河南省洛陽市嵩縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期中英語試題

2022——2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中考試八年級(jí)英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁，六大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2．本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求，直接把答案填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whodoesn’tletthegirlgotothecinema?A.Herdaddy. B.Hermommy. C.Herclassmates.2.Whereistheboy’spressurefrom?A.Fromhisstudy. B.Fromhisfriends. C.Fromhisfamily.3.Wherewillthewomanvisit?A.TheSummerPalace.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheTerra-CottaWarriors(兵馬俑).4.Howisthewomangoingthere?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.5.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy. B.Cold. C.Sunny.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.HowdoesSallyfeelwhenshestaysathome?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Sad.7.WhowillbringsomebookstoSally?A.Bob. B.Jack. C.Mike.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howmanywaysdidthespeakerstalkabout?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.9.Whatisthesecondway?A.Ridingabicycle.B.Usingbothsidesofthepaper.C.Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.OntheeveningofFebruary13th.B.OnthemorningofFebruary30th.C.OntheafternoonofFebruary30th.11.Whatpartofthespeaker’sbodywashurt?A.Hisarms. B.Hislegs. C.Hishead.12.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Itwasverydark. B.Thee-bikehitacar. C.Thee-bikehitarock.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.WhowillhelpTomtidytheroom?A.Sandy. B.Tim. C.Peter.14.HowmanyfriendswillTominvite?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.15.Whenwillthepartybegin?A.At3:00p.m. B.At4:00p.m. C.At5:00p.m.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.16.______17.______18.______19.______20.______二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇閱讀材料，然后按文后要求做題。AThechildrenarereadingaleaflet(傳單).Happytravels!One-dayautumntour.Joinourtournow!Youcansee:—Treeswithredleaves.—Bigbrownbears.—Whitepolarbears.—Tallgiraffeswithlongnecks.—Biggreyelephantswithlongtrunks(象鼻)andtusks(象牙).Ourautumntoursareavailablefrom1stSeptemberto30thOctober.Only$200each.(Pay$50youcanenjoyourlunchanddinner)Call44093210formoreinformation!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Thetourisgoto______.A.aschool B.apetshop C.azoo D.aclothshop22.Whichofthemhasalongtruck?A.Abear. B.Apolarbear. C.Agiraffe. D.Anelephant.23.Whichofthemisred?A. B. C. D.24.Thetourlastsfor______.A.oneday B.twodays C.threedays D.fourdays25.Adawantstojointhetourandhavemealswiththetour.Sheneedstopay______.A.$50 B.$150 C.$200 D.$250BPeopleallovertheworldliketravelingeverywhere,especiallytheAmericans.InAmerica,peopleliketodriveforholidays.TheyusuallyuseacaroranRVtogoonafieldtrip.Peoplefrombigcitiesliketogotothecountryside.Theywanttoenjoythebeautifulcountrysideandthefreshair.RVsareexpensivebutthey’reusefulfortrip.RVsarebiggerthancars.Theyarelikehousesonwheels(輪子)butaresmallerthanarealhouse.InRVs,therearekitchens,bathroomsandbedrooms.Thoughyouhavetoshareabedwithyourbrotherorsister,itdoesn’tmatter.Youcanhaveawonderfultrip.ItwilltakealongtimetodriveanRVtotravel.Soyouhavemuchtimetotalkwithotherfamilymembers.Youcanalsoseethecountryinyourown“home”.YoucanstopyourRVtohaveasleepindifferentplaceseverynight.Andyoudon’thavetopayforhotelsorrestaurants.Youonlyneedtopayforgas.Youcangoanyplaceatanytime.YouwillhaveacomfortabletripifyouchooseanRV.