安徽省滁州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

滁州市2023年高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng):

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題

卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;如需

改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。

3.回答非選擇題時(shí)，必須用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆作答。答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指

定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫(xiě)在試卷上;如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答

案;不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)，每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Bookaflight.B.GototheairportC.Sendapostcard.

2.Whoismakingthephonecall?

A.Wilson.B.Peter.C.Linda.

3.Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atamuseum.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atabookstore.

5.Whenwillthemancheckout?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小

題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?

A.Satisfied.B.Stressed.C.Tired.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Workalittleharder.B.Useherphoneless.C.Gotobedearlier.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger.B.Chemistandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hemayhaveacold.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Hewillgetsomerest.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatsportdoesthemanliketowatchonly?

A.Football.B.Golf.C.Skating

11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutswimming?

A.Itismoreofahobby.Bitisdangerous.C.Itisgoodforthebody

12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Dosomerunning.B.Playtennis.C.Watchagame

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwillthewomandoduringthewintervacation?

A.GobacktoChina.B.ShopinaChinatown.C.VisitaDisneyland.

14.Whatdothewoman'sparentsoftendoattheSpringFestival?

A.Travelabroad.B.Decoratethehouse.C.Exchangegifts

15.Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?

A.LosAngeles.B.HongKong.C.Paris.

16.HowmanydayswillthemanspendinFrance?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?

A.Adisaster.B.Anexperiment.C.Anexhibition.

18.Whatisthefirstthingtobenoticed?

A.Hundredsofboots.B.Ahugeblockofice.C.Anumberofphotos.

19.Wherecanyouseetheposters?

A.Outsidethehall.B.Attheentrance.C.Onthewalls.

20.Whatarepeopleencouragedtodoonthecomputersthere?

A.Sendphotostotheirfriends.

B.Sharewhattheyhavelearned.

C.Searchforupdatedinformation.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Ifsnevertooearlytogetthinkingaboutthisyear'sbigtrip.Butwhereshouldyougo?Well,National

Geographichasrevealedits“BestoftheWorld^listfor2023,offeringafewpointersastothetravelexperiencesover

thenext12monthsorso.Thisyear'sNatGeolistissplitintofourcategoriesasfollows.

Nature

ExplorethebiodiversityofBotswana.

WitnessrewildingintheScottishHighlands.

GoonafoodiebikingtourofSlovenia.

VisitBigBendNationalParkinTexas,USA.

TakepartinsustainabilityprogramsintheAzores.

Culture

HeadtoEgypttovisitthenewGrandEgyptianMuseuminCairo.

WatchfilmsanddowncraftbeersinBusan,SouthKorea.

VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,USA.

SeetheLongmenGrottoes5stonestatuesinHunan,China.

Family

GoonanAlpinerailtripinSwitzerland.

HelpconserveturtlepopulationsinTrinidadandTobago.

HeadtoSanFrancisco,USA,forcity-viewcampfiresandurbanhikingtrails.

Bird-watchinColombia.

VisitfootballstadiumsinManchester,UK.

Community

Takeawomen-ledsustainabletourintheDodecaneseIslandsinGreece.

SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.

Goonanewhigh-speedtraininLaos.

ExploreBlackheritageinGhana.

Okay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet-butit'sundeniablyaspectacularrangeofstuff.Youcanreadmore

onNationalGeographic^officialpagehere——andgetpumpedforayearoflife-changingtravelexperiences.

1.WhatareyouadvisedtodoinCharleston?

A.Goonabikingtour.B.Visitamuseum.

C.Explorebiodiversity.D.Helpconservebirds.

2.Whichplaceissuitableforalongweekendbreak?

A.TheDodecaneseIslands.

B.TrinidadandTobago.

C.TheScottishHighlands.

D.TheGreatLakes.

3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Awebsite.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Acourseplan.

D.Anacademicarticle.

