高中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣練習(xí)題(附答案)

./<倒裝句>英語(yǔ)句子的自然語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在Sheisanicegirl.自然語(yǔ)序英語(yǔ)句子的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu):謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之Issheanicegirl?倒裝語(yǔ)序英語(yǔ)倒裝句分為兩種：*完全倒裝：全部謂語(yǔ)放在主語(yǔ)之前Thereisatableintheroom.部分倒裝：只把助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前,謂語(yǔ)的主體部分仍在主語(yǔ)之后Whydidyoudoitlikethat?一、完全倒裝1.在there,here引導(dǎo)的句子中,謂語(yǔ)是be,exist,live,lie等表示狀態(tài)的不與物動(dòng)詞。Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithmyradio.Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.2、在there,here引導(dǎo)的句子中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur<發(fā)生>等。Theregoesthebell.Therehappenedaneventlastweek.Herecomesyourhusband.注意主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),則不需倒裝。Herehecomes./Hereitis.3、副詞now,then,thus〔因此,如此〕引導(dǎo)的句子里,謂語(yǔ)come,follow,begin,end,be等．Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedanothershotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below等副詞作狀語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),謂語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞有come,go,rush,等不與物動(dòng)詞。Upandupgotheprices.Offwentthehorses.Downcamethebrownwaves但如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。Backtheyfought.〔fightback還擊〕/Upitflew.５、在直接引語(yǔ)全部或部分置于句首時(shí),引用動(dòng)詞和它的主語(yǔ)〔名詞〕往往要倒裝。a."You’vemadegreatprogressthisterm."saidtheteacher.b."Tom",saidhisfather,"Youshouldn’tmakefriendswithsuchboys!"注意：1>主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),倒裝不倒裝都可以。"Whereareyougoing?"askedhe.<Heasked.>2>引用動(dòng)詞另有賓語(yǔ)時(shí),即使主語(yǔ)是名詞也不倒裝。"Whydidn’tyoujoinus!"Ourmonitoraskedus.6、謂語(yǔ)是be,表語(yǔ)提前時(shí),整個(gè)句子需倒裝。Happyishewhodevotedhimselftothecauseofcommunism.SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asinglemanofgreatachievements.7、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前,為了保持句子平衡且謂語(yǔ)是be,stand,sit,lie,come等動(dòng)詞時(shí)。Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Fromaspeakeronthewallcomesthedoctor’svoice.Onthegroundlayagoat.二、部分倒裝1、在以so,nor,neither開頭的句子里。<…也是;…也不是〕AfishcanswimandsocanI.Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Hedidn’tdoitandneitherdidI.Hedidn’tsmoke,nordidhedrink.注意：１〕如果后一個(gè)句子只是單純的重復(fù)前面句子的意思,則不倒裝.〔…確實(shí)是〕--Itishottoday.--Soitis.--Hefinisheditontime.--Sohedid.２〕如按照別人的意思做了什么事,so也不用倒裝<…某人照辦了〕Theteacheraskedmetoreadlouder,andIdidso.3>當(dāng)前面的句子中主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)或肯否定形式不同時(shí),則用soitiswith….句型來(lái)表示Tomlikessinging,buthedoesn'tlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.2、在疑問(wèn)句里。DoyouhaveanEnglishclasseveryday?Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?3、在不帶if的虛擬條件從句中。Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.<=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,…>HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.<=IfIhadknowntheanswer,Ishouldhave…>4.在否定或半否定詞放句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),部分倒裝。never,hardly/scarcely幾乎不,僅僅seldom,little,barely僅夠,幾乎沒有rarely不常,很少nowhere無(wú)處,到處都無(wú)bynomeans/innocase/atnotime決不not…untilhardly<scarcely>…when,nosooner….than<一…..就>NeverbeforehaveImethim.HardlydidIthinkitpossible.Notasinglepaperdidthescholarwritethewholeterm〔條款,條件〕.Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery〔風(fēng)景,景色〕.Notuntilmomcamebackdidsheknowthetruth.Hardlyhadheenteredthehousewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.注意1>當(dāng)上述單詞不提前時(shí),則不倒裝。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedhishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.2>當(dāng)這些詞作形容詞修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)且置句首時(shí),句子不倒裝。