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.Whatdoestheword“RV”meaninChinese?A.大房子 B.大篷車 C.旅行房車 D.火車27.Whydothepeoplefrombigcitiesliketogotothecountryside?A.Theywanttogotoafarm. B.Theyliketoliveinthecountryside.C.Theywanttoclimbmountains. D.Theylikethebeautifulenvironment.28.WhatdoesanRVlooklike?A.Likeabuilding. B.Likeahouseonwheels.C.Likeacar. D.Likeaship.29.WhatisinRVs?A.Shops. B.Hotels.C.Hotelsandrestaurants. D.Kitchens,bathroomsandbedrooms.30.Whydon’tyouhavetopayforthehotelswhentravelingbyRVs?A.Becausetheyarefree. B.Becausetherearen’thotels.C.BecauseyouliveinRVs. D.Becauseyouliveinyourhouse.CDoyouoftenfeelcoldinwinter?Whenyoufeelcold,whatdoyoudotowarmyourselfup?Doyouputonmoreclothes?Whenit’scold,howdoyousensethat?Iliketotakeabath.Ilikethewaythewarmwaterfeelsonmyskin.Idonotliketogetoutofthebathtub(浴缸).WhenIgetoutofthebathtub,Igetreallycold.SometimesIamsocoldthatmyteethbeginshaking,andIstarttoshiver(顫抖).Whydoweshiverwhenwearecold?Shiveringisareflex(反射).Wedon’thavetothinkaboutareflexinordertomakeithappen.Whentheairaroundussuddenlybecomescooler,thenervesinourskinsensethatwearecold.Thesenervesthensendmessagestoourbrain(大腦).Thebrainsendsmessagesbackthatracethroughourbodies.Thesemessagestellallofourmuscles(肌肉)tostartwarmingup.Ourmusclesthenstarttightening(繃緊)andrelaxing.Theydothisveryquicklyoverandoveragain.Thesequickactionsaretheshivers.Theseshivershelptowarmusup.Sothenexttimeyoustarttoshiver,thankyournerves.They’reworkingtowarmyouupbeforeyouevenhavethechancetoshout,“Mom,I’mc-c-c-old!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.When______,weoftenshiver.A.wetakeabath B.wegetoutofthebathtubC.wefeelcold D.ourteethbeginshaking32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nerve”mean?A.緊張 B.神經(jīng) C.血管 D.憂慮33.Whydoweshiver?A.Tohelpuswarmupwhenwearecold. B.Tohelpustobecomebrave.C.Tohelpusthinkaboutsomething. D.Tohelpsendmessagestoourbrain.34.Thewriterwritesthispassageto.A.encourageyoutotakemorebaths B.showthebestwaytostaywarmC.tellyouhowandwhyyourbodyshivers D.tellyouhowtostopshivering35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ShiverMe! B.HowtoStopShiveringC.Shivering:WhataStrangeWaytoWarmUp! D.ShiveringisNotfortheWeakDSpringfeverisnotanillness.36Itcanaffectbothadults(成人)andchildren.Daydreaming,alack(缺少)ofinterestinworkorstudies,andastronginteresttogooutarebecauseofspringfever.Byspringtime,you’vebeeninschoolforaboutonemonth.37Youseeflowerscomeout;youhearbirdssingingastheyreturntotheirhome;youfeelwarmwind.Summeriscoming,bringingwiththedreamsofswimmingpools,waterslides(滑水),watergames,andfreedomfromschool!Ifyouhavespringfever,youmayfindyourselfdaydreaming,lookingoutofwindows,puttingoffhomework.38Sadly,ifyouhavespringfever,youwillfinditdifficulttocareaboutyourgrades.39Kidswanttoplayteamsportslikesoccerandbaseball,ridebikes,andplayinthepark.Springfever—itisn’tanillness,anditisn’tanexcuse.40Ifyouareinterestedinoutdooractivities,youshouldalsotrytodowellinschoolwork.Remember,thearrivalofspringfevertellsyouthatsummerwillsoonbehere.Worktowardtheprizeofsummerbreak!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.It’sareasontogooutsideandenjoythearrival(來臨)ofspring!B.Thatwillcauseadropinyourgrades!C.You’retiredofwearingcoats,jackets,andsweaters.D.It’sanameforafeelingthataffectsmanypeopleafteralong,coldwinter!E.Manyadultstakepartinactivitiessuchasgolfingandotheroutdoorsports.