淄博市1高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類系列系列（1）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精淄博市2014高考英語(yǔ)閱讀類系列系列（31)及答案本系列訓(xùn)練一共32份，選自歷年的聯(lián)考、質(zhì)檢、期末考試題，很多訓(xùn)練題有詳細(xì)的解析.(完形填空）（201**＊·江南十校二模)Haveyoueveraskedyourselfthisquestion：What'syourfavoriteofallthewonderfulgifts？Assomepeopleacknowledge,oneofthegreatestthingswe'vebeengivenis__1___。Wearefreeinwhatwethinkandfeel，and__2__inwhatwesayanddo。Yousee，weenjoyfreedomto__3__religion，freedomofspeech，freedomofscientificresearch,andfreedomofliteraryandartisticcreation.__4__women’spart，theyenjoyequalfreedominmarriageanddivorce.Yes，lifedoesputusinsevere__5__attimes,__6__wearestillfreeinchoosinghowto__7__tothem.However，manyinthisworlddeny(拒絕）freedomorsimplydon'trealize__8__.Theyjust__9__intheirmisery（痛苦）and__10__itontheirparents，theirchildhood，theirhealth,ormerelytheir__11__problems,whichshowtheyareshortofmoney.They__12__standupandtakeresponsibilityfortheirownlivesandtheirown__13__。Thetruthisthatwe’vebeengiventhepowerto__14__loveandjoyinourlives，__15__happenstous。__16__haseverbeenorwilleverbestrongenoughto__17__ourfreedomawayfromus。So，myfriends，pleasedon’t__18__yourfreedom.Justenjoyit，cherish(珍愛(ài))it,anduseiteverydayofyourlife!Keepitinmindthatyouare__19__tocreatethetypeoflifeyouhavewanted。Thechoiceis__20__you！人人都喜歡享有自由，那就不要怨天尤人，因?yàn)閷?duì)自由的選擇取決于你自己！1．A.wisdom B.freedomC。power D。strength答案：B。由空1后兩個(gè)句子以及第1段后半部分的進(jìn)一步闡述可知主題段第1段的核心詞就是freedom。正像一些人承認(rèn)的那樣，我們被給予的最偉大的事物之一就是自由.2．A。ever B.evenC。yet D.still答案：B。我們喜歡自由地思想和感知，甚至自由地說(shuō)和做某事.由句意可知,此處表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，意為“甚至”。故選even.3．A。involvewith B.adjusttoC。believein D.dependon答案：C。我們喜歡享有宗教信仰自由、言論自由、科研自由和文學(xué)、藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作自由.由句意可知，空處應(yīng)為“信仰（believein）”。involvewith牽涉……,卷入到;adjustto（調(diào)整)適應(yīng)于……;dependon依賴，依靠。4．A.In B。AtC.To D.For答案：D。就婦女而言，她們喜歡享有平等的婚姻自由.forsb?！痵part就某人而言。5．A.backgrounds B.difficultiesC.chances D。occasions答案:D.誠(chéng)然，生活有時(shí)會(huì)置我們于艱難的“處境”。severe（非常惡劣的，困難的）occasion(時(shí)刻,時(shí)候，場(chǎng)合）。6．A。so B.andC。though D。but答案：D.由上下文邏輯關(guān)系可知，此處應(yīng)為表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞，故選but.7．A。reflect B。handleC.react D.deal答案：C.但是,我們依然可以自由地選擇怎樣“應(yīng)對(duì)/處理困境”。handlevt.相當(dāng)于dealwith和reactto對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，處理。8．A.one B.itC.many D.them答案:B。然而，在這個(gè)世界上很多人拒絕自由或甚至根本意識(shí)不到自由的意義.it指代freedom。9．A.eatup B。fallbehindC。sitback D.actout答案：C。他們只是甘心置身于自身的痛苦中。sitback不采取行動(dòng)，休息一下。10．A.comment B.focusC。concentrate D。blame答案：D。他們把責(zé)任歸因于他們的父母、他們的孩提時(shí)代、他們的健康抑或僅僅是他們經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的問(wèn)題。blamesth。onsb。將某事歸咎于某人。11．A.financial B.typicalC.physical D。mental答案：A。由下文的定語(yǔ)從句可知空處應(yīng)為“財(cái)政的/金融的(financial）”。typical典型的；physical身體上的;mental精神上的.12．A。unlikely B.alwaysC。never D.readily答案:C。他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有站起來(lái)為他們自己的生活和幸福承擔(dān)責(zé)任。依據(jù)上下文，空處應(yīng)表示“從來(lái)不（never)”。unlikely不可能的;always總是；readily樂(lè)意地.13．A。value B.happinessC。interest D。benefit答案：B?？?4后的joy暗示了答案。14．A.share B.showC。donate D。choose答案：D.事實(shí)是我們被賦予選擇我們生活中愛(ài)和歡樂(lè)的權(quán)利。由尾句Thechoiceis..?？芍鸢?15．A.what B.whereC.whatever D。however答案：C.無(wú)論在我們身上發(fā)生什么。whatever(無(wú)論什么,不管什么)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。16．A.None B。AnyoneC.Noone D.Someone答案：C.迄今“沒(méi)有一個(gè)人(noone）”,將來(lái)也不會(huì)有人有足夠強(qiáng)大的力量將我們的自由掠走。17．A.take B.bringC.break D.carry答案：A.takesth.awayfromsb。把某物從某人身邊帶走。18．A。admit B.denyC。tolerate D.accept答案：B。因此，朋友們，請(qǐng)不要拒絕自由，珍惜它，并把它應(yīng)用于你每天的生活中.第2段首句However，manyinthisworlddeny（拒絕)freedomorsimplydon'trealize__8__.暗示了答案。19．A。unique B.specialC.free D.open答案:C。請(qǐng)牢記你有創(chuàng)造你想要的生活類型的自由。befreetodosth.有做某事的自由。20．A.becauseof B.inreturnforC。inchargeof D。upto答案：D。選擇取決于你！beuptosb。由某人決定。短文改錯(cuò)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤.對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）;如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤）,則按下列情況改正：該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（＼)劃掉；在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉；該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧);在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞；該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞,在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一個(gè)橫線；在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意:原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。LiMing，whohasbeenworkingaspostmanfor1．________

