2023-2024學年安徽省合肥市城西成人高中學校高三年級上冊英語期末考試含解析

2023年安徽省合肥市城西成人高中學校高三英語上學

期期末考試含解析

一、選擇題

1.Onanannualbasis,theoutputoftheconstructionsectorthisyearismuchsmallerthan

oflastyearasthereisasteepdeclineby11.1%.

A.whatB.thoseC.thatD.

it

參考答案：

C

2.—Whatdoyouthinkofsuggestion?

—Well,mostsplendidoneindeed.

A.不填；theB.不填；aC.the;aD.the;the

參考答案：

C

3.Mikehadfeelingofexcitementwhenheheardhehadpasseddrivingtest.

A.the;aB.the;anC./;

theD.a;the

參考答案：

D

考查冠詞用法。句意：當邁克聽到自己已經(jīng)通過了駕照考試時，他很興奮。a

feelingofexcitement一種興奮的感覺，為固定短語；后一空格應(yīng)用the表特指。

4.ThenumberoftheforeigntouriststovisittheUSisexpectedtobemorethan2million

by2015,___$14billiontotheUSeconomy.

A.tocontributeB?contributing

C.contributedD.tobecontributing

參考答案：

B

略

5."Don'ttouchthelivewire.Otherwiseyou'llget.“Themotherwarnedthe

naughtyboy.

A.beatenB.bouncedC.absorbedD.shocked

參考答案：

D

6.AlthoughAnneishappywithhersuccess,shewonderswillhappentoher

privatelife.

A.thatB.whatC.itD.this

參考答案：

B

7.Whatworriedhimmostwastovisithissickchild.

A.hisbeingnotallowedB.hisnotallowing

C.hisnotbeingallowedD.havingnotbeenallowed

參考答案：

c

8.WhensheaskedPeterhewasoutofworkagain,henoddedhisheadandsaidyes.

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.how

參考答案：

C

試題分析：考查賓語從句。引導詞在從句中作賓語，引導賓語從句，根據(jù)句意：當她問

皮特是否他又失業(yè)了，他點頭并且說是的，可知選項C正確，故選C。

9.-WhatTVprogramsareyouwatchingthesedays?

-Well,I'dratherreadthanwatchTV.Theprogramsseemallthetime.

A.togetworseB.gettingworseC.tobegettingworseD.tohavegotworse

參考答案：

C

10.Wearenowlivinginagreattime,wearefacedwithnumerous

possibilitiesaswellaschallenges.

A.theonewhenB.theonewhichC.onewhichD.onewhen

參考答案：

B

11.Factsprovethattheworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutone

inwhichallbewinners.

A.shallB.canC.mustD.will

參考答案：

B

12.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingonphonewhilewewereallbusyat

work.

A.the;/B.a;/C./;/D.the;the

參考答案：

A

13.We'dbettergonow,_we'llmissthetrain.

A.butB.so

C.otherwiseD.therefore

參考答案：

c

考查連詞辨析。句意:我們現(xiàn)在最好走，否則我們將錯過這趟火車。but"但是"，表轉(zhuǎn)折;

so"所以"，表結(jié)果；otherwise意為“否則；不然”,相當于or或ifnot；therefore意為”因

此，所以、表結(jié)果，相比較s。正式，故選C。

14.—yougotintouchwithMrSmith?

---Throughafriendofmine.

A.ItwashowthatB.HowwasitC.HowwasitthatD.Wasithowthat.

參考答案：

C

15.Thegroupoftheagedisclosecompanions,andmanyofhaveknown

eachotherfordecades.

A.themB.thatC.whomD.what

參考答案：

A

16.1haven'tseenAnnforlongthatI'veforgottenwhatshelookslike.

A.suchB.veryC.soD.too

參考答案：

C

解析：so…that…“如止匕……以致……”，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。so后跟形容詞或副

詞，such后跟名詞。

二、單詞拼寫

17.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思寫出空缺處單詞，或根據(jù)所給詞寫出正確形式。

1.Ifyouwanttogotothepartywithme,youshould__（表現(xiàn)好）well.

