2024版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：HumansandNature北師大版

UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE組合練(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2023原創(chuàng)預(yù)測題)Forthepast60years,theAfricanWildlifeFoundation(AWF)hasprotectedanimals,restoredlosthabitatsandadvocatedforpolicychangesthatbenefitwildlife.Now,theconservationorganizationistryinganewapproach.Thisyear,AWFlaunchedtheinauguralBenjaminMkapaAfricanWildlifePhotographyAwards.Thecontestaimstoreachadifferentaudience.Whilephotographycompetitionsarenothingnew,theAWFhopesthattheexhibitionofwinningentrieswillencourageAfricanpeopletotakeamoreactiveroleinconservation.ItsCEOKadduSebunyasaid,“Africansneedtotaketheresponsibilityfortheconservationoftheirheritage.”Photographersofallagesandbackgrounds,professionalandamateur,wereinvitedtosubmittothecompetition.Ajudgingpanel,comprisedofphotographers,conservationists,activistsandsafariguides,selectedphotosfrom12categoriesincluding“ArtinNature”“CoexistenceandConflict”and“ConservationHeroes”.The“ConservationHeroes”categoryhadspecialappealforKenyanconservationphotographerAnthonyOchiengOnyango.“Irealizedtherewasacommunicationgapbecausemostofwhatwasbeingcommunicatedwasdatainscientificpublications,”saidOnyango,addingthatimagesareasimplewayforpeopletoconnecttocomplexissues.WhilethereweremanyentriesintheAWFcompetition,there’sonlyone19-year-oldCathanMoorefromSouthAfricaamongthecategorywinners.There’salackofopportunityforyoungaspiringphotographersonthecontinent.AWFisseekinggrantsandpartnershipstoenablemoreAfricanpeopletoparticipatenextyear,andtomakenaturephotographycompetitionsmoreaccessibletothoseunabletopayorbuyexpensivecameraequipment,allowingpeopletousewhatevercameratheyhaveandphotographwildlifeinurbanenvironments.Sebunyahopesthatthecompetitioncanopenupadialogueaboutconservationandwhyit’ssoimportantforAfrica’sfuture.ManypeopleinAfricalookatconservationasathingdonebyandforforeigners,saidSebunya.WhilehepraisedtheworkofinternationalNGOs,heemphasizedthatit’svitalthatAfricanvoicesareheardandforlocalpeopletoleadconservationefforts.1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Africanpeopletakephotographsinordertoprotectwildlife.B.AWFcallsforpeople’sactiveinvolvementinwildlifeconservation.C.AWFholdsphotographycompetitionfortheconservationofwildlife.D.Acommunicationgapexistsbetweenordinarypeopleandwildlifeconservation.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthephotographycompetitionisTRUE?A.Thisyear’swinnersincludequiteanumberofteenagephotographers.B.Thewinners’workswillbeondisplaytopromotewildlifeconservation.C.Thejudgingpanelincludesbothprofessionalandamateurphotographers.D.Peoplewhoarenotskilledinphotographycan’ttakepartinthecompetition.3.AccordingtoAnthonyOchiengOnyango,whatcausedthecommunicationgap?A.People’slackofdesiretoconnecttotheissue.B.Thelackofscientificpublicationsontheissue.C.People’slackofprofessionalcameraequipment.D.Thelackofsimpleanddirectwaystopresenttheissue.4.What’sSebunya’sattitudetowardsthecompetition?A.Appreciative. B.Cautious.C.Skeptical. D.Neutral.Ⅱ.七選五(2023浙江北斗星盟高三聯(lián)考)The“WHOQuitTobaccoApp”isthelatesttobaccocontrolinitiative(倡議)bytheWHOSouth-EastAsiaRegion.ItwasstartedduringWHO’syear-long“Committoquit”campaign.1

DrPoonamKhetrapalSingh,RegionalDirector,WHOSouth-EastAsiaRegionsaidthattobaccoisdeadlyineveryformandthatnewapproachessuchasthe“QuitTobaccoApp”aremuchneededtosupportpeopletogiveuptobacco.2However,theyareunabletoquitforvariousreasons.

Everyyear,tobacco,whichistheworld’sleadingcauseofpreventabledeath,killsnearlyeightmillionpersons.IntheWHOSouth-EastAsiaRegion,tobaccoclaims6millionlives.Thisregionisamongthelargestproducersandconsumersoftobaccoproducts.3Theseusersaccountfor29percentofthepopulationintheRegion.

