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Unit10You'resupposedtoshakehands.

單元測(cè)試

一、短文填空。

用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使文章完整、通順。(每詞限用一次)

welcome,to,surprise,show,that,friend,idea,say,for,time

Mannersareimportantineverycountry,butpeoplehavedifferent1.abouttheir

manners.Whatisgoodinonecountrymaynotbe2.inanother.

Chinesepeopleare3.toknowthefactthatanEnglishmandoesn'tstoptotalkand

shakehandswithhisfriendonthestreet.Theyjustsayhello4.eachotherandthenpasson.

Englishpeoplethink5.weChineseendourvisitstofriendsallofasudden.They

usuallybeginto6.thattheywanttogo15or20minutesbeforetheyleavetheir7.

houses.Andtheydothistwoorthree8.within20minutes.

Itisimportant9.peopletounderstandeachother.Hereisa10.,"Whenin

Rome,doastheRomansdo.”

二、完形填空。

A

Whatisrudeandwhatispoliteisdifferentindifferentcountries.SomethingsthatmanyChinese

peopledocanbeconsideredrudeornotl_inWesterncountries.Hereissomeadviceonwhatnotto

sayordo.Let*s2_.

Inbusinesssettings(環(huán)境),oneshouldnever3aforeigneracigarette.Smokingisveryrude,and

itsmellsverybad.Pleasedon'tsmoke!

4getangryatsomeoneforgoingDutch(各自付款)and5thebillwhenyoueatout.Inthewest,

itshowsrespect(尊重).TrygoingDutch.Itischeaper,anditshowsequality(平等).Wheneating

dinnerinNorwayandtheUnitedStates,itispoliteto6everythingonyourplatetoshowthatyou

enjoyedthefood.7insomecountries,itispolitetoleavesomeofthefoodonyourplate.

Don'tusebad8atwork.Eventhoughsomefamouspeopleusethem,badwordsareasignofa

badeducation.Badwordsshouldbeused9ornotatall.

Ifyouhavetospit(吐痰),clearyournoseorcleanyourears,doitinthebathroomwherenoone

can10you.Don'tbeaRUDEpersonatyourofficeorinpublic.

()l.A.politeB.importantC.specialD.pleased

()2.A.havearestB.havealookC.haveatryD.haveatalk

()3.A.pickB.sellC.offerD.point

()4.A.AlwaysB.NeverC.SometimesD.Often

()5.A.payB.keepC.shareD.take

()6.A.leaveoffB.takeawayC.putoffD.eatup

()7.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Because

()8.A.wordsB.sentencesC.passagesD.texts

()9.A.asmuchaspossibleB.aslittleaspossible

C.asoftenaspossibleD.assoonaspossible

()10.A.stopB.preventC.seeD.hurt

B

It'sinterestingtohaveachancetoteachEnglishabroadbecauseyouseeacompletelydifferent

educationsystem.IamteachinginBelgium(比禾U時(shí))thisyearandIhaverealized1_therearesome

bigdifferences.

Forexample,intheUK,itis2towearaschooluniform.Itisnicetowearaschooluniform3you

don'thavetothinkaboutwhattowearinthemorning.Youjustputonyouruniformandgo.This_4

alotoftime.

AnotherdifferenceIhavenoticedisalsoaboutclothing:Teachers5inamorerelaxedwayin

Belgium.Theywear6.InmyexperienceintheUK,teacherswearsimilarthingstothepeople7

workinanoffice:shirtsandtiesformen;dresses,skirts,darktrousersandshirtsforwomen.

AsIamworkingwitholderstudentswhoareaged816to18,1havealsonoticedthattheyhave

9_subjectsthanIdidattheirage.IntheUK,studentsonlychoosefoursubjects(fiveiftheyhavevery

goodgrades)at16.Somepeoplelikethis,becauseitmeanstheydonothavetostudysubjectsthey

don'tlike.Othersfeelthatstudentsmakesuchabigchoicetoo10,becausethesubjectstheychooseat

16willhaveaninfluenceonwhattheycanstudyatuniversity.

()1.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when

()2.A.terribleB.commonC.expensiveD.difficult

()3A.unlessB.thoughC.becauseD.if

()4.A.hasB.spendsC.wastesD.saves

()5.A.teachB.dressC.speakD.walk

()6.A.jeansB.dressesC.tiesD.suits

()7.A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.which

()8.A.atB.inC.betweenD.from

()9.A.fewerB.betterC.moreD.less

()10.A.lateB.earlyC.wiselyD.well

三、閱讀理解。

A

WhenIfirstwenttoBritain,alotofthingsseemedstrangetome.Forexample,peopledroveon

theleftsideoftheroadandmanypeoplecarriedanumbrellaallthetime.Therewerealsomanyother

thingsthatIfoundreallyA.

ThefirstthingInoticedwashowpoliteBritishpeoplewere.WhenIgotonthebus,thedriver

wouldgreetme;whenpeoplegotoffthebus,theywouldsay"Thankyou"tothedriver;whenIwent

intoashop,Iwouldbegreetedbyasmilingsalesmanwhowouldsay,"CanIhelpyou?^^

ThefamilyIstayedwithwereverynice,buttheirhousewasfullofoddities(怪現(xiàn)象).Firstly,

therewerecarpets(地毯)everywhere,eveninthebathroom.Also,thebathroomwasfullofsurprises.