twoyears,alwayswearsasuitofgreenuniforms.

2．________

Heworkedwithcareaswellaswitheffort。He3．________servesforthepeopleheartandsoul。Everydayhe4．________getsupearlytodelivernewspapersormagazines。

5．________Heissocarefulandhehasneverbeenwrong。

6．________Onedayhehadtosendadeadletterandithappened

7．________toberaininghardlyoutside。Buthesetoutimmediately．

8．________Hehadaskednearlyeverybodyinthedistrictafter9．________hetriedtohandthelettertotherightperson。10．________參考答案

1．postman→∧apostman2．uniforms→uniform3．worked→works4．for（刪去）5．or→and6．a(chǎn)nd→that7．√8．hardly→hard9．a(chǎn)fter→before10．tried→managed*＊**＊＊*＊＊＊*＊**＊＊＊*＊*＊＊***＊****＊＊＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊*****＊*＊＊**＊＊**＊＊結(jié)束Thereisincreasingevidencethattheimpactsofmeteorites(隕星)havehadimportanteffectsonEarth,particularlyinthefieldofbiologicalevolution.SuchimpactscontinuetoposeanaturalhazardtolifeonEarth.Ifanimpactislargeenough，itcandisturbtheenvironmentoftheentireEarthandcauseanecologicalcatastrophe.Thebest-documentedsuchimpacttookplace65millionyearsagoattheendoftheCretaceousperiod（白堊紀(jì)期）ofgeologicalhistory.ThisbreakinEarth’shistoryismarkedbyamassextinction，whenasmanyashalfthespeciesontheplanetbecameextinct.Whilethereareadozenormoremassextinctionsinthegeologicalrecord，theCretaceousmassextinctionhasalwaysintriguedpaleontologists(古生物學(xué)者）becauseitmarkstheendoftheageofthedinosaurs。Fortensofmillionsofyears，thosegreatcreatureshadflourished。Then,suddenly,theydisappeared.ThebodythatimpactedEarthattheendoftheCretaceousperiodwasameteoritewithamassofmorethanatrilliontonsandadiameterofatleast10kilometers。Scientistsfirstidentifiedthisimpactin1980fromtheworldwidelayerofsediment(沉積物)depositedfromthedustcloudthatenvelopedtheplanetaftertheimpact.Thissedimentlayerisenrichedintheraremetaliridium（銥）andotherelementsthatarerelativelyabundantinameteoritebutveryrareinthecrust（地殼）ofEarth。Evendiluted（稀釋)bytheterrestrial（地球的)materialexcavated(挖掘)fromthecrater,thiscomponentofmeteoritesiseasilyidentified.By1990geologistshadlocatedtheimpactsiteitselfintheYucatregionofMexico。Thecrater,nowdeeplyburiedinsediment，wasoriginallyabout200kilometersindiameter。Thisimpactreleasedanenormousamountofenergy,excavatingacraterabouttwiceaslargeasthelunarcraterTycho.Theexplosionliftedabout100trilliontonsofdustintotheatmosphere。Suchaquantityofmaterialwouldhaveblockedthesunlightcompletelyfromreachingthesurface，plungingEarthintoaperiodofcoldanddarknessthatlastedatleastseveralmonths。Theexplosionisalsocalculatedtohaveproducedvastquantitiesofnitricacid（硝酸）andmeltedrockthatsprayedoutovermuchofEarth，startingwidespreadfiresthatmusthaveconsumedmostterrestrialforestsandgrassland。Presumably，thoseenvironmentaldisasterscouldhavebeenresponsibleforthemassextinction，includingthedeathofthedinosaurs。Severalothermassextinctionsinthegeologicalrecordhavebeententativelyidentifiedwithlargeimpacts,butnoneissodramaticastheCretaceousevent。Butevenwithoutsuchspecificdocumentation，itisclearthatimpactsofthissizedooccurandthattheirresultscanbecatastrophic.Whatisacatastropheforonegroupoflivingthings，however，maycreateopportunitiesforanothergroup。Followingeachmassextinction，thereisasuddenevolutionaryburstasnewspeciesdeveloptofilltheecologicalnichesopenedbytheevent。Impactsbymeteoritesrepresentonewaythatcouldcauseglobalcatastrophesandseriouslyinfluencetheevolutionoflifeallovertheplanet。