山西省呂梁市孝義市2022-2023學年八年級下學期期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題

2022～2023學年第二學期八年級期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測試題（卷）英語題號一二三四五六七八九十書寫與卷面總分等級評價得分說明：1.本試卷滿分為100分，考試時間為90分鐘。2.書寫認真，字跡工整，答題規(guī)范，卷面整潔不扣分。否則，將酌情扣分，書寫與卷面扣分最多不得超10分。聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一句話。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關聯(lián)的一項。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.二、對話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。6.A.Shehasasoreneck. B.Shehasacold. C.Shehasacough.7.A.Inafoodbank. B.Inanoldpeople’shome. C.Inananimalcenter.8.A.Cleaningtheroom. B.Goingshopping. C.Doinghomework.9.A.Shocked. B.Nervous. C.Terrible.10.A.Amotherandason. B.Adriverandapassenger. C.Ateacherandastudent.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。11.Helen________thatteenagersshouldhelpparentswithhousework.A.agrees B.disagrees C.doesn’tmind12.Mostteenagersdoesn’tdohouseworkbecause________.A.theydon’thaveenoughtimeB.theydon’tknowhowtodoitC.there’snoneedforthemtodoit13.Kate________athome.A.onlydoeshomework B.doesn’tdohousework C.shareshousework14.Kate’sparentshadtolive________totakecareofhergrandpa.A.athome B.inhergrandpa’shouse C.inthehospital15.HelentakestheexampleofKatetoexplainthat________.A.lovingchildrentoomuchisnotgoodfortheirfutureB.it’simpossibleforteenagerstosharehouseworkathomeC.itisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodohousework四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，將獲取的信息填到相應的位置上。每空一詞。StudentsWhoVolunteeredMark●Markandhismothermetsomechildrenwhodidn’thaveparents.Theytaughtthechildrentotellstories.Thishelpedthemshowtheirfeelings16.●Jane’sparentsdiedwhenshewas17.Shewasunhappyandvery18.Markpromisedvisitingheronceaweek.Kelly●Kellyhelpeddisabledchildren.Shetaughtthemtosingbecausemusiccouldbringthem19.●KellywouldliketohelpthechildrenlikeTimand20theirspirits.筆試部分（共70分）五、單項選擇（每小題1分，共5分）請你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。21.—Didyouwatchthenewsabouttheblindpersonstoday?—Yes,thepersonscan’tseeanythingandtheyhave________doingnormalthings.Theyneedourhelp.A.fun B.luck C.difficulty22.—Theweatherreportsaysitwillberainytomorrow.—Oh,no.Ifitrains,wehaveto________oursportsmeetinguntilnextweek.A.cheerup B.putoff C.workout23.—Iseveryoneheretoday?—No,Andrewgoestothehospitalbecauseheis________.A.sick B.clever C.sleepy24.—Wow!Howbeautifultheboxis!What’sinit,Mom?—I’mnotsure.________it’sagiftfromyourgrandparents.A.Perhaps B.Instead C.Anyway25.—Ican’tworkoutthismathproblemmyself.Couldyoupleasehelpme?—________Let’sdiscussitnow.A.You’reright. B.Noproblem. C.I’msorry.六、補全對話（每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。Reporter:TodaywearetalkingtoWangPing.Hello,WangPing.26WangPing:IamadriverofbusNo.26.Reporter:27WangPing:IwasdrivingthebusalongZhonghuaRoad.Reporter:Whathappenedthen?WangPing:28Reporter:Whatdidyoudo?WangPing:Istoppedthebusandgotofftoaskformoreinformation.Reporter:29WangPing:Thewomannexttohimtoldmehehadaheartproblem.Reporter:Heneededtogotothehospitalquickly.WangPing:Yes.Idecidedtotakehimtothehospital.Reporter:Howaboutthepassengers?WangPing:30Andtheygavetheirhelpinghands.Reporter:Thankstoyouandthepassengers,theoldmanwassavedintime.A.Howoldareyou?B.Theywereunderstanding.C.Canyoutelluswhatyourjobis?D.Whatwaswrongwiththeoldman?E.Whatwasthematterwiththewoman?F.Whatwereyoudoingat9:00a.m.yesterday?G.Isawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。