2023-2024學(xué)年廣東省湛江市烏塘中學(xué)高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2023年廣東省湛江市烏塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.YesterdayIreceivedatextmessage_mycreditcardaccountnumber.

A.askedforB.askforC.askingforD.havingaskedfor

參考答案：

c

2..beyondA.boneB.chocolateC.coverD.wonder

參考答案：

B

略

3.Thedoctorrecommendsavegetariandiettothosepatients,isbelievedto

begoodfortheirhearts.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.it

參考答案：

A

4.Bythetimeachildisfive,hehundredsofhoursoftelevision.

A.willwatchB.willhavewatchedC.hadwatchedD.iswatching

參考答案：

B

5.---Coulditbetherestaurantyouhaddinnerwithmeyesterdayyouleft

yourkeys?

A.that;thatB.that;whereC.where;where

D.where;that

參考答案：

D

6.------MayIspeaktoproffessorBlack,please?

------Sorry,butheisbusyconductingexperimentinthelabrightnow.

A.the;anB.a;theC./;anD.the;the

參考答案：

C

略

7.Runninganelectioncampaignnotonlytakeswisdomandcouragebutalsomoney,thus

leavingsomeunknownbutonesnochanceofbeingelectedintopublicoffice.

A.deliberateB.delicateC.dynamic

D.decent

參考答案：

D

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞

解析：句意：運(yùn)行一個(gè)競(jìng)選活動(dòng)不僅需要智慧和勇氣，而且還需要資金，這樣就不給一些

無(wú)知但體面的人留下被選中進(jìn)入公共的辦公室的機(jī)會(huì)。A故意的，深思熟慮的；B微妙

的，精美的；C精力充沛的，變化的；D體面的。根據(jù)題意選D。

【技巧點(diǎn)撥】熟記形容詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無(wú)他法。

8.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom___spokenin

England.

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.theone

參考答案：

C

9.一Nophotos,please.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Isupposenot

C.NevermindD.Tmterriblysorry

參考答案:

D

10.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.

A.whichB.whereC.thatD.how

參考答案：

B

考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)你讀完這本書(shū)時(shí)，一定把它放到它原來(lái)的位置上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可

知，空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，且在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),應(yīng)選擇

whereo

11.Itpuzzlesthescientistssomemammalsproducetheiryoungotherslay

eggs.

A.that;whileB.what;whileC.that;asD.what;as

參考答案：

B

12.—Juliet,haveyouheardaboutthedisasterinChenpengVillageElementarySchool?

一Yes,horrible!Iftheresafetyguardsthen,thedisaster.

A.hadbeen,wouldn'thavehappenedB.hadbeen,wouldn'thappen

C.were,wouldn'thavehappenedD.were,wouldn'thappen

參考答案：

A

13.OfallthenovelsofJackLondon,IlikeTheCalloftheWildbest,whichperfectly

theinfluencethatnaturehasonanimals.

A.broadcastsB.predictsC.conveysD.charges

參考答案：一

C

14.一Ouch!Thedogbitme!

—,kickingitlikethat!

A.ToobadB.I'msorry

C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Servesyouright

參考答案：

D

15.IcouldhearvoicesbutIcouldn'twhattheyweresaying.

A.turnoutB.pickoutC.workoutD.makeout

參考答案：

D

16.DuringVoldemortstimeinpower,peopleliveinfearthattheywillbekilled,

eitherforhavingimpure（不純的）bloodorforhavingpityforthosewhodo.

A.constantB.chiefC.availableD.artificial

參考答案：

A

【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在伏地魔當(dāng)權(quán)期間，人們生活在持續(xù)的恐懼中，他

們擔(dān)心要么因?yàn)樽约貉y(tǒng)不純要么因?yàn)榭蓱z那些血統(tǒng)不純的人而被殺害。A.constant持續(xù)

的；B.chief主要的；C.available可利用的；D.artificial人造的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是指

人們一直生活在恐懼中，故用“持續(xù)的〃符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。

二、單詞拼寫(xiě)

17.單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

59.Thegovernmentistryingtoraisepublicaabouttheprotectionof

culturalrelics.ks5u

60.Whatyousaidisnot（切題的）tothematterinhand.

61.Heraofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.

62.DoyouknowwhenBritaindwaronGermanyduringtheSecondWorld

War?一

63.CouldyoudomeafandpickupSamfromschool?Iwon'tbeavailable

thisafternoon.

64.ThepastfewyearshavewgreatchangesthroughoutEasternEurope.

65.Chinawillcontinueto（堅(jiān)決，堅(jiān)定）supporttheleadingroleofthe

UnitedNationsininternationalaffairs.

66.Theiractionwascompletelyv一nobodyaskedthemtodoso.

67.Having（考慮）forseveraldays,hedecidednottogoabroadforfurther

study.

68.Jasonsignedpaperworktwoyearsearliertodorgansuponhisdeath,and

theactofconcernhassavedthelivesoffourpeopleandhelpeddozensofothers.

參考答案：

75.awareness76.relevant77absence78.declared

79.favor80.witnessed81.firmly82.voluntary

83.reflected84.donate

略

18.短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下要求：1）漢語(yǔ)提示；2）首字母提示；3）語(yǔ)境提示，在

每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞，并將該詞完整地寫(xiě)在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。

所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫(xiě)正確。

It'sbelievedthatyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytoremember

thingsthroughpracticeandexercise.Buteifyouaresuccessful,76.

therearetimesyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.77.