SomeadditionalchallengestotobaccocontrolincludethegrowinguseofnewandemergingproductssuchasElectronicNicotineDeliverySystems(ENDS)orelectroniccigarettes,sheesha(水煙)orhookah,amongothers.Inordertomonitortobaccouseprevalence(流行)andtobaccocontrolpolicies,theRegionhastobaccosurveillance(監(jiān)控).4ThailandwasthefirstinAsiatocarryoutPlainPackaging.

5CountriessuchasBangladesh,India,Indonesia,andSriLankaareworkingtowardsmovingtobaccofarmersawayfromgrowingtobacco.Bhutan,Nepal,Maldives,SriLankaandTimor—Lestehaveestablishedandscaled-uptobaccocessationservices.

A.Itwantstotakecontrolovertobaccoconsumption.B.Thesepeoplemaybeawareofthefactthattobaccoisharmful.C.ENDSorelectroniccigaretteshavebeenbannedinsixcountries.D.TheRegioncontinuedtohavethehighest432milliontobaccousers.E.Somepeoplehavebeenaddictedtotobaccoforquitealotofyears.F.Itsaimistohelppeoplequittobaccouseinallforms,includingsmokelessandothernewerproducts.G.Meanwhile,Timor-Leste,Nepal,Maldives,India,andSriLankahaveattachedlarge-sizedgraphichealthwarningstotobaccopacks.Ⅲ.語法填空(2022遼寧葫蘆島一模)Membersofanelephantherdmaking1.800-kilometertripthroughSouthwesternChinabecameinternationalstars.Theelephantstravelledfromtheirhome,ina2.(mountain)areaofYunnanProvince,towardsthecityofKunming.Theelephantsinvadedfarms,3.(visit)acardealershipandevenshowedupataretirementhome.Atthehome,someelephantsattemptedtovisitrooms,leadingoneman4.(hide)underhisbed.OfficialsinChinasaidtheywerenotsureexactlywhathadpersuadedtheelephantstomaketheirlongtrip.Someexpertssaidtheelephantsmighthaveleftbecausetheirleadermighthavegottenlost.Asianelephantsareloyal5.theirhomeareasunlesstherearemajorchangestotheenvironment,alossofresourcesordevelopment,saidNilangaJayasinghe,managerforAsianspeciesconservationattheWorldWildlifeFund.Sheaddedthatthearea6.theylivedhadseenmajor“habitatloss”7.(link)toagriculturalexpansionandwhat8.(possible)happenedtherewasthatintheirsearchforanewhabitat,theygotlostalongthewayandkeptgoing.Elephantshavebeengiventhetoplevelof9.(protect)inChina.Andinthefollowingdays,morethan400emergencyworkersandpolicewerestandingbyandtheherdwasbeingwatchedby14drones.Peoplelivingnearby10.(order)toleavetheareaandofficialsputout2tonsofelephantfood.

Ⅳ.完形填空(2022山東淄博二模)Duringthesecondyearinhighschool,BenCloudtookafewbusinessclasses.He1anideaofsellinghisownbrandofcoffee.Sohe2ontheInternetandlearnedaboutallofthe3ofstartingabusiness.Itallseemed4buthecontinuedtostickitout.

Hebegantestingdifferent5ofcoffeewithhisfriendsandfamily.Hegotfeedbackandimprovedhisproduct.Ashehadonlyalittlebitof6fromhisbirthdaysandoddjobsovertheyears,he7severaldesignerstohelphimwithhislogoandwebsitedesign.Then,hewouldsupplythemwithcoffeein8fortheirdesigntalent!

After9hiswebsite,Benstartedtosellhiscoffeeathislocalhighschoolcoffeeshop.Thenarestaurant.Thenlocalshops.Hedoeshaveplansto10nationallyaswell.AndBenalsomadeadecisionearlyonto11aportionofhisprofitstobenefitothers.Meanwhile,Benreceivedgreatsupportfromhisfriendsandhiscommunityforhis12andenergy.Andhisgoodcoffee!

Lookingtothe13beyondhisbusinessheisconsideringcollegeinawaythatwillallowhimtocontinuewithhisbusinessbutalso14fromacollegeexperienceandlearning.BenCloudisa15exampleofayoungpersonmakingeveryefforttobecomethebestversionofhimself.

