2023屆河北省邯鄲市高三二模英語試題（含答案）

2023屆河北省邯鄲市高三二模英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號：

一、閱讀理解

EntertheKidsNewsJuniorJournalistcompetition

ThesearchisonforthenextgenerationofnewsbreakerswiththeKidsNewsJunior

Journalistcompetition.

ThefreecompetitionisopentochildreninYears3-9,withfourcategoriesforboth

primaryandsecondarystudents:

?Newsstory-print

?Newsstoιy-video

?Sportsstory-print

?Sportsstory-video

ThegrandprizewinnerwillscoreaguestappearanceonChannel10'sStudio10

program,hostedbyNareldaJacobs.

Jacobs,atelevisionjournalistformorethan20years,saiditwasimportantforkidsto

takeaninterestinnews.uEventsandissuesbeingreportedonimpactchildreneithernowor

intothefuture,,,shesaid.

AswellastheStudio10grandprize,therearefour$750giftcardstorprimarystudents

andfour$1000giftcardsforsecondarystudentstocompetefor.

KidscansubmitwrittenandvideoentriestotheJuniorJournalistcompetitionfrom

February6toApril6.

HOWTOENTER

?Writeastoιyorcreateavideostoryaboutsomethingthathashappenedorisaboutto

happeninyourschoolorlocalcommunity.Yourstoryshouldbefactual.Checkoutthe

JuniorJournalistvideosfortips.

?DownloadtheConSent（同意書）formbelowandgetyourparentorguardiantofillitin.

?Downloadtheentryformbelowandgetyourteachertofillitin.

?Emailyourwrittenorvideostory,alongwiththecompletedconsentandentryforms,

tojuniorjournalist@.aubefore5pmonApril6.Videoentriesshouldbesubmittedas

aMP4file.

1.Whocanattendthecompetition?

A.A3-year-oldboy.B.Astudentofjuniorhigh.

C.AfanofStudio10.D.A20-yearoldjournalist.

2.Whatwillthegrandprizewinnerget?

A.AjobofferfromtheTVstation.B.Someprizesaswellas$750.

C.ThechancetobeonTV.D.Four$1000giftcards.

3.Whatistherequirementforanentry?

A.Itshouldbebasedonfacts.B.Ithastoberelatedtoaparent.

C.Itmustbeastoryaboutschoollife.D.Itcanbeeitherpaperoraudio.

WhenhisdaughterMorganwasgrowingup,GordonHartmanwasheartbrokenafter

watchingherontheplayground.Otherchildrenrefusedtoplaywithher,mostlybecauseher

disabilitiesmeantshecouldn,taccesstheplaceswheretheywereplaying.Thefamilytried

otherplacesbutwereneversatisfied.

44WhatWefoundwastherewasnoplacethatwasaneasily-accessible,fullyinclusive

ParkJGordonsaid.Sohewenthomeandsoldhisconstructionbusiness,boughtalargepiece

ofland,andwenttoworkbuildinganentireamusementparkfordisabledchildren.

Allkidsneedplaytime,andMorganwasnodifferent.Thepark-namedMorgan,s

Wonderland——finallyofferedMorganthatopportunity.WhattheHartmansdiscoveredisthat

kidswithoutdisabilitiesenjoytheparkjustasmuch,andtheyinteractalotmorewith

everyonewhenallareincluded.Infact,threequartersofthepark,svisitorsarenotdisabled.

Andthatmakesitallthemorefun.

Watchingthekidsplaytogetherwithoutbarriersmakesyourealizethatweareallthe

same,andhavingfunisforeverybody.Butitdoesn,tendthere.One-thirdofthestaffalsohas

specialneeds.Seeingthewaytheyinteractalsoputsasmileonyourface.Theytaketheir

jobsseriously,andtheymakesureeverybodyishavingfun..

“ItfeelsfantasticbecauseWegettoseepeoplewhoarenotgiventheopportunityto

experiencethetypesofridesWehave,getonacarousel,getonatraineasily,andgofishing/9

saysGordon.Theparkhasbeenvisitedbypeoplewithspecialneedsfromover67countries.

“Whenweopenedthis,wedidn'tknowifitwasgoingtowork,“saysGordon.uAllwe

wantedtodowasbringpeopletogetherandplay.”

JustlookatthesmilesatMorgan,sWonderland,andyou,llseehowmuchgooditdoes.

4.WhywasGordonextremelysad?

試卷第2頁，共10頁

A.Hisdaughterwasdisabled.B.Hehadtosellhisbusiness.

C.Hisdaughterwasneversatisfied.D.Noplaygroundwasaccessibleto

Morgan.

5.WhatdoweknowaboutMorgan,sWonderland?