Sometimesyourememberthingsreallydidnothappen.Take78.

onemorninglastweekasan.IgotupandfoundthatIhad79.

1thefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyremember80.

lockingit（仔細(xì)地）thenightbefore.Memory"tricks"workthe81.

otherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyourememberdoingsomething82.

andthenfindoutthatyoud.OnedaylastmonthIwassitting83.

inabarbershopwformyturntogetahaircut,andsuddenlyI84.

（意識(shí)至！J）thatIactuallygotahaircuttwodaysbefore.85.

參考答案：

76.even77.when78.that79.example80.left81.carefully82.not

83.did84.waiting85.realized

略

三、閱讀理解

19.Lotsofbacteriacangrowintheseeminglyunfriendlyenvironmentunder

g/acievs（冰〃I）,aregionformerlyconsideredfreeofmuchbiology.Thisfindingby

glaciologistsworkinginSwitzerlandcouldhelpsolvesomepuzzlesofthelasticeage

andpointthewayforfindinglifeonotherplanets.

Bacteriawithoddlifestyleshavebeenunderincreasingstudylately,withmost

researchfocusedonthespecieswhichpreferhothomes.Thenewstudyshiftsattentionto

theotherendofthethermometer（溫度計(jì)）.Theexcitingthingistheideaofpushingthe

windowofacceptablebacterialenvironmentsalittlebitfartheropen.

Researchershavepreviouslycollectedsmallnumbersofbacteriafromicein

AntarcticaandGreenland,buttheycouldnotdeterminewhetherthesewereactive

bacteriaorjustfrozencellsblowninbywind.Incontrast,theearthbeneathtwoSwiss

glaciersharborslargecoloniesofbacteria一hundredsofmillionsofcellspergram一that

appeartobegrowingat0℃.

Scientistsfolloweduponthesefindingsbytakingsamplesofice,water,andearthat

twomountainglaciers.Theyfoundthatearthbeneaththeglacierscontainedmuchlarger

populationsofbacteriathandidsurfaceandinnerpartofice.Thosefindingsindicatethat

thebacteriaweregrowingatthebottomoftheglacierandarenotsomethingwashedin

whilethescientistsdrilledthroughtheice.

Lookingatthebacteriaundera根icrosc。夕e（顯微鏡），theresearchersfoundthat

manywereintheprocessofdividing,andhealthyundertheice.Thebacteriamightbreak

downmineralsandplantremainsoriginallyburiedbeneaththeglacierorlaterwashedin

bywatergoingslowlythroughtheice,scientistssay.

“Someoftheassumptionswehavemadeinthepastnowmustbeseriously

questioned/9sayresearchers.t6IfbacteriacanliveunderglaciersonEarth,whynoton

otherplanets?Thenewstudypointsoutinmanywaysthatthebottomsofglaciersare

probablyquitegoodenvironmentsfromthepointofviewofbacteria.So,maybethe

bottomoftheicesheetsonotherplanetswouldbeasensibleplacetotryifyou'regoing

tolookforlifeonthem.^^

72.Whatisspecialaboutthenewstudyonbacteria?

A.Itfocusesonthebacteriainhotenvironments.

B.Itopensthewindowsofthebacteriallabswider.

C.Itpaysmoreattentiontothebacteriainthethermometer.

D.Itchangesscientists9viewabouttheenvironmentbacteriaexistin.

73.Whichofthefollowingfactsprovesthatbacteriaunderglaciersarealive?

A.Waterisgoingslowlythroughtheice.

B.Thedrillsusedbyscientistsarefreeofbacteria.

C.Manyofthebacteriaareintheprocessofdividing.

D.Theearthbeneaththeglaciercontainsmorebacteria.

74.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.bacteriadisappearintheinnerpartoficeB.bacteriamustbealsoaliveonother

planets

C.bacteriacangrowinextremeweathersD.bacteriagrowbybreakingthemselves

down

75.Thepassageismainlyaboutthepossibilityoftheexistenceoflife.

A.undertheseaB.inhotwaterC.onotherplanetsD.under

glaciers

參考答案：

DCCD

20.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最

佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofMobilePhones

Nowadays,nearlyeveryonehasamobilephone.Inourdailyliveswe

makephonecallstoothers,andweneedtosendmessagestoexchange

information.Now,youcansurftheInternetbyusingyourmobilephone.

IhavetosaythatIenjoyusingmyphone,butIamworriedatthesame

time:Isithealthyandsafetouse?

Mobilephoneshavemanyadvantages.Firstly,wekeepintouchwith

peoplebyusingthem.Becauseofourbusylife,wehavelittletimeto

meetfriendsandourbelovedones.Thankstomobilephones,wecantell

themhoweverythingisgoing.Whenanemergencyhappens,wecancallfor

helpusingourphones.Itisconvenientandimportantinourlives.

Buteverycoinhastwosidesanditisthesamewithmobile

phones.Aspeopleareusedtomakingphonecalls,theyarespendingless

andlesstimewiththeirfamilyandfriends.Phonesgivethemmore

excusestostayoutofreach.Becauseoftheconvenience,theloveand

carebetweenpeoplehaschangedintoafewwordsinamessageora

phonecall.Forstudents,therearemorechancestogetdistracted（分心

的）fromtheirlessons.WhenIwasinmiddle.school,Ioftenlookedout

ofthewindowtorestmyeyes,butnowIspendthosemomentsonmyphone.

Intheend,Ihopeyoucanthinkabouttheadvantagesandthe

disadvantages,a