初中現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題答案

一、時態(tài)講解：現(xiàn)在完成時（1）構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have+過去分詞構(gòu)成，助動詞havehashave.現(xiàn)在完成時的否定式直接在助動詞后面加上notstudy例，其否定式、疑問式和簡單回答形式如下：否定式Ihavenot(haven’t)studied….Youhavenot(haven’t)studied….Hehasnot(hasn’t)studied….否定疑問式HaveInot(Haven’tI)studied…?Haveyounot(Haven’tyou)studied…?Hashenot(Hasn’the)studied…?用法：

疑問式HaveIstudied…?Haveyoustudied…?Hashestudied…?簡單回答（肯定/否定）Yes,youhave.No,youhaven’t.Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.Yes,hehas.No,he現(xiàn)在完成時通常表示說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動作 或存在的狀態(tài)說話人強調(diào)的是該動作狀態(tài)對現(xiàn)在結(jié)果或影。Mydaughterhasjustgoneout.我女兒剛出去。I’msurewe’vemetbefore.我肯定我們以前見過面。Shehasarrived.她到了。表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)recentlyalready,just,latelyfor…,等。如：Ihaven’theardfromherthesedays. 這些日子我沒有收到她的信。Wehaven’tseenyourecently. 最近我們沒有見到你。Theyhavebeenawayfortwoyears. 他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了ShehasbeenwithussinceMonday.★注意：a) sincefor的區(qū)別since后接時間點，如1993，lastterm,yesterday,thetimeIgottherefor”tenyears,awhile,twodaysExercise:sincefor填空J(rèn)imhasbeeninIreland Monday.JillhasbeeninIrelandHisaunthaslivedin

threedays.15days.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere 7o'clock.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry 1974.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting 20minutes.Nobodylivesinthosehouses.Theyhavebeenempty manyyears.Mikehasbeenill alongtime.Hehasbeeninhospital October.2）arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die一段時間的狀語連用，因為它們表示的動作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：Hehascomeherefor2weeks. ×Theoldmanhasdiedfor4months. Theyhaveleftonlyfor5minutes. ×以上三句話可以改為：Hehasbeenherefor2weeks.Theoldmanhas for4months.Theyhave onlyfor5minuteshave(has)beenhave(has)gone”“have(has)been”;表示已經(jīng)去某地”要用“have(has)gone”。試比較：Wherehashebeen? 他剛才到哪里去了？（已經(jīng)回來了）Wherehashegone? 他上哪兒去了？（人不在）TheyhavebeentoCanada.他們到過加拿大。（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大）TheyhavegonetoCanada.他們到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大）.現(xiàn)在完成時不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastyear,in1976,twodaysago,justnow,whenIcameinalready,yet,sometimes,always,often,before,lately,recently,twice,ever,never等連用。例如：Shehasalreadycome. 她已經(jīng)來了。Ihaven’treadityet. 我還沒讀過這個。Ihavemethimbefore. 我從前曾見過他。MaHonghasalwaysbeenagoodstudent. 馬紅一直是個好學(xué)生。Ihaveoftenseenhiminthestreet. 我經(jīng)常在街上看見他。TheyhaveneverbeentoYan’an. 他們從未去過延安。Ihaven'tseenhimlately. 我近來沒看到他。Exercise:Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.I already (see)thefilm.I (see)itlastweek. he (finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfather just (come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.Where’sLiMing?He (go)totheteacher’soffice.I (work)heresinceI (move)herein1999.SofarI (make)quiteafewfriendshere.Howlong theWangs (stay)here?Fortwoweeks.I just (finish)myhomework.He (go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10. you (find)yoursciencebookIfit (be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.Thestudents (read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.Look!Themonkey (climb)thetree.Mymother (come)toseemenextSunday.I'velostmypen. you (see)itanywhere?Choosethebestanswer.Howlonghaveyou here?come B.got C.arrivedMygrandpadied .attheageofmy2 B.for2yearswhenIwas2. D.myagewasJanehas toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.

beenbeen gone C.went D.neverbeenItistenyears Ilastsawher.after since C.for D.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I herseveraltimes.A.met havemet C.hadmet D.willmeet--Whatanicedress!Howlong you it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buy B.did,buy C.are,7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI friendssincewewereveryyoung.

have,hadA.havemade B.havebecomeTheSmiths inChinafor8years.haslived B.lived

havebeen D.haveturnedhavebeen D.live--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking. CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He theBainiaoPark.hasbeento hasgoneto C.wentto D.willgoto-- youever totheUS?--Yes,twice.Have,goneRewritethesentences.