A.EverychildcomestoplaywithMorgan.B.Ithiresthedisabledtoattracttourists.

C.Itallowseveιychildtohavefunhere.D.3/4ofitsareaisfornormalchildren.

6.HowdidGordonfeelabouthisamusementparkatfirst?

A.Confident.B.Uncertain.C.Ashamed.D.Optimistic.

7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.EveryKidDeservestoHaveFunB.WeShouldRespectEachOther

C.APlaygroundIsEnoughforAllD.AFatherHasSavedHisDaughter

Kidshavealwayslovedskimmingstonesacrosswater.Andeveryoneknowsthethinner

andflatterthestonethebetter,right?

Notnecessarily,accordingtoEnglishscientistswhohavefoundafatter,CUrVier（彎曲的）

rockiskeytogettinggoodbounce.BristolUniversitymathematicianRyanPalmerfoundthat

whilethin,flatstonesstillprovidedthebestchanceofamaximumnumberofskips,fatter,

curvierstonesofferedsomething??that,scompletelydifferent,butjustasspectacular:huge

jumpsoutofthewater.

Thescientistshadinitiallybeenlookingintothemoreserioussubjectoficeonaircraft,

analyzinghowiceCryStalS（晶體）bouncedoffalayerofliquidformedonaplane,swings.It

turnedoutthishadthe“samesortofinteractionsthatyougetwithyouor1standingatthe

comerofalaketryingtoskimastoneacrossit”,saidProfessorPalmer,thestudy'slead

author.

Hesaidthestudyfoundaheavierrockgaveasuperresponsethatproducedanalmighty

jump.Whenastonehitthewater,horizontalspeedturnedintoupwardspeed,soitmade

sensethataheavyrockwouldputmoreforceintothataction.Thecurvinesswasalsokey,

becauseitallowedaheavierstonetojumpupoffthewater.

Forthoselookingtotrytheirarmsatbigskips,ProfPalmersaidthetechniqueremained

thesame:yourthrowshouldbeasParallel（平行的）aspossibletothetopofthewater,before

youleanbackandlettherockfly.WhileProfPalmersaidhewasnoexpertstoneskimmer,he

alwayshadathrowwhentheopportunityarose."Especiallyifitlooksmorelikeapotato,I,ll

haveago,“hesaid.Buthesaidapotato-shapedstonewasprobablyalittletooheavyand

roundtogetthemaximumbounce.

8.Whatkindofstonesdopeopleusuallychoosewhenskimmingthemacrosswater?

A.Fatterandcurvier.B.Thinnerandflatter.C.Flatterandheavier.D.Rounderand

curvier.

9.Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“almighty"inParagraph4?

A.Playful.B.Skillful.C.Colorful.D.Powerful.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutskimmingstonesfromParagraph5?

A.Itisplayedonlybykids.B.Itneedsacertaintechnique.

C.Itoffersallkindsofopportunities.D.Itisplayedthebestusingpotatoes.

11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthistext?

A.Thekeytoselectingbestskimmingstones.

B.Thefunskimmingstonesbringstochildren.

C.Asimplegamesuitableforkidsandgrownups.

D.Astudyonthewaterlayeronaplane,swings.

ScientistshavelearnedmoreabouttheinnerworkingsoftheEarthbystudyingtheway

wavesfromearthquakestravelthroughtheplanet,scenter.TheresultssuggestthattheEarth,s

innercoremaybestartingtospinmoreslowlythantheEarth.

TheEarth,scorehastwoparts:theoutercoreandtheinnercore.Bothofthesearemade

mainlyofthemetalsironandnickel.Theoutercoreisliquid.Buttheinnercoreisasolidball

heldinthisliquidalmostliketheyolk（蛋黃）inanegg.

Scientistssuspectedforalongtimethattheinnercoremightbespinningslightly

differentlyfromthewaytheEarthspins.

Inthe1990s,twoscientists,PaulRichardsandXiaodongSong,studiedtheinnercoreby

lookingatthewavesfromearthquakesthattravelthroughthecenteroftheEarth.They

focusedongroupsandpairsofwavesfromearthquakesthatnaturallyrepeat.Iftheinnercore

wasspinningexactlywiththeEarth,eachwaveofthepairshouldhavetakenthesametimeto

passthroughtheEarth.Instead,somemovedfasterthanothers.Thiswasbecausetheywere

hittingdifferentpartsoftheinnercoreasitspun.Theirstudiesrevealedthattheinnercore

wasspinninginthesamedirectionastheEarth,butslightlyfaster.

NowDr.SongandYiYang-anotherscientistwhostudiestheEarth—saythey,veused

試卷第4頁，共10頁

thesamemethodtolearnthattheEarth,sinnercoremaybestartingtospinslowerthanthe

Earth.TheresearchersstudiedearthquakewavepairsfromAlaska,goingallthewaybackto

1964.Theynoticedthattheinnercore,sspinalsoseemedtochangespeedintheearly1970s.