Accordingtosomeestimates，themajorityofallextinctionsofspeciesmaybeduetosuchimpacts。Suchaperspectivefundamentallychangesourviewofbiologicalevolution。Thestandardcriterionforthesurvivalofaspeciesisitssuccessincompetingwithotherspeciesandadaptingtoslowlychangingenvironments。Yetanequallyimportantcriterionistheabilityofaspeciestosurviverandomglobalecologicalcatastrophesduetoimpacts.5。Inparagraph2，whydoestheauthorincludetheinformationthatdinosaurshadflourishedfortensofmillionsofyearsandthensuddenlydisappeared？A。TosupporttheclaimthatthemassextinctionattheendoftheCretaceousisthebest—documentedofthedozenorsomassextinctionsinthegeologicalrecord。B。ToexplainwhyasmanyashalfofthespeciesonEarthatthetimearebelievedtohavebecomeextinctattheendoftheCretaceous。C.ToexplainwhypaleontologistshavealwaysbeenintriguedbythemassextinctionattheendoftheCretaceous］D。Toprovideevidencethatanimpactcanbelargeenoughtodisturbtheenvironmentoftheentireplanetandcauseanecologicaldisaster。6.Accordingtoparagraph3,howdidscientistsdeterminethatalargemeteoritehadimpactedEarth?A.TheydiscoveredalargecraterintheYucatregionofMexico。B。Theyfoundauniquelayerofsedimentworldwide.C。TheywerealertedbyarchaeologistswhohadbeenexcavatingintheYucatregion.D。Theylocatedameteoritewithamassofoveratrilliontons。7。Accordingtoparagraph4，allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueoftheimpactattheendoftheCretaceousperiodEXCEPT:A。AlargeamountofdustblockedsunlightfromEarth.B.Earthbecamecoldanddarkforseveralmonths。C.NewelementswereformedinEarth’scrust.D.Largequantitiesofnitricacidwereproduced.8.Thephrasetentativelyidentifiedinthepassageisclosestinthemeaningto____________。A。identifiedwithoutcertainty B。identifiedaftercarefulstudy C.occasionallyidentified D。easilyidentified9.Paragraph6supportswhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefactorsthatareessentialforthesurvivalofaspecies?A.Themostimportantfactorforthesurvivalofaspeciesisitsabilitytocompeteandadapttogradualchangesinitsenvironment.B。Theabilityofaspeciestocompeteandadapttoagraduallychangingenvironmentisnottheonlyabilitythatisessentialforsurvival。C。Sincemostextinctionsofspeciesareduetomajormeteoriteimpacts，theabilitytosurvivesuchimpactsisthemostimportantfactorforthesurvivalofaspecies。D。Thefactorsthataremostimportantforthesurvivalofaspeciesvarysignificantlyfromonespeciestoanother.參考答案5-9CBCAB ＊**＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊*＊＊*＊＊＊＊*****＊＊**＊*＊＊＊＊*＊****＊**＊**＊******＊結(jié)束Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙）？Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue，butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded，hecangiveyouafalsepicture。Forexample，somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票)。Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"Thisguy’sawinner，right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser！Hedidn'tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth。Half—truthsarenottechnicallylies，buttheyarejustasdishonest。Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let'ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs。Thensheseeksanotherterm。Oneofheropponents（對(duì)手)says,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs！”that'strue。However,andhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“During