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.5.Neither..nor連接的兩個(gè)句子都要倒裝；notonly…butalso連接的兩個(gè)句子時(shí),notonly后面的句子要倒裝,butalso不倒裝1>Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.2>Notonlyshallwelearnfrombooks,butalsoweshouldlearnfrompractice.6.當(dāng)"so<such>...that..."結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時(shí),構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。Sobusyisthedentistthathehasnotimetospare.7.only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要用部分倒裝。注意:only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句中倒裝,從句中不倒裝;only修飾的不是狀語(yǔ)時(shí),則不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。Onlytheteacherscancomein.only+Prep.Phrase/時(shí)間副詞/When--clause+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)他只有昨天動(dòng)身去東京。OnlyyesterdaydidheleaveforTokyo.只有當(dāng)他回來(lái)時(shí)我們才能知道結(jié)果。Onlywhenhecamebackcouldweknowtheresults.只有用這種方式我們才能算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Eg.Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthemathproblem.當(dāng)however,nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),常把however/nomatterhow+形容詞/副詞放在句首,此時(shí)主謂不倒裝。Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.當(dāng)as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可出現(xiàn)"名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞+as+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞"或"動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞的倒裝形式。當(dāng)表語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),名詞前不加任何冠詞。Tiredashewas,hecontinuedtowork.模擬題1.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2.________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring3.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.A.youareallowedinB.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowinD.willyoubeallowedin4.________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep________muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever6.Onthewall________twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging7.Bequick!________.A.ThebuscomeshereB.ThebusherecomesC.HerethebuscomesD.Herecomesthebus8.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled9.Notasinglesong________atyesterday'sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing10.Onlyinthisway________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope11.Notonly___interestedinfootballbut____beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare12.-DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrothers?-Idon'tknow,and________.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso13.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheaven,________.A.sodidIB.IdidsoC.soIdidD.Isodid14.________gotintotheroom________thetelephonerang.A.Hehardlyhad;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when15.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldn'thavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot16.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will17.________,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis18.We'llhavetofinishthejob,________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes19Out_____________.A.rushedthechildrenB.didthechildrenrushC.thechildrenrushedD.rushedthechildrendid20Onthebed___________.A.layapooroldladyB.apooroldladylayC.didapooroldladylieD.apooroldladydidlie21Roundthecorner_____________.A.alargepolicemanwalkedB.walkedalargepolicemanC.didalargepolicemanwalkD.didwalkalargepoliceman22OnlyaftertheNewChina________,________togotoschool.A.wasfounded;hewasableB.wasfound;washeableC.wasfounded;washeableD.wasfound;hewasable23Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou24I’mgoingtothemeeting,and_____________.A.sodoesDaveB.soisDaveC.sogoesDaveD.Daveisso25—Iseeyouenjoymusicverymuch.