江蘇省南京第一中學實驗學校2021-2022學年高二下學期期中考試英語試卷+

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)AChinahasahistoryofthousandsofyears,whichgivesitalotofhistoricalsites,whichincludetheSummerPlace,theForbiddenCity,theTerracottaArmy,thePotalaPalaceandtheMogaoGrottheseareUNESCOWorldHeritageLocation:Beijingsnacks,silk,jewelryandtea.TheshopasLocation:Xi'anThemuseumcoversanareaof22,780squaremeters.Over8,000life-sizeterracottasoldiersandhorses,andmorethan10,000bronzeweaponswereunearthed.TheTerracottaArmyiscandidateforthetitle“eighthwonderoftheworld"Location:LhasaItwasfirstbuiltasthepalaceofSongtsenGampo(617-650),founderoftheTu-BoDynasty.Afterbeingrebuiltinthe17thcentury,itwastheresidenceofDalaiLamas.Thereareplentyofprecioushistoricalrelicsinthepalace,includingover10,000BuddhastatuesmadeofgoldLocation:DunhuangTheMogaoGrottoeshas735grottoes,450,000squaremetersofmuralpaintings,2,415coloredBuddhastatuesmadeofclay,andmorethan50,000historicalrelics.AllofthesemaketheMogaoGrottoesthelargestandthemostsignificantlandofBuddhistart.Therearesomebestsellersincludingsomeofthesehistoricalsites●11-DayClassicWondersTour---Beijing,Xi'an,Lhasa●16-DayMemoriesofChinawithYangtzeCruise---Beijing,Xi'an,Yangtze,ShanghaYoucouldalwayscontactustotailoryourownuniquetourofChina'shistoricalsites.21.Wherecanyoubuygiftsforyourfriendwhoisatealover?B.BuddhastatuesmadeofjadeBManyofChina'sancientarchitecturaltreasuressbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.Thehusband-and-wifeteamwereamongthefirstproperateinChinaandbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethreatenedbytherushtowarddevelopment.BecomingChina'sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishment.Thebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesoldlocatedindistantpartsofthecountry.InmanycasestheyhadtojourneythroughtoughconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina'sremoteareasduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule(騾子)oronfoot.Innsoftenprovidedfoodthatcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskfromwildanimals.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'sLight,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Theconstructionofthebreathtakingwoodentemplebeganin857A.D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninLiangandLincrawledintothetempleonehideawaycontrolledbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs(臭蟲),coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats.“Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralWhenatlastwecameouttotakeahadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancientarchitecture."LiangwroteoftheexperiencandLinPartnersinExploringChina'sArchitecturalPast.24.Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,whatkindofdifficultiesdoLiangandLinface?A.pooraccommodationsandpersonalsecurityD.brokenvehiclesandmuddyroads25.LiangandLinraisedpublicawarenessofB.rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildings26.WhileexploringtheTempleofBuddha'sLight.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?B.DifficultyproducesachievementCItwasDecember25,1914,only5monthsintoWorldWarI.German,British,andFrenchsoldiers,alreadysickandtiredofthesenselesskilling,disobeyedtheirsuperiorsandfraternized(打得火熱)with"theenemy”alongtwo-thirdsoftheWesternFront.GermantroopsheldupChristmastreeswithsigns,"MerryChristmas".