1.A.keptupwith B.caughtupwithC.cameupwith D.putupwith2.A.witnessed B.appreciatedC.touched D.researched3.A.procedures B.examplesC.characteristics D.expectations4.A.special B.complicatedC.simple D.useful5.A.consequences B.meaningsC.systems D.versions6.A.reserves B.resourcesC.savings D.possessions7.A.persuaded B.allowedC.comforted D.promised8.A.search B.exchangeC.preparation D.requirements9.A.introducing B.consideringC.identifying D.launching10.A.tour B.declineC.expand D.swing11.A.donate B.wasteC.earn D.withdraw12.A.leadership B.initiativeC.progress D.certificate13.A.beginning B.truthC.behavior D.future14.A.return B.agreeC.gain D.appear15.A.fantastic B.toughC.beneficial D.ordinary組合練(二)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThedeep,darkseaisasurprisingarea.Downthere,it’snormaltohappenonunheard-ofnever-seen-beforeanimalsandtheirinterestingbehavior.Sometimes,sourcesforpreciousnewmedicinesarecollected—andmanymorearealmostcertainlywaitingtobediscovered.Whatmarinescientistsdidn’texpecttofind,however,wasathree-foot-longtusk(長牙)fromanextinctmammoth(猛犸象)about10,000feetbeneaththeocean.ResearcherscollectedthesampleofftheCaliforniacoastinJuly2021.“Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhenexploringthedeepsea,butI’mstillstunnedthatwecameontheancienttuskofamammoth,”StevenHaddock,amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute,saidinastatement.Columbianmammoths,gianticeagemammalsthatstoodsome14feettall,marchedaroundwhatisnowCaliforniaasrecentlyassome11,000yearsago.Paleontologists(古生物學(xué)者)arestillpullingtheirwell-preservedbonesoutoftarinLosAngeles.Howdidatuskfinditswaytothedeepsea?It’sunknown,andlikelywillremainunknown.Butland-dwellingcreaturesaresometimeswashedoutintodeeperoceanregions,perhapsduringgreatfloods.Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepseaexcellentlypreservedthetusk.Theresearchteamplanstoexaminethefossilcarefullyandevendeterminethelong-deadcreature’sage.Theysuspectit’sover100,000yearsold.“Thisdeep-seaenvironmentisdifferentfromthosewehaveseenelsewhere,”mammothpaleontologistDanielFishersaidinastatement,notingthatmostmammothfindsintheoceanareinmuchshallowerwaters.“Weknowsolittleaboutthedeepoceanthatprettymuchanyonecanfindsomethingnewiftheyweredoingsomethinguniquedownthere,”AlanLeonardi,thedirectoroftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration’sOfficeofOceanExplorationandResearch,toldMashablelastyear.1.Whatmadescientistsfeelunexpectedaboutthedeepsea?A.Thesourcesforvaluablemedicines.B.Thefindingofanivoryfromamammoth.C.Therearemanynever-seen-beforeanimals.D.Thereusedtobeamammothinthedeepocean.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”meaninparagraph2?A.Shocked.B.Interested.C.Devoted.D.Curious.3.Whywasthetuskofthemammothpreservedwell?A.Becausetherewasnocreatures’disturbance.B.Becauseoftheeffortmadebytheresearchteam.C.Becauseoftheextremeenvironmentinthedeepsea.D.Becausethetuskhadstayedunderseaforashorttime.BBackin2011,thethen-16-year-oldBoyanSlatwaslookingforwardtoathrillingdayofdivingoffthecoastofGreeceonaschooltrip.Thatexcitementturnedtodespairwhenhediscoveredthatthecolorfuloceanlifehehadbeenexpectinghadnearlybeenreplacedbyaseaofplastictrash.Throughouttherestofhistrip,therewasaquestionthatwouldn’tstoprunningthroughhismind:Whycan’twejustcleanitallup?Slat’squestionbecamethebasisofahighschoolresearchprojectinwhichhestudiedthecriticaldangerplasticpollutionposestotheoceans:howplasticmakesitouttosea,andwhereitcollects.Helearnedthatplastictrashfromriverseventuallyfindsitswayintotheoceansandgathersinoneoffiveprimarycirculatingcurrents,whereahugecollectionoftrashalreadyfloatsaround.Afterdevisingamethodofremovingoceanplasticinvolvingtheuseofsolar-poweredplatformswithattachedboomsandtheocean’sowncurrents,SlatpresentedhisideasinaTEDxtalkthatspreadrapidly.Soon,investorswereopeningtheirwalletsinsupportofhisplan,leadinghimtofoundTheOceanCleanup,ofwhichheiscurrentlytheCEO.Slat’splantocleanuptheoceansreceivedalotofmediaattentionbutalsosomecriticism.How,forinstance,couldhisteamtestthesecleanupsystemsinreal-worldconditionswithoutknowingthescaleofthechallengesthey’dface?Wouldn’titbemorepracticaltocutofftheflowoftrashfromthesourceinsteadofusingpotentiallyunreliabledevices?Slatisn’tafraidoffailurethough,andindeed,theinitialversionsofhissystemsufferedsometechnicalproblems.However,in2019,hissystemsuccessfullyreturneditsfirstloadsofplasticwastetoshore,andthemostrecentversioncollectednearly20,000poundsoftrash.Someofthiswasrecycledandsoldaseco-friendlysunglasses,asSlat’sgoalisforthesystemtobeabletopayforitself.Thesourceofthepollutionisn’tbeingignoredeither.Slat’scompanyhasdevelopedasmallersystem,calledtheInterceptor,thatcangatherplasticfromrivers.Sofar,Interceptorshavebeenusedinthreecountries.AccordingtoSlat,thesecleanupsystemsaren’ttheonlysolutionfortheproblemofseaplasticwaste,forwemustalsorethinkthewaywedealwithplasticglobally.Butinthemeantime,afixtothemesswe’vealreadymadeisneeded.4.WhatdidSlat’soceantripleadtoin2011?A.Atouristboom.B.Aresearchproject.C.Ascientificaward.D.Ascientificbreakthrough.5.HowdidSlat’scleanupapproachwork?A.Byspeedinguptheflowofocean’scurrents.B.Bybreakingdownthecollectionofplastic.C.Byattachingknivestothebottomofships.D.Bycombiningaplatformwithocean’scurrents.6.WhatistheInterceptordesignedfor?A.Solvingtheproblemwhereitstarts.B.Collectingplasticfromseas.C.Makingplasticintosunglasses.D.PayingforSlat’scleanupsystem.Ⅱ.七選五Itisnotonlyplantsthatgrowinagarden.1Itismorethanjustapracticalexercise.Itissomethingthatmakesyouabetterperson.