—_______.I’mamusicfan.A.SodoIB.IdosoC.SoIdoD.Sodoyou26—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave27Tomcouldn’tgotoschool,__________findajob.A.eitherhecouldB.eithercouldheC.neitherhecouldD.neithercouldhe28Ms.Jonesdoesnotlikeshopping,___________.A.andshedoeslikegardeningB.norshedoeslikegardeningC.ordoesshelikegardeningD.nordoesshelikegardening29Ididn’tinviteSusantomyparty.___________.A.sodidn’tIB.NorIdidn’tC.NeitherdidID.Ididn’tso30IfBob’swifedoesn’tagreetosignthepaper,_____________.A.neitherhewillB.neitherwon’theC.neitherwillheD.hewon’tneither31Barrynevereatspotatoesand____________.A.sodoesn’tMollyB.soMollydoesn’tC.neitherdoesMollyD.neitherMollydoes32Anndidn’tlikeournewroommate,and______.A.Idon’ttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididn’talso33_________thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.A.SoloudlydidhespeakB.SuchloudlydidhespeakC.SoloudlyhespokeD.Suchloudlyhespoke34Soloudly__________theirlessonsthatpeoplecouldhearthemoutinthestreet.A.thestudentsreadB.thestudentsdidreadC.readthestudentsD.didthestudentsread35Wearelucky,fornosooner__________home____________itrained.A.wereturned;andB.didwereturn;whenC.afterwereturned;andD.hadwereturned;than36Hardly___________thepolicerantowardsit.A.hadtheplanelandedwhenB.hadtheplanelandedthanC.theplanehadlandedwhenD.theplanewaslandingthan37Nosooner_______tobed______hefellasleep.A.hehadgone;thanB.hadhewent;whenC.hehadgone;whenD.hadhegone;than38Hardly__________tothecinemawhenthefilmbegan.A.hadhegotB.hehadgotC.didhegetD.hegot39_____gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.A.ScarcelyIhadB.ScarcelyhadIC.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadI40Nosoonerhadthebellrung___________.A.whentheclassbeganB.whiletheclasswasbeginningC.thentheclasswasgoingtobeingD.thantheclassbegan41______,hedoesn’tstudywell.A.AsheiscleverB.HeisascleverC.CleverasheisD.Ascleverheis42______itrain,thecropswouldbesaved.A.WeretoB.WouldC.ShouldD.Could真題演練1Neverbefore______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.AsomuchfreeinformationBweresomuchfreeinformationChassomuchfreeinformationbeenDsomuchfreeinformationhasbeen2Hardly______makingthespeechwhenthepeoplestoodupapplauding.AhasthespeakerfinishedBthespeakerhadfinishedChadthespeakerfinishedDhadfinishedthespeaker3Sofast____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.AlighttravelsBtravelslightCdoeslighttravelDdoeslighttravel4Nosooner______beguntospeakthansomenoisearosefromtheaudience.AhehadBhadheChehasDdidhe5Notuntilthegamehadbegunatthesportsground.AhadhearrivedBwouldhehavearrivedCdidhearriveDshouldhehavearrived6NotuntilMr.smithcametoChina_____whatkindofcountrysheis.AheknewBhedidn’tknowCdidheknowDhecouldn’tknow7Notuntilmanyyearslater______known.AwasthewholetruthbecomeBdidthewholetruthbecomeCthewholetruthbecameDthewholetruthhadbecame8Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.AhebeganBhehasbegunCdidhebeginDthathehasbegun英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)氣英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞一般可帶有三種不同的語(yǔ)氣：陳述語(yǔ)氣,祈使語(yǔ)氣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。不同的語(yǔ)氣用動(dòng)詞的不同形式〔有的還借助句法形式〕來(lái)表示。虛擬語(yǔ)氣的概念虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式,一是用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí),而是一種假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、懷疑等<在條件從句中或讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中>；一是表示說(shuō)話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等<在賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句>。一、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中

虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式〔動(dòng)詞be用were>

主語(yǔ)+should,would,might,could＋動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去相反的假設(shè)If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞

主語(yǔ)＋should,would,might,could＋havedone與將來(lái)相反的假設(shè)1、If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式2、If+主語(yǔ)+wereto+動(dòng)詞原形3、If+主語(yǔ)+should+動(dòng)詞原形

主語(yǔ)＋should,wouldmight,could＋動(dòng)詞原形eg:IfIhadtime,Iwouldattendthemeeting.

Ifhehadhurried,hecouldhavecaughtthetrain.

IfIweretogoabroad,IwouldgotoAmerica.如果我是你,我就會(huì)努力學(xué)習(xí)．如果我知道他的,我就給他打了．如果明天下雨的話,我們會(huì)取消比賽．使用虛擬條件句要注意：１．當(dāng)條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時(shí)間不一致時(shí),被稱為：錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句",動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整．Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.如果你聽我的建議,你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)痊愈了．Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)的話,你現(xiàn)在就會(huì)是大學(xué)生了．二、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞從句中的運(yùn)用〔1〕用于賓語(yǔ)從句１、wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中。一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示一種不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為：表現(xiàn)在過(guò)去時(shí)表過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)表將來(lái)would,might,could＋動(dòng)詞原形Iwish<that>Iwereabird.Iwish<that>Ihadseenthefilmlastnight.Iwish<that>Iwould\couldgo.2.用于表示命令、建議、要求等一類詞后面的賓語(yǔ)從句。insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,require,request,demand,desireetc.Wesuggestedthatthemeeting<should>beputoff.Theyinsistedthattheboy<should>gowiththem.注意：suggest當(dāng)表示"暗示、表明"講時(shí),insist表示"堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"之意時(shí),應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)氣。Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork.他臉上的表情表明他對(duì)我們的工作很滿意．Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney.那個(gè)人堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他沒有偷錢．〔2〕用于表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句在suggestion/proposal/order/plan/advice/idea/request等名詞后的表語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)從句中要用"should＋動(dòng)詞原形"should可以省略．Myideaisthatwe<should>thinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.Mysuggestionthatwe<should>haveameetinghasbeenacceptedbyothers.Weallagreetothatsuggestionthatthemeeting<should>beputoff.〔3〕虛擬語(yǔ)氣在在主語(yǔ)從句中A.在句型"Itisimportant<necessary,strange,natural>that"中,that后面的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用：should+動(dòng)詞原形我們有必要出去散散步。It’snecessarythatweshouldhaveawalknow.2她這樣做是很自然的。It’snaturalthatsheshoulddoso.3重要的是我們要照顧好病人。

It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.B.在Itisdemanded/suggested/ordered/required….that-clause句型中從句用<should>+動(dòng)詞原型Itisdemandedthatweshouldworkoutaplan.C.在Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat…..句型中從句也常用<should>+動(dòng)詞原型It’sapitythatyou<should>missagoodchance.三、虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其他從句中1.Itis<high/about>timethat…從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或should＋動(dòng)詞原形,should不能省略．Itishightimethatyouwent/shouldgotoschool.2.Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句〔要是．．．該有多好啊>表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用過(guò)去式;如果是過(guò)去的情況,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)IfonlyIknewtheanswer!IfonlyIhadseenthefilmyesterday!3.wouldrather+從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去完成時(shí)Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruth.IwouldratheryouhadgonetherelastSunday.4.asif<asthough>看起來(lái)常用虛擬形式,即表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,用過(guò)去式；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用過(guò)去完成式<haddone>.Hetreats/treatedtheboyasifhewerehisownson.Hespeaks/spokeasifhehadknownaboutit5.evenif<eventhough>即使Evenifhewerehere,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.EvenifIhadbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavehelpedyou.四情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedonecouldhavedone本來(lái)可以---mighthavedone本來(lái)可能---should/oughttohavedone本來(lái)應(yīng)該做---shouldn’t/oughtnottohavedone本不該做--你本不應(yīng)該告訴她真相。Youshouldn’thavetoldherthetruth.needn’thavedone本不必做---比較：didn’tneedtodo沒必要做也沒有做---我沒必要擦窗戶。我兄弟做了Ididn’tneedtocleanthewindows.Mybrotherdidit.wouldhavedone本來(lái)會(huì)去做我沒有足夠的錢．否則我會(huì)買那本書的．Ididn’thaveenoughmoney,otherwiseIwouldhaveboughtthatbook.二．選擇題1.Ifonlyhe____quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.

A.liesB.layC.hadlainD.shouldlie

2.HowIwisheveryfamily____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

3.Youdidnotletmedrive.Ifwe____inturn,you____sotired

A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tgetC.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot

4._____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge

A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will5.Isuggestedtheperson_____tobeputintoprison

A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer

6.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____

A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken

7.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhim

A.onhimtogo;shouldbeB.hewent;beC.hego;wasD.heshouldto;is

8.Yourauntinvitesyoutothemoviestoday

Ihadrathershe____metomorrowthantoday

A.tellsB.toldC.wouldtellD.hadtold

9.Wouldyouhavecalledheruphaditbeenpossible

Yes,butI____busydoingmyhomework

A.wasB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe

10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeet

A.wouldhavetakenpartinB.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartinD.wouldtakepartin