“Younoshoot,wenoshoot.”Thousandsoftroopsstreamedacrossano-man'slandfilledwithdeadbodies.TheysangChristmascarols,exchangedphotographsoflovedonesbackhome,sharedfoodandplayedfootball,andevenroastedsomepigs.Soldiershuggedhoursbefore.TheyagreedtowarneachotheriftheirofficersforcedthemtofiretheiItshockedthehighcomtheirbrotherhoodwitheachotherandrefusingtofight.Generalsonbbewrong.Fifteenmillionwouldbekilled.NotmanypeoplehaveheardthestoryoftheChristmasTruce.OnChristmasDay,1988,alocalradiohostintheBostonmentionedthatalocalFMradiohostandwassurprisedbytheeffect.ThesongbecamethemostrequestedrecordingduringtheholidaysinBostononseveralFMstations.Somecallerseventelepho“WhatthehelldidIjusthear?”Youcanprobablyguesswhythecallerswereintears.TheChristmasTrucestorygoesagainstmostofwhatwehavebeentaughtaboutpeople.Itgivesusaglimpseoftheworldaswewishitcouldbeandsays.“Thisreallyhappenedonce.”Itremindsusofthosethoughtswekeephiddenaway,outofrangeoftheTVandnewspaperstoriesthattellushowtrivial(微不足道的)andmeanhuman'slifeis.Itislikehearingthatourdeepestwishesreallyaretrue:theworldreallycouldbedifferent.28.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Troopscelebratedtheirvictories.B.GeneralsforcedtheirarmytofightbackC.Soldiersmadepeacewiththeirene29.Whatwouldthesoldiers'actionsresultinaccordingtA.Theyexperiencedthewar.D.Theydesiredtoprotecttheirmothe31.WhatdotheTVandnewspaperstoriesprobablyconvey?B.Cherishingtoday'shappiness.C.Rememberingheroes.DGreenberg'sreasonsforwhyitwasn'tawhenGreenbergdecidedtoreplacehissmartphonewithanold-fashionedflipphoneandfocusonspending60WaystoDisconnectfromTechandReconnecttoJoy---butit'sdifferentfromwhatyoumightexpect.It'snotanessayontheevils(罪惡)oftechnology,butabrief,andpracticalguideonhowtolivewithoutasmartThebookisdividedintochaptersthatexplorethevariousyoureallocateyourtime,suchasfindingasenseofpurpose,strengtheningmindandbody,buildingbetterrelationshipswithfriends,family,andlovers,andhealingtheenvironment.Butfirst,itopethatourscreenaddictionisnotsomucharesultofweacomputerscientistsfarmoreknowledgeablethanweareaboutourownbrainsandnature.“Iwantedtotellmysonthatpeoplearen'taddictedtoscreensbecausethey'relazy,butinsteadbecausebillionsofdollarshavebeeninvestedtomakethisoutcomeunavoidable.Whenyoulookintoyourphoneyouthinkit'sjustyourtwoeyeslookingatascreen.Whaeyesarelookingbackatyou,followingyou,tailoringyourenvironmentsothatyou'llkeeplook“However,youcanquit,refusetoplaythegame;andwhenyoudo,doorsofopportunityopenallaround.”Thisbookisapleasuretoread.Itsbriefnessispurposelysuitedtopeoplewhohavelosttheirattentionwon'tseemeonmyphone.I'llleaveitinsideandtakethemo32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transition”(inParagraph2)ref33.Whichofthefollowingtopicsisnotcoveredinthebook?A.interpersonalrelationshipsC.socialevilsoftechnology34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutscreenaddictionmightGreenbergagreA.Screenaddictionisthedirectresultofpeople'sweakness.D.Screenaddictionisunavoidableandawasteofmoney.35.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Torecommendadelightfulbooktoreaders.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenthevideogameindustrystarted,themajorityofthedeveloperswereprogrammersbecausetheyknewhowtoworkinthelanguageofthemachinesatthetime.(36)Thus,gamedeveloperswerenclongerlimitedtoexcellentprogrammers.time,althoughmanyquicklyrealizedthatitwasn'tthejobtheyimagineditwouldbe.Itisalmostimpossibletoprogressfromtechsupportintothedevelopmdevelopmentcompanies.Gettingadevelopmentpositionisn'tjustamatterofhavingsomeprogrammingorartclassesonyourthatyou'vemade?Haveyouworkedinacooperativeprogrammingenvironmentbefore?Doyouknowhowtowriteclean,concise,documentedcode?Infact,programminginterviewsfrequentlyinvolvehavingtostandupinfrontofyourpotentialcoworkersatawhiteboardandsolvelogicorprogrammingefficiencyproblems.Lemayhavetotalkabouttheirworkonavideoprojectorinnotabletocommunicatewithyourpotentialcolleagues,youmaylosethechanceatajobthatperfectforTherecentriseofindependentlydevelopedandpublishedgameshasopenedanewpathlookingtogetintothegameindustry.