Itwasahotsummerevening.KevinandhisbrotherAlanwereplayingsoccerintheyard.Abouthalfanhourlater,they31todrinksomeorangejuiceandwatchTVinthehouse.32,theTVwasoff.Alantriedtoturnitbackon,but33happened.Theysoonrealizedthattherewasnoelectricity(電).Whatcouldtheydo?Kevin34anidea.Headvisedgoingoutsidetodosomestarswatching.Withnostreetlights,thestarswerebright(明亮的)and35tosee.Sittinginfrontofthehouse,theysawdifferentkindsofstarsandtheyevensawtheplanetMars.KevinandAlanneverfoundhowwonderfulthenightskycouldbe.36watchingthestarsforanhour,theboyswentintothehouse.Itwasverydarkexceptfor(除了)afew37.Thefamilyspentthenightplayingcardgamesandtellingstoriesbycandlelight.KevinandAlanneverthoughtofhavingsuchanight38electricitylikethatbefore.Theyreallyenjoyedthefantasticnight.31.A.continued B.decided C.hated32.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Recently33.A.nothing B.something C.everything34.A.gotonwith B.ranoutof C.cameupwith35.A.easy B.quick C.strange36.A.Before B.While C.After37.A.stars B.candles C.televisions38.A.without B.through C.against八、閱讀理解（這一部分共三篇短文，A、B篇每篇短文后有五個小題，C篇后有六個小題，每小題2分，共32分）(A)請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。JohnandCarlaregoodfriends.Theyareplayingbaseballinateam.Todaytheyhaveabaseballgame.Toeveryone’ssurprise,JohnandCarlalmostgetintoafightwitheachother.John’sFeelingJohnreallycaresaboutthefriendshipbetweenCarlandhim.ButhewasangrywithCarl.Carlbossed(對……指手畫腳)him.AndCarltookawayhisbaseballbatduringthegame.NowJohnisinaconflictwithCarl.Carl’sFeelingCarl’sfeelingsaredifferentfromJohn’s.Carlthinksheisbetteratbaseball.Hedoesn’tbelieveJohn’sbaseballskills.Hereallywantstohelphisfriendwinthegame.Heisproud(自豪的)ofwhathedid.Carldoesn’twanttoargueatall.YourFeelingDoyoufeelthewayJohnfeels?DoyoufeelthewayCarlfeels?ControlYourFeelingsJohn’sdadtoldJohntoalwayshaveself-control.“Remember,thinkbeforeyouact—especially(尤其)ifyoufeelangry,”hesaid.Now,Johnneedstohaveself-control.LikeCarl,hedoesn’twanttoargue.Hedecidestocooldown.John’sangryfeelingscontrast(形成對照)withwhathereallywantstodo.39.WhywasJohnangrywithCarl?A.BecauseCarl’sfeelingwasdifferentfromhis.B.BecauseCarlplayedbaseballbetterthanhim.C.BecauseCarlbossedhimandtookhisbataway.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conflict”mean?A.Fight. B.Competition. C.Communication.41.WhatisCarlproudof?A.Hisfriendhasbetterbaseballskills.B.Hecanhelphisfriendwinthegame.C.Heisthewinnerofthebaseballgame.42.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.常思己過 B.思行并進 C.三思而后行43.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldputourselvesintoothers’shoes.B.It’snecessarytocontrolourfeelingswhenweareangry.C.Ifwewanttohelpourfriends,wecandowhateverwewant.(B)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Doyouknowwhathappinessis?IknewitwhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Onmywayhome,acarranovermeandcutoffmyarmsbecauseitrushed(沖)sofast.SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.HowsadIfeltatthattime!EvenIwasafraid,butIknewIhadtofacethefactandgetoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.However,it’seasiersayingthandoing.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewithanormalmind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmatesareworriedaboutlittlethings.Forexample,theygetabadgradeonatest,theydon’thaveasmartphone,butothershave,andsoon.ButIonlyenjoylife.Fromtheaccident,Iamluckytorealizeitisnotagoodideatokeepthinkingaboutwhatwedon’thave.