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八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞及句子
1.abandon-toleaveordesertsomeoneorsomethingcompletely
Examplesentence:Thefamilyhadtoabandontheirhomeduetothehurricane.
2.ability-theskillortalenttodosomething
Examplesentence:Shehastheabilitytospeakmultiplelanguagesfluently.
3.achieve-tosuccessfullycompleteoraccomplishagoalortask
Examplesentence:Withhardworkanddedication,hewasabletoachievehisdreamofbecomingadoctor.
4.adapt-toadjustorchangeinordertofitnewcircumstancesorconditions
Examplesentence:Theyhadtoadapttothedifferentculturewhentheymovedtoanewcountry.
5.addict-apersonwhoisunabletostopdoingorusingsomething,oftenharmfulorillegal
Examplesentence:Hesoughthelpforhisaddictiontodrugs.
6.adequate-enoughorsufficienttomeetaparticularneedorpurpose
Examplesentence:Theroomwasnotadequatelyheatedduringthewinter.
7.advantage-afavorableorbeneficialcircumstanceorposition
Examplesentence:Hisheightgavehimanadvantageinbasketball.
8.adventure-anexcitingordaringexperience
Examplesentence:Theywentonanadventuretoexplorethejungle.
9.advice-guidanceorrecommendationsgiventohelpsomeonemakeadecisionorsolveaproblem
Examplesentence:Hisparentsgavehimadviceonchoosingacareerpath.
10.ambition-astrongdesireordeterminationtoachievesomething
Examplesentence:Herambitionistobecomeafamousactress.
11.analyze-toexamineorstudysomethingindetail
Examplesentence:Thescientistanalyzedthedatatodeterminethecauseoftheproblem.
12.annoy-toirritateorbothersomeone
Examplesentence:Theconstantringingofthephoneannoyedher.
13.anxiety-afeelingofworry,fear,oruneaseaboutsomethingwithanuncertainoutcome
Examplesentence:Sheexperiencedanxietybeforeherbigexam.
14.apply-tomakeuseoforimplementsomething
Examplesentence:Hedecidedtoapplyforajobatthelocalgrocerystore.
15.appreciate-torecognizethevalueorimportanceofsomeoneorsomething
Examplesentence:Iappreciateallthesupportyouhavegivenme.
16.artificial-notnaturalorgenuine;madeorproducedbyhumans
Examplesentence:Theflowersinhergardenwereartificial.
17.associate-toconnectorlinksomethingwithanotherthing
Examplesentence:Shealwaysassociatesthesmellofcoffeewithgoodmemories.
18.attitude-asettledwayofthinkingorfeelingaboutsomethingorsomeone
Examplesentence:Hispositiveattitudehelpedhimovercomechallenges.
19.attract-todraworpullsomethingtowardsoneself
Examplesentence:Thebrightcolorsattractbutterfliestothegarden.
20.average-typicalornormal;theresultobtainedbyaddingseveralquantitiestogetherandthendividingthistotalbythenumberofquantities
Examplesentence:Theaveragetemperatureinthiscityisaround25degreesCelsius.
21.benefit-anadvantageorprofitgainedfromsomething
Examplesentence:Regularexercisehasmanybenefitsforyourhealth.
22.behavior-thewayinwhichsomeoneactsorconductsthemselves
Examplesentence:Hisbehavioratschoolwasunacceptable.
23.biology-thestudyoflivingorganisms,includingtheirstructure,function,evolution,anddistribution
Examplesentence:Sheismajoringinbiologyatuniversity.
24.brief-conciseandtothepoint;shortinduration
Examplesentence:Pleasegivemeabriefsummaryofthebook.
25.calculate-todetermineorfigureoutbyusingmathematicalmethods
Examplesentence:Hecalculatedthetotalcostoftheproject.
26.candidate-apersonwhoappliesforajoborisnominatedforanaward
Examplesentence:Thereareseveralcandidatescompetingfortheposition.
27.celebrate-toobserveorcommemorateaneventoroccasionwithfestivities
Examplesentence:Theycelebratedtheiranniversarybygoingouttodinner.
28.challenge-adifficulttaskorsituation;todisputeorquestionthetruthorvalidityofsomething
Examplesentence:ClimbingMountEverestisabigchallenge.
29.cheerful-happyandoptimistic
Examplesentence:Shealwayshasacheerfulsmileonherface.
30.chemistry-thebranchofsciencethatdealswiththecomposition,structure,properties,andbehaviorofsubstances
Examplesentence:Thestudentswereconductingexperimentsinthechemistrylab.