11.___theclouds,youwouldfindtheairplaneintheskyeasily

A.HaditnotbeenforB.IfitwerenotC.IfithadnotbeenforD.Wereitnotfor

12.Ifmylawyer____herelastSunday,he____mefromgoing

A.hadbeen,wouldhavepreventedB.hadbeen,wouldprevent

C.were,prevent D.were,wouldhaveprevented

13.____hard,hewouldhavepassedtheexam

A.Ifheweretowork B.Hadheworked C.ShouldheworkD.Werehetowork

14.____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday

A.WerehetoleaveB.Ifhehadleft C.Didhetoleave D.Hadheleft

15.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you____allrightnow

A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen

16.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe____,shewouldhavemetmybrother

A.hascome B.didcome C.come D.hadcome

17.He____busyyesterday,orhe___youwithyourexperiment.

A.was,hadhelped B.was,wouldhavehelped C.hadbeen,wouldhavehelped D.were,wouldhavehelped

18.Ifit____forthesnow,we____themountainyesterday

A.werenot,couldhaveclimb B.werenot,couldclimb C.hadnotbeen,couldhaveclimbed D.hadn’tbeen,couldclimb

19.Withoutelectricity,humanlife____quitedifficulttoday

A.is B.willbe C.wouldhavebeen D.wouldbe

20.Iamgoingtotellherthenews

Iwouldassoonyou_____heraboutit

A.didn’ttell B.don’ttellC.hadn’ttell D.won’ttell

21.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedhe____home

A.stayed B.couldstay C.hasstayed D.stay

22.Itwasrequestedthattheplay____again

A.shouldputon B.wouldputon C.beputon D.puton

23.Sheinsistedthatadoctor_____immediately

A.hadsentfor B.send C.besentfor D.wassent

24.Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness

Yes,but____it

A.I’drathernotdo B.I’drathernothavedone C.Ishould’tdo D.I’dbetternotdo

25.IfonlyI___mycar

A.hadn’tlost B.wouldn’tlose C.didn’tlose D.haven’tlost

26.Butforwater,it____impossibletoliveintheearth

A.is B.would C.were D.wouldn’tbe

27.Iwouldratheryou____anythingaboutitforthetimebeing

A.do B.didn’tdo C.don’t D.didn’t

28.Thekind-heartedcoupletreattheorphanverywellasthoughhe____theirownson

A.is B.were C.hadbeen D.shouldbe

29.Howtheoldpeoplewishthatthey____youngoncemore

A.were B.couldbecome C.hadbeen D.shouldbe

30.Itishightimethatwe____ameetingtodiscussthisproblem

A.hold B.held C.haveheld D.hadheld

31.Thethiefclosedhiseyes____he____dying

A.evenif,was B.though,wouldbe C.even,hadbeen D.asif,were

32.Iwishthatyou____suchabadheadachebecauseIamsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert

A.hadnot B.didnothavehad C.hadn’thad D.hadn’thave

33.Thechairmaninsistedthatwe____thequestionagain

A.willdiscuss B.todiscuss C.shoulddiscuss D.willbediscussed

34.Herequestedthatthestudents____themgetincrops

A.help B.tohelp C.helped D.helping

35.Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_____therules

A.obeys B.Obey C.willobey D.wouldobey

36.IwishI____herethen

A.was B.hadbeen C.were D.wouldbe

37.Itisstrangethathe____backsoearly

A.came B.willcome C.hadcome D.shouldhavecome

38.MothersuggestedthatI___myhomeworkfirstbeforewatchingTV

A.did B.do C.shalldo D.havedone

39.Mysuggestionisthatthemeeting____offtillnestSunday

A.beput B.put C.shouldput D.hadbeenput

40.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe____there

A.hadbeen B.hasbeen C.was D.been

41.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven

A.mustfinish B.wouldbefinished C.befinished D.mustbefinished

42.Sorry,Joe.Ididnotmeanto……

Don’tca