ThefirsttimeItriedtowashmyhandsIburnedmyself.Thecoldandhotwatercameoutofdifferent

taps(水龍頭)!Then,whenItriedtodrymyhairIcouldn'tfindasocket(插座)formyhairdryer.

Maybethatwasn'tsuchabigsurprise.MoresurprisingwasthefactthatBritishpeopledidn'ttake

theirshoesoffwhentheywentintoahouse-canyouimagine?

IguessthatforBritishpeopleallofthesethingsarenormal.It'sonlywhenyouvisitaforeign

countrythatyourealizethatwhatyouthinkisnormalisnot.Normalitydependsonwhereyouare.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()1.Thebestwordfor"▲"is"

A.successfulB.traditionalC.excitingD.surprising

()2.HowmanyexamplesaregiventoshowthatBritishpeoplearepolite?

A.1.B.2.C.3.D.4.

()3.Whathappenedwhenthewriterfirsttriedtowashhishandsinhishostfamily?

A.Heburnedhishands.B.Hecouldn'tfindthetap.

C.Therewasn'tanywaterinthetap.D.Therewasonlycoldwaterinthetap.

()4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkitisnormaltodowhenenteringahouse?

A.Totakeyourhatoff.B.Towashyourhands.

C.Totakeyourshoesoff.D.Toleaveyourumbrellaout.

()5.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?

A.Bytellingashortstory.

B.Byprovidingsomeexamples.

C.Byshowingdifferentopinions.

D.Bycomparingresearchresults.

B

Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,he

alwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.

IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon'twantto,becauseitisconsideredbadmannersinthewesttoleave

onesfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmericandinnerparty,he

veryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.Thismightbe

goodmannersinChina,butitisnotinthewestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeep

askingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayof

speaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskfbrit.Ifnot,theywillsay,"No,thanks."Whenan

Americanisfedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,"No,thanks.I'lltakesomePepsy

Cola(百事可樂)"ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,youhad

betterrememberthefamoussaying:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

()6.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheChineseareusuallytotheguests.

A.hot(熱情的)B.rudeC.impoliteD.cold

()7.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost,heoftenfeels.

A.pleasantB.uncomfortableC.satisfiedD.happy

()8.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerpartyaccordingtothe

writer?

A.Hehashadenough.

B.Heisshy.

C.Heisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.

D.Hethinksit'spolitetodothat.

()9.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner,hewill

A.askforitboldly(大膽地)B.refusetheoffer

C.askforitdirectlyD.expresshimselfindirectly

()10.atWheninRome,doastheRomansdo^means64"

A.WhenyougottoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdo

B.WhenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdo

C.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthelocalsdo

D.Romanscanbeanexampleforyou

四、任務(wù)型閱讀。

TherearehundredsoffunnyandstrangeexpressionsintheEnglishlanguage.Alotofthem

includecountrynamesornationalities.Taketheseexamples:

TheDutch(丹麥人)arethetargetofmostEnglishexpressionsaboutnationalities.Whyarethere

somanyjokesabouttheDutchinEnglish?Andwhatdotheseexpressionsmean?Inthe17thand

early18thcenturies,therewerethreewarsbetweentheBritishandtheDutch,andDutchbecamea

badword.SodoubleDutchmeanssomethingthathasnomeaningorisimpossibletounderstand.A

Dutchuncleissomeonewhogivesmuchstrongeradvicethantheyneedto.Therearelater

expressions,whicharefunnierandkinder,liketogoDutch,whichisnowadaysapopularexpression.

Itmeanstopayforyourpartofabill.Thisoftenhappenswhenagroupoffriendshaveameal

together,andeachpersonpaysfbrthefoodtheyate.I'maDutchmanisanothercommonlyused

expression.Thismeansnotbeingabletobelievesomething.

AnexpressionwithasimilarmeaningtodoubleDutchisit'sallGreektome,whichmeansI

don'tunderstand.TheexpressionwasmadefamousinShakespeare^playJuliusCaesaralthoughthe

expressionisactuallyhundredsofyearsolder.

IfyoutakeFrenchleave,youarenotpresentorleavesomewherewithoutpermission.For

example,youcouldtakeFrenchleavefromaclassroomortheplacewhereyouwork.Thisexpression

isfromthe18thcenturywhenFrenchpeopleleftpartieswithoutsayinggoodbyetothehostor

hostess.

ThereareChinesewhispers,whichmeanconfused(令人困惑的)messages.Thisdescribesthe

factthatamessagecanoftenchangeasitispassedfrompersontoperson.Thisexpressioncomes

fromtheFirstWorldWarwhenforeignerswereoftenconfusedbyChineselanguage.

ManypeoplefindEnglishexpressionsconfusing,butnowthatyouknowaboutsomeofthem,

youcaneasilyhavefunfindingoutmanymorefunnyEnglishexpressions.

1.AretheremanyjokesabouttheDutchinEnglish?

2.WhendidDutchbecomeabadword?

3.Whatdoes"Frenchleave"mean?

4.Whichth

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