2.Therewereseveralnew（arrive）atthehotellastnight.

3.It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithout__（允許）.

4.Youareonly__（稍微）underweightforyourheight.

5.ThePrimeMinisterhasformedanew__（內(nèi)閣）.

參考答案：

1.behave2.arrivals3.permission4.slightly5.government

18.Whatispersonality?Howdoesknowledgeaboutpersonalityhelpus?

_31_lngeneral,whenpsychologiststalkedaboutpersonality,theyareusuallylookingfor

thingsthatmakeapersondifferentfromothersorthingsthatcanexplainhowapersonisnot

thesameasothers.Psychologistsoftenuseteststoputpeopleincategoriesandcomparethem

toexplainwhatpersonalityis.Forexample,peoplewhoarequietandliketospendmoretimeat

homereadinganddoingtheirownthingsarecalledintroverts（性格內(nèi)向的人）.Otherswho

enjoygoingoutandspendtimewithotherpeoplearecalledextroverts._32_Areyouan

introvertsorextroverts?

Second,howcanknowledgeofpersonalityhelpus?Well,oneofthewaysisthatby

knowinghowpeoplebehaveandwhytheybehaveiAscertainway,wecanunderstandthem

better._33_Forexample,ifwehowthatsomeoneisanintrovert,wewillunderstandwhyheor

shedoesnotfeelcomfortablewhenheorsheiswithabiggroupofnewlymetpeople._34_

Anotherwayknowledgeofpersonalitycanhelpusiswhenwewanttoimproveourselves.

Ifweknowwhatpersonalitytypewebelongtoandthereasonswhywebehavethewaywedo,

wecanthentrytochangesomeofthebadthingssothattheycanbecomegood._35_

A.Wemaythenhelpthispersontomakefriendsandtalktoothers.

B.Doespersonalitymakeyoudifferentfromothers?

C.Firstofall,letustakealookatwhatpersonalitymeans.

D.Thiswillhelptomakeourrelationshipwiththemstronger.

E.Personalitytypesaffectourlifeinmanyways.

F.Inthisway,wecanmakeourselvesabetterperson.

G.Doyouknowwhichpersonalitytypeyouare?

參考答案：

CGDAF

三、閱讀理解

19.ItwasaFridaymorning,7:30a.m.IfelttoolazytodrivemycarsoIaskedmysonto

bookataxi.Infiveminutes,thetaxireachedtheentrancegate,waitingformyarrival.Ijustsaw

thecarnumberandenteredinsidethecar.IwassobusythatIdidn'tpayanyattentiontothe

driver.Iwassearchingforanimportantpaperfrommybag,soIsaid,“Please,goquick!Kmina

hurry!”Thevoicecame,Z/Yes,Ma'am!”IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice!Istopped

myworkforasecondandlookedatthedrive.Thedriverwasayounglady.Maybe,around

thirtyorthirty-two!Forthefirsttime,Isawaladydrivingataxi!

Hundredtimes,Ihadtraveledinataxi,butIneversawanyladydrivingataxi,Ididn'tknow

whyIbecamesoenthusiasticaboutknowingwhyshehadchosenthisprofession.SoIstarted

theconversation,"Ifyoudon'tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”/zYes,ma'am!Noproblem.”

"\guess,youarewellqualified!""Yes,ma'am.Ihavecompletedmyeducation.Ihavedonemy

MBAcourse/'"Oh,myGod!Whydidyouthenchoosethisprofession,insteadofgoingforan

academiccareer?"

Shesmiledandthewaysheexpressedherviewsmademeamazed!Verypolitely,shesaid

“Drivingwasmypassion（熱情）frommychildhood,ma'am!OfcourseIdorespecteachand

everyjob.Inthiscase,atleastIfulfillmydesire!Ilovedriving!Idon/tmindforabigorsmalljob.

IwantajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.IgetoffersfromM.N.CbutIpreferthisonebecauseI

likeit!Iknow,Ican'tgetenoughmoneyoutofit,yetasItellyou1lovedriving!"That'sit."