Youcanbemoreresilient(有適應(yīng)力的).Resilienceisabouthowwereacttochangingcircumstanceswithmentalstrength.Inagarden,youwilllikelyenjoymanysuccesses,butyouwillexperiencemanyfailures,too.Thiswillhelpyoubuildyourpatience,learntohandledisappointmentsandgainconfidence.2

Youcanbuildmoreskills.Becomingresilientinvolvesbeingabletotakeagreaterlevelofcontroloveryourownbasicneeds.3Youcanbuildskillsnotonlyingardening,butalsoinotherskillslikeDIY,crafting,repair,cooking,andfoodpreservationasyoucreateandtendyourgardenandprocesstheproduceyougrow.

4Gardeningcanallowyoutoreducedailyconcernsasyoucanharvestalotfromyourspace.Thisleavesmoretimeandspaceforotherconsiderations.Youlearntolookbeyondyourownbasicneedsandrecognizetheneedsofothers—humanandnon-human—intheworldaroundyou.

Youcanbecomemorecompassionate(有同情心的).Ifyouhaveagarden,youareinafortunateposition.5Recognizingthegiftsthatnaturegivesyoucanhelptoincreaseyourcompassion,torecognizethatothersarelessfortunate,andtoreachouttoothersinawiderangeofways.

A.Youcanbuildupyourbody.B.Skillsaren’timprovedinaday.C.Youcanlearntolookbeyondyourownneeds.D.Growingyourownfoodinyourgardencanhelpyougrow,too.E.Thenyou’llbemoreabletodealwithwhateverchallengeslifebrings.F.Asagardener,youcanbuildvitalskillsforhigherlevelsofself-reliance.G.Thisissomethingthatyouwillcometoappreciatewhenyouuseyourgardentothefullest.Ⅲ.語法填空(2022浙江溫州三模)InspiredbytheworkofWilliamBeebe,Dr.SylviaEarle(1935)beganherworkasanoceanographerattheageof3whenshe1.(knock)offherfeetbyawave.Shewasfascinatedbytheoceananditscreatures.Althoughshestruggled2.(balance)herstudiesandfamily,EarleearnedherPhDfromDukeUniversity,becomingwellknowninthemarinesciencecommunity.Earlyinhercareer,andwhileshewasfour3.(month)pregnant,Earletraveled30.5m/100ftbelowthesurfaceinasubmersible(潛水器).Herexperience4.(live)inanunderwatermarinehabitatearnedhercelebritystatusinthescientificcommunity.