三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AsanurseatthecancercarecenterwhereI’veworkedforsevenyears,I’lldo41anythingtomakeapatient(病人)feelbetter.ButwhenImetPattyinJuly2020,shedidn’twantmy42.Pattywasa43motherfightinganeckcancer.Shewasaloneandlonelyduringhertreatment(治療),44nomatterwhatItried,Icouldn’tgetherto45up.FinallyIfounda46tomakePattysmile:talkingabouthernine-year-oldson,Stephen.She47tellmehowwellhedidinschool.Infact,Stephenwasthereasonshewas48treatment.Shewantedtolivefor49.InAugust2021,afterone50treatment,Patty’sillnessbecamemoreserious,andIlearnedthatshewouldn’tlive51.Myfirstthoughtwas,“What’sgoingtohappento52Stephen?”Somethinginside(在……里面)mewastellingmethatIcouldtaketheboyin.Afewdayslater,IsatdownwithPattybyherbed.We53thatStephenwouldcometolivewithmyfamilyaftershewasgone.54themorningofOctober3rd,Pattyquietlypassedaway.55dealingwithheraffairs(事務(wù)),ItookStephenhomewithus.41.A.almost B.mainly C.especially D.safely42.A.advice B.decision C.help D.advantage43.A.strict B.single C.brave D.confident44.A.and B.or C.so D.but45.A.open B.get C.stand D.look46.A.person B.feeling C.way D.medicine47.A.would B.should C.could D.must48.A.exploring B.affecting C.accepting D.refusing49.A.herself B.him C.others D.those50.A.week’s B.month’s C.season’s D.year’s51.A.long B.alone C.well D.outside52.A.lazy B.poor C.worried D.frightened53.A.learned B.wondered C.agreed D.explained54.A.In B.On C.At D.From55.A.Because B.If C.Until D.After四、語篇填空（15小題，每題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。carefeelyouusewithaspaybecausedecidetroubleHappinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoucareaboutit.Whenyouarein56atschool,yourclassmateswillhelpyou.Whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggood57ofyou.Whenyougetsuccess(成功),yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou.Whenyou58todosomething,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyou,andwhenyouareinabadmood,59friendstalkwithyou.Allofthesemakeyou60happy.Allthesethingsarehappiness.Ifyou61attentiontothem,youcanseehappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Whenyouarepoor,youcansayyouareveryhappy.62peoplecan’tbuyhappinesswithmoney.Whenyoumeetproblems,youcanalsosayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseitis63tobeangry.Soyoucan’talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Lifefills64happiness.Ifyouagreewithme,youcanbe65happyasme.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Bicyclesarepopular.Mostpeoplethinkbicyclesaremuchsaferthanothervehicles.66sometimesbicycleaccidentsdohappen.Theycanbringpeoplesadnessanddeath.Atabout4:15yesterdayafternooninCaishikouStreet,ayoungmanwasridinghisbicycleveryfastwhilelisteningto67MP3.Metersaway,there68asharpturntotheleft.Buttheyoungmandidn’tslowdown.Suddenlyatruckcamefromtheoppositedirection.69keepfromhittingthetruck,theyoungmanran70thewallandhurthisarmbadly.Thetruckdriverrushedtohim,called120andtookhimtothehospital.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Moming,Tina.Didyouenjoyyourholidayinthecountrylastmonth?B:Yes.Ireallyhadalotoffunthere.A:Great!71.______?B:Withsomeofmyfriends.A:72.______?B:For2days.Wecampedinamountainvillageandhadalotoffuncookingourmealsoveranopenair.A:Soundswonderful!Howwastheweatherthere?B:73.______.Whenwetookawalkinthecounty,wemetsomevillagersandhadteawiththem.A:74.______?B:Yes.Iwillbringyousomepicturestomorrow.Bytheway,whatdidyoudolastweekend?A:75.______.B:Wow,prettycool.Ibelieveyouhadagreattime,too.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）擁有好心情是十分重要的，心情能影響人的身體健康。最近一些英文網(wǎng)站論壇上討論如何擁有好心情，很多網(wǎng)友發(fā)表了自己的觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)你以“HowtoBeinaGoodMood”為題，根據(jù)下面圖片中的提示并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，寫出自己的相關(guān)