31.circumstances-theconditionsorfactorsaffectingasituation
Examplesentence:Hehadtoleaveduetounforeseencircumstances.
32.civilization-anadvancedstageofsocialandculturaldevelopment
Examplesentence:AncientEgyptwasagreatcivilization.
33.classify-tocategorizeorarrangethingsintogroupsbasedonsimilaritiesordifferences
Examplesentence:Thebooksareclassifiedaccordingtotheirgenre.
34.climate-theaverageweatherconditionsofaparticularregionorareaoveralongperiodoftime
Examplesentence:Theclimatehereisusuallyhotandhumid.
35.collide-tocrashorcomeintoviolentcontactwithsomething
Examplesentence:Thetwocarscollidedattheintersection.
36.comfort-astateofphysicaleaseandfreedomfrompainorconstraint
Examplesentence:Sheofferedhimacomfortinghugafterthelossofhispet.
37.communicate-toshareorexchangeinformation,ideas,orfeelings
Examplesentence:Theycommunicatethroughemailonadailybasis.
38.compare-toexaminethesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweentwoormorethings
Examplesentence:Let'scomparethepricesofthesetwoproducts.
39.compete-tostriveorcompeteagainstothersinacontestorcompetition
Examplesentence:Shetrainedhardtocompeteintheupcomingmarathon.
40.complain-toexpressdissatisfactionorannoyanceaboutsomething
Examplesentence:Hecomplainedaboutthelongwaitattherestaurant.
41.concentrate-tofocusordirectone'sattentionormentaleffortonaspecifictaskorobject
Examplesentence:It'sdifficulttoconcentratewithallthenoiseintheclassroom.
42.conclusion-ajudgmentordecisionreachedafterconsideringevidenceorfacts
Examplesentence:Thedetectivereachedtheconclusionthatitwasamurder.
43.conquer-toovercomeordefeatthroughforceorskill
Examplesentence:Heconqueredhisfearofheightsbyclimbingamountain.
44.consequence-aresultoroutcome,oftenasaresultofanactionorevent
Examplesentence:Theconsequenceofnotstudyingisfailingtheexam.
45.construct-tobuildorcreatesomething
Examplesentence:Theyconstructedanewbuildinginthecitycenter.
46.cooperate-toworktogetherwithotherstowardacommongoalorpurpose
Examplesentence:Theyneedtocooperateinordertofinishtheprojectontime.
47.cope-todealeffectivelywithachallengingordifficultsituation
Examplesentence:Sheisstrugglingtocopewiththelossofherlovedone.
48.curious-eagertolearnorknowaboutsomething;strangeorunusual
Examplesentence:Thelittlegirlwascuriousabouteverythingshesaw.
49.decrease-tobecomesmallerorlessinsize,quantity,orintensity
Examplesentence:Thenumberofstudentsintheclassdecreasedsignificantly.
50.dedicate-todevotetime,effort,oroneselftoaparticularpurposeorcause
Examplesentence:Shededicatedherlifetohelpingothersinneed.
51.defend-toprotectorguardagainstanattackorthreat
Examplesentence:Hedefendedhisfriendfromthebully.
52.define-tostateordescribethemeaningofawordorconcept
Examplesentence:Thedictionarydefinestheword"happy"asfeelingorshowingpleasure.
53.demonstrate-toshoworprovesomethingclearlyandconvincingly
Examplesentence:Theteacherdemonstratedtheexperimenttotheclass.
54.determine-todecideorsettlesomethingconclusively
Examplesentence:Thejudgewilldeterminetheoutcomeofthetrial.
55.develop-togroworprogressintoamoreadvanced,effective,ororganizedstate
Examplesentence:Thecityhasdevelopedrapidlyoverthepastdecade.
56.discipline-thepracticeoftrainingpeopletoobeyrulesoracodeofbehavior
Examplesentence:Helackeddisciplineandoftenbroketherules.
57.distract-todivertordrawsomeone'sattentionawayfromsomething
Examplesentence:Theloudnoisedistractedherfromherwork.
58.donate-togivemoney,goods,orservicestohelpapersonorcause
Examplesentence:Theydonatedclothestothelocalcharity.
59.effective-successfulinproducingadesiredorintendedresult
Examplesentence:Thenewmedicationwaseffectiveintreatingtheillness.
