八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildings教案新版外研版

Module2MyhometownandmycountryUnit1It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildings.【教材分析】本課為Module2的第一單元，主要內(nèi)容為比較我國(guó)兩個(gè)城市在方位、特點(diǎn)和特色上的不同，掌握形容詞比較級(jí)的運(yùn)用。從全書來(lái)看，本單元承接上一模塊形容詞的學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用，延伸到比較級(jí)形式，學(xué)生容易接受。通過對(duì)本國(guó)城市的比較，為下一單元的異國(guó)城市學(xué)習(xí)奠定了語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)。【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】Knowledgeobjective2.形容詞比較級(jí)在肯定、否定和疑問句當(dāng)中的運(yùn)用Abilityobjective能聽懂和閱讀關(guān)于兩個(gè)城市或事物相比較的語(yǔ)言材料，能通過相關(guān)詞匯和圖片描述某一城市的基本概況；能比較兩個(gè)事物的不同，并寫出相關(guān)的句子和短文。Moralobjective感受祖國(guó)的地域遼闊，風(fēng)景萬(wàn)千，培養(yǎng)愛國(guó)主義情感。同時(shí)，學(xué)會(huì)與他人溝通和分工合作，建立良好的人際關(guān)系。【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.Tolearnandreviewsomewordsandexpressions：hill,wide,million,pretty,andget2.Tolearnsomeexpressionsaboutpositions.【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】1.比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則。2.比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。【教學(xué)方法】PWPmethod,task-basedmethodandinteractiveapproach【教學(xué)手段】Ataperecorder,multimediaandsomepictures【教學(xué)過程】TeachingProcedures:Step1WarmingupShowthestudentsvideosaboutShanghaiandHongkong.Step2Listeningandvocabulary1.Showthepicturesandlearnthenewwords.2.WorkonActivity1.1)Lookatthepicturesandpracticeusingthewordsfromthebox..2)Listenandfillintheblanks.3)Listenagainandcompletethepassageusingadjectives.WelcometoShanghai.This_____cityinEastChinahasapopulationof23.5million.It’sona_____rivercalledtheHuangpuriver.The_____buildingyoucanseeistheJinThisisHongKong.It’sa______cityontheSouthChinacoast.Severnmillionpeoplelivehere.ThehillisVictoriaStep3Reading1.Showthepictures,learnsomenewwords.2.Listenandmarktrueorfalse.1)ShenzhenisanewercitythanHongKong.2)Shenzhenbecameimportantinthe1970s.3)Shenzhen’spopulationisovertwentymillion.4)DiwangtoweristallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.3.ReadandcompletethepassageaboutShenzhen.ShenzhenisonthecoastnearHongKong.Itbecameimportantinthe(1)_______.Beforethatitwasa(2)_______.TodaythepopulationofShenzhenismorethan(3)_______million.TherearemanytallbuildingsinShenzhen.Afamousoneisthe(4)______________.Itis(5)_______thanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.4.Findtheadjectivesandtheircomparativesinthesentences.1)Soit’sanewercitythanHongKong?2)It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.3)That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.4)Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.5)It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.3.CompletethepassageaboutShenzhen.4.EverydayEnglish.5.Pointoutthemainpointsinthepassage.Step4Languagepoints1.populationpopulation意為“人口；全體居民”，是一個(gè)集合名詞，在句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式。常用句型“Thepopulationof+某地+be+數(shù)詞.”或“某地+hasapopulationof+數(shù)詞.”表示“某地有多少人口”。如：Thepopulationofmyhometownisthreemillion.=Myhometownhasapopulationofthreemillion.當(dāng)表示人口“多”或“少”時(shí)常用形容詞large或small。如：Thecityhasalarge/smallpopulation.當(dāng)對(duì)人口數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問時(shí)，要用疑問詞what。如：Whatisthepopulationofyourcountry?根據(jù)各題后括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各題。(1)Thepopulationofthiscity____(be)overonemillion.(用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(2)HowmuchisthepopulationofShanghai?

(改錯(cuò))_________________________(3)ThepopulationofIndiais________(smaller/fewer)thanthatofChina.