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Whyaresomanypeopleunhappy?Someonemaysay,“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhaveanewcar.”Butwhenyougetthenewcar,youbegintothinkaboutowning(擁有)abighouse.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave.It’sinourheart.Eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrombeingthankfulforwhatyoureallyhave.Whatishappiness?Iknewitfromanaccident.Oneweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparents.A44rushedsofastthatithitmeonmywayhome.WhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIlostmyarms.Iwas45butIhadtofacethefactandgetoverit.IknewIcouldn’tgetmyarmsback.Ispentnearlyhalfayeargettingoutofthesadness46.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifenormally.Whenmyclassmates47aboutlittlethings,Ionlyenjoylife.Irealizeit’snotagoodideatokeepthinkingaboutwhatwedon’thave.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.Manypeoplefeelunhappy48theywanttoownmore.Eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaynotbehappy.Happinesswillcomewhenyoutrulythankforwhatyoureallyhave.(C)請閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本,根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務。Therearemanydeathsfromdrowning(溺水)everyyear.Drowningisoneofthetoptenkillersofkidsandteenagers.It’simportantforustolearnsomeknowledge(知識)tokeepourselvessafeandsavethedrowningpersons.ThetimewhenthedrowninghappensAfterschoolintheafternoon(lessoften)Onweekends(often)Onholidays(moreoften)Onsummervacation(mostoften)Thepossiblecausesofdrowning☆☆Swimingroupsonahotday.☆☆☆Playnearthewaterorpickupthingsfromthewater.☆☆☆☆Swiminapoolorriverwithoutadults(成年人)together.TheproperwaystosavethedrowningpersonDos●Shoutloudlyandaskadultsforhelp.Atthesametime,call110.●Findthethingssuchaswoodandbagsfilledwithemptyplasticbottlesandthrowthemintohimorher.●Lookforsticks(棍)andreachforhimorher,butlowerthebodytomakesurenottobepulledintothewater.Don’ts●不要跳進水里救人?！馜on’ttrytosavehimorherhandinhand.49.Whydoweneedtolearntheknowledgeaboutdrowning?50.Whendoesthedrowningmostoftenhappen?51.Pleasegiveapieceofadviceonavoiding(避免)drowning.52.Whatcanyoudowhenyouseeakiddrowning?53.Pleasetranslate(翻譯)theunderlinedsentenceintoEnglish.54.Whatcomesfirstwhenyouseethedrowning,keepingyourselfsafeorsavingthedrowningperson?Whydoyouthinkso?九、詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。onbuttheyheavyalthoughdevelopwegethavesingerseriouspracticeThesedays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheirschoolbagsaregetting55andtheyspendmoreandmoretimeontheirhomework.Theythinktheyshouldtakeuptheirhobbies.Buttheparentsdon’tallow56topracticethehobbiesintheirfreetime.Theythinkthehobbiesarenotasimportantasschoolworkforteenagers’future.LiuYing,afourteen-year-oldgirl,likessingingverymuch.Shealwayswantstobea57whenshegrowsup.However,herparentsdon’twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhard58goodgradesandgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime59herschoolworkbecauseit’sdifficulttobecomeasingingstar,”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreallydisagrees.“Oneafternoon,I60anewsongwhenmymotheropenedthedoorofmyroom.Shewassoangrywithmeandshoutedatme.Iknowmyparentscareaboutme.AndtheyhopethatI61abetterlifeinthefuture.ButItakesinging62.Schoolwork,schoolwork!Ihaveenoughstressfromschool,”saysLiuYing.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisbadforteenagers’63.Lifeshouldn’tjustbeaboutgrades.Parentshavetocaremoreabouttheirkids’mind.It’snormaltowantsuccessfulkids,64i