4.WhydidtheauthortakeataxitoworkthatFridaymorning?

A.Becausehersondidn/twanthertodrive.

B.Becauseshewastoolazytodrivehercar.

C.Becauseshehadtotravelalongdistance.

D.Becauseshehadtogotoworkinahurry.

5.Forwhatpurposedidtheauthorstarttotalktothedriver?

A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtodrivesafely.

B.Tolearnsomedrivingskillsfromthetaxidriver

C.Toknowwhyshechoseadriverasherprofession.

D.ToaskthedriversomethingabouttheMBAcourse.

6.Whatcanweknowaboutthefemaledriver?

A.Shewaswell-educated.

B.Herservicewannotgood.

C.Shedidn'tfinishherMBAcourse.

D.Shewassurprisedtoseetheauthor.

7.Whatattitudedotheauthorprobablykeeptothefemaledriver?

A.objectiveB.favorable

C.neutralD.notmentioned

參考答案：

4.B5.C6.A7.B

這篇文章主要講了作者的一次乘出租車的經(jīng)歷。作者非常贊賞這位女司機的生活態(tài)度，不

從收入多少的角度去選擇自己的工作，而是從自己的喜好去選擇工作。

4.細節(jié)理解題。由IfelttoolazytodrivemycarsoIaskedmysontobookataxi.可知作者在星

期五早晨乘出租車去上班是因為她懶得開車去上班，選B。

5.細節(jié)理角軍題。由Ididn'tknowwhyIbecamesoenthusiasticaboutknowingwhyshehad

chosenthisprofession.SoIstartedtheconversation可知作者開始和這位司機交談，是因為

她想知道她為什么會選擇司機這一職業(yè)，選C。

6.細節(jié)理解題。由“Yes,ma/am.Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhavedonemyMBAcourse//

可知這位女性司機受過很好的教育，所以選A。

7.推理判斷題。通過Shesmiledandthewaysheexpressedherviewsmademeamazed!以及

這位女司機說的話，可知這位女司機并沒有從收入多少的角度去選擇自己的工作，而是從

自己的喜好去選擇工作，所以作者對這位女司機持贊賞態(tài)度，故選B。

20.Recentlythesewerline（污水管道）underourhousedidn'twork.Myfirstresponsewas

tocallarepairman.Imadethecalbexpectingthemanattheotherendofthelineto

complainaboutsuchanawfuljob.Instead,hesimplyasked,“Theaddress?"

AnhourlaterStevearrivedinhistruck.HelookedexactlyasIhadimaginedhemight：

broadandbearlike,inwellwornclothing."Canyoufixit?"Iaskedwithamixtureofdoubt

andhope.Stevelookedatmeasifrespondingtomylackoffaith.Withacheerfulshrugthat

suggestedmycrisiswasallinaday'sworkforhim,hesaid,"Sure.〃

Afterashortwhile,Stevetoldmethathehadtogetatoolandtearupthestreettothe

mainsewerline.Hewouldfirsthavetogetpermissionfromthetown.Iregisteredappropriate

panic."Howlongwillallthistake?"Again,ashrug."Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening."

Ididnotwanttowatchthediggingofmypropertyunfoldandwentintotowntovisitsome

friends.Ifeltsomewhatguiltyupondrivingoffinmycleanvehicle,leavingStevetosucha

disagreeabletask.Finally,whenIwenthome,asweetersightIneversaw：aperiodof

newlypavedstreetandallwastidyandlydry.

Ineedtosay,inmyowndefense,thatIamnotaweakfatheroftwochildren.I've

traveledallovertheworld,servedintheUnitedStatesNavyandearnedaPhD.Butthe

brokensewerlinewasmylimit.ThenIthoughtaboutSteve.Big,rough,andhowpeople

mightjudgehim,ifnotforhisappearancethenforhiswork.AndIwastakenbytheveryidea

that,nomatterwhatcrisisoccurs,thereissomebodysomewhere,whohasthe