(選詞填空)2.millionmillion是一個(gè)數(shù)詞，意為“百萬(wàn)”，前面有具體數(shù)字修飾時(shí)用單數(shù)形式。million還常用于固定結(jié)構(gòu)millionsof中,表示“數(shù)百萬(wàn)的；數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的”。如：Theoldmanhastwomilliondollars.Therearemillionsofbooksinthelibrary.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞。(1)那座城市有七百萬(wàn)人。Thereare______________peopleinthatcity.(2)他有數(shù)百萬(wàn)歌迷。Hehasgot_____________fans.3.Howwasyourweekend?Prettygood!prettygood表示“相當(dāng)好”。用于對(duì)How’s…?/Whatdoyouthinkof…?作答。e.g.—Howwasyourtraveling?—Prettygood.—你的旅行怎么樣？—非常棒。4.Infact,itonlybecameimportantinthe1980s.It’sgettingbiggerandbusier.1)infact表示“事實(shí)上”。e.g.Infact,TaiwanisapartofChina.事實(shí)上，臺(tái)灣是中國(guó)的一部分。2)inthe1980s表示“在20世紀(jì)80年代”。結(jié)構(gòu)為“inthe+年份+s”。e.g.inthe1930s在20世紀(jì)30年代5.SomedayitwillbecomeasbusyasHongKong,I’msure.as+形容詞/副詞+as和……一樣e.g.Heisastallashisbrother.他和他的哥哥一樣高。notas+形容詞/副詞+as不像……e.g.Thisdictionaryisnotasusefulasyouthink.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。6.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.much后面加比較級(jí)，用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，表示“更……”。e.g.TomrunsmuchfasterthanMike.湯姆比邁克跑得更快。Step5Grammar形容詞比較級(jí)I英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)我們對(duì)兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，如句中用的是形容詞，我們需要用到形容詞的比較級(jí)形式。一、形容詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)律請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下例子，總結(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化規(guī)律?！纠印?.young→younger

tall→taller

short→shorter2.wide→wider

nice→nicer

late→later3.thin→thinner

fat→fatter

hot→hotter4.heavy→heavier

noisy→noisier

easy→easier【結(jié)論】從以上例子我們可以看出，形容詞比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化規(guī)律如下：1.一般在詞尾直接加_____；2.以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加_____；3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，如末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先______該字母,再加-er；4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，先把y變成____，再加_____。二、形容詞的比較句式結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞的比較句式結(jié)構(gòu)是什么呢？標(biāo)志詞語(yǔ)是什么？請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。【例句】1.Paulistallerthanhisbrother.2.Thismountainishigherthanthatone.【結(jié)論】從以上例句我們可以看出，形容詞的比較句式的標(biāo)志詞語(yǔ)是______，形容詞的比較句式的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+比較的對(duì)象.?！具\(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給形容詞的比較級(jí)形式填空。1.John’sdeskis________(small)thanmydesk.2.Tony’ssweateris_______(big)thanTom’s.3.Todayis________(fine)thanyesterday.4.ZhaoNan’sfatheris________(busy)thanhermother.5.Itismuch________(cold)inBeijingthaninmyhometown.Step6Practice1.WorkonActivity3.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.Youneedtousesomeofthewordsmorethanonce.bigbusycleanlargenewsmallwidebigbusycleanlargenewsmallwide1)Aboutthirtyyearsago,Shenzhenwasa______village,buttodayitisavery_______city.2)Shenzhenisa_______citythanHongKong.3)Shenzhenisgetting_______and_______.Thestreetsare________and________.4)Shenzhenwillbecomeas______asHongKong.5)ThepopulationofShenzhenis______thanthatofmanyothercitiesinChina.2.寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)。short—_______thin—______early—_______hot—_______fine—_______fat—_______cool—_______big—______wet—_______dry—_______Step7Pronunciationandspekaing1.WorkonActivity4.Listenandnoticehowthespeakerstresestheunderlinedwords.1)—ShenzhenislargerinpopulationthanBeijing.—No,itisn’t.It’ssmaller.2)—HongKongisnewerthanShenzhen.—No,itisn’