Unit+4+Natural+disasters+Words+and+Expressions高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

PeriodI1.Readthewordsandexpressionsafterthetape

Natural

di-sa-sters災(zāi)害tor-na-do龍卷風(fēng)drought干旱land-slide滑坡tsu-na-mi海嘯flood洪水Volcaniceruption火山噴發(fā)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)hurri-cane颶風(fēng)Floodn.洪水1.vi&vt被淹沒(méi)，使…泛濫Theswollenriverfloodedthevillage.2.vi涌入,進(jìn)入Hisemailboxwasfloodedwithsomespamemail.rescuen./vt.rescuern.救援人員營(yíng)救某人=rescuesbcometoone’srescue一個(gè)漁民救了她。Afishermanrescuedher.Afishermancametoherrescue.vt.

n.

11.damagen./vt.damagedestroyruininjure損害破壞毀壞傷害n./vt.vt.n./vt.vt.程度較輕,可修復(fù)程度大,不可修復(fù)程度大,抽象意義往往是對(duì)人Tom

inthefootballmatchlastweek.Thestormhas

thevillagecompletely.Theillnesshas

hislife.Hiscarelessnesscausedgreat

tothecompany.wasinjureddestroyedruineddamagecause/dodamageto

對(duì)造成損害damageone’shealth損害某人的健康詞語(yǔ)辨析affect/effect

affect（動(dòng)詞）=tohaveaninfluenceonsb/sth；影響某人/某事：Docellphonesaffectchildren’sbehaviour?

effect（名詞）=result,influence；作用；影響：

Docellphoneshaveaneffectonchildren’sbehaviour?15.affectvt.影響，侵襲；深深打動(dòng)affectvt.effectn.Readingaloudisan

wayoflearning.Theareawasseriously

bythehurricane.Barthadadeep

fortheoldman.Volunteeringhadapositive

onhispersonality.effectiveaffectedaffection

→effectiveadj.摯愛(ài)、喜愛(ài)、鐘愛(ài)有效的effecthaveaneffecton....對(duì)...有影響=affectsbbeaffectedby被...影響crash

■v、n1.vi&vt（使）發(fā)出撞擊聲；（使）發(fā)出爆裂聲：Shestormedoutoftheroomand_______thedoorshutbehindher.2.vi&vt（使飛機(jī)）墜毀；（使汽車等）猛撞Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspace_____,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.3.vi&vt

破產(chǎn)，倒閉,死機(jī)Mycomputeralwayskeep__________.crashedcrashcrashingcrash

■n碰撞聲、破裂聲、暴跌、倒閉、破產(chǎn)、崩潰、失敗Thecarcrashclaimedthreelives.撞車事故導(dǎo)致三人死亡

Herhusbandwaskilledinaplanecrash.Thetreefellwithagreatcrash.asif/though似乎，好像asif/though從句狀語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句陳述語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣HetreatedmekindlyasifI

(be)hisson.wereItsoundsasifit

(rain)outsidenow.israiningseemtodo似乎好像ruinn.廢墟v.破壞，毀壞

（be）inruins

嚴(yán)重受損

ThebadweatherruinedmyholidayinThailand.

Youruinedmylife.

Thecountryisinruins.這個(gè)國(guó)家嚴(yán)重受損。

這個(gè)國(guó)家處于動(dòng)亂之中。

Thefloodmadethecityinruins.這場(chǎng)洪水使城市處于廢墟之中。

23.shockn./vt.surprisen./vt.amazevt.(驚喜)shockn./vt.shockedadj.(人)震驚的shockingadj.令人震驚的

（事）Ifeelshocked.我很震驚。Shockingnews令人震驚的消息。（be）inshock

[U]休克小貼士醫(yī)學(xué)中，“休克”由英語(yǔ)“shock”音譯而來(lái)，用以表示人體受傷后的一種危重狀態(tài)。guitar吉他Cola可樂(lè)chocolate

巧克力party

派對(duì)salad沙拉shark鯊魚ballet芭蕾舞marathon

馬拉松cool酷的25.trapn./vt.---trappedset/layatrapforsb.給某人設(shè)置陷阱betrappedin…陷入trapped;trapped26.buryvt._____(buried,burying)

(bury)himselfinthenovel,hedidn’tevennoticetheteacher.buryoneselfin…專心致志于某事beburiedin…專心于...Buryingsuffer.v遭受，忍受，受痛苦，經(jīng)受Hesufferedalotfromtheheartattack.effortn.努力tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事=①makeeffortstodosth努力做某事=②makeanefforttodosth努力做某事suffer/s?f?/vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦sufferfromsth受…疾病的折磨他患有癌癥。Hesuffersfromcancer.supplyv./n.供應(yīng)suppliessuppliedsupplyingsuppliesn.復(fù)數(shù)providev.提供offerv.提供supplyv.提供供應(yīng)supplysbwithsth=supplysthtosb向某人提供某物Theteachersuppliesknowledgetous.strike.(struck,struck/stricken)v1.

vt

打；撞擊2.vi&vt（時(shí)鐘等）敲響；報(bào)（時(shí)）；擦/劃（火柴)3.vi&vt（不幸等）突然降臨；突然襲擊4.罷工_______________

(我突然想到)playingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmoment.（2015高考）ItstruckmethatThankyou!Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Inlessthanoneminute，alargercitylayinruins.至少有一口水井冒出臭氣。Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.仿佛世界來(lái)到了末日。不到一分鐘的時(shí)間里，一所大城市成為廢墟。lie躺/說(shuō)謊——lay——lainlay：放置lie的過(guò)去式About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.城市里75%的工廠和大樓，90%的住房和所有醫(yī)院都倒塌了。Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway.磚塊就像秋天的紅葉覆蓋在地上，但是卻沒(méi)有風(fēng)能把他們吹走。Peoplewereinshock——andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.人們驚恐萬(wàn)狀，然而臨近傍晚時(shí)分，又一次強(qiáng)烈的地震震動(dòng)唐山。shake—shook—shakenWater,food,and

electricitywerehardtoget.水、食物、電都沒(méi)有了。Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandbury

thedead.地震發(fā)生后不久，部隊(duì)派出了15萬(wàn)士兵奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中搶救出來(lái)，并掩埋死者。slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.慢慢地，這座城市開始恢復(fù)生機(jī)。Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackonitsfeet.唐山重新占了起來(lái)，并獲得了新生。Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandtirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.