【答案】l.B2.D3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了《國(guó)家地理》雜志公布了各個(gè)國(guó)家在2023年適合旅行的一些

地方。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Culture大標(biāo)題下第三行"VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,

USA.（參觀(guān)美國(guó)查爾斯頓的國(guó)際非裔美國(guó)人博物館）”可知，在Charleston可以參觀(guān)國(guó)際非裔美國(guó)人博物

館。故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Community大標(biāo)題下的第二行"SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,

USA.（在美國(guó)密爾沃基的五大湖度過(guò)一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的周末）”可知，美國(guó)密爾沃基的theGreatLakes適合度過(guò)一

個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的周末。故選D。

【3題詳解】

文章出處題。根據(jù)最后一段uOkay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet一butifsundeniablyaspectacular

rangeofstuff.YoucanreadmoreonNationalGeographic^officialpagehere-andgetpumpedforayearoflife-

changingtravelexperiences.（好吧，所以這可能不全在你的街道上但不可否認(rèn)，這是一個(gè)壯觀(guān)的范圍。

你可以在《國(guó)家地理》的官方頁(yè)面上閱讀更多信息，并為一年改變生活的旅行體驗(yàn)而振奮）”可知，這篇文

章應(yīng)該出自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選A。

B

JaclynGartner,founderoftheHappilyFureverAfterRescueinBethel,Conn.,wasscrolling（翻）through

photosofshelteranimalswhenonecaughthereye:adognamedVanGoghwithonlyoneear.Hisleftearhadbeen

tornoffinthecruelworldofdogfighting.

GartnerarrangedforthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherinConnecticutinJune.Sheputoutthe

wordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,one-eareddoginneedofahome,butnobody

wantedhim.

Afterhe'dbeenapartofherrescueforfourmonths,GartnerlookedatVanGoghwithhisoneearandanidea

struckher.'TdseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVanGogh?^^Gartnersaid.Soshe

droppedsomebrightpaintonan8-inchby1O-inchcanvas（畫(huà)布）,andcoatedthetopwithathinlayerofpeanut

butter.Helicked（舔）thepaint,andfiveminuteslaterwhenGartnerdecidedthepaintingwasdone,shetookthe

canvasaway.ltwasperfect.

VanGoghhadafastandcreativetongue,completingonepaintingafteranotherandevenrecreatedVincent

vanGogh's"TheStarryNight.,,4tThenIinvitedpeopletocomeandmeethimatanoutdoorartgallery

event,9,Gartnersaid.ShewasdisappointedwhenonlytwopeopleshowedupattheeventonOct.23.

VanGogh'sfirstartshowwasabust,butGartnerdecidednottogiveup.Shetookactionthefollowingday.

“IputoutapostonFacebookthatIfeltbadonlytwopeopleshowedup,andIsaidtherestoftheartwasstill

available,“Gartnersaid.Suddenly,everyonewantedit/'Thepaintingssoldoutintwominutes.^^

Moreimportantly,shesaid,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.

4.WhatdidGartnerwanttodoforVanGogh?

AFindhisowner.B.Havehisearcured.

C.Takephotosforhim.D.Helphimtobeadopted.

5.WhatinspiredGartnertohaveVanGoghpaint?

A.Hiswell-knownname.B.Herowninterestinpainting.

C.TikTokvideosofartisticdogs.D.PaintingsbyVincentvanGogh.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bust"inparagraph4mean?

A.Platform.B.Choice.C.Solution.D.Failure.

7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGartner?

A.Influentialandinteresting.B.Caringandcreative.

C.Humorousandhardworking.D.Practicalandprofessional.

【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了JaclynGartner為了失去耳朵的狗狗VanGogh找到收養(yǎng)人，在

TikTok上發(fā)布了VanGogh作畫(huà)的視頻，最后小狗被人收養(yǎng)的故事。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句話(huà)"SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehad

afriendly,one-eareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.（她在Facebook,PetfinderandRescueMe上

發(fā)布消息稱(chēng)，她有一只友善的單耳狗，需要一個(gè)家，但沒(méi)有人想要它）”以及最后第一段“More

importantly,shesaid,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.（她說(shuō)，更重要的是，梵高最終被收養(yǎng)了）”可知，Jaclyn

Gartner想要幫助VanGogh這只小狗被人收養(yǎng)。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句話(huà)“'TdseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVan

Gogh?”Gartnersaid.（高德納說(shuō)：“我看過(guò)TikTok上其他狗創(chuàng)作繪畫(huà)的視頻，為什么梵高不呢？“）”可

知，是小狗們?cè)赥ikTok上畫(huà)畫(huà)的視頻給了JaclynGartner靈感。故選C。

【6題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線(xiàn)單詞后半句話(huà)"butGartnerdecidednottogiveup（但高德納決定不放棄）”可知，前后

為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，她決定不放棄，所以前文說(shuō)明了JaclynGartner的第一次嘗試并沒(méi)有成功，是失敗的。換線(xiàn)單

詞的意思為“失敗”。故選D。

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話(huà)GartnerarrangedforthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherin

ConnecticutinJune.SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,one-eared

doginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.（高德納安排非營(yíng)利組織PilotsNPaws于6月在康涅狄格州將

梵高送到她身邊。她在Facebook,PetfinderandRescueMe上發(fā)布消息稱(chēng)，她有一只友善的單耳狗，需要一

個(gè)家，但沒(méi)有人想要它。）”以及第三段第一句話(huà)“Afterhe'dbeenapartofherrescuefbrfburmonths,

GartnerlookedatVanGoghwithhisoneearandanideastruckher.（四個(gè)月來(lái)，高德納一直在幫助梵高，他看

著一只耳朵的梵高，一個(gè)想法在她腦海中閃現(xiàn)）”可推知，Gartner是一個(gè)富有愛(ài)心和創(chuàng)造力的人。故選

Bo

C

Imaginedrivingdowna10-lanehighwayandknowingthat,highaboveyourhead,amountainlionisquietly

goingalongitsway.ThisremarkableimagecouldsoonbetherealityfordriversononeofCalifornia^busiest

roads,astheworld'slargestwildlifeoverpass（天橋）beginsconstructioninApril.

Thehistory-makingprojectwillcompriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highwaynearLosAngeles,

creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswillallowsafepassagefor

lizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampen

lightandnoisefornight-timeanimalsastheygoacross.

Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,comesatacrucialtime.BethPratt,aconservationleaderwiththe

NationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelast

decadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,andbringingdonorstofundit.

Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingintheworld,butifsalsoan

engineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthisnature-centeredtypeof

constructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypically

madeofcement（水泥）andsteel.Thisoneisdesignedtointegrateintotheenvironmentonbothsides-andsenda

messagetothepeopledrivingbelow.

About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunityformillionsofAngelenos

toseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature/'Someonecouldbeinrush-hourtraffic,andthere

couldbeamountainlionrightabovethem,“shesays."Ithinkthafssuchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresme

thatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.”

8.Whyistheoverpassbuilt?

A.Toattractvisitorstowatchthewildlife.

B.Tohelpanimalscrossoverahighway.

C.TobridgetwomountainsnearLosAngeles.

D.Toallowmoretrafficduringrushhours.

9.WhatdoesPrattthinkoftheoverpassproject?

A.Itisalongjourney.

B.Itcomesalittlelate.

C.Ithaslittleofficialsupport.

D.Ithasbroughteconomicbenefits.

10.WhatdoestheauthortrytostressabouttheoverpassbymentioningRock?

A.Itstandsoutamongsimilarstructures.

B.Itdoesharmtothelocalenvironment.

C.Ithasgotlittleattentionfromengineers.

D.Ithasinspiredconstructionsworldwide.

11.WhatmightPrattexpectoftheoverpass?

A.Iflltransformtheimageofthestate.

B.It'llprovidepleasanthabitatsfbranimals.

C.Ifllbeareminderforustocareaboutnature.

D.It'llcreatejobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.

【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了世界上最大的野生動(dòng)物立交橋開(kāi)始建造，文章中介紹了起因，

它的設(shè)計(jì)，以及它的意義。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thehistory-makingprojectwillcompriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101

highwaynearLosAngeles,creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpass

willallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideand

vegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefornight-timeanimalsastheygoacross.(這個(gè)倉(cāng)4造歷史的項(xiàng)目將

包括一座橫跨洛杉磯附近101高速公路的綠橋，在圣莫尼卡山脈的兩個(gè)部分之間建立通道。立交橋?qū)轵?/p>

蜴、蛇、美洲獅等提供安全通道，兩側(cè)有一英畝的當(dāng)?shù)刂参?，并有植物隔音墻，以減少夜間動(dòng)物通過(guò)時(shí)的

光線(xiàn)和噪音)”可知，建這個(gè)立交橋的目的是幫助動(dòng)物過(guò)高速公路。故選B項(xiàng)。

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中^Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,comesatacrucialtime.BethPratt,

aconservationleaderwiththeNationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.

Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,

andbringingdonorstofundit(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目醞釀了近十年，現(xiàn)在恰逢關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。美國(guó)國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物聯(lián)合會(huì)

(NationalWildlifeFederation)的保護(hù)負(fù)責(zé)人貝絲?普拉特(BethPratt)覺(jué)得自己好像在跑馬拉松的最后一

英里。普惠在過(guò)去十年的大部分時(shí)間里都在規(guī)劃這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，說(shuō)服交通官員它的重要性，并吸引捐助者為其

提供資金)”可知，普拉特為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目努力了十年，像跑馬拉松一樣，是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)的旅程。故選A項(xiàng)。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingin

theworld,butifsalsoanengineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthis

nature-centeredtypeofconstructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundthe

world,whicharetypicallymadeofcementandsteel.（該項(xiàng)目在許多方面都打破了記錄：它不僅是世界上最大

的十字路口，而且還是一個(gè)工程奇跡。主導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)的景觀(guān)建筑師羅伯特?洛克（RobertRock）說(shuō)，這種以自

然為中心的建筑類(lèi)型，與世界上其他通常由水泥和鋼鐵建造的野生動(dòng)物橋梁和地下通道不同）”可知，作者

提到洛克，是想強(qiáng)調(diào)立交橋的設(shè)計(jì)在眾多相似的建筑物中是突出的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitan

opportunityformillionsofAngelenostoseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature."Someone

couldbeinrush-hourtraffic,andtherecouldbeamountainlionrightabovethem,“shesays."Ithinkthafs

suchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.（每天大約有30萬(wàn)

輛汽車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)這個(gè)地區(qū)，普拉特稱(chēng)這是數(shù)百萬(wàn)洛杉磯人看到人類(lèi)如何與自然更和諧相處的機(jī)會(huì)。她說(shuō)：“有

人可能在交通高峰時(shí)段，頭頂上就有一頭美洲獅?！薄拔艺J(rèn)為這是一個(gè)非常有用的形象，它激勵(lì)我，我們

可以糾正這些巨大的錯(cuò)誤?？芍?，普拉特覺(jué)得立交橋是一個(gè)非常有用的形象，激勵(lì)我們可以糾正這些

巨大的錯(cuò)誤，提醒我們要愛(ài)護(hù)自然。故選C項(xiàng)。

D

AresearchteamledbyDelPozoCruzfromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,recentlypublishedastudy

thatfoundwalking10,000stepsadayloweredtheriskfordementiaby50%.

However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceof112stepsaminutefor30minutes,itmaximizedrisk

reduction,leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffast-pacedwalkingdidn'thavetooccur

allatonce——itcouldbespreadoutovertheday."Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters——overandabove

volume,9,saidCruz.

Thenewstudyfollowed78,500peoplebetweentheagesof40and79fromEngland,ScotlandandWaleswho

worewriststepcountersfor24hoursadayoverasevendaystretch.Aftercountingeachperson'stotalnumberof

stepseachday,researchersplacedthemintotwocategories:Fewerthan40stepsperminute,whichismorelike

whenyou'rewalkingfromroomtoroom-andmorethan40stepsperminute,orso-called"purposeftd“walking.

Athirdcategorywascreatedforpeakperformers-hosewhotookthemoststepsperminutewithin30minutes

overthecourseofaday.

Aboutsevenyearslater,researcherscomparedthatdatatomedicalrecordsandfoundpeoplewhotookthe

moststepsperminuteshowedthebiggestreductioninriskforcancer,heartdiseaseandearlydeathfromanycause.

Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30-minutestepsandriskreductiontobedependentonthe

diseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfordementia,an80%declineforcardiovasculardiseaseanddeath,and

abouta20%dropinriskforcancer.

Whafsthetakeaway?Youdon'thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps."Spend30minutesbeingbreathlessat

whateverpaceyou'reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedatyourcurrentlevelsoyou

cangetbetterandbetter,^^saidDr.AndrewFreeman.

12.Whichaspectofwalkingdoesthestudyfocuson?

A.Itstime.B.Itspace.C.Itslength.D.Itspopularity.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubjectsinthethirdcategory?

A.Theyaretheoldest.B.TheyarefromWales.

C.Theywalkthequickest.D.Theywalkwithoutstepcounters.

14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthestudy?

A.Itsfindings.B.Itsprocedures.

C.Itsmedicalapplication.D.Itstheoreticalsignificance.

15.WhatdoesFreemansuggestwalkersdo?

A.Counttheirstepsasexactlyaspossible.B.Sparethemselves30minuteseveryday.

C.Aimalittlehigherthantheirpresentlevel.D.Setaspecificgoalforthemselveseachday.

【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)如果以每分鐘112步的快走速度行走30分鐘，則可最

大限度地降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低62%。介紹了研究開(kāi)展的過(guò)程以及結(jié)果。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceofll2stepsaminutefor30minutes,it

maximizedriskreduction,leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffast-pacedwalking

didn'thavetooccurallatonce—itcouldbespreadoutovertheday."Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters

一overandabovevolume,55saidCruz.（然而，如果以每分鐘112步的快走速度行走30分鐘，則可最大限度地

降低風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使癡呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低62%。30分鐘的快節(jié)奏步行不必一次完成，可以分散到一天中?？唆斊澱f(shuō):

“我們認(rèn)為，步伐的強(qiáng)度比音量更重要）”可知，這項(xiàng)研究關(guān)注的是步行速度。故選B。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段uAthirdcategorywascreatedforpeakperformers-hosewhotookthemoststepsper

minutewithin30minutesoverthecourseofaday.（第三類(lèi)是為表現(xiàn)最好的人設(shè)計(jì)的在一天中30分鐘內(nèi)每

分鐘走的步數(shù)最多的人）”可知，第三類(lèi)人走路最快。故選C。

【14題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第五段“Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30-minutestepsandriskreductionto

bedependentonthediseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfordementia,an80%declineforcardiovascular

diseaseanddeath,andabouta20%dropinriskforcancer.（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，30分鐘的步數(shù)峰值與風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低之間

的關(guān)聯(lián)取決于所研究的疾?。喊V呆風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低62%,心血管疾病和死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低80%,癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)降低約

20%）”可知，第5段主要告訴我們研究結(jié)果。故選A。

【15題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"What'sthetakeaway?Youdon'thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps."Spend30

minutesbeingbreathlessatwhateverpaceyou'reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedat

yourcurrentlevelsoyoucangetbetterandbetter,5,saidDr.AndrewFreeman.（有什么好處？你不必拘泥于步

數(shù)。安德魯?弗里曼博士說(shuō)：“花30分鐘讓自己以任何速度喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)，然后不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，讓自己對(duì)目

前的水平略感不滿(mǎn)，這樣你就可以變得越來(lái)越好?！埃?可知，弗里曼建議步行者的目標(biāo)比他們現(xiàn)在的水平

高一點(diǎn)。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

You'vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You'redyingtotalk

tosomeoneaboutit.16Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitisto

discussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We'vegotyoucovered,explaining

howtostartabookclub.

Decidethetypeofbookclub.17However,therearelotsofcreativebookclubsoutthere,andthe

specificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyoulovesciencefictionandfantasy

novels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesuretosetanintentionforyourbook

club.

18Youcanreachouttofriendsandco-workerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourage

yourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren'tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoreto

putupaflyer.Don,tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.

Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturnpicking

thebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou'restrugglingtomakeaselection,looktobestselling

andaward-winningbooks.19

Figureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou'llencounterwhen

learninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogetherin

thesameplaceatthesametime.20Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople'sschedules.

A.They5realwaysagreatchoice.

B.Findyourbookclubmembers.

C.Manybookclubskeepitgeneral.

D.Itmaybealittleawkwardatfirst.

E.Allbookloversknowthisfeeling.

F.Decideonaregulardateforget-togethers.

G.Pickdiscussionquestionstoinspireyourmembers.

【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.A20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要就如何建立自己的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部提出了一些建議。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文"You'vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You'redying

totalktosomeoneaboutit.（你剛剛翻過(guò)書(shū)的最后一頁(yè)，有了各種各樣的想法和情緒。你很想跟人聊聊這件

事）“以及后文"Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscuss

yourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We'vegotyoucovered,explaininghowto

startabookclub.（那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部魔力的人都知道，與其他書(shū)迷討論自己最新讀過(guò)的書(shū)是一件多么令

人驚奇的事情。想要散播魔法？我們已經(jīng)為你準(zhǔn)備好了如何創(chuàng)建一個(gè)讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部）”可知，本句承接上文說(shuō)

明想和人聊書(shū)的這種感覺(jué)。故E選項(xiàng)“所有的書(shū)迷都知道這種感覺(jué)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Decidethetypeofbookclub.（決定讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部的類(lèi)型）"以及后文"However,therearelotsof

creativebookclubsoutthere,andthespecificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.If

youlovesciencefictionandfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,make

suretosetanintentionforyourbookclub.（然而，有很多有創(chuàng)意的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部，其特殊性可以吸引人們加入并

說(shuō)服他們留下來(lái)。如果你喜歡科幻和奇幻小說(shuō)，那就去創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)小眾的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部吧。無(wú)論你決定做什

么，一定要為你的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)）”可知，后文與本句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，后文提到了特殊性，可見(jiàn)本句

是在說(shuō)明許多讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部具有籠統(tǒng)性。故C選項(xiàng)“許多讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部都是籠統(tǒng)的"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Youcanreachouttofriendsandco-workerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourage

yourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren'tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoreto

putupaflyer.Don'tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.（你可以親自聯(lián)系朋友和同事，或者在社

交媒體上發(fā)布帖子，鼓勵(lì)你的粉絲分享。如果你沒(méi)有這些選擇，你也可以讓當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館或書(shū)店張貼傳

單。如果一開(kāi)始只有幾個(gè)人，不要?dú)怵H）”可知本段主要是關(guān)于尋找讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部成員的建議。故B選項(xiàng)

“找到你的讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部成員”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturn

pickingthebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou'restrugglingtomakeaselection,lookto

bestsellingandaward-winningbooks.（選書(shū)。不同的讀書(shū)會(huì)采取不同的方法。一些網(wǎng)站允許每個(gè)會(huì)員輪流挑

選圖書(shū)，而另一些網(wǎng)站則有投票系統(tǒng)。如果你正在為選擇書(shū)籍而發(fā)愁，那就看看暢銷(xiāo)書(shū)和獲獎(jiǎng)書(shū)籍吧）”可

知，上文建議去看看暢銷(xiāo)和獲獎(jiǎng)書(shū)籍，本句為本段最后一句，說(shuō)明這么做的原因：它們一直都是不錯(cuò)的選

擇。故A選項(xiàng)“它們一直都是不錯(cuò)的選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Figureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou'llencounter

whenlearninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryone

togetherinthesameplaceatthesametime.（制定會(huì)議時(shí)間表。在學(xué)習(xí)如何開(kāi)始一個(gè)圖書(shū)俱樂(lè)部時(shí)，日程安排

是你遇到的最具挑戰(zhàn)性的元素之一。在忙碌的工作和巨大的生活活動(dòng)中，讓每個(gè)人都同時(shí)在同一個(gè)地方的

事情可能很棘手）"以及后文"Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople'sschedules.（這本書(shū)俱

樂(lè)部的會(huì)議日期應(yīng)該與大多數(shù)人的時(shí)間表一起工作）”可知，上文提到讓每個(gè)人都同時(shí)在同一個(gè)地方的事情

可能很棘手，后文則提到會(huì)議日期的建議，故F選項(xiàng)“確定定期聚會(huì)的日期”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

MynameisMaggieandIamabigredmapletreeinthecenterofCentralParkinNewYork.Everypartofme

is21shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeople22stareatme,andsay“Thattreeisbeautiful!,?

Those23makemefeelspecial.

Oneday,Iseeabigstorm24myway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemost

frighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybarkbeingtornoff.Ifeel25Whatwillpeoplethinkwhen

theywalkuptoaworn-downtreeinthe26ofCentralPark?Willtheycutmedown?Thisthoughtmakesmy

branchesache.

Hourslater,whenthestorm27aniceopossum（負(fù)鼠）familycomestomeandasks28theycan

spendthenightinoneofmyholes.ThebabyopossumissocutethatIcan't29.Soon,roundtwoofthe

stormcomes.It30anotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn't31measmuchbecauseIhavea

distraction（分散注意力的事物）：theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy32actandcometome,too.

EventhoughIfeelgreatfor33alltheanimals,Istillhaven'tcompletelyforgottenaboutwhatpeople

mightthinkaboutmy34