山西洪洞新英學(xué)校2020-2021學(xué)年高一期中備考金卷英語試卷

英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在1.WhatdoweknowaboutHelen?A.Sheisworkingfulltimethisterm.B.Shedoesn’tneedtoworkparttimethisterm.C.Shewantstobeeascholar.2.Whendoesthemanhavetoreturnthebook?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.3.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Helenthersomemoney.B.Hegaveherafivepoundnote.C.Hereturnedthemoneyshelost.4.Howwastheman’swork?A.Theworkinghourswerelong.B.Itwasboring.C.Thepaywaslow.5.Whatcolordoesthewomanwanttotry?A.White. B.Grey. C.Black.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給岀5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Bored.7.Whereisthehotel?A.Nearariver. B.Inthedowntownarea. C.Behindsometrees.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Howoftendoesthemanrun?A.Fivedaysaweek. B.Fourdaysaweek. C.Everyday.9.Whendidthemanbegintorun?A.Whenhewassixyearsold.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasatuniversity.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shecan’tfinishherworkontime.B.Shedoesn’tliketotalkthingsout.C.Herworkstyleisdifferentfromthatofherpartner.11.WhatisLeolike?A.Smart. B.Creative. C.Independent.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Bossandsecretary.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Amoviestar. C.Arockstar.14.Whatdoesthemanlike?A.Spendingtimeintheocean.B.Doingdangerousjobs.C.Gettingintouchwiththeland.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejobasafisherman?A.Wellpaid. B.Rewarding. C.Stressful.16.Whatcansheexpectifsheisawriter,accordingtothewoman?A.Shewillenjoyalotoffame.B.Shewon’thavetoomuchpressure.C.Manypeoplewouldliketotalktoher.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisLiHua’spassportnumber?A.G86245782. B.G26885607. C.G88267056.18.ForwhatpurposedoesLiHuaetoSingapore?A.Fortravelling. B.Forabusinesstrip. C.Tovisithisrelatives.19.Whatdoesthespeakershowthevisaofficial?A.HismarriagecertificateandacopyofLiHua’seticket.B.HispassportandLiHua’smarriagecertificate.C.LiHua’sevisaandacopyofhiseticket.20.Howmanychildrendoesthespeakerhave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIt’sgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces,anditmaybelikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.●Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyou’retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.●Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You’llneedagoodmap,apass,araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforunexpectedanddangeroussituations.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandlethimknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisnotingettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.●Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering(越野識(shí)途比賽)activities,inwhichyouneedamapandapasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB(andBtoC,etc.)inthefastesttime,orsimplyasasparetimeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandpassesandgainsomepracticalskills.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,it’snotonlygoodfun,butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.21.Sittingbesidethedriver,youshould________.A.directthedriverwhennecessaryB.lookaheadtoseewherethere’sagasstationC.movetothebackseatiffeelingunfortableD.keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogoto22.Whydoyouneedtowaitfortheslowerfriendsintheexploration?A.Toshowthemhowfastyoucango.B.Toavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglost.C.Tosharethefunwithyourfriendsintheexploration.D.Totellthemwhat’sgoingonwiththegroupmembers.23.Orienteeringactivitiescan________.A.makepeopleworkfastB.helppeoplestayhealthyC.helppeopleorganizeotheractivitiesD.makepeoplegetpreparedforsportsBInAmerica,weoftenregardSallyRideasthefirstfemaleastronaut(宇航員).ButthefirstwomaninspaceisactuallyaSovietastronautwhobeatout400applicantstopilottheVostok6spacecraftin1963—twentyyearsbeforeRidetookherhistoricspaceflight.TherewasnothinginValentinaTereshkova’searlylifethatshowedshewouldbeeaspacepioneer.Tereshkovafinishedschoolatage16andwenttoworktohelpsupportherfamily.Sheseemedtofollowhermother’sfootstepsasatextilefactoryworker,exceptoneinterest:skydiving.Bythetimeshewas22,shewasjumpingoutofaplaneprettyregularly.Andthencamethespacerace.By1962,thepetitiontogetintospacehadbeenstartingbetweentheSovietUnionandtheUnitedStatesforaboutsevenyears.ThetwocountriesDuringthespacerace,theSovietUnionandtheU.S.constantlytriedtobebetter.Afterputtingamaninspace,theobviousnextstepwastosendawomanintospace.TheSovietUnion’sleadspacecraftdesigner,SergeyKorolyov,issaidtohavebeenhelpfulinthedecision.Therearerumors(傳言)thattheSovietUnionknewthattheU.S.wasplanningtosendawomantospaceandwantedtobeattheAmericans.InspiredbyGagarin’sflight,TereshkovawrotetotheSovietauthorities(當(dāng)局)hopingforanyfuturetrainingprogramforfemaleastronauts.Theauthoritiesansweredandinearly1962shebecameoneofjustfivewomenacceptedforastronauttraining.OnJune16,1963,Tereshkovatookoff,eventuallycirclingtheEarth48timesoverthecourseofalmostthreedaysandsecuringherplaceinhistoryasthefirstwomantoleavetheEarth’satmosphere.24.WhendidSallyRidegointospace?A.In1963. B.In1973. C.In1983. D.In1993.25.WhydidTereshkovachoosetobeatextilefactoryworker?A.Becauseshethoughthighlyofhermother.B.Becauseshehadtogiveahandtoherfamily.C.Becauseshewantedtosavemoneyforthespacerace.D.Becauseshewasallowedtodoskydiving.26.Whatcanbelearnedaccordingtothefourthparagraph?A.TheU.S.didbetterinspaceexploration.B.Tereshkovastoodoutbecauseofpetition.C.Itisdangeroustosendawomanintospace.D.SergeyKorolyovstolesecretsfromtheUSA.27.WhatdidTereshkovadoonknowingawomantobesenttospace?A.Shesuggestedsometrainingprogramforwomen.B.SherefusedtheSovietauthorities’invitation.C.Sheintroducedherselftothetrainingprogram.D.Sheannouncedshewouldbethefirstwomaninspace.CToday,wevisitoneofthemostfamousparks—GlacierBayNationalParkandPreserve.Thishugeparkinthesoutheasternpartofthestatecoversmorethan10thousandsquarekilometersoftheAlaskanwilderness.Itincludesmountains,glaciers,fjords(峽灣),andevenrainforests.GlacierBaysupportshundredsofkindsofanimals,includingmanyspeciesofbirds,fish,bears,whalesandsealions.Asitsnamesuggests,muchofGlacierBayiscoveredbyglaciers.Aglacierisalargeareaoficethatmovesslowlydownaslopeorvalley,oroverawideareaofland.Glacierscoveralargeareaofthepark.TheglaciersfoundintheparktodayarewhatremainfromanicedevelopmentknownastheLittleIceAge.Thatperiodbeganabout4,000yearsago.DuringtheLittleIceAge,thecoldweathercausedtheicetogrowanddevelop.Thatgrowthcontinueduntilthe1700s,whentheclimatebegantowarm.Thehottertemperaturescausedtheicetostartmelting(融化).Thatmeltingledthehugeglaciertodivideintomorethan1,000differentglaciers.TheextremelytallmountainsseeninGlacierBaywereformedbytheicedevelopingandthenmeltingovertime.Themeltingoftheicealsocreatedwaterthatfilledinandcreatedthemanyfjordswithinthepark.Fjordsarenarrowpartsoftheoceanthatsitbetweencliffsormountains.GlacierBayisapopularplaceforpeoplesearchingforadventure.Somevisitorschoosetoexploretheparkbykayak.Thesmall,narrowboatsoffervisitorsachancetoexperiencethepark’smanyfjordsanditshundredsofkilometersofcoastline.28.IfyoupayavisittoGlacierBay,youwillfind________.A.italmostcoversthewholeAlaskanwildernessB.therainforestsarerareinsuchconditionsC.therelivenumbersofkindsofanimalsD.therearemorebirdsthanotherspecies29.