Withtheexperience,Earledevelopedaninterest5.deepseaexploration,andin1979shebroke6.recordfordeepdivingat381m/1,250ftbelowthesurfaceinaspecialsuitcalledtheJimSuitdesignedtowithstand(抵擋)the7.(press).Earledecidedtotestthesuitaspartofherresearchonabook8.(publish)byNationalGeographic,andthedivingtechniquesonlyscratchedthesurfaceoftheocean.Followingthisadventure,Earlestartedtwocompanies9.producedeepseaexplorationvehicles.Thecontinuedadvancementinthetechnologyofthesevehicleshashelpedopenupareasinthedeepsea10.(previous)unexplored.

必修第二冊UNIT5HUMANSANDNATURE組合練(一)Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了非洲野生動物基金會通過舉辦攝影大賽加強人們對野生動物保護的關(guān)注。1.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知,非洲野生動物基金會正采用新方式來保護野生動物,下文提到這一新方式為舉辦野生動物攝影大賽。2.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句可知,獲獎作品將被展出,以引起人們對野生動物保護的重視。此外,根據(jù)文章第三、五段可知,所有人都可以參加這一比賽,但今年的獲獎選手中只有一名19歲的青年攝影師。3.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“‘Irealizedtherewasacommunicationgapbecause...wasdatainscientificpublications’,”可知,代溝存在的原因是當(dāng)前這一問題的主要呈現(xiàn)方式是科研文章中的復(fù)雜數(shù)據(jù)。由此推知,呈現(xiàn)問題缺少簡單直接的方式。4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“thecompetitioncanopenupadialogue”和“hepraisedtheworkofinternationalNGOs”可知,Sebunya對這一比賽持欣賞的態(tài)度。Ⅱ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些國家為戒煙所采取的行動。1.F根據(jù)設(shè)空上一句“ItwasstartedduringWHO’syear—long‘Committoquit’campaign.”可推斷,此處介紹這個程序的具體內(nèi)容。結(jié)合選項可知,F項“它的目標是幫助人們戒除各種形式的煙草使用,包括無煙產(chǎn)品和其他較新的產(chǎn)品?！狈险Z境。2.B根據(jù)后文“However,theyareunabletoquitforvariousreasons.”可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,從而可推知,雖然人們知道吸煙有害,但是卻因各種原因戒不掉。B項“這些人可能意識到煙草是有害的?！狈险Z境,其中下文“they”代指選項中的“Thesepeople”。3.D根據(jù)上文“Thisregionisamongthelargestproducersandconsumersoftobaccoproducts.”以及下文“Theseusersaccountfor29percentofthepopulationintheRegion.”可知,此部分介紹此地區(qū)吸煙的情況。結(jié)合選項可知,D項“該區(qū)域仍有4.32億煙草使用者,為最高水平?！狈险Z境。4.G根據(jù)上文“Inordertomonitortobaccouseprevalenceandtobaccocontrolpolicies,theRegionhastobaccosurveillance.”可知,此部分介紹為戒煙所采取的行動。結(jié)合選項可知,G項“與此同時,東帝汶、尼泊爾、馬爾代夫、印度、斯里蘭卡等國也紛紛把健康警告大圖加到煙草包裝上?！狈险Z境。5.C根據(jù)下文“Countriessuchas...haveestablishedandscaled-uptobaccocessationservices.”可知,此段是一些國家為禁煙所采取的行動。設(shè)空句位于句首,起到概括的作用。結(jié)合選項可知,C項“六個國家禁止電子煙?！狈险Z境。Ⅲ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇來自VOA的新聞報道。文章主要講述了中國云南北遷象群引發(fā)全球關(guān)注。1.an考查冠詞。該處泛指一次800千米的旅程,前面需加不定冠詞,又因eight發(fā)音是元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。故填an。2.mountainous考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處用形容詞作定語,修飾名詞area,故填mountainous。3.visited考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作并列謂語動詞,由invaded可知,句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,故填visited。4.tohide考查非謂語動詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作賓語補足語,需要用不定式。leadsbtodosth導(dǎo)致某人做某事,故填tohide。5.to考查介詞。beloyalto忠于,為固定搭配。6.where考查定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是一個定語從句,先行詞是area,空處在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。7.linked考查非謂語動詞。belinkedto與……有關(guān),此處作后置定語,故填linked。8.possibly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處修飾動詞happened,需用副詞形式。故填tection考查名詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處作賓語,需要填名詞形式,且protection是不可數(shù)名詞,故填protection。10.wereordered考查動詞時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子成分可知,設(shè)空處為句子的謂語,people與order構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系;根據(jù)語境,當(dāng)時發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用一般過去時;主語是People,故填wereordered。Ⅳ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了BenCloud努力創(chuàng)業(yè),提高自己并做自己的故事。1.C根據(jù)下文可知,Ben高中上過商務(wù)課程,因此他想出了銷售自己的咖啡品牌的主意。2.D根據(jù)下文“l(fā)earnedaboutallofthe3ofstartingabusiness”可知,Ben上網(wǎng)研究創(chuàng)業(yè)的程序。