Thescientistssaythattheinnercoremayhaveapatternofspeedingupandslowingdown

every70yearsorso.

Noteveryoneagrees.ManyscientistswhostudytheEarthsaymoreinformationneeded

tofigureoutwhatisreallygoingon.

12.Whyisaneggmentionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.ToexplainhowtheEarth,scoremoves.

B.Toshowtheimportanceoftheinnercore.

C.Toillustratethecompositionoftheoutercore.

D.TohelppicturethestructureoftheEarth,score

?3.Whatdidthescientistsdiscoverabouttheinnercoreinthe1990s?

A.Itsentoutearthquakewaves.B.Itchangedspeedrepeatedly.

C.ItmovedexactlywiththeEarth.D.ItmovedalittlefasterthantheEarth..

14.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutthestudyresult?

A.Itisaccurateandreliable.B.Itexcitesthescientists.

C.Itneedsfurtherconfirmation.D.Ithascausedaheateddiscussion..

15.Whatisthetext?

A.Asciencereport.B.Asci-fistory.C.Adiaryentry.D.Abrochure.

二、七選五

BenefitsofForestBathing

Forestbathingmeansspendingtimeinnaturetopromotephysicalandmentalhealth.In

recentyears,forestbathinghasgainedpopularityaroundtheworld.Thispracticeencourages

peopletoconnectwithnaturebytakingslowwalks,engaginginactivitiessuchasyogaor

meditation,andembracingthepresentmoment.16

Aidinreducingstress

Forestbathingcanhelpreducestress.ConnectingwithnaturedecreasesCOrtiSoI（皮質(zhì)醇）

levels,thehormoneresponsibleforfeelingsofstress.17!Evenbeforeyou

physicallyentertheforest,justimaginingstayingtherecanpositivelyaffectyourcortisol

levels.

Anaturalmoodenhancer

Ifyouwanttoelevateyourmood,takeatriptotheforest.Aforestbathingtripcanease

yourmoodsignificantly.18Forestsarealsoassociatedwithcalmingeffectsonthe

mindandbody.

19

It,snosecretthatnatureplaysavitalroleinhumanlife,andthetwoarestrongly

connected.Innaturalenvironments,plantsandtreesreleasesomespecialoils,whichcan

protectplantsfromgerms.Theyalsohavemanyhumanhealthbenefits.Inadditionto

enhancingmood,theseoilsarealsoanaturalimmunitybooster.

Inspirefocusandconcentration

20.?tcanprovideanidealatmosphereforcreativethinkingand

problem-solving.Itallowsyoutofocusoncreativesolutionswithoutinterruption.Increased

energylevelsduringthedayarealsoachievedwithregularvisitstonaturebecausenatural

beautysuπ*oundingshelpreducestresslevels,leavingyoufeelingenergizedandreadyforthe

dayahead.

A.Improveyourintelligence

B.Helpboostyourimmunesystem

C.Itcanhelpreduceyouranxiety,depression,andtiredness

D.Forestbathingprovidesanopportunitytoescapedisturbance

E.Herearesomewaysyoucanbenefitfromgoingintotheforest

F.Sothemoretimeyouspendinnature,themorerelaxedyouwillbe

G.Herearethebenefitsofforestbathingthatyoucanstartgainingtoday

三、完形填空

Ericisoneofthetopsalesmeninhiscompany.Havingtoreacha21target

everymonth,heoftenhastoworkovertime.Asafather,healwaystrieshisbest

to22onlyqualitytimewithhisfamily.Sodespiteabusy23hehas

fulfillingrelationshipsandahappyfamily.24withallthedemandsinlife,he

couldn,tfindtimetostay25andhestartedtogainalotofweight.Hestartedto

feel26easily,andcouldn,tquitecatchhisbreathplayingwithhis5-year-oldson.

試卷第6頁，共10頁

Ericwantedtobehealthyagainsothathecouldmanagehislifebetterand

most27beabletoenjoyhis28withhisboymore.Aftertakingalife

assessment,he29howlittleefforthehadspentonaspectsotherthan30.

especiallyonhealth.

Ericrearrangedhistimeandmadetimefor31.Itwasn,teasyatfirst,ashe

wasstillsometimes“toobusy“toexercise.Butwithtime,hewasabletomakeexercising

everymorninghis32.Hewouldgotosleepearlysohecould33early

todosomeworkoutsbeforegoingtowork.Whatwasevensurprisingwasthathishabits

slowly34hisfamilytobuildahealthyroutinetoo.NowEricand

his35alwaysdoexercisetogetherduringtheirfamilytime.