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Someglaciersexistedtherelonglongago.B.Greenhouseeffecthasaffectedtheglaciers.C.Theglacierswilldisappearinthesoonfuture.D.Only1,000largeglaciersareleftatpresent.30.Whatdoyouknowaboutfjordsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyareformedonthetopofmountains.B.Themeltingoftheiceisalsocalledfjords.C.Wateristhesourceofcreatingmanyfjords.D.Fjordsmoveastheoceansflowaround.31.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TomakeanadvertisementforGlacierBay.B.Towarnvisitorstherearetoomanydangers.C.ToshowGlacierBayhasalonghistory.D.TointroduceGlacierBaytoreaders.DToomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous(寬宏大量的);beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysrelyononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike(相同的).Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsinmon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.32.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B.thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.C.somepeoplereceivefriendshipbutdon’tgivefriendshipback.D.theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.33.Accordingtothepassage,honestyis________.A.somethingcountableB.thebaseoffriendshipC.asimportantasmoneyD.moreimportantthananythingelse34.Inthethirdparagraph,theunderlinedword“They”refersto________.A.generosityandfriendship B.generosityandsharingC.yourideasandfeelings D.yourclothes35.Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.A.HowtoBeaFriendB.HonestyIstheBestPolicyC.AFriendinNeedIsaFriendIndeedD.ThreeImportantPointsinLife第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsaremon.36Inthunderstorms,lightningcanstrike(擊中Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld.37Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightningstorm?Scientistssaythataperson’schancesofbeingstruckbylightningare1in600,000.38Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:＊Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightningcaneintothehousethroughit.＊Don’tstandnearthewindows.＊Don’ttakeashowerorbath.Lightningcantravelthroughwater.＊Neverusethephone.39Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors:＊40Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.＊Donotgounderatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.＊Neveruseacellphone.A.Trytogethomeassoonaspossible.B.Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon’ttakethemseriously.C.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.D.Infact,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyear.E.Butyoucanreduce(減少)thosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules.F.Butitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlightning.G.Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld.LeaningEnglishwellisveryimportant.Herearesome41thatcanhelpyoulearnEnglishwell.Doalotof42.Listentorecordingsofyourteacher,theradio,TVvideocassettes(盒式磁帶)—anythingthatyoucan43.JustlistentoEnglishas44asyoucanandyouwilllearnalot.Everytimeyoulearnsomething45,writeitdowninanotebook.Thiswillhelpyou46whatyouhavelearned.Buyanotebookanduseit47forpracticingEnglish.TrytoreadEnglishonehoureveryday.Yes,thisis48,butEnglishhasmanywords,andagoodwaytoenlargeyour49istoreadthem.50youhavethechance,speakEnglish.Thiswillbehardtodo51youdon’tliveinanEnglishspeakingcountry;52,theInternetprovidesnew53topracticespeakingEnglishthroughchatroomsandaudiovideochattechnology(技術(shù)).Youcanalso54yourvoiceusingarecorder.Findafewdifferent55thatyoucangotodaily.Don’t56anythingontheInternet.Somewebsites57monthlyoryearlyfeesbuttheyaren’t58it.Learnfromateacher.Ifit’spossible,you59trytolearnfromasmanydifferentteachersaspossible,orattheveryleastfind60andlearnfromhim.41.A.usages B.customs C.signs D.methods42.A.listening B.speaking C.writing D.reading43.A.read B.buy C.get D.make44.A.much B.many C.fast D.well45.A.special B.mon C.new D.interesting46.A.recognize B.request C.realize D.remember47.A.also B.still C.already D.only48.A.easy B.helpful C.difficult D.wise49.A.vocabulary B.phrase C.relationship D.expression50.A.Whoever B.Whichever C.Whatever D.Wherever51.A.unless B.though C.if D.until52.A.therefore B.however C.besides D.instead53.A.accents B.chances C.items D.decisions54.A.save B.report C.record D.collect55.A.cinemas B.websites C.apartments D.universities56.A.payfor B.giveaway C.handout D.believein57.A.cost B.worthless C.provide D.offer58.A.worthwhile B.worthless C.worthy D.worth59.A.will B.should C.might D.could60.A.one B.theone C.ones D.theones第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everybodyuseswords61specialmeanings.Themoreexactweare,themorelikelywearetousesuchwords.Aword,62(proper)used,canbeasusefulasseveralsentences,orevenapicture.Asyoustudyscience,you63(find)thatadiagram(圖表),adrawing,oraphotographmayalsohelpyoulearnandunderstand.Eachofthesespecialwordsdescribesakindofpicture.Itisimportant64(learn)theexactmeaningsofwordslikethese.Aphotographisapicturemadewithacamera.Adrawingisapicturedonewithapencil,apenorcrayons.Adiagramisadrawing,65showstheimportantpartsofthing.Youwilllearnsciencewordsbylearningtheirmeanings.Thismeansthatyouwilllearnhowtodescribewhatsciencewordsmeanby66(choose)othermorefamiliarwords.Soonyouwillfindhoweasyitistoexpress67(you)clearlywiththehelpofsciencewords.Learningtousesciencewordsisnot68(differ)fromlearningtodoanythingwell.Welearnbypracticingandbyconstantly(一直)tryingtomakean69(improve).Itisnotsoimportanttosaythemeaningsofwords,70itisquiteimportantthatwelearntousewordscorrectlytoexpressideas.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ThreeyearsagoIfailedanimportantexaminmylifeandbecameastudentinordinaryschool.EvenifIfeltdisappointingatthepoorlyequippedclassrooms,butIfoundtheteacherspatientandkind.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.Idecidedtomakingthebestofit.Iworkedhardandgetalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmates.WheneverIhaddifficulties,theywerealwayshelpfully.Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass,thatgreatlyincreasedmyconfidenceandgothimencouraged.Myexperiencetellmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumakeuseforitthatdetermineswhoyouare.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在新加坡（Singapore）舉辦夏令營(yíng)，歡迎各國(guó)學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.自我介紹（包括英語能力）；2.參加意圖（介紹中國(guó)、了解其他國(guó)家）；3.希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：晨曦希望小學(xué)ChenxiHopeSchool英語答案第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）【答案】15BBCAB 610ACBAC 1115CBAAB 1620BCCAB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A【答案】2123ABB【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一些能夠讓我們?cè)诼眯袝r(shí)避免迷路的好方法。