3.A根據(jù)上文“anideaofsellinghisownbrandofcoffee”可知,Ben上網(wǎng)了解創(chuàng)業(yè)的程序,想要銷售自己的咖啡品牌。4.B根據(jù)下文“buthecontinuedtostickitout”可知,盡管一切似乎很復(fù)雜,但是Ben在堅持。5.D根據(jù)下文“Hegotfeedbackandimprovedhisproduct.”可知,Ben測試不同樣式的咖啡,改進產(chǎn)品。6.C根據(jù)下文可知,Ben僅有一點來自過生日和打零工時攢下的存款。7.A根據(jù)下文“Then,hewouldsupplythemwithcoffeein8fortheirdesigntalent!”可知,Ben說服幾個設(shè)計師為他設(shè)計標志和進行網(wǎng)站設(shè)計。

8.B根據(jù)上下文可知,Ben說服幾個設(shè)計師為他設(shè)計標志和進行網(wǎng)站設(shè)計,作為交換他為他們提供咖啡。9.D根據(jù)下文“Benstartedtosellhiscoffeeathislocalhighschoolcoffeeshop”可知,Ben推出了他的網(wǎng)站。10.C根據(jù)上文可推斷,Ben開始在當(dāng)?shù)馗咧袑W(xué)校里銷售咖啡,后來在飯店里,再后來在當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀?并計劃擴大到全國。11.A根據(jù)下文“tobenefitothers”可知,Ben決定把一部分利潤捐給他人。12.B根據(jù)上文可知,Ben計劃捐獻一部分利潤的倡議和精力得到朋友和社區(qū)的大力支持。13.D根據(jù)下文“beyondhisbusiness”和“consideringcollege”可知,Ben展望了除了生意之外的未來。14.Cbut表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,根據(jù)上文“allowhimtocontinuewithhisbusiness”可知,Ben考慮一邊繼續(xù)經(jīng)商,一邊也能夠從大學(xué)的經(jīng)歷和學(xué)習(xí)中獲益。15.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容和下文“exampleofayoungpersonmakingeveryefforttobecomethebestversionofhimself”可知,Ben是年輕人效仿的極好榜樣。組合練(二)Ⅰ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了科學(xué)家在深海發(fā)現(xiàn)了已滅絕的猛犸象的牙齒,牙齒保存完好。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Whatmarinescientistsdidn’texpecttofind,however,wasathree-foot-longtuskfromanextinctmammothabout10,000feetbeneaththeocean.”可知,關(guān)于深海,科學(xué)家對于發(fā)現(xiàn)了猛犸象的牙齒感到意外。2.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“‘Youstarttoexpecttheunexpectedwhenexploringthedeepsea,butI’mstillstunnedthatwecameontheancienttuskofamam-moth,’StevenHaddock,amarinescientistatMontereyBayAquariumResearchInstitute,saidinastatement.”可知,此句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,前文說探索深海,的確是去探索一些出乎意料的東西,后文轉(zhuǎn)折,但是看到牙齒時,仍然很驚訝,故stunned與shocked意思相近。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Theintensecoldandpressureinthedeepseaexcellentlypreservedthetusk.”可知,猛犸象的牙齒保存得很好是因為深海里的極端環(huán)境?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了BoyanSlat在潛水旅行過程中目睹了海洋受到塑料垃圾嚴重污染,因此對此進行研究并設(shè)計了一套解決方案。4.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Slat’squestionbecamethebasisofahighschoolresearchprojectinwhichhestudiedthecriticaldangerplasticpollutionposestotheoceans”可知,Slat在潛水旅行時,注意到塑料污染的問題,進而產(chǎn)生一系列問題,這些問題促使他開始了高中的研究項目。5.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Afterdevi