Have,been C,Do,go D.were,goingIhavebeentoMacaubefore.)I beentoMacaubefore.Hehasn’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill) hecometoschool?Iboughanewbikejustnow.用just改寫I just anewbike.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyears改為同義We English threeyearsHehasneversurfed, ?（改成反意疑問句）Theyhavebeenheresince2000. () havetheybeenhere?Theoldman lastyear.Hehas forayear.(die)（動詞填空）MissGaoleftanhourago. ()MissGaohas anhourago.AskthequestionsIhavebeentherefortwodays. you ?Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000. yourfather ?Helefthereyesterday. he ?Theyboughtabooktwohoursago. they abook?Usenever,ever,already,just,yet,for,sinc”tofillintheblanks.Ihave seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool tenyears.“Haveyou seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave seenit.”“Hasthebusleft ?”“Yes,ithas left.”現(xiàn)在完成時練習(xí)題及答案一、翻譯下列句子：你曾經(jīng)吃過魚和薯條嗎？我剛剛丟了我的化學(xué)書。我以前從來沒去過那個農(nóng)場。他已經(jīng)吃過午飯你已經(jīng)看過這部電影了嗎？我哥哥還沒回來。這本字典我已買了三年了。他離開中國三年了。我認(rèn)識他們五年了。他們已去了美國五年了。自從他搬到濟寧，他就住這兒了。我妹妹成為一個大學(xué)生已經(jīng)三年。1999年以來他們就認(rèn)識。3sincefor填空1. twoyears 2. twoyearsago3. lastmonth 4. 19995. yesterday 6. 4o’clock7 4hours 8. anhourago9. wewerechildren 10. lunchtime 11. shelefthereHehaslivedinNanjing theyearbeforelast.I’veknownhim wewerechildren.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese threeyears.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity abouttenyears.It’sabouttenyears sheleftcity.三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語。①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/go/movetosp-beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethere1)HegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.He Beijingfor .2)ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.4)Theycameherelastweek. They heresince .②cometo/gobackto /return t→bebackto goout→beoutHecameouttwoyearsago.He for .WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We toBeijingsince .③become→beIbecameateacherin2000. I ateacherfor .Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver dirtyfor .④close→beclosed open→beopenTheshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop for .Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor forsixhours.⑤getup→beup；die→bedead；leavesp.→beawayfromsp.fallasleep/gettotsleep→beasleep；finish/end→beover；marry→bemarried；Igotuptwohoursago.I since .HeleftShanghaijustnow.He Shanghaiforfiveminutes.Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa for .Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting forsixhours.Igottosleeptwohoursago.I since .Theymarriedin1990. They since .⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beonIbegantoteachatthisschoolin1995. I atthisschoolsince .Thefilmbegantwominutesago. Thefilm for .⑦borrow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→catch/getacold→haveacold；gettoknow→knowTheyborroweditlastweek. They itsince .Iboughtapentwohoursago. I apenfor .Igottoknowhimlastyear. I himsince .Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I myglassesfor .⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.He Beijingfortwodays.⑨jointheleague/theParty/thearmybealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldierbeamemberoftheleague /thePartybeintheleague /theParty/thearmyHejoinedtheleaguein2002.He a fortwoyears.He a the fortwoyears.He theleaguefortwoyears.Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother a for Mybrother in fortwoyears.四、劃線提問Ihavebeentherefortwodays. you ?Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000. yourfather ?Helefthereyesterday. he ?Theyboughtabooktwohoursago. they a五、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where LiFei ?B:He toHainanIsland.A:Howlong he there?B:He thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I never there.A:Howmanytimes LiFei tothatplace?B:He thereonlyonce.have/hasbeento/in,havegonetogo的各種形式填空。WhereisJack?He hiscountry.David theparkjustnow.John Englandsincehecameback.Howlong they thisvillage?TheSmiths Beijingforyears. youever America?--Yes,I theremanytimes.I thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.WhereisJim?He thefarm.When he ?He anhourago.Wouldyouliketo tothezoowithme?---Yes,butI therebefore.Where you now?---I Heoften swimming. you therelastyear?

tothezoo. theyoften skatinginwinter?七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空Ihave seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.Jackhas finishedhishomework.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool tenyears.“Haveyou seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave seenit.”“Hasthebusleft ?”“Yes,ithas left.”八.用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)填空：She’s (live)hereeversinceshewasten.Bothofthem (be)inHongkongforten3.Bothofthem (come)toHongkongtendaysago.Halfanhour (pass)sincethetrain (leave).Mary (lose)herpen. you (see)ithereandthere? you (find)yourwatchyet?---Areyouthirsty?---NoI just (have)someorange.We already (return)thebook. they (build)anewschoolinthevillage?I (notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?Myfather (read)thenoveltwice.I (buy)abookjustnow.I (lost)mywatchyesterday.Myfather (read)thisbooksinceyesterday.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)練習(xí)題答案一．翻譯下列句子：Haveyoueverhad/eatenfishandchips?Ihavejustlostmychemistrybook.Ihaveneverbeentothefarmbefore.Hehasalreadyhadlunch = Hehashadlunchalready.Haveyouseenthemovieyet?Mybrotherhasn’t come/get/beenbackyet = Mybrotherreturnedyet.Ihavehadthisdictionaryforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.HasbeenawayfromChinaforthreeyears.Ihaveknownthemforfiveyears.TheyhavebeenintheUSAforfiveyears.HehasbeenheresincehemovedtoJining.Mysisterhasbeenacollegestudentforthreeyears=Mysisterhas beenincollegeforyears.Theyhaveknowneachothersince1999.Ihavebeeninthisschoolforoverthreeyears.二、用since或者for填空1.for6.since2.since7.for3.since8since4.since9.since5.since10.since11.since12.since13.since14.for15.for16.since三、結(jié)束性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為以下延續(xù)性動詞或者表示可以延續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語①1.hasbeenin, fiveminuteshavebeenin,2008havebeenat, twodayshavebeen,lastweek②1.havebeenout,twoyears2.havebeenback,yesterday③ 1.havebeen,nineyears2.hasbeen, twoyears④ 1.hasbeenclosed,twohours2.hasbeenopen⑤ 1.havebeenup,twohoursagohasbeenawayfromhasbeendead,sevenyearshasbeenoverhavebeenasleep,twohoursagohavebeenmarried,1990⑥ 1.havetaught,19952.hasbeenon,twominutes⑦ 1.havekept,lastweekhavehad,twohoursha