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryou'llhavetomovetothebackseat.”可知，當(dāng)你坐在司機(jī)旁邊的時(shí)候，你可以在必要的時(shí)候，提前給司機(jī)警示，指導(dǎo)司機(jī)。故選A。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Thepurposeoftheactivityisnotingettinglost”可知，等走得慢的朋友是為了避免有人走失。故B正確。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句話可知，越野識(shí)途比賽活動(dòng)可以讓你保持健康。故選B。B【答案】2427CBBC【解析】這是一篇記敘文。介紹了世界上第一位女航天員——蘇聯(lián)的ValentinaTereshkova。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“aSovietastronautwhobeatout400applicantstopilottheVostok6spacecraftin1963—twentyyearsbeforeRidetookherhistoricspaceflight.”可知，ValentinaTereshkova在1963年進(jìn)入太空，20年后，美國(guó)女宇航員SallyRide成功進(jìn)入太空。故選C項(xiàng)。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tereshkovafinishedschoolatage16andwenttoworktohelpsupportherfamily.”可知，她做紡織女工是為了幫助養(yǎng)家。故選B項(xiàng)。26.推理判斷題。第四段主要講述了蘇聯(lián)和美國(guó)在太空探索方面的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，正是因?yàn)樗麄兊母?jìng)爭(zhēng)，蘇聯(lián)才決定選女性進(jìn)入太空，因此Tereshkova才有了脫穎而出的機(jī)會(huì)。故選B項(xiàng)。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句可知，Tereshkova受Gagarin的鼓舞，給蘇聯(lián)當(dāng)局寫信希望參加未來女宇航員的訓(xùn)練。故選C項(xiàng)。C【答案】2831CACD【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了位于美國(guó)阿拉斯加州的冰河灣國(guó)家公園。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“GlacierBaysupportshundredsofkindsofanimal”可知，這里生存著數(shù)百種動(dòng)物，故選C項(xiàng)。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，這些冰川形成于小冰河期，也就是大約4000年前，由此可知有些冰川在很久之前就存在了，故選A項(xiàng)。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Themeltingoftheicealsocreatedwaterthatfilledinandcreatedthemanyfjordswithinthepark.”可知冰川的融化產(chǎn)生了水，水注入形成了公園內(nèi)的峽灣，由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。31.寫作目的題。作者在文中介紹了位于美國(guó)阿拉斯加州的冰河灣國(guó)家公園，其中涉及其地理位置、歷史和現(xiàn)狀，故選D項(xiàng)。雖然在最后一段作者談到了許多游客喜歡在這里游玩，但這并不是為這個(gè)公園做廣告，因此排除A項(xiàng)。D【答案】3235CBCA【解析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了交到好朋友的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵：誠(chéng)實(shí)，豁達(dá)，善解人意。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話“Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.”可知，太多的人希望別人成為他們的朋友，但他們接受了友誼卻不給予回報(bào)。所以有些友誼不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久，因?yàn)橛行┤私邮芰擞颜x卻不給予回報(bào)。故選C項(xiàng)。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句話“Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.”可知，誠(chéng)實(shí)是一段良性友誼的開端。所以根據(jù)這篇文章，誠(chéng)實(shí)是友誼的基礎(chǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。34.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中“Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.”可知，很自然地，你想要分享你的想法和感受。這些對(duì)朋友來說是非常有價(jià)值的。它們告訴你的朋友什么對(duì)你是重要的。所以通過上下文的語境可以判斷出，在第三段中，帶下劃線的They指的是你的想法和感受。故選C項(xiàng)。35.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，要想交到好朋友，你必須學(xué)會(huì)像你想被朋友對(duì)待的那樣去對(duì)待朋友。交朋友意味著要遵守三條規(guī)則：誠(chéng)實(shí)，寬宏大量，善解人意。所以短文的最佳標(biāo)題為：如何交朋友。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）【答案】3640BDECG【解析】這是一篇說明文。介紹了雷暴的危害性以及減少雷暴傷害的安全措施。36.由“Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsaremon.”可知，在春季和夏季，雷暴是常見的天氣。該空要起到承上啟下的作用。故B選項(xiàng)切題。37.由“butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld.”可知，但是世界上任何時(shí)候都有將近1800次雷暴發(fā)生。接下來要介紹雷暴對(duì)人類造成的危害，故D選項(xiàng)切題。38.