21.A.costB.savingC.productionD.sales

22.A.spareB.spendC.squeezeD.gain

23.A.scheduleB.careerC.periodD.company

24.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Otherwise

25.A.calmB.healthyC.coolD.independent

26.A.energeticB?worriedC.tiredD.confident

27.A.importantlyB?strangelyC.recentlyD.possibly

28.A.hopeB.storyC.experienceD.time

29.A.decidedB.preventedC.supposedD.realized

30.A.moneyB,fameC.workD.relationship

31.A.dreamingB.exercisingC.sleepingD.traveling

32.A.habitB.successC.goalD.secret

33.A.checkoutB.wakeupC.stayupD.leaveout

34.A.permittedB?remindedC.influencedD.enabled

35.A.workmatesB.teamC.neighborsD.family

四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The12thlunarmonthinChineseiscalledlayue,sothe36(eight)dayofthis

lunarmonthislayuechuba,orlaba.Thedayisalsoknown37theLabaRice

PorridgeFestival.ThreemajorcustomsonLabaFestivalareancestorworship,eatingLaba

riceporridge38makingLabagarlic.

Attheendoftheyear,workingpeopleget39(much)freetimethanusualto

prepareforthesacrificetotheancestors.Thereason40the12thlunarmonthis

calledlayuehasalottodowiththecustomofsacrifice.

AstothetraditionofeatingLabariceporridge,thereareseverallegendsabouttheorigin.

Somesaytheporridge,41(make)ofredbeans,candriveawayevilfromchildren.

Otherssaythepoιτidgeisinmemoryofapoorcouple.

ThecustomofeatingPorridge42(be)well-knownsinceancienttimes.The

mostauthenticporridgewasmadeinnorthernChina,43(especial)Beiping,today's

Beijing.Themain44(material)oftheLabariceporridgearericeandstickyrice.

Peoplealsoputsugar,reddates,redbeans,peanutsandothervariousthingsintothe

porridge45(enrich)itsflavor.

五、邀請信

46.假定你是李華，你的家鄉(xiāng)即將舉辦梨花節(jié)(PearFIoWerFeStiVa1)。請你給留學(xué)生朋

友JaCk寫一封郵件，邀請他來參加。內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信目的；

2.節(jié)日簡介；

3.表達期待。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJack,

Yours,

LiHua

試卷第8頁，共10頁

六、讀后續(xù)寫

47.閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Forthemostpart,Hank,atwo-year-oldcat,isahomebody-andforgoodreason.Buton

November6th,Bushong,hisowner,spottedHankrestingonabranchnearthetopofa

neighbor,stree.

BushongbelievedHankgotfrightenedbysomedogs.Themorescaredhegot,thehigher

heclimbed.44Catshaveanamazingabilitytoclimbuptrees,buttheyaren,tthatgoodat

climbingdown,,,saidDanD,Eramo,directoroffieldservicesfortheHumaneRescue

Alliance（HRA）.

BushongthenaskedtheHRAtohelp,butitwasnoeasytask.HRAcalledthefire

department,butitrefusedtohelpbecauseofsafetyconcerns.ThenBushongcalleda

constructioncompanytoaskaboutrentingSCaffOIding（腳手架）butwastoldshewouldhave

tobooktheequipment48daysinadvance.Nextshereachedouttoalocaltreecompany,

CaseyTrees.Butthecrewsaiditwasn,tsafeforapersontogoupintothetree.Bushong

becameveιysad.

Thenneighborscametohelp.EdBaptiste,whosetreeHankhadclimbed,letBushongsit

inhisbackyardandcalledtoHank.Anotherneighbordonatedacanoffish,hopingitmight

attractthecattocomedown.Nearbydogownerstooktheirpetsonwalksinsteadofletting

themoutintheiryardstoavoidfurtherfrighteningHank.Anotherneighborsuggested

Bushongcallalocalbusiness,whichhadatallladder.Unfortunately,their42-footladder

provedtooshort.

Bydayfive,nothinghadworked.ThafsWhenanotherneighborsuggestedcreatinga

PUlIey（滑輪）systembythrowingasandbagattachedtotheropetoabranchhigherthanHank.

Itwillformapulleysystemasthesandbaghangsdownbygravity.Thenraiseabasketwith

someoftheowners,personalitems.Thecatmaybeattractedbythefamiliarscentsandclimb

intothebasket.

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Bushongdecidedtohaveatry.

Carefully,theyloweredHankdown.

試卷第10頁，共10頁

參考答案:

1.B2.C3.A

4.D5.C6.B7.A

8.B9.D10.B11.A

12.D13.D14.C15.A

16.G17.F18.C19.B