小學(xué)英語過去式講解(附練習(xí)及答案)

一般過去時(shí)的概念：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：lastyear,yesterday等。例如：Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看見他了。一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)1、肯定形式:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他例句：Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.2、否定形式：①was/were+not；②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞例句：Ididn'tknowyoulikecoffee.3、一般疑問句：①Did+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞原型+其他？②WasWere+主語+表語?例如：-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?

-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidn't.)4、一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞＋did+主語＋動(dòng)詞原形＋其它？例如：-Whatdidyoudolastnight?

-Ididmyhomework.動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：①一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。③末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)（輔元輔結(jié)構(gòu)），先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。一般過去時(shí)口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。否定句很簡單，didn't站在動(dòng)詞原形前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。最后一條請注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。一般過去式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)改寫句子Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.Hefound

somemeat

inthefridge（冰箱）.（對劃線部分提問)

___________

___________he__________

inthefridge?Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

句型轉(zhuǎn)換TheyreadEnglishlastnight.一般疑問句：_______________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________對劃線部分提問：____________________________________參考答案“DidtheyreadEnglishlastnight?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn't.Whatdidtheydolastnight?用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Tomand

Mary___________(come)tochinalastmonth.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.soI_______(get)uplate.Mary__________(read)englishyesterdaymorning.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.I___________(call)mikethismorning.I

listenedbut___________(hear)nothing.Tom___________(begin)tolearnchineselastyear.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.ShewatchesTV

everyevening.Butshe_______________(notwatch)TV

lastnight.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?—Whattime_______you_______(get)tobeijingyesterday?—We__________(get)tobeijingat9:00intheevening.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.一般過去式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式is,am_________fly_______plant________are_______drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________

draw________put______throw________kick_________

pass_______do

________用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I________(make)amodelshipwithMike

yesterday.They________(play)chessintheclassroom

lastPElesson.Mymother_______(cook)anicefood

last

SpringFestival.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.We_________tozooyesterday,

we_____tothepark.(go)______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he______.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,

butmymother______.What______she_______(find)inthegardenlastmorning?

She__________(find)abeautifulbutterfly.Weall______(have)agoodtimelastnight.He________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen________(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes______newspapers,

butshe______abookyesterday.(read)He_______footballnow,butthey_______basketballjustnow.(play)Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow._______they________(sweep)theflooronSunday?

No,they_____.I_______(watch)acartoononMonday.25.We___________(go)toschoolonSunday.26.It_____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.27.MrWhite________(go)tohisofficebycar.28.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.29.Don’t______thehouse.

Mum_______ityesterday.(clean)30What____you______justnow?

I_______somehousework.(do)31.They_________(make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto______apples.

Butmydad_______allofthemlastmonth.(pick)_______he______theflowersthismorning?

Yes,he_____.(water)She____(be)aprettygirl.

Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.What______Mikedoonthefarm?

He________cows.(milk)

參考答案，做完再看哦參考答案、1.didn'tdo2.What;did;find

3.Was;any4.Did;read

參考答案1.came2.didn’tgogot3.read4.was5.called6.heard7.began8.picked9.didn’tdo10.didn’twatch11.Didgo12.didgetgot13.made14.told寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式was,flew,planted,were,drank,played,went,made,did,danced,worried,asked,tasted,ate,drew,put,threw,kicked,passed,did.二、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.lived,2.ate,3.had4.picked5.made

6.played

7.cooked

8.sang,danced

9.watched

10.read

11.went,went12.Did,visit13.Didfly.did14.pulled15.swep