningand82.

swimming.Thirdly,besurethatyouhavepof83._____

sleep.Neverstayuplate.F___,alwaysbeoptimistic84.

aboutanythingunluckycomesyourwaysoyou85.

canstayinagoodmoodforthechallengesinlife.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua.

參考答案：

76.of77.balanced78.such79.especially80.sugar

81.taking82.suit83.plenty84.Finally85.that

18.單詞拼寫（滿分10分）

76.He（道歉）tohisteacherforcominglatetheotherday..

77.Fruitjuicescanbe（有害）tochildren'steeth.

78.Thebabyissittingonthefloor,（包圍）byallkindsoftoys.

79.Myfather（使銘記）onmethevalueofhardwork,whenIwasyoung..

80.Theyenteredtheareawithout（允許）.

81.Idon'twanttoupsetyou,butIfoundyourmenuso（有限）thatIstopped

worrying.

82.Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhermany（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）.

83.Itisgood（禮貌）togiveyourseattoanoldmanonthebus.

84.Inordertokeephismoneysafe,heopenedan（貝長戶）withthebank.

85.Thereisabigundergroundrailway（系統(tǒng)）inLondon,whichisgoodfortravelers.

參考答案：一

單詞拼寫76apologized/apologised77harmful78surrounded

79impressed80permission81limited82advantages/strengths83manners84

account85system

三、閱讀理解

19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰

當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

Time,afaithfulcompanyofourlife,isauniversaltopic.Peoplearealwayscuriousabout

whatitis,howittravelsandwhoitmeets.

StephenHawking,oneoftheworld'ssmartestphysicists,oncesaid,"mfascinatedby

time?

Manyofusare,andthepopularityoftimetravelnovels,moviesandTVserieshas

provedthat.AfterPalaceandStartlingbyEachStepachievedastonishingratingslast

year,Palace2airedonJanuary20,attractingtimetravelfansbacktoTV.

WoodyAllen/smovieMidnightinParisachievedgreatsuccess.Itwasnominatedfor

BestPicture,Directing,OriginalScreenplayandArtDirectionforthe2012Academy

Awards.

Dreamofheroism

TimetravelTVseriesandmoviesconnectbothtodayandthepast,thusofferingroom

forimagination.Imaginationcreatesachancefortheyoungtofulfilladreamthatis

hardtoachieveinreality.

ChinesewriterXiJuanisapioneeroftime-travelstoriesinChina.In1993shepublished

alovestoryaboutayoungwomantimetravelingtoancienttimes.Theleadingrole's

modernpersonalityandperceptionoflovehelpherwintheheartofacool,handsome

martialartmaster.Suchaplotsatisfiesfemalefans'lovefantasy.

Startingfromthelate1990s,novelsaboutmentravelingbacktothepastprevailed（盛

彳?。?withaStepintothePastasthemostpopularexample.Inthesestories,themale

leadingrolesaccomplishgreatthingswiththeirmodernskillsandwisdom.

Itisusually"adreamofheroismcometrue",alongwithenviableromances.

Eyecandy

"I'mhookedbytheshowsbecausetheyarecharacterizedbydramaticandpoeticlove

andhaveeye-pleasingactors/7XiaXiaoyan,whoworksforaforeign-ownedenterprisein

Shanghai,explainedherlovefortimetravelTVseries.

Hercommentechoesa2011surveybyCreatMarketingResearchCoLtdinChina.When

askedaboutwhatissoappealingabouttimetravelTVseries,21percentofrespondents

answered,"Theseattractivecharacters.”

Abiggerreasonbehindthepopularityoftimetravelstories,however,istherelaxation

theyoffer,accordingtothesurvey.

CaiYinongagrees.Z/Manypeoplearefacingtremendouspressureintheirfast-paced

lives,sothisgenreismorerelaxingthanothershowsasitprovidespeoplewithaterrific

outlettoescapereality/7CaitoldChinaDaily.

Culturalhomesickness

“Whichdynastywouldyouliketoliveinifyoucouldtraveltothepast?"askedasurvey

launchedbyShanghaiUniversityandShanghaiSocialSciencesAssociationlast

December.

About60percentofthe2,543respondentschoseTangDynasty,whileQingDynasty,

andtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiodsweretheothertoptwo

destinations.

Thesurveyresultsreflectspeople'sdefinitionofthegooddays:prosperouseconomy

andculture,steadysociety,fairanduncorruptedpolitics,andopeninguptotheoutside

world.

AsforthemovieMidnightinParis,itfeaturesmodernityversusculturalhomesickness.

TheNewYorkTimescommented,"Thepastseemssomuchmorevivid,more

substantial,thanthepresent.Thegoodolddaysaresoattractivebecausewewerenot

around,howevermuchwewishwewere.”

Timetravelwinsfans

?StephenHawkingshowsgreatinterestin(71)___________.

?Peopleprefer(72)__________timetravelmoviesandTV

Phenomenon

series.

?WoodyAllenwas(73)_________inhistimetravelmovie.

Reasonsforits

Supportingdetails

(74)__________

?Chancesareofferedfortheyoungtofulfill(75)__________

hardtoachieveinreality.

?XiJuan's1993lovestory(76)________ayoungwoman

travelingtoancienttimes,whichsatisfiesfemalesfans.

Dreamofheroism

?Fromthelate1990s,novelsabout(77)_________traveling

backtothepastbecameincreasinglypopular.

?ThemaleleadingroleinAStepIntothePasttravelsbackto

thepasttofulfillgreatthingsbyusinghis(78)________skills

andwisdom.

Attractiveactorsandtravelstoriesmakeviewersunder

Eyecandy

pressure(79)__________.

Mostrespondentschosetoliveinacertaindynastyfor:

?Prosperouseconomyand(80)_________;

Cultural

?Steadysociety;

homesickness

■Fairanduncorruptedpolitics

?Openinguptotheoutsideworld.

參考答案:

71.time

72.watching/seeing

73.successful

74.popularity

75.dreams

76.introduces/introduced/describes/described

77.men/male

78.modern

79.relaxed

80.culture.

20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimes

strangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven?tyounoticedthatyou

havebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?

AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecond

languagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfound

thatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaof

thebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythat

exercisebuildsmuscles.

Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeople

learnasecondlanguage.

AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tooka

groupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroup

of“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageof

five,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.

Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterin

bilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongera

personwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthe

difference.

“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischanged

bytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,“saidthe

scientists.

Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.

ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearched

thelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.uHavingtwolanguages

givesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmore

flexible（靈活的），”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguage

andhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”

ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswho

hadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.

Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowed

tha