60.efficiency-thestateorqualityofbeingabletoaccomplishataskwiththeleastwasteoftime,effort,orresources
Examplesentence:Thecompanyfocusesonimprovingefficiencyinitsproductionprocess.
61.emphasize-togivespecialimportanceorprominencetosomething
Examplesentence:Thespeakeremphasizedtheneedforbettereducation.
62.energetic-fullofenergy,enthusiasm,orvitality
Examplesentence:Thechildrenwereenergeticandranaroundthepark.
63.enormous-extremelylargeinsize,quantity,orextent
Examplesentence:Theelephantwasenormousandtoweredovertheotheranimals.
64.essential-absolutelynecessaryorcrucial;fundamental
Examplesentence:Waterisessentialforsurvival.
65.evaluate-toassessorjudgethevalue,importance,orqualityofsomething
Examplesentence:Theteacherevaluatedthestudents'performanceonthetest.
66.evidence-factsorinformationthatsupportorprovesomething
Examplesentence:Thedetectivecollectedevidenceatthecrimescene.
67.exaggerate-torepresentsomethingasbeinglarger,better,orworsethanitreallyis
Examplesentence:Hetendstoexaggeratehisachievements.
68.excellent-extremelygoodorofthehighestquality
Examplesentence:Shereceivedanexcellentgradeonherproject.
69.expand-tobecomelargerinsize,volume,quantity,orscope
Examplesentence:Thecompanyplanstoexpanditsoperationsoverseas.
70.experiment-ascientificprocedurecarriedouttotestahypothesisorgatherdata
Examplesentence:Theyconductedseveralexperimentsinthechemistrylab.
71.explore-totravelthroughorinvestigateaplaceorsubjectthoroughly
Examplesentence:Theywenttoexploretheancientruins.
72.extraordinary-beyondwhatisusual,ordinary,regular,orestablished
Examplesentence:Thedancer'sperformancewasextraordinary.
73.finance-themanagementoflargeamountsofmoney,especiallybygovernmentsorlargecompanies
Examplesentence:Hestudiedfinanceinuniversityandnowworksforabank.
74.fortunate-havinggoodluckorbeingfavoredbyfortune
Examplesentence:Heconsidershimselffortunatetohavealovingfamily.
75.frustrate-tocausesomeonetofeelupset,discouraged,orannoyed
Examplesentence:Theconstantdelaysfrustratedthepassengers.
76.function-thepurposeorrolethatsomethingisdesignedtofulfill
Examplesentence:Thefunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughoutthebody.
77.generous-willingtogiveorsharefreely;showingkindnessortolerance
Examplesentence:Shealwaysdonatestocharityandisverygenerous.
78.genuine-trulywhatitissaidtobe;authentic
Examplesentence:ThepaintingisagenuinePicasso.
79.gradual-happeningorchangingslowlyorlittlebylittleovertime
Examplesentence:Therewasagradualincreaseintemperaturethroughouttheweek.
80.guarantee-aformalassuranceorpromise,ofteninwriting,thatcertainconditionswillbefulfilled
Examplesentence:Theproductcomeswithaone-yearguarantee.
81.hilarious-extremelyfunny,causingloudlaughter
Examplesentence:Thecomedian'sjokeswerehilarious.
82.honor-highrespectoresteem;toshowrespectforsomeoneorsomething
Examplesentence:Theyhonoredtheheroeswithaceremony.
83.identify-torecognizeorestablishtheidentityofsomeoneorsomething
Examplesentence:Thewitnesscouldnotidentifythesuspect.
84.illustrate-toprovideexamplesorevidenceinordertomakesomethingclearorunderstandable
Examplesentence:Thediagramillustrateshowtheprocessworks.
85.impact-theeffectorinfluenceofoneperson,thing,oractiononanother
Examplesentence:Theaccidenthadasignificantimpactonhislife.
86.include-tohaveorcontainaspartofawhole
Examplesentence:Thepackageincludesabonusgift.
87.increase-tobecomeormakegreaterinsize,quantity,ordegree
Examplesentence:Thepriceoffoodhasincreasedoverthepastyear.
88.independent-notinfluencedorcontrolledbyothers;freefromoutsideauthorityorguidance
Examplesentence:Sheisanindependentpersonwholikestomakeherowndecisions.
89.indicate-topointoutorshowsomething
Examplesentence:Thesignindicatesthelocationofthenearestexit.
90.individual-asinglehumanbeingorentity;distinctorseparatefromothers
Examplesentence:Eachindividualhastheirownuniquecharacteristics
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