(40)Itrequiresasignificantinvestmentoftime,energy.resources,andadrivetofaceaverycompetitivemarket.Andmostimportanhowtofill,anddespitethistogetupandmoveontothenextprojectuntilyoumakeit.E.Manygamecompaniesnowcheckforcompatibility(相容性)withteammates.F.SoyoucanstartbytryingeverythingandthenfocusonwhatyouenjoymostG.Longinterviewprocessesstandbetweengifteddevelopersandtheirdreamsofmakinggame第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并Amongoneofthestrangeexperiencesofmodernlifeisonethathappenstome,thoughnotjusttome:---withoutsearchingforitonline-I'll 43there'sarumorthatFacebookusesthemicrophoneinyourphonetoeavesdrop(竊聽)onyourconversationsHowever,that'salmostcertainly44.Thetruthisthatappsandwebsiteshavsomuchofyourdatathattheyhaveno45foreavesdroppingButthere'sanotherreasonBigTech46ussomuchbetterthanwethink,whichisthateachofusisfarmorenormalthanalmostthesamerecommendationbecausemliketobelieve.“You'renotsospecial”isamessagesometimesdeliveredasanoffeastough48astourgestudentsnottomakethemselvespainfulbystrugglingtoprovethey'rethe49oftheuniverse.yourintelligenceisnormal.Withoutanyvaluejudgment,that'salltheword"normal”andyourtasteinculture:you'respecialisjustonemorewayinwhichyou'renormal,whichexplainswhymostpeoplethinkthey'reaboveaverageatmanythings.bythemostordinaryexperience,"wroteFrenchpoetPaulValery.41.A.purchaseB.recommendC.mentionD.present42.A.targetedB.irrelevantC.classifiedD.misleading43.A.NodoubtB.NoproblemC.NouseD.Nowonder44.A.alarmingB.falseC.obyiousD.typical46.A.servesB.knowsC.monitorsD.commands47.A.accessibleB.reasonableC.acceptableD.predictable48.A.loveB.pushC.warningD.decision49.A.centerB.partC.endD.master50.A.effectiveB.differentC.specificD.equal52.A.regularB.unusualC.preciousD.competitive53.A.knowingB.displayingC.wonderingD.thinking55.A.shapedB.occupiedC,reservedD.limited第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)March12thisChina'sannuallyNationalTree-plantingDay.Onthisdawalksoflife,willputtheirworksathandsasidefor(56)moment,takeshovelsandbucketsaswellassaplings,andtrekouttogreenuptheirhometowns.inordertoinspirepeople'spassionsforplantingandprotectingtrees,and(58)(protect)andimprovethe(59)(nature)environmentonwhichpeopledependonfortheirliving.China'sTree-plantingDaycoulddateback(60)aproposalmadebySunYat-sen(1866-1925),agreatChinarevoluti (formal)publicizedthatTomb-sweepingFestival(April5th)(62)(adopt)asTree-plantingDay.However,April5thwasalatetimefortree-plantinginSouthern12thbytheNanjingNationalGovernment(1927-1949)inordertomemorizeSunYat-sen,(63)InFebruary1979,the5thNationalPeople'sCongressofPeopleRepublicofChinamadea(64)(resolve)thatMarch12thwouldbetakenasChineseTree-PlantingDay,requiringthewholecountrytocarryouttree-planting(65)(activity)onthisdayandsupporttheconstructionofforest第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)你校英語廣播臺校園評論欄目，以“NewEra,NewStudent”為題征文，號召大家發(fā)現校園里的不 第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的詞數應為150左右。視).Notliketheyhadanythingagainsthim,butmerelybecauseofwhohewas:adirtybeggar“Sir?Areyouallright?”Theladyaskedhim.Theoldbeggarthoughtthatthiswell-dressedobviouslywealthylady,waslaughingathim."Leavemealone!"hehungry?"Sheaskedwithagentlesmile."No,I'vejusthadlunchwiththepresident."Thebeggarreplieddoingwoman!"thebeggarcried.“Isthereaproblemma'am?"apassingpolicemanasked."Notatallofficer.I'mjusttryingtogetthismanonhisfeet.”Thewomanreplied.Surprised,thepolicemansaid:“That'soldJack,hehasbeensomething.”ThewomanaAngry,theoldbeggarnowshouted:“Areyoucrastronghandsliftinghimup.“Letmego,officer.feedyourselfJack.”Theofficeradvised.Together,theydraggedjackintothecafeteria.ShestaredatJackandsaid:“Jack,doyourememberme?”“Wellyo