由下文的“Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm”和“Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors”可知，下文都在介紹減少雷暴傷害的安全措施?？梢耘袛嘣摽找鱿挛?。故E選項(xiàng)切題。39.由“Neverusethephone”可知，在室內(nèi)遭遇雷暴時(shí)不能用。接著要說使用會(huì)帶來的危害。故C選項(xiàng)切題。40.由“Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.”可知，如果附近沒有建筑，那就找個(gè)低矮的地方呆。該空要告訴我們?cè)谑彝庠馐芾妆r(shí)，要馬上進(jìn)入附近的建筑內(nèi)或者車內(nèi)。以此來承接下文。故G選項(xiàng)切題。第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）【答案】4145DACAC 4650DDCAD 5155CBBCB 5660AADBA【解析】本文是一篇說明文，為英語學(xué)習(xí)者介紹了幾種學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法。41.考查名詞。A.usages：用法；B.customs：風(fēng)俗；C.signs：標(biāo)志；D.methods：方法。根據(jù)下文所述內(nèi)容可知此處應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示介紹一些幫助讀者學(xué)好英語的方法（methods）。故選D。42.考查動(dòng)詞。A.listening：聽；B.speaking：講話；C.writing：寫；D.reading：閱讀。根據(jù)本段大意及空后的“Listentorecordings”可知，此處指要多聽英語。故選A。43.考查動(dòng)詞。A.read：閱讀；B.buy：買；C.get：得到；D.make：制造。聽任何你能得到（get）的錄音。故選C。44.考查副詞。A.much：非常；B.many：很多；C.fast：快速；D.well：很好地。根據(jù)空格后的“andyouwilllearnalot”可知，應(yīng)該盡可能多地聽英語，故選A項(xiàng)。故選A。45.考查形容詞。A.special：特殊的；B.mon：平常的；C.new：新的；D.interesting：有趣的。每次學(xué)習(xí)新（new）東西，就把它記下來。故選C。46.考查動(dòng)詞。A.recognize：認(rèn)出；B.request：請(qǐng)求；C.realize：意識(shí)到；D.remember：記得。根據(jù)上文中的“writeitdowninanotebook”可知，把學(xué)習(xí)的新東西記下來會(huì)幫助你記住你所學(xué)的內(nèi)容。故選D。47.考查副詞。A.also：也；B.still：仍然；C.already：已經(jīng)；D.only：僅僅。作者建議讀者要用一個(gè)專用的筆記本來練習(xí)英語，D項(xiàng)符合語境。48.考查形容詞。A.easy：容易的；B.helpful：有幫助的；C.difficult：困難的；D.wise：明智的。此處指（堅(jiān)持）每天讀一個(gè)小時(shí)英語很困難。故選C。49.考查名詞。A.vocabulary：詞匯量；B.phrase：詞組；C.relationship：關(guān)系；D.expression：表情。讀英語單詞是擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量的一個(gè)好方法。故選A。50.考查連詞。A.Whoever：無論誰；B.Whichever：無論哪一個(gè)；C.Whatever：無論什么；D.Wherever：無論哪里。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用Wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在從句中作狀語。故選D。51.考查狀語從句。A.unless：除非；B.though：盡管；C.if：如果；D.until：直到……為止。如果你不住在一個(gè)說英語的國(guó)家，說英語就會(huì)變得困難。故選C。52.考查副詞。A.therefore：因此；B.however：然而；C.besides：另外；D.instead：反而。根據(jù)前后分句可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。故選B。53.考查名詞。A.accents：口音；B.chances：機(jī)會(huì)；C.items：項(xiàng)目；D.decisions：決定。網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供了練習(xí)說英語的新機(jī)會(huì)（chances）。故選B。54.考查動(dòng)詞。A.save：挽救；B.report：報(bào)告；C.record：記錄；D.collect：收集。根據(jù)空后的“usingarecorder”可知，應(yīng)選C。你也可以用錄音機(jī)錄下你的聲音。故選C。55.考查名詞。A.cinemas：電影院；B.websites：網(wǎng)址；C.apartments：公寓；D.universities：綜合性大學(xué)。此處作者建議去一些不同的網(wǎng)站學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選B。56.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.payfor：支付；B.giveaway：贈(zèng)送；C.handout：分發(fā)；D.believein：相信。此處作者建議不要輕易為網(wǎng)站支付費(fèi)用。故選A。57.考查動(dòng)詞。A.cost：花費(fèi)；B.worthless：無價(jià)值的；C.provide：提供；D.offer：出價(jià)，提供。有些網(wǎng)站需要月費(fèi)或年費(fèi)，故選A。58.考查形容詞。A.worthwhile：值得做的；B.worthless：無價(jià)值的；C.worthy：有價(jià)值的；D.worth：值……的。由連詞but可知，此處表示這些網(wǎng)站不值這些費(fèi)用。beworthsth.：值……。故選D。59.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如果可能的話，你應(yīng)該向盡可能多的不同的老師學(xué)習(xí)。should表示應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當(dāng)，用于提供或征求建議。故選B。60.考查不定代詞?；蛘吣阒辽僬业揭晃焕蠋煟⑾蛩麑W(xué)習(xí)。此處表示泛指，故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【答案】61.with 62.properly 63.willfind 64.tolearn 65.which66.choosing 67.yourself 68.different 69.improvement 70.but【解析】本文為說明文。講述了學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)詞匯的重要性和如何學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)詞匯。61.考查介詞?？崭裉帒